DESIGN & BUILD OF PARAÑAQUE WATER

RECLAMATION FACILITY 1
PARAÑAQUE-SUCAT ROAD BARANGAY SAN DIONISIO, PARAÑAQUE
CITY

STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY

JULY, 2016

Civil/Structural Engineer:

23rd floor Cyberscape Alpha Sapphire Road JUANITO O. MANINGAS

Ortigas Center, Pasig City
PRC No. : 64965
PTR No. : 2622722
Date Issued : Jan. 7, 2016
Place : Mandaluyong City
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION PAGE
Design Criteria ………………………………………………………………………1-2
A. Materials
B. Loadings
1. Dead Load
2. Live Load
3. Wind Load
4. Seismic Load
5. Load Combinations
6. Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity
7. Codes and References

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE PAD/FOUNDATION

EQUIPMENT LOAD DESIGNATION………………………………………………………..3

PAD 1 DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………......4-13
Seimic load Design, Windload computation, Pad/Foundation Design

PAD 2 DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………......14-19
Seimic load Design, Windload computation, Pad/Foundation Design

PAD 3 DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………......20-25
Seimic load Design, Windload computation, Pad/Foundation Design

PAD 4 DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………......26-31
Seimic load Design, Windload computation, Pad/Foundation Design

PAD 5 DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………......32-37
Seimic load Design, Windload computation, Pad/Foundation Design

PAD 6 DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………......38-43
Seimic load Design, Windload computation, Pad/Foundation Design

PAD 7 DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………......44-49
Seimic load Design, Windload computation, Pad/Foundation Design

PAD 8 DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………......50-55
Seimic load Design, Windload computation, Pad/Foundation Design

PAD 9 DESIGN…………………………………………………………………………......56-61
Seimic load Design, Windload computation, Pad/Foundation Design

FOOTING DESIGN F1…………………………………………………………………......62

PEDESTAL DESIGN ………………………………………………………………………63-64

PIT DESIGN …………………………………………………………………………………65-71

Lateral Load Computation
Mathematical Model
STAAD Input
Reinforced Concrete Wall Design (RCW-1)
Base Slab Design (BS-1)
Base Pressure Check

i
 DESIGN CRITERIA

A. MATERIALS:
1. MATERIALS STRENGTH
a. Concrete (f’c) 27.5 MPa 4,000 Psi
b. Reinforcing Steel Bars (fy) 275 MPa 40,000 Psi for 12mmØ and smaller
414 MPa 60,000 Psi for 16mmØ and larger
B. LOADINGS

1. DEAD LOAD
a. Concrete 23.54 KN/m3 150 pcf
b. Steel 77.1 KN/m3 490 pcf
c. Soil 17.3 KN/m3 110 pcf
2. LIVE LOAD
a. Pad Live Loads 4.8 KN/m2 100 psf
3. WIND LOAD (Wind Loads on Other Structures)
a. Exposure Category B
b. Importance Factor (IW) 1.15 Hazardous Facility
c. Wind Zone II
d. Basic Wind Speed 200Kph
4. SEISMIC LOAD (Nonstructural Components and Equipment)
Seismic Zone 4 ; Z = 0.4
Importance Factor (Ip)
IP = 1.5 (Hazardous facility)
Numerical Coefficients (aP); Numerical Coefficients (RP)
aP = 1.0 (Tanks and vessels (include contents))
RP = 3.0 (Tanks and vessels (include contents))
Seismic Source Type A, Magnitude M > 7.0
Near Source Factor Seismic Coefficients
Na = 1.2; 6 km away from known seismic source Ca = 0.40Na (Soil profile type SC)
Nv = 1.6; 6 km away from known seismic source Cv = 0.56Nv (Soil profile type SC)

Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)

Total Lateral force
Fp = (ap Ca Ip / Rp)*(1 + 3*(hx/hr))*(Wp)
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 Ca Ip Wp
Need not more than
Fp = 4 Ca Ip Wp
5. LOAD COMBINATIONS
Ultimate Strength Design/ Allowable Stress Design
Load & Resistance Factor Design
1.4(D + F) D+F
1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(L r or R) D+F+H+L+T
1.2D + 1.6(L r or R) + (f1L or 0.8W) D + H + F + (L r or R)
1.2D + 1.6W + f1L + 0.5(Lr or R) D + H + F + 0.75[L + T + (Lr or R)]
1.2D + 1.0E + f 1L D + H + F + (W or E/1.4)
0.9D + 1.6W + 1.6H
0.9D + 1.0E + 1.6H
Where:
D = Dead Load
E = Earthquake Load
F = Load due to Fluid
H = Load due to lateral pressure of soil & water in soil
L = Live load, except roof live load, including any permitted live load reduction
Lr = Roof live load, including any permitted live load reduction
R = Rain Load on the undeflected roof
T = Self Restraining force and effects of arising fr. contraction & expansion resulting fr. temperature
change
W = Load due to wind pressure

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 1

 f1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly, for live loads exceeds 4.8kPa, and for garage live load.
= 0.5 for other live loads
6. ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY 40KPa (835psf) Backfill

7. CODES & REFERENCES

a. National Structural Code of the Philippines, 2010 (NSCP)
b. National Building Code (2005)
c. International Building Code, (IBC 2006)
d. American Concrete Institute, (ACI318-08)
e. American Society of Civil Engineers, (ASCE 7-05)
f. Manual of Steel Construction, (AISC)

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 PAD 1
DESIGN W INDLOADS-OTHER STRUCTURE
GEOMETRY

D = 8 m
Ex posure Category B h = 6 m
Importance Factor (I W ) 1.15 ; Hazardous Facility
Wind Zone = II
Ba sic W ind Spe e d (V) 200 Kph
The design wind force for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop equipment for h > 60°, and similar
structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = q z G f C f A f ; (KN) where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af : (N/m 2)
Gf = gust-effect factor
Cf = force coe fficie nts = 0.7 ; Table 207-21, NSCP 2010
Af = projected area normal to the wind ; (m 2)
Af = 48 m2
q z = 47.3x10 -6 K z K zt K d V 2 I w ; (KN/m 2 )
Kz = 0.62 ; velocity pressure exposure coefficient
Kz = 2.01(z/z g)2/ α
z = 6 m
zg = 365 m ; Exposure B
α = 7.0 ; 3 second gust speed power law exponent
Kzt = 1.0 ; topographic factor
Kd = 0.95 ; wind directionality factor
qz = 1.285 KN/m 2 ; Velocity pressure

Gust Effect Factor Computation (Gf )

1+0.85 geρ sqrt(Q 2 + R 2 )
Gf =
1+0.85gρ
g = 4.0 ; peak factor
e = 1.0
ρ = 4.9 sqrt(DO ) (10/ž)1/α ; ρ = 0.497
DO = 0.01 ; Exposure B
ž = 0.6 h = ; 3.6 ; z m in = 9 ; Exposure B
use ž = 9 = Zmin
Q = sqrrt(1/(1+0.27(h/ȷ)) ; Q = 0.992
ȷ = 100 ; Exposure B
-5/ 3
R = sqrt((0.017/β)*(n1 ž / V ž) ) ; R = 0.498712
β = βs + βa ; β= 0.0443
βS = 0.23 / h ; βS = 0.038 >0.004 OK!
βa = 0.011 / n1 ; βa = 0.0060 >0.007 OK!
n1 = (107/h)(Ma Rao Pa Aa ) ; n1 = 18.44
Pa = 1.0 Ma = sqrt(1/(1+Km mr)) Km = 2.6
Aa = 0.83 Ma = 0.941 mr = 5%
Rao = 1.25(h/Bo)-0.2 ; Rao = 1.324
Vž = ъ(ž/10)ӑ V ; Vž = 127.910
ъ = 0.65
ӑ = 1/6
Gf = 1.069 ; Gust effect factor
F = 46.156 KN ; Design W ind Load

Moment develop @ the bottom of Tank or Vessel Due to Wind

MW = 166.16 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (Vw)
VW = 46.156 KN
WT = 4.905 KN ; Total weight of Tank or Vessel
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
PAD Thickness = 0.60 m
W e ight of Pa d = 776.82 KN
Check for Stability Due to W ind Load
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (W T) = Weight of Biogas Tank + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 781.73 KN
μ WT
FOSSLID I N G = = 8.47 > 2.0 OK!
VW
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 3.9 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 3048.728 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 166.16 KN.m
RM
FOSOVER TU RN I N G = = 18.35 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 3

 Seismic Design on Other/ Miscellaneous Structures

Tanks and vessels (include contents) including support system

Seismic Parameters
Z= 0.40 ; Seismic Zone
Ip = 1.5 ; Importance Factor (Hazardous Facility)
ap = 1.0 ; Numerical Coefficients
Rp = 3.0 ; Numerical Coefficients representative of the inherent overstrength
Ca = 0.480 = 0.40Na ; Seismic Coefficient
Na = 1.20 ; Near Source Factor
hx = 6.00 m ; attachment elevation with respect to grade
hr = 6.00 m ; structure's height with respect to grade
WT = 4.905 KN ; Total weight of Tank or Vessel
Wp = 4.905 KN ; Total Seismic weight
Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)
Total Lateral force
Fp = (a p C a I p / R p )*(1 + 3*(h x /h r ))*(W p )
= 4.71 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 C a I p W p OK!
= 2.47 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Need not more than
Fp = 4 C a I p W p OK!
= 14.13 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Moment develop @ the bottom of Tank or Vessel
ME = 21.66 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VE = 4.71 KN
Tank Dimension
Diameter = 8.00 m
Height = 6.00 m
Wp = 4.905 KN ; Total weight of Tank or Vessel
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C)
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
PAD Thickness = 0.60 m
Weight of Pad = 776.82 KN
Check for Stability
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Biogas Tank + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 781.73 KN
μ WT
FOSSLIDING = = 83.01 > 2.0 OK!
VE
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x= 3.9 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 3048.728 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 21.66 KN.m
RM
FOSOVERTURNING = = 140.75 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 4

PAD 1
Material Properties
fy = 60,000 psi = 414 MPa for 16ø and larger
f’c = 4,000 psi = 27.5 MPa
GEOMETRY
THICKNESS OF PAD
= 600MM

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL) SBC = 40KPa (Backfill)

DL+LL

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL+EQ/WL) SBC = 1.3333*40KPa (Backfill)= 53.33 KPa
DL+LL+EQX

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 5

DL+LL+EQY

DL+LL+WLX

DL+LL+WLY

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 6

DL+LL+EQ-X

DL+LL+EQ-Y

DL+LL+WL-X

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 7

DL+LL+WL-Y

SETTLEMENT/DISPLACEMENT OF PAD (ALLOWABLE SETTLEMENT = 12MM)

DL+LL (mm)

DL+LL+EQX (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 8

DL+LL+EQY (mm)

DL+LL+EQ-X (mm)

DL+LL +EQ-Y (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 9

DL+LL+WLX (mm)

DL+LL+WLY (mm)

DL+LL+WL-X (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 10

DL+LL+WL-Y (mm)

DESIGN STRIPS

LOAD DIAGRAMS
DEADLOAD
SURFACE (KPa) (KN)
+ Selfweight

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 11

LIVELOAD SURFACE
(KPa)

WINDLOAD Y & -Y
(KNm)

WINDLOAD X & -X

SEISMIC LOAD Y & -

Y

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 12

SEISMIC LOAD X & -
X

TOP
REINFORCEMENT

BOTTOM
REINFORCEMENT

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 13

 PAD 2
DESIGN WINDLOADS-OTHER STRUCTURE
GEOMETRY

W = 1.26 m
Exposure Category B L = 2.4 m
Importance Factor (I W ) 1.15 ; Hazardousl facility h = 1.36 m
Wind Zone = II T = 0.5 m
Basic Wind Speed (V) 200 Kph
The design wind force for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop equipment for h > 60°, and similar
structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = q z G f C f A f ; (KN) where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af : (N/m2)
Gf = gust-effect factor
Cf = force coefficients = 2 ; Table 207-21, NSCP 2010
Af = projected area normal to the wind ; (m2)
Equipment Effective Wind Width = 2 m
Pipe Diameter = 100 mm ; Length of Pipe = 10 m
2
Af = 3.720 m
q z = 47.3x10 -6 K z K zt K d V 2 I w ; (KN/m 2 )
Kz = 0.41 ; velocity pressure exposure coefficient
K z = 2.01(z/zg)2/ α
z = 1.36 m
zg = 365 m ; Exposure B
α = 7.0 ; 3 second gust speed power law exponent
Kzt = 1.0 ; topographic factor
Kd = 0.95 ; wind directionality factor
qz = 0.841 KN/m 2 ; Velocity pressure

Gust Effect Factor Computation (Gf )

1+0.85 geρ sqrt(Q 2 + R 2 )
Gf =
1+0.85gρ
g = 4.0 ; peak factor
e = 1.0
ρ = 4.9 sqrt(DO ) (10/ž)1/α ; ρ = 0.497
DO = 0.01 ; Exposure B
ž = 0.6 h = ; 0.816 ; z m in = 9 ; Exposure B
use ž = 9 = Zmin
Q = sqrrt(1/(1+0.27(h/ȷ)) ; Q = 0.998
ȷ = 100 ; Exposure B
-5/ 3
R = sqrt((0.017/β)*(n1 ž / Vž) ) ; R = 0.078392
β = βs + βa ; β = 0.1706
βS = 0.23 / h ; βS = 0.169 >0.004 OK!
βa = 0.011 / n1 ; βa = 0.0015 Check
n1 = (107/h)(Ma Rao Pa Aa ) ; n1 = 75.62
Pa = 1.0 Ma = sqrt(1/(1+Km mr)) Km = 2.6
Aa = 0.83 Ma = 0.941 mr = 5%
Rao = 1.25(h/Bo)-0.2 ; Rao = 1.231
Vž = ъ(ž/10)ӑ V ; Vž = 127.910
ъ = 0.65
ӑ = 1/6
Gf = 1.001 ; Gust effect factor

F = 6.259 KN ; Design Wind Load

Moment develop @ the bottom Equipment

MW = 7.39 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VW )
VW = 6.259 KN
WT = 5.886 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
Weight of Pad = 35.59 KN
Check for Stability Due to Wind Load
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 41.48 KN
μ WT
FOS SLID I N G = = 3.31 > 2.0 OK!
VW
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 1.20 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 49.774 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 7.39 KN.m
RM
FOS OVER TU RN I N G = = 6.74 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 14

 Seismic Design on Other/ Miscellaneous Structures

Equipments and vessels (include contents) including support system

Seismic Parameters
Z= 0.40 ; Seismic Zone
Ip = 1.50 ; Importance Factor (Hazardous Facility)
ap = 1.0 ; Numerical Coefficients
Rp = 3.0 ; Numerical Coefficients representative of the inherent overstrength
Ca = 0.528 = 0.44Na ; Seismic Coefficient
Na = 1.20 ; Near Source Factor
hx = 1.36 m ; attachment elevation with respect to grade
hr = 1.36 m ; structure's height with respect to grade
WT = 5.886 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Wp = 5.886 KN ; Total Seismic weight
Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)
Total Lateral force
Fp = (a p C a I p / R p )*(1 + 3*(h x /h r ))*(W p )
= 6.22 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 C a I p W p OK!
= 3.26 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Need not more than
Fp = 4 C a I p W p OK!
= 18.65 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
ME = 8.74 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VE = 6.22 KN
Equipment Dimension
Width = 1.26 m
Height = 1.36 m
Wp = 5.886 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
W = 1.26 m
L= 2.40 m
T= 0.50 m
Weight of Pad = 35.59 KN
Check for Stability
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 41.48 KN
μ WT
FOS SLIDING = = 3.34 > 2.0 OK!
VE
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 1.2 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 49.774 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 8.74 KN.m
RM
FOS OVERTURNING = = 5.69 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 15

PAD 2
Material Properties
fy = 40,000 psi = 275 MPa for 12ø and smaller
f’c = 4,000 psi = 27.5 MPa
GEOMETRY DESIGN STRIPS
THICKNESS OF PAD = 500MM

CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL) Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL+EQ/WL)
SBC = 40KPa (Backfill) SBC = 1.3333*40KPa (Backfill)= 53.33 KPa
Soil Pressure due to DL+LL Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQX

Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQY Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLX

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 16

 Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLY TOP REINFORCEMENT

Provide 12ø @ 200mm O.C. B.W.

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT SETTLEMENT/DISPLACEMENT OF PAD

Allowable Settlement = 12mm
DL+LL (mm)

6-12ø (approx. 90mm O.C.)

11-12ø (approx. 105mm O.C.)
12-12ø (approx. 100mm O.C.)

DL+LL+EQX (mm) DL+LL+EQY (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 17

DL+LL+WLX (mm) DL+LL+WLY (mm)

LOAD DIAGRAMS
DEADLOAD (KN)
+ Selfweight

LIVELOAD
SURFACE (KPa)

WINDLOAD X
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 18

 WINDLOAD Y
(KNm)

SEISMIC LOAD X
(KNm)

SEISMIC LOAD Y
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 19

 PAD 3
DESIGN WINDLOADS-OTHER STRUCTURE
GEOMETRY

W = 1 m
Exposure Category B L = 1.65 m
Importance Factor (I W ) 1.15 ; Hazardous facility h = 0.77 m
Wind Zone = II T = 0.5 m
Basic Wind Speed (V) 200 Kph
The design wind force for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop equipment for h > 60°, and similar
structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = q z G f C f A f ; (KN) where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af : (N/m2)
Gf = gust-effect factor
Cf = force coefficients = 2 ; Table 207-21, NSCP 2010
Af = projected area normal to the wind ; (m2)
Equipment Effective Wind Width = 0.585 m
Pipe Diameter = 100 mm ; Length of Pipe = 1.5 m
2
Af = 0.600 m
q z = 47.3x10 -6 K z K zt K d V 2 I w ; (KN/m 2 )
Kz = 0.35 ; velocity pressure exposure coefficient
K z = 2.01(z/zg)2/ α
z = 0.77 m
zg = 365 m ; Exposure B
α = 7.0 ; 3 second gust speed power law exponent
Kzt = 1.0 ; topographic factor
Kd = 0.95 ; wind directionality factor
qz = 0.715 KN/m 2 ; Velocity pressure

Gust Effect Factor Computation (Gf )

1+0.85 geρ sqrt(Q 2 + R 2 )
Gf =
1+0.85gρ
g = 4.0 ; peak factor
e = 1.0
ρ = 4.9 sqrt(DO ) (10/ž)1/α ; ρ = 0.497
DO = 0.01 ; Exposure B
ž = 0.6 h = ; 0.462 ; z m in = 9 ; Exposure B
use ž = 9 = Zmin
Q = sqrrt(1/(1+0.27(h/ȷ)) ; Q = 0.999
ȷ = 100 ; Exposure B
-5/ 3
R = sqrt((0.017/β)*(n1 ž / Vž) ) ; R = 0.034812
β = βs + βa ; β = 0.2995
βS = 0.23 / h ; βS = 0.299 >0.004 OK!
βa = 0.011 / n1 ; βa = 0.0008 Check
n1 = (107/h)(Ma Rao Pa Aa ) ; n1 = 142.90
Pa = 1.0 Ma = sqrt(1/(1+Km mr)) Km = 2.6
Aa = 0.83 Ma = 0.941 mr = 5%
Rao = 1.25(h/Bo)-0.2 ; Rao = 1.317
Vž = ъ(ž/10)ӑ V ; Vž = 127.910
ъ = 0.65
ӑ = 1/6
Gf = 1.000 ; Gust effect factor

F = 0.858 KN ; Design Wind Load

Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment

MW = 0.76 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VW = 0.858 KN
WT = 1.962 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
Weight of Pad = 19.42 KN
Check for Stability Due to Wind Load
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 21.38 KN
μ WT
FOS SLID I N G = = 12.46 > 2.0 OK!
VW
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 0.83 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 17.641 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 0.76 KN.m
RM
FOS OVER TU RN I N G = = 23.24 > 2.0 OK!
OM

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 Seismic Design on Other/ Miscellaneous Structures

Equipments and vessels (include contents) including support system

Seismic Parameters
Z= 0.40 ; Seismic Zone
Ip = 1.5 ; Importance Factor (Hazardous Facility)
ap = 1.0 ; Numerical Coefficients
Rp = 3.0 ; Numerical Coefficients representative of the inherent overstrength
Ca = 0.480 = 0.40Na ; Seismic Coefficient
Na = 1.20 ; Near Source Factor
hx = 0.77 m ; attachment elevation with respect to grade
hr = 0.77 m ; structure's height with respect to grade
WT = 1.962 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Wp = 1.962 KN ; Total Seismic weight
Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)
Total Lateral force
Fp = (a p C a I p / R p )*(1 + 3*(h x /h r ))*(W p )
= 1.88 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 C a I p W p OK!
= 0.99 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Need not more than
Fp = 4 C a I p W p OK!
= 5.65 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
ME = 1.91 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VE = 1.88 KN
Equipment Dimension
Width = 1.00 m
Height = 0.77 m
Wp = 1.962 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m 3
W = 1.00 m
L= 1.65 m
T= 0.50 m
Weight of Pad = 19.42 KN
Check for Stability
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 21.38 KN
μ WT
FOSSLIDING = = 5.68 > 2.0 OK!
VE
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 0.825 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 17.641 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 1.91 KN.m
RM
FOSOVERTURNING = = 9.24 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 21

PAD 3
Material Properties
fy = 40,000 psi = 275 MPa for 12ø and smaller
f’c = 4,000 psi = 27.5 MPa
GEOMETRY DESIGN STRIPS
THICKNESS OF PAD = 500MM

CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL) Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL+EQ/WL)
SBC = 40KPa (Backfill) SBC = 1.3333*40KPa (Backfill)= 53.33 KPa
Soil Pressure due to DL+LL Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQX

Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQY Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLX

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 22

 Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLY TOP REINFORCEMENT

Provide 12ø @ 200mm O.C. B.W.

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT SETTLEMENT/DISPLACEMENT OF PAD
Allowable Settlement = 12mm
DL+LL (mm)

4-12ø (approx. @ 87.5mm O.C.)

8-12ø (approx. @ 96.4mm O.C.)
9-12ø (approx. @ 106.25mm O.C.)

DL+LL+EQX (mm) DL+LL+EQY (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 23

DL+LL+WLX (mm) DL+LL+WLY (mm)

LOAD DIAGRAMS
DEADLOAD (KPa)
(KN)
+ Selfweight

LIVELOAD
SURFACE (KPa)

WINDLOAD X
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 24

 WINDLOAD Y
(KNm)

SEISMIC LOAD X
(KNm)

SEISMIC LOAD Y
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 25

 PAD 4
DESIGN WINDLOADS-OTHER STRUCTURE
GEOMETRY

W = 1.5 m
Exposure Category B L = 1.5 m
Importance Factor (I W ) 1.15 ; Hazardous Facility h = 1.36 m
Wind Zone = II T = 0.5 m
Basic Wind Speed (V) 200 Kph
The design wind force for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop equipment for h > 60°, and similar
structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = q z G f C f A f ; (KN) where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af : (N/m2)
Gf = gust-effect factor
Cf = force coefficients = 2 ; Table 207-21, NSCP 2010
Af = projected area normal to the wind ; (m2)
Equipment Effective Wind Width = 1.74 m
Pipe Diameter = 100 mm ; Length of Pipe = 4 m
2
Af = 2.766 m
q z = 47.3x10 -6 K z K zt K d V 2 I w ; (KN/m 2 )
Kz = 0.41 ; velocity pressure exposure coefficient
K z = 2.01(z/zg)2/ α
z = 1.36 m
zg = 365 m ; Exposure B
α = 7.0 ; 3 second gust speed power law exponent
Kzt = 1.0 ; topographic factor
Kd = 0.95 ; wind directionality factor
qz = 0.841 KN/m 2 ; Velocity pressure

Gust Effect Factor Computation (Gf )

1+0.85 geρ sqrt(Q 2 + R 2 )
Gf =
1+0.85gρ
g = 4.0 ; peak factor
e = 1.0
ρ = 4.9 sqrt(DO ) (10/ž)1/α ; ρ = 0.497
DO = 0.01 ; Exposure B
ž = 0.6 h = ; 0.816 ; z m in = 9 ; Exposure B
use ž = 9 = Zmin
Q = sqrrt(1/(1+0.27(h/ȷ)) ; Q = 0.998
ȷ = 100 ; Exposure B
-5/ 3
R = sqrt((0.017/β)*(n1 ž / Vž) ) ; R = 0.076158
β = βs + βa ; β = 0.1705
βS = 0.23 / h ; βS = 0.169 >0.004 OK!
βa = 0.011 / n1 ; βa = 0.0014 Check
n1 = (107/h)(Ma Rao Pa Aa ) ; n1 = 78.31
Pa = 1.0 Ma = sqrt(1/(1+Km mr)) Km = 2.6
Aa = 0.83 Ma = 0.941 mr = 5%
Rao = 1.25(h/Bo)-0.2 ; Rao = 1.275
Vž = ъ(ž/10)ӑ V ; Vž = 127.910
ъ = 0.65
ӑ = 1/6
Gf = 1.001 ; Gust effect factor

F = 4.654 KN ; Design Wind Load

Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment

MW = 5.49 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VW = 4.654 KN
WT = 4.905 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
Weight of Pad = 26.48 KN
Check for Stability Due to Wind Load
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 31.39 KN
μ WT
FOS SLID I N G = = 3.37 > 2.0 OK!
VW
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 0.75 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 23.541 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 5.49 KN.m
RM
FOS OVER TU RN I N G = = 4.29 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 26

 Seismic Design on Other/ Miscellaneous Structures

Equipments and vessels (include contents) including support system

Seismic Parameters
Z= 0.40 ; Seismic Zone
Ip = 1.50 ; Importance Factor (Hazardous facility)
ap = 1.0 ; Numerical Coefficients
Rp = 3.0 ; Numerical Coefficients representative of the inherent overstrength
Ca = 0.480 = 0.40Na ; Seismic Coefficient
Na = 1.20 ; Near Source Factor
hx = 1.36 m ; attachment elevation with respect to grade
hr = 1.36 m ; structure's height with respect to grade
WT = 4.905 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Wp = 4.905 KN ; Total Seismic weight
Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)
Total Lateral force
Fp = (a p C a I p / R p )*(1 + 3*(h x /h r ))*(W p )
= 4.71 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 C a I p W p OK!
= 2.47 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Need not more than
Fp = 4 C a I p W p OK!
= 14.13 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
ME = 6.62 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VE = 4.71 KN
Equipment Dimension
Width = 1.50 m
Height = 1.36 m
Wp = 4.905 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
W = 1.50 m
L= 1.50 m
T= 0.50 m
Weight of Pad = 26.48 KN
Check for Stability
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 31.39 KN
μ WT
FOS SLIDING = = 3.33 > 2.0 OK!
VE
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x= 0.75 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 23.541 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 6.62 KN.m
RM
FOS OVERTURNING = = 3.55 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 27

PAD 4
Material Properties
fy = 40,000 psi = 275 MPa for 12ø and smaller
f’c = 4,000 psi = 27.5 MPa
GEOMETRY DESIGN STRIPS
THICKNESS OF PAD = 500MM

CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL) Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL+EQ/WL)
SBC = 40 KPa (Backfill) SBC = 1.3333*40KPa (Backfill)= 53.33 KPa
Soil Pressure due to DL+LL Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQX

Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQY Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLX

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 28

 Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLY TOP REINFORCEMENT

Provide 12ø @ 200mm O.C. B.W.

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT SETTLEMENT/DISPLACEMENT OF PAD
Allowable Settlement = 12mm
DL+LL (mm)

11-12ø (approx. @ 135mm O.C.)

DL+LL+EQX (mm) DL+LL+EQY (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 29

DL+LL+WLX (mm) DL+LL+WLY (mm)

LOAD DIAGRAMS
DEADLOAD (KPa)
(KN)
+ Selfweight

LIVELOAD
SURFACE (KPa)

WINDLOAD X
(KNm)

WINDLOAD Y

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 30

SEISMIC LOAD X

SEISMIC LOAD Y

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 31

 PAD 5
DESIGN WINDLOADS-OTHER STRUCTURE
GEOMETRY

Exposure Category B W = 1.2 m

Importance Factor (I W ) 1.15 ; Hazardous facility L = 2.4 m
Wind Zone = II h = 1.36 m
Basic Wind Speed (V) 200 Kph T = 0.5 m
The design wind force for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop equipment for h > 60°, and similar
structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = q z G f C f A f ; (KN) where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af : (N/m2)
Gf = gust-effect factor
Cf = force coefficients = 2 ; Table 207-21, NSCP 2010
Af = projected area normal to the wind ; (m2)
Equipment Effective Wind Width = 1.962 m
Pipe Diameter = 100 mm ; Length of Pipe = 4.5 m
2
Af = 3.118 m
q z = 47.3x10 -6 K z K zt K d V 2 I w ; (KN/m 2 )
Kz = 0.41 ; velocity pressure exposure coefficient
K z = 2.01(z/zg)2/ α
z = 1.36 m
zg = 365 m ; Exposure B
α = 7.0 ; 3 second gust speed power law exponent
Kzt = 1.0 ; topographic factor
Kd = 0.95 ; wind directionality factor
qz = 0.841 KN/m 2 ; Velocity pressure

Gust Effect Factor Computation (Gf )

1+0.85 geρ sqrt(Q 2 + R 2 )
Gf =
1+0.85gρ
g = 4.0 ; peak factor
e = 1.0
ρ = 4.9 sqrt(DO ) (10/ž)1/α ; ρ = 0.497
DO = 0.01 ; Exposure B
ž = 0.6 h = ; 0.816 ; z m in = 9 ; Exposure B
use ž = 9 = Zmin
Q = sqrrt(1/(1+0.27(h/ȷ)) ; Q = 0.998
ȷ = 100 ; Exposure B
-5/ 3
R = sqrt((0.017/β)*(n1 ž / Vž) ) ; R = 0.079029
β = βs + βa ; β = 0.1706
βS = 0.23 / h ; βS = 0.169 >0.004 OK!
βa = 0.011 / n1 ; βa = 0.0015 Check
n1 = (107/h)(Ma Rao Pa Aa ) ; n1 = 74.89
Pa = 1.0 Ma = sqrt(1/(1+Km mr)) Km = 2.6
Aa = 0.83 Ma = 0.941 mr = 5%
Rao = 1.25(h/Bo)-0.2 ; Rao = 1.219
Vž = ъ(ž/10)ӑ V ; Vž = 127.910
ъ = 0.65
ӑ = 1/6
Gf = 1.001 ; Gust effect factor

F = 5.247 KN ; Design Wind Load

Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment

MW = 6.19 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VW = 5.247 KN
WT = 9.810 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
Weight of Pad = 33.90 KN
Check for Stability Due to Wind Load
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 43.71 KN
μ WT
FOS SLID I N G = = 4.16 > 2.0 OK!
VW
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 0.60 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 26.225 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 6.19 KN.m
RM
FOS OVER TU RN I N G = = 4.24 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 32

 Seismic Design on Other/ Miscellaneous Structures

Equipments and vessels (include contents) including support system

Seismic Parameters
Z= 0.40 ; Seismic Zone
Ip = 1.5 ; Importance Factor (Hazardous facility)
ap = 1.0 ; Numerical Coefficients
Rp = 3.0 ; Numerical Coefficients representative of the inherent overstrength
Ca = 0.480 = 0.40Na ; Seismic Coefficient
Na = 1.20 ; Near Source Factor
hx = 1.36 m ; attachment elevation with respect to grade
hr = 1.36 m ; structure's height with respect to grade
WT = 9.810 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Wp = 9.810 KN ; Total Seismic weight
Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)
Total Lateral force
Fp = (a p C a I p / R p )*(1 + 3*(h x /h r ))*(W p )
= 9.42 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 C a I p W p OK!
= 4.94 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Need not more than
Fp = 4 C a I p W p OK!
= 28.25 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
ME = 13.25 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VE = 9.42 KN
Equipment Dimension
Width = 1.20 m
Height = 1.36 m
Wp = 9.810 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m 3
W = 1.20 m
L= 2.40 m
T= 0.50 m
Weight of Pad = 33.90 KN
Check for Stability
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 43.71 KN
μ WT
FOSSLIDING = = 2.32 > 2.0 OK!
VE
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 0.6 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 26.225 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 13.25 KN.m
RM
FOSOVERTURNING = = 1.98 NOT OK
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 33

PAD 5
Material Properties
fy = 40,000 psi = 275 MPa for 12ø and smaller
f’c = 4,000 psi = 27.5 MPa
GEOMETRY DESIGN STRIPS
THICKNESS OF PAD = 500MM

CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL) Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL+EQ/WL)
SBC = 40KPa (Backfill) SBC = 1.3333*40KPa (Backfill)= 53.33 KPa
Soil Pressure due to DL+LL Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQX

Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQY Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLX

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 34

 Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLY TOP REINFORCEMENT

Provide 12ø @ 200mm O.C. B.W.

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT SETTLEMENT/DISPLACEMENT OF PAD

Allowable Settlement = 12mm
DL+LL (mm)

6-12ø (approx. @ 90mm O.C.)

11-12ø (approx. @ 105mm O.C.)

DL+LL+EQX (mm) DL+LL+EQY (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 35

DL+LL+WLX (mm) DL+LL+WLY (mm)

LOAD DIAGRAMS
DEADLOAD (KN)
+ Selfweight

LIVELOAD
SURFACE (KPa)

WINDLOAD X
(KNm)

WINDLOAD Y
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 36

SEISMIC LOAD X
(KNm)

SEISMIC LOAD Y
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 37

 PAD 6
DESIGN W INDLOADS-OTHER STRUCTURE
GEOMETRY

Ex posure Ca te gory B W = 2.7 m

Importa nce Fa ctor (I W ) 1.15 ; Hazardous facility L = 2.7 m
W ind Zone = II h = 5 m
Ba sic W ind Spe e d (V) 200 Kph T = 0.5 m
The design wind force for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop equipment for h > 60°, and similar
structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) shall be determined by the following equation:

F = q z Gf Cf A f ; (KN) where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af : (N/m2)
Gf = gust-effect factor
Cf = force coe fficie nts = 2 ; Table 207-21, NSCP 2010
A f = projected area normal to the wind ; (m2)
Equipment Effective Wind Width = 0.895 m
Pipe Diameter = 100 mm ; Length of Pipe = 7 m
Af = 5.175 m2
q z = 47.3x10 -6 K z K zt K d V 2
Iw ; (KN/m 2
)
Kz = 0.59 ; velocity pressure exposure coefficient
K z = 2.01(z/z g)2/α
z = 5 m
zg = 365 m ; Exposure B
α = 7.0 ; 3 second gust speed power law exponent
K zt = 1.0 ; topographic factor
Kd = 0.95 ; wind directionality factor
qz = 1.219 KN/m 2 ; Ve locity pre ssure

Gust Effect Factor Computation (Gf )

1+0.85 geρ sqrt(Q 2 + R 2 )
Gf =
1+0.85gρ
g = 4.0 ; peak factor
e = 1.0
ρ = 4.9 sqrt(DO) (10/ž)1/α ; ρ = 0.497
DO = 0.01 ; Exposure B
ž = 0.6 h = 3 ; ; z m in = 9 ; Exposure B
use ž = 9 = Zmin
Q = sqrrt(1/(1+0.27(h/ȷ)) ; Q = 0.993
ȷ = 100 ; Exposure B
R = sqrt((0.017/β)*(n1 ž / V ž)-5/3 ; R = 0.459904
β = βs + βa ; β = 0.0520
βS = 0.23 / h ; βS = 0.046 >0.004 OK!
βa = 0.011 / n1 ; βa = 0.0060 >0.007 OK!
n1 = (107/h)(Ma Rao P a A a) ; n1 = 18.46
Pa = 1.0 Ma = sqrt(1/(1+Km mr)) Km = 2.6
Aa = 0.83 Ma = 0.941 mr = 5%
Rao = 1.25(h/Bo)-0.2 ; Rao = 1.105
V ž = ъ(ž/10)ӑ V ; Vž = 127.910
ъ = 0.65
ӑ = 1/6
Gf = 1.059 ; Gust effect factor
F = 13.372 KN ; Design W ind Load
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
MW = 53.49 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (V W )
VW = 13.372 KN
W EQ = 24.525 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m 3 W t of pe de sta l = 18.86 KN
W e ight of Pa d = 85.80 KN
Tota l w t concre te = 104.66 KN
Unit Weight of Soil (ɣ S)
d = 1.50 m ; Embedment depth of footing
ɣS = 17.30 KN/m 3
W t. of Soil Above Ftg = 126.12 KN
Che ck for Sta bility Due to W ind Loa d
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 129.18 KN
(W S) = 126.12 KN
(W S + W T) = 255.30 KN
μ WT
FOSSLIDING = = 9.55 > 2.0 OK!
VW
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 1.35 m ; moment arm
RM = ΣWx
RM = 344.657 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 53.49 KN.m
RM
FOSOVERTURNING = = 6.44 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 38

 Seismic Design on Other/ Miscellaneous Structures

Equipments and vessels (include contents) including support system

Seismic Parameters
Z= 0.40 ; Seismic Zone
Ip = 1.5 ; Importance Factor (Hazardous Facility)
ap = 1.0 ; Numerical Coefficients
Rp = 3.0 ; Numerical Coefficients representative of the inherent overstrength
Ca = 0.480 = 0.40Na ; Seismic Coefficient
Na = 1.20 ; Near Source Factor
hx = 5.00 m ; attachment elevation with respect to grade
hr = 5.00 m ; structure's height with respect to grade
WT = 24.525 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Wp = 24.525 KN ; Total Seismic weight
Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)
Total Lateral force
Fp = (a p C a I p / R p )*(1 + 3*(h x /h r ))*(W p )
= 23.54 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 C a I p W p OK!
= 12.36 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Need not more than
Fp = 4 C a I p W p OK!
= 70.63 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
ME = 113.80 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VE = 23.54 KN
Equipment Dimension
Width = 2.70 m
Height = 5.00 m
W EQ = 24.525 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
W = 2.70 m
L= 2.70 m
T= 0.50 m
Weight of Pad = 85.80 KN
Weight of Pedestal = 18.86 KN
Total weight of Concrete = 104.66 KN
Check for Stability
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
d= 1.50 m ; Embedment depth of footing
Unit Weigth of Soil = 17.3 KN/m3
(W S) = 126.12 ;Weight of soil above footing
(W T) = 129.18 KN
(W T+W S) = 255.30 KN
μ WT
FOSSLIDING = = 5.42 > 2.0 OK!
VE
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 1.35 m ; moment arm
RM = ΣWx
RM = 344.657 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 113.796 KN.m
RM
FOSOVERTURNING = = 3.03 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 39

PAD 6
Material Properties
fy = 40,000 psi = 275 MPa for 12ø and smaller
f’c = 4,000 psi = 27.5 MPa
GEOMETRY DESIGN STRIPS
THICKNESS OF PAD = 500MM

CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL) Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL+EQ/WL)
SBC = 40KPa (Backfill) SBC = 1.3333*40KPa (Backfill)= 53.33 KPa
Soil Pressure due to DL+LL Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQX

Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQY Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLX

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 40

 Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLY TOP REINFORCEMENT

Use 14-12ø (approx. @ 196mm O.C.)

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT SETTLEMENT/DISPLACEMENT OF PAD
Allowable Settlement = 12mm
DL+LL (mm)

20-12ø (approx. @ 134mm O.C.)

DL+LL+EQX (mm) DL+LL+EQY (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 41

 DL+LL+WLX (mm) DL+LL+WLY (mm)

LOAD DIAGRAMS
DEADLOAD (KN)
+ Selfweight

LIVELOAD
SURFACE (KPa)

WINDLOAD X
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 42

 WINDLOAD Y
(KNm)

SEISMIC LOAD X
(KNm)

SEISMIC LOAD Y
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 43

 PAD 7
DESIGN WINDLOADS-OTHER STRUCTURE
GEOMETRY

Exposure Category B W = 1.16 m

Importance Factor (I W ) 1.15 ; Hazardous Facility L = 1.492 m
Wind Zone = II h = 0.8 m
Basic Wind Speed (V) 200 Kph T = 0.5 m
The design wind force for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop equipment for h > 60°, and similar
structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = q z G f C f A f ; (KN) where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af : (N/m2)
Gf = gust-effect factor
Cf = force coefficients = 2 ; Table 207-21, NSCP 2010
Af = projected area normal to the wind ; (m2)
Equipment Effective Wind Width = 1.092 m
Pipe Diameter = 80 mm ; Length of Pipe = 3 m
2
Af = 1.114 m
q z = 47.3x10 -6 K z K zt K d V 2 I w ; (KN/m 2 )
Kz = 0.35 ; velocity pressure exposure coefficient
K z = 2.01(z/zg)2/ α
z = 0.8 m
zg = 365 m ; Exposure B
α = 7.0 ; 3 second gust speed power law exponent
Kzt = 1.0 ; topographic factor
Kd = 0.95 ; wind directionality factor
qz = 0.722 KN/m 2 ; Velocity pressure

Gust Effect Factor Computation (Gf )

1+0.85 geρ sqrt(Q 2 + R 2 )
Gf =
1+0.85gρ
g = 4.0 ; peak factor
e = 1.0
ρ = 4.9 sqrt(DO ) (10/ž)1/α ; ρ = 0.497
DO = 0.01 ; Exposure B
ž = 0.6 h = ; 0.48 ; z m in = 9 ; Exposure B
use ž = 9 = Zmin
Q = sqrrt(1/(1+0.27(h/ȷ)) ; Q = 0.999
ȷ = 100 ; Exposure B
-5/ 3
R = sqrt((0.017/β)*(n1 ž / Vž) ) ; R = 0.035963
β = βs + βa ; β = 0.2883
βS = 0.23 / h ; βS = 0.288 >0.004 OK!
βa = 0.011 / n1 ; βa = 0.0008 Check
n1 = (107/h)(Ma Rao Pa Aa ) ; n1 = 140.61
Pa = 1.0 Ma = sqrt(1/(1+Km mr)) Km = 2.6
Aa = 0.83 Ma = 0.941 mr = 5%
Rao = 1.25(h/Bo)-0.2 ; Rao = 1.346
Vž = ъ(ž/10)ӑ V ; Vž = 127.910
ъ = 0.65
ӑ = 1/6
Gf = 1.000 ; Gust effect factor

F = 1.608 KN ; Design Wind Load

Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment

MW = 1.45 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VW )
VW = 1.608 KN
WT = 5.886 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
Weight of Pad = 20.37 KN
Check for Stability Due to Wind Load
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 26.26 KN
μ WT
FOS SLID I N G = = 8.16 > 2.0 OK!
VW
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 0.58 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 15.229 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 1.45 KN.m
RM
FOS OVER TU RN I N G = = 10.52 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 44

 Seismic Design on Other/ Miscellaneous Structures

Equipments and vessels (include contents) including support system

Seismic Parameters
Z= 0.40 ; Seismic Zone
Ip = 1.5 ; Importance Factor (Hazardous facility)
ap = 1.0 ; Numerical Coefficients
Rp = 3.0 ; Numerical Coefficients representative of the inherent overstrength
Ca = 0.480 = 0.40Na ; Seismic Coefficient
Na = 1.20 ; Near Source Factor
hx = 0.80 m ; attachment elevation with respect to grade
hr = 0.80 m ; structure's height with respect to grade
WT = 5.886 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Wp = 5.886 KN ; Total Seismic weight
Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)
Total Lateral force
Fp = (a p C a I p / R p )*(1 + 3*(h x /h r ))*(W p )
= 5.65 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 C a I p W p OK!
= 2.97 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Need not more than
Fp = 4 C a I p W p OK!
= 16.95 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
ME = 5.84 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VE = 5.65 KN
Equipment Dimension
Width = 1.16 m
Height = 0.80 m
Wp = 5.886 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m 3
W = 1.16 m
L= 1.49 m
T= 0.50 m
Weight of Pad = 20.37 KN
Check for Stability
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 26.26 KN
μ WT
FOSSLIDING = = 2.32 > 2.0 OK!
VE
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 0.58 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 15.229 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 5.84 KN.m
RM
FOSOVERTURNING = = 2.61 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 45

PAD 7
Material Properties
fy = 40,000 psi = 275 MPa for 12ø and smaller
f’c = 4,000 psi = 27.5 MPa
GEOMETRY DESIGN STRIPS
THICKNESS OF PAD = 500MM

CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL) Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL+EQ/WL)
SBC = 40KPa (Backfill) SBC = 1.3333*40KPa (Backfill)= 53.33 KPa
Soil Pressure due to DL+LL Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQX

Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQY Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLX

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 46

 Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLY TOP REINFORCEMENT

Provide 12ø @ 200mm O.C. B.W.

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT SETTLEMENT/DISPLACEMENT OF PAD
Allowable Settlement = 12mm
DL+LL (mm)

11-12ø (approx. @ 101mm O.C.)

14-12ø (approx. @ 103mm O.C.)

DL+LL+EQX (mm) DL+LL+EQY (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 47

 DL+LL+WLX (mm) DL+LL+WLY (mm)

LOAD DIAGRAMS
DEADLOAD (KN)
+ Selfweight

LIVELOAD
SURFACE (KPa)

WINDLOAD X
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 48

 WINDLOAD Y
(KNm)

SEISMIC LOAD X

SEISMIC LOAD Y

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 49

 PAD 8
DESIGN WINDLOADS-OTHER STRUCTURE
GEOMETRY

Ex posure Ca tegory B W = 0.8 m

Importance Factor (I W ) 1.15 ; Hazardous Facility L = 0.8 m
W ind Zone = II h = 1.35 m
Basic Wind Spee d (V) 200 Kph T = 0.5 m
The design wind force for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop equipment for h > 60°, and similar
structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = q z G f C f A f ; (KN) where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af : (N/m 2)
Gf = gust-effect factor
Cf = force coe fficients = 0.7 ; Table 207-21, NSCP 2010
Af = projected area normal to the wind ; (m 2)
Equipment Effective Wind Width = 0.45 m
Af = 0.608 m2
-6 2 2
q z = 47.3x10 K z K zt K d V I w ; (KN/m )
Kz = 0.41 ; velocity pressure exposure coefficient
Kz = 2.01(z/z g)2/α
z = 1.35 m
zg = 365 m ; Exposure B
α = 7.0 ; 3 second gust speed power law exponent
Kzt = 1.0 ; topographic factor
Kd = 0.95 ; wind directionality factor
qz = 0.839 KN/m 2 ; Velocity pressure

Gust Effect Factor Computation (Gf )

1+0.85 geρ sqrt(Q 2 + R 2 )
Gf =
1+0.85gρ
g = 4.0 ; peak factor
e = 1.0
ρ = 4.9 sqrt(DO) (10/ž)1/α ; ρ = 0.497
DO = 0.01 ; Exposure B
ž = 0.6 h = ; 0.81 ; z m in = 9 ; Exposure B
use ž = 9 = Zmin
Q = sqrrt(1/(1+0.27(h/ȷ)) ; Q = 0.998
ȷ = 100 ; Exposure B
-5/3
R = sqrt((0.017/β)*(n1 ž / Vž) ) ; R = 0.083599
β = βs + βa ; β = 0.1719
βS = 0.23 / h ; βS = 0.170 >0.004 OK!
βa = 0.011 / n1 ; βa = 0.0016 Check
n1 = (107/h)(Ma Rao Pa Aa) ; n1 = 69.67
Pa = 1.0 Ma = sqrt(1/(1+Km mr)) Km = 2.6
Aa = 0.83 Ma = 0.941 mr = 5%
Rao = 1.25(h/Bo)-0.2 ; Rao = 1.126
Vž = ъ(ž/10)ӑ V ; Vž = 127.910
ъ = 0.65
ӑ = 1/6
Gf = 1.001 ; Gust effect factor

F = 0.357 KN ; Design W ind Load

Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment

MW = 0.42 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VW )
VW = 0.357 KN
WT = 0.981 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
W eight of Pad = 7.53 KN
Che ck for Stability Due to W ind Load
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (W T) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 8.51 KN
μ WT
FOSSLIDING = = 11.92 > 2.0 OK!
VW
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 0.40 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 3.406 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 0.42 KN.m
RM
FOSOVERTURNING = = 8.12 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 50

 Seismic Design on Other/ Miscellaneous Structures

Equipments and vessels (include contents) including support system

Seismic Parameters
Z= 0.40 ; Seismic Zone
Ip = 1.5 ; Importance Factor (Hazardous Facility)
ap = 1.0 ; Numerical Coefficients
Rp = 3.0 ; Numerical Coefficients representative of the inherent overstrength
Ca = 0.480 = 0.40Na ; Seismic Coefficient
Na = 1.20 ; Near Source Factor
hx = 1.35 m ; attachment elevation with respect to grade
hr = 1.35 m ; structure's height with respect to grade
WT = 0.981 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Wp = 0.981 KN ; Total Seismic weight
Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)
Total Lateral force
Fp = (a p C a I p / R p )*(1 + 3*(h x /h r ))*(W p )
= 0.94 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 C a I p W p OK!
= 0.49 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Need not more than
Fp = 4 C a I p W p OK!
= 2.83 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
ME = 1.32 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VE = 0.94 KN
Equipment Dimension
Width = 1.00 m
Height = 1.35 m
Wp = 0.981 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
W = 1.00 m
L= 1.00 m
T= 0.50 m
Weight of Pad = 11.77 KN
Check for Stability
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 12.75 KN
μ WT
FOS SLIDING = = 6.77 > 2.0 OK!
VE
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x= 0.5 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 6.376 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 1.32 KN.m
RM
FOS OVERTURNING = = 4.84 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 51

PAD 8
Material Properties
fy = 40,000 psi = 275 MPa for 12ø and smaller
f’c = 4,000 psi = 27.5 MPa
GEOMETRY DESIGN STRIPS
THICKNESS OF PAD = 500MM

CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL) Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL+EQ/WL)
SBC = 40KPa (Backfill) SBC = 1.3333*40KPa (Backfill)= 53.33 KPa
Soil Pressure due to DL+LL Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQX

Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQY Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLX

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 52

 Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLY TOP REINFORCEMENT

Provide 12ø @ 200mm O.C. B.W.

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT SETTLEMENT/DISPLACEMENT OF PAD
Allowable Settlement = 12mm
DL+LL (mm)

8-12ø (approx. @ 121mm O.C.)

DL+LL+EQX (mm) DL+LL+EQY (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 53

 DL+LL+WLX (mm) DL+LL+WLY (mm)

LOAD DIAGRAMS
DEADLOAD (KN)
+ Selfweight

LIVELOAD SURFACE
(KPa)

WINDLOAD X (KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 54

 WINDLOAD Y

SEISMIC LOAD X

SEISMIC LOAD Y

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 55

 PAD 9
DESIGN W INDLOADS-OTHER STRUCTURE
GEOMETRY

Ex posure Category B W = 2.5 m

Importance Factor (I W ) 1.15 ; Hazardous facility L = 2.5 m
Wind Zone = II h = 5.5 m
Ba sic W ind Spe e d (V) 200 Kph T = 0.5 m
The design wind force for other structures (chimneys, tanks, rooftop equipment for h > 60°, and similar
structures, open signs, lattice frameworks, and trussed towers) shall be determined by the following
equation:
F = q z G f C f A f ; (KN) where:
qz = velocity pressure evaluated at height z of the centroid of area Af : (N/m 2)
Gf = gust-effect factor
Cf = force coe fficie nts = 2 ; Table 207-21, NSCP 2010
Af = projected area normal to the wind ; (m 2)
Equipment Effective Wind Width = 0.52 m
Pipe Diameter = 80 mm ; Length of Pipe = 4 m
Af = 3.180 m2
q z = 47.3x10 -6 K z K zt K d V 2 I w ; (KN/m 2 )
Kz = 0.61 ; velocity pressure exposure coefficient
Kz = 2.01(z/z g)2/ α
z = 5.5 m
zg = 365 m ; Exposure B
α = 7.0 ; 3 second gust speed power law exponent
Kzt = 1.0 ; topographic factor
Kd = 0.95 ; wind directionality factor
qz = 1.253 KN/m 2 ; Velocity pressure

Gust Effect Factor Computation (Gf )

1+0.85 geρ sqrt(Q 2 + R 2 )
Gf =
1+0.85gρ
g = 4.0 ; peak factor
e = 1.0
1/α
ρ = 4.9 sqrt(DO ) (10/ž) ; ρ = 0.497
DO = 0.01 ; Exposure B
ž = 0.6 h = ; 3.3 ; z m in = 9 ; Exposure B
use ž = 9 = Zmin
Q = sqrrt(1/(1+0.27(h/ȷ)) ; Q = 0.993
ȷ = 100 ; Exposure B
-5/ 3
R = sqrt((0.017/β)*(n1 ž / V ž) ) ; R = 0.529824
β = βs + βa ; β= 0.0486
βS = 0.23 / h ; βS = 0.042 >0.004 OK!
βa = 0.011 / n1 ; βa = 0.0068 >0.007 OK!
n1 = (107/h)(Ma Rao Pa Aa ) ; n1 = 16.22
Pa = 1.0 Ma = sqrt(1/(1+Km mr)) Km = 2.6
Aa = 0.83 Ma = 0.941 mr = 5%
Rao = 1.25(h/Bo)-0.2 ; Rao = 1.068
Vž = ъ(ž/10)ӑ V ; Vž = 127.910
ъ = 0.65
ӑ = 1/6
Gf = 1.079 ; Gust effect factor
F = 8.597 KN ; Design W ind Load
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
MW = 27.94 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VW )
VW = 8.597 KN
WT = 4.905 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
W e ight of Pa d = 73.56 KN
Check for Stability Due to W ind Load
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (W T) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 78.47 KN
μ WT
FOSSLID I N G = = 4.56 > 2.0 OK!
VW
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x = 1.25 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 98.084 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 27.94 KN.m
RM
FOSOVER TU RN I N G = = 3.51 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 56

 Seismic Design on Other/ Miscellaneous Structures

Equipments and vessels (include contents) including support system

Seismic Parameters
Z= 0.40 ; Seismic Zone
Ip = 1.5 ; Importance Factor (Hazardous Facility)
ap = 1.0 ; Numerical Coefficients
Rp = 3.0 ; Numerical Coefficients representative of the inherent overstrength
Ca = 0.480 = 0.40Na ; Seismic Coefficient
Na = 1.20 ; Near Source Factor
hx = 5.50 m ; attachment elevation with respect to grade
hr = 5.50 m ; structure's height with respect to grade
WT = 4.905 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Wp = 4.905 KN ; Total Seismic weight
Design of Total Lateral Load Force Due to Seismic (Fp)
Total Lateral force
Fp = (a p C a I p / R p )*(1 + 3*(h x /h r ))*(W p )
= 4.71 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Shall not be less than
Fp = 0.7 C a I p W p OK!
= 2.47 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Need not more than
Fp = 4 C a I p W p OK!
= 14.13 KN ; Total lateral force due seismic
Moment develop @ the bottom of Equipment
ME = 19.62 KN.m.
Total Base Shear (VE)
VE = 4.71 KN
Equipment Dimension
Width = 0.52 m
Height = 5.50 m
Wp = 4.905 KN ; Total weight of Equipment
Unit Weight of Concrete (ɣ C )
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
W = 2.50 m
L= 2.50 m
T= 0.50 m
Weight of Pad = 73.56 KN
Check for Stability
Sliding
Coefficient of Friction (μ) = 0.5
Total Weight of Facility (WT) = Weight of Equipment + Weight of Pad
(W T) = 78.47 KN
μ WT
FOS SLIDING = = 8.33 > 2.0 OK!
VE
Overturning
Righting Moment (RM)
x= 1.25 m ; moment arm
RM = WT x
RM = 98.084 KN.m
Overturning (OM)
OM = 19.62 KN.m
RM
FOS OVERTURNING = = 5.00 > 2.0 OK!
OM

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 57

PAD 9
Material Properties
fy = 40,000 psi = 275 MPa for 12ø and smaller
f’c = 4,000 psi = 27.5 MPa
GEOMETRY DESIGN STRIPS
THICKNESS OF PAD = 500MM

CHECK FOR SOIL BEARING PRESSURE

Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL) Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity (DL+LL+EQ/WL)
SBC = 40KPa (Backfill) SBC = 1.3333*40KPa (Backfill)= 53.33 KPa
Soil Pressure due to DL+LL Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQX

Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+EQY Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLX

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 58

 Soil Pressure due to DL+LL+WLY TOP REINFORCEMENT

Provide 12ø @ 200mm O.C. B.W.

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT SETTLEMENT/DISPLACEMENT OF PAD
Allowable Settlement = 12mm
DL+LL (mm)

21-12ø (approx. @ 117mm O.C.)

DL+LL+EQX (mm) DL+LL+EQY (mm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 59

 DL+LL+WLX (mm) DL+LL+WLY (mm)

LOAD DIAGRAMS
DEADLOAD (KN)
+ Selfweight

LIVELOAD
SURFACE (KPa)

WINDLOAD X
(KNm)

WINDLOAD Y
(KNm)

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 60

SEISMIC LOAD X

SEISMIC LOAD Y

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 61

 Design of Footing F1
Column Properties
b= 300 mm
h= 300 mm
L= 850 mm
Footing Properties
B= 1,700 mm
H= 1,700 mm
T= 300 mm
Depth of Embedment
D= 1,000 mm
Unit Weight
ɣC = 23.54 KN/m3
ɣS = 17.30 KN/m3
Loadings
ϴ= 60 o

F= 960 kg
F= 9.42 KN
Fx = 4.71 KN
Fy = 8.16 KN
Mx = 4.00 KN.m.
Check For Uplift
Total Upward force Fy Factor of Safety
= 8.16 KN FOSUplif t = 8.85 > 1.5 Passed!
Total Downward force -Fy
= 72.21 KN
Check For Sliding
Coefficient of Friction = 0.5
Total Horizontal force Fx Factor of Safety
= 4.71 KN FOSSliding = 7.67 > 2.0 Passed!
Total Downward force -Fy
= 72.21 KN
Check For Overturning
Overturning Moment Factor of Safety
= 10.93 KN.m. FOSOv erturning = 5.61 > 2.0 Passed!
Righting Moment
= 61.38 KN.m.
Check for Soil Pressure
Max Soil Pressure = 38.34 KPa < 40 KPa Passed!
Min Soil Pressure = 11.63 KPa
Factored Soil Pressure 1.4DL
= 34.979 KPa
Material Poperties
f'c = 27.50 ;compressive strength concrete
fy = 414.00 ;yield strength of reinforcement
Rebar Dia. = 16 ;diameter of bar mm
d= 217.0 ;effective depth concrete mm
cc = 75.0 ;concrete cover mm
Check Shear (Punching Shear and Wide Beam Shear)
Punching Shear = 91.74 KN Passed!
Shear Strength Conc. = 784.43 KN ; Punching
Wide Beam Shear = 75.33 KN Passed!
Shear Strength Conc. = 328.87 KN ; Wide Beam
Reinforcing Bars (Bottom) Reinforcing Bars (Top Bars)
pcs dia (mm) Spacing (mm) pcs dia (mm) Spacing (mm)
Along B ; 8 16 221 Along B ; 8 16 221
Along H ; 8 16 221 Along H ; 8 16 221
Check for minimum reiforcement Check for minimum reiforcement
Along B Steel Ratio Actual = 0.0032 OK! Along B Steel Ratio Actual = 0.0032 OK!
Along H Steel Ratio Actual = 0.0032 OK! Along H Steel Ratio Actual = 0.0032 OK!
Minimum steel ratio = 0.002 Minimum steel ratio = 0.002
Moment = 41.63 KN.m. Moment = 4.00 KN.m.
Steel Ratio Required = 0.0014 OK! Steel Ratio Required = 0.0001 OK!
Column Design Forces (1.4DL) C1
Axial Force = 11.42 KN ; Upwards
Axial Force = 31.09 KN ; Downwards
Axial Force = 19.68 KN ; Downwards
Moment = 15.31 KN.m.

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 62

 P ( kN)
1800 (Pmax)

y
x

300 x 300 mm

Code: ACI 318-08

Units: Metric

Run axis: Biaxial

1
0 90
Run option: Design
M (0°) ( kNm)
Slenderness: Not considered

Column type: Structural

Bars: ASTM A615

-600 (Pmin)
Date: 07/18/16

Time: 18:14:22

spColumn v4.81. User: JOM, JOManingas & Associates

File: c:\users\jonathan\documents\1 project\2016\2016 parañaque wrf1\final design\7 biogas treatment facility\...\p1.col

Project: PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT
Column: P1 Engineer: JSR
f'c = 27.58 MPa fy = 413.7 MPa Ag = 90000 mm^2 8 #5 bars
Ec = 24857 MPa Es = 199955 MPa As = 1600 mm^2 rho = 1.78%
fc = 23.443 MPa Xo = 0 mm Ix = 6.75e+008 mm^4
e_u = 0.003 mm/mm Yo = 0 mm Iy = 6.75e+008 mm^4
Beta1 = 0.85 Min clear spacing = 76 mm Clear cover = 50 mm
Confinement: Tied
phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 63

General Information:
====================
File Name: c:\users\jonathan\documents\1 project\2016\2016 parañaque wrf1\final design\7 b...\p1.col
Project: PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT
Column: P1 Engineer: JSR
Code: ACI 318-08 Units: Metric

Run Option: Design Slenderness: Not considered

Run Axis: Biaxial Column Type: Structural

Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 27.58 MPa fy = 413.7 MPa
Ec = 24856.5 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
Ultimate strain = 0.003 mm/mm
Beta1 = 0.85

Section:
========
Rectangular: Width = 300 mm Depth = 300 mm

Gross section area, Ag = 90000 mm^2

Ix = 6.75e+008 mm^4 Iy = 6.75e+008 mm^4
rx = 86.6025 mm ry = 86.6025 mm
Xo = 0 mm Yo = 0 mm

Reinforcement:
==============
Bar Set: ASTM A615
Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2) Size Diam (mm) Area (mm^2)
---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
# 3 10 71 # 4 13 129 # 5 16 200
# 6 19 284 # 7 22 387 # 8 25 510
# 9 29 645 # 10 32 819 # 11 36 1006
# 14 43 1452 # 18 57 2581

Bar selection: Minimum number of bars

Asmin = 0.01 * Ag = 900 mm^2, Asmax = 0.08 * Ag = 7200 mm^2

Confinement: Tied; #3 ties with #10 bars, #4 with larger bars.

phi(a) = 0.8, phi(b) = 0.9, phi(c) = 0.65

Layout: Rectangular
Pattern: All Sides Equal (Cover to longitudinal reinforcement)
Total steel area: As = 1600 mm^2 at rho = 1.78%
Minimum clear spacing = 76 mm

8 #5 Cover = 50 mm

Factored Loads and Moments with Corresponding Capacities:

=========================================================
Design/Required ratio PhiMn/Mu >= 1.00
Pu Mux Muy PhiMnx PhiMny PhiMn/Mu NA depth Dt depth eps_t Phi
No. kN kNm kNm kNm kNm mm mm
--- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------
1 19.68 15.31 0.00 67.27 0.00 4.394 66 242 0.00805 0.900

*** End of output ***

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 64

PIT DESIGN
Lateral Loads : Static and Dynamic Condition
Earth Load:
Height of Earth fill (Active Zone) Ha = 1.875 m
Wall Angle (Active Zone) θ= 0.00 deg.
Backfill Angle (Active Zone) α= 0.00 deg.
Angle of Internal Friction Φ' = 30.00 deg.
Wall Friction δ' = 5.00 deg.
Horizontal earthquake coeffecient Kh = 0.16
Vertical earthquake coeffecient Kv = 0.11
β= 3.05
Unit Weight of Soil/ Backfill δs = 17.30 kN/m 3
Surcharge Q1 = 14.40 kN/m 2 (Surcharge due to pad)
Mononobe-Okabe KPa Rankine KPa Coulomb KPa Surcharge KPa
Earth Earth
Coeffecient Coeffecient Earth Pressure Coeffecient Coeffecient Pressure
Pressure Pressure
0.351 10.182 0.333 10.813 0.319 10.344 0.333 4.8

MATHETICAL MODEL

STAAD INPUT
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 26-Jun-16
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 2.4 0 0; 3 0 0 2.4; 4 2.4 0 2.4; 5 0 0 0.325; 6 0.325 0 0;
7 2.075 0 0; 8 2.4 0 0.325; 9 0 0 2.075; 10 2.4 0 2.075; 11 0.325 0 2.075;
12 2.075 0 2.075; 13 0.325 0 2.4; 15 2.075 0 2.4; 16 0.325 0 0.325;
17 2.075 0 0.325; 18 0.325 1.95 2.075; 19 2.075 1.95 2.075;
20 0.325 1.95 0.325; 21 2.075 1.95 0.325; 22 0.325 2.25 2.075;
23 2.075 2.25 2.075; 24 0.325 2.25 0.325; 25 2.075 2.25 0.325; 26 0 0 0.575;
27 0.325 0 0.575; 28 0 0 0.825; 29 0.325 0 0.825; 30 0 0 1.075;
31 0.325 0 1.075; 32 0 0 1.325; 33 0.325 0 1.325; 34 0 0 1.575;
35 0.325 0 1.575; 36 0 0 1.825; 37 0.325 0 1.825; 38 0.575 0 2.4;
39 0.575 0 2.075; 40 0.825 0 2.4; 41 0.825 0 2.075; 42 1.075 0 2.4;
43 1.075 0 2.075; 44 1.325 0 2.4; 45 1.325 0 2.075; 46 1.575 0 2.4;
47 1.575 0 2.075; 48 1.825 0 2.4; 49 1.825 0 2.075; 50 2.075 0 0.575;
51 2.4 0 0.575; 52 2.075 0 0.825; 53 2.4 0 0.825; 54 2.075 0 1.075;
55 2.4 0 1.075; 56 2.075 0 1.325; 57 2.4 0 1.325; 58 2.075 0 1.575;
59 2.4 0 1.575; 60 2.075 0 1.825; 61 2.4 0 1.825; 62 0.575 0 0.325;
63 0.575 0 0; 64 0.825 0 0.325; 65 0.825 0 0; 66 1.075 0 0.325; 67 1.075 0 0;
68 1.325 0 0.325; 69 1.325 0 0; 70 1.575 0 0.325; 71 1.575 0 0;
72 1.825 0 0.325; 73 1.825 0 0; 74 0.325 0.24375 0.575; 75 0.325 0.24375
0.325;
76 0.325 0.24375 0.825; 77 0.325 0.24375 1.075; 78 0.325 0.24375 1.325;
79 0.325 0.24375 1.575; 80 0.325 0.24375 1.825; 81 0.325 0.24375 2.075;
82 0.325 0.4875 0.575; 83 0.325 0.4875 0.325; 84 0.325 0.4875 0.825;
85 0.325 0.4875 1.075; 86 0.325 0.4875 1.325; 87 0.325 0.4875 1.575;
88 0.325 0.4875 1.825; 89 0.325 0.4875 2.075; 90 0.325 0.73125 0.575;
91 0.325 0.73125 0.325; 92 0.325 0.73125 0.825; 93 0.325 0.73125 1.075;
94 0.325 0.73125 1.325; 95 0.325 0.73125 1.575; 96 0.325 0.73125 1.825;
97 0.325 0.73125 2.075; 98 0.325 0.975 0.575; 99 0.325 0.975 0.325;
100 0.325 0.975 0.825; 101 0.325 0.975 1.075; 102 0.325 0.975 1.325;
103 0.325 0.975 1.575; 104 0.325 0.975 1.825; 105 0.325 0.975 2.075;

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 65

106 0.325 1.21875 0.575; 107 0.325 1.21875 0.325; 108 0.325 1.21875 0.825;
109 0.325 1.21875 1.075; 110 0.325 1.21875 1.325; 111 0.325 1.21875 1.575;
112 0.325 1.21875 1.825; 113 0.325 1.21875 2.075; 114 0.325 1.4625 0.575;
115 0.325 1.4625 0.325; 116 0.325 1.4625 0.825; 117 0.325 1.4625 1.075;
118 0.325 1.4625 1.325; 119 0.325 1.4625 1.575; 120 0.325 1.4625 1.825;
121 0.325 1.4625 2.075; 122 0.325 1.70625 0.575; 123 0.325 1.70625 0.325;
124 0.325 1.70625 0.825; 125 0.325 1.70625 1.075; 126 0.325 1.70625 1.325;
127 0.325 1.70625 1.575; 128 0.325 1.70625 1.825; 129 0.325 1.70625 2.075;
130 0.325 1.95 0.575; 131 0.325 1.95 0.825; 132 0.325 1.95 1.075;
133 0.325 1.95 1.325; 134 0.325 1.95 1.575; 135 0.325 1.95 1.825;
136 0.575 0.24375 2.075; 137 0.825 0.24375 2.075; 138 1.075 0.24375 2.075;
139 1.325 0.24375 2.075; 140 1.575 0.24375 2.075; 141 1.825 0.24375 2.075;
142 2.075 0.24375 2.075; 143 0.575 0.4875 2.075; 144 0.825 0.4875 2.075;
145 1.075 0.4875 2.075; 146 1.325 0.4875 2.075; 147 1.575 0.4875 2.075;
148 1.825 0.4875 2.075; 149 2.075 0.4875 2.075; 150 0.575 0.73125 2.075;
151 0.825 0.73125 2.075; 152 1.075 0.73125 2.075; 153 1.325 0.73125 2.075;
154 1.575 0.73125 2.075; 155 1.825 0.73125 2.075; 156 2.075 0.73125 2.075;
157 0.575 0.975 2.075; 158 0.825 0.975 2.075; 159 1.075 0.975 2.075;
160 1.325 0.975 2.075; 161 1.575 0.975 2.075; 162 1.825 0.975 2.075;
163 2.075 0.975 2.075; 164 0.575 1.21875 2.075; 165 0.825 1.21875 2.075;
166 1.075 1.21875 2.075; 167 1.325 1.21875 2.075; 168 1.575 1.21875 2.075;
169 1.825 1.21875 2.075; 170 2.075 1.21875 2.075; 171 0.575 1.4625 2.075;
172 0.825 1.4625 2.075; 173 1.075 1.4625 2.075; 174 1.325 1.4625 2.075;
175 1.575 1.4625 2.075; 176 1.825 1.4625 2.075; 177 2.075 1.4625 2.075;
178 0.575 1.70625 2.075; 179 0.825 1.70625 2.075; 180 1.075 1.70625 2.075;
181 1.325 1.70625 2.075; 182 1.575 1.70625 2.075; 183 1.825 1.70625 2.075;
184 2.075 1.70625 2.075; 185 0.575 1.95 2.075; 186 0.825 1.95 2.075;
187 1.075 1.95 2.075; 188 1.325 1.95 2.075; 189 1.575 1.95 2.075;
190 1.825 1.95 2.075; 191 2.075 0.24375 1.825; 192 2.075 0.24375 1.575;
193 2.075 0.24375 1.325; 194 2.075 0.24375 1.075; 195 2.075 0.24375 0.825;
196 2.075 0.24375 0.575; 197 2.075 0.24375 0.325; 198 2.075 0.4875 1.825;
199 2.075 0.4875 1.575; 200 2.075 0.4875 1.325; 201 2.075 0.4875 1.075;
202 2.075 0.4875 0.825; 203 2.075 0.4875 0.575; 204 2.075 0.4875 0.325;
205 2.075 0.73125 1.825; 206 2.075 0.73125 1.575; 207 2.075 0.73125 1.325;
208 2.075 0.73125 1.075; 209 2.075 0.73125 0.825; 210 2.075 0.73125 0.575;
211 2.075 0.73125 0.325; 212 2.075 0.975 1.825; 213 2.075 0.975 1.575;
214 2.075 0.975 1.325; 215 2.075 0.975 1.075; 216 2.075 0.975 0.825;
217 2.075 0.975 0.575; 218 2.075 0.975 0.325; 219 2.075 1.21875 1.825;
220 2.075 1.21875 1.575; 221 2.075 1.21875 1.325; 222 2.075 1.21875 1.075;
223 2.075 1.21875 0.825; 224 2.075 1.21875 0.575; 225 2.075 1.21875 0.325;
226 2.075 1.4625 1.825; 227 2.075 1.4625 1.575; 228 2.075 1.4625 1.325;
229 2.075 1.4625 1.075; 230 2.075 1.4625 0.825; 231 2.075 1.4625 0.575;
232 2.075 1.4625 0.325; 233 2.075 1.70625 1.825; 234 2.075 1.70625 1.575;
235 2.075 1.70625 1.325; 236 2.075 1.70625 1.075; 237 2.075 1.70625 0.825;
238 2.075 1.70625 0.575; 239 2.075 1.70625 0.325; 240 2.075 1.95 1.825;
241 2.075 1.95 1.575; 242 2.075 1.95 1.325; 243 2.075 1.95 1.075;
244 2.075 1.95 0.825; 245 2.075 1.95 0.575; 246 1.825 0.24375 0.325;
247 1.575 0.24375 0.325; 248 1.325 0.24375 0.325; 249 1.075 0.24375 0.325;
250 0.825 0.24375 0.325; 251 0.575 0.24375 0.325; 252 1.825 0.4875 0.325;
253 1.575 0.4875 0.325; 254 1.325 0.4875 0.325; 255 1.075 0.4875 0.325;
256 0.825 0.4875 0.325; 257 0.575 0.4875 0.325; 258 1.825 0.73125 0.325;
259 1.575 0.73125 0.325; 260 1.325 0.73125 0.325; 261 1.075 0.73125 0.325;
262 0.825 0.73125 0.325; 263 0.575 0.73125 0.325; 264 1.825 0.975 0.325;
265 1.575 0.975 0.325; 266 1.325 0.975 0.325; 267 1.075 0.975 0.325;
268 0.825 0.975 0.325; 269 0.575 0.975 0.325; 270 1.825 1.21875 0.325;
271 1.575 1.21875 0.325; 272 1.325 1.21875 0.325; 273 1.075 1.21875 0.325;
274 0.825 1.21875 0.325; 275 0.575 1.21875 0.325; 276 1.825 1.4625 0.325;
277 1.575 1.4625 0.325; 278 1.325 1.4625 0.325; 279 1.075 1.4625 0.325;
280 0.825 1.4625 0.325; 281 0.575 1.4625 0.325; 282 1.825 1.70625 0.325;
283 1.575 1.70625 0.325; 284 1.325 1.70625 0.325; 285 1.075 1.70625 0.325;
286 0.825 1.70625 0.325; 287 0.575 1.70625 0.325; 288 1.825 1.95 0.325;
289 1.575 1.95 0.325; 290 1.325 1.95 0.325; 291 1.075 1.95 0.325;
292 0.825 1.95 0.325; 293 0.575 1.95 0.325; 294 0.325 2.25 0.575;
295 0.325 2.25 0.825; 296 0.325 2.25 1.075; 297 0.325 2.25 1.325;
298 0.325 2.25 1.575; 299 0.325 2.25 1.825; 300 2.075 2.25 1.825;
301 2.075 2.25 1.575; 302 2.075 2.25 1.325; 303 2.075 2.25 1.075;
304 2.075 2.25 0.825; 305 2.075 2.25 0.575; 306 1.825 2.25 0.325;
307 1.575 2.25 0.325; 308 1.325 2.25 0.325; 309 1.075 2.25 0.325;
310 0.825 2.25 0.325; 311 0.575 2.25 0.325; 312 0.575 2.25 2.075;
313 0.825 2.25 2.075; 314 1.075 2.25 2.075; 315 1.325 2.25 2.075;
316 1.575 2.25 2.075; 317 1.825 2.25 2.075; 318 0.575 0 0.575;
319 0.575 0 0.825; 320 0.575 0 1.075; 321 0.575 0 1.325; 322 0.575 0 1.575;
323 0.575 0 1.825; 324 0.825 0 0.575; 325 0.825 0 0.825; 326 0.825 0 1.075;
327 0.825 0 1.325; 328 0.825 0 1.575; 329 0.825 0 1.825; 330 1.075 0 0.575;
331 1.075 0 0.825; 332 1.075 0 1.075; 333 1.075 0 1.325; 334 1.075 0 1.575;
335 1.075 0 1.825; 336 1.325 0 0.575; 337 1.325 0 0.825; 338 1.325 0 1.075;
339 1.325 0 1.325; 340 1.325 0 1.575; 341 1.325 0 1.825; 342 1.575 0 0.575;
PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016
343 1.575 0 0.825; 344 1.575 0 1.075; 345 1.575 0 1.325; 346 1.575 0 1.575;
347 1.575 0 1.825; 348 1.825 0 0.575; 349 1.825 0 0.825; 350 1.825 0 1.075;
351 1.825 0 1.325; 352 1.825 0 1.575; 353 1.825 0 1.825;
ELEMENT INCIDENCES SHELL
1 1 5 16 6; 2 9 3 13 11; 3 12 15 4 10; 4 7 17 8 2; 18 5 26 27 16;
19 26 28 29 27; 20 28 30 31 29; 21 30 32 33 31; 22 32 34 35 33; 23 34 36 37 35;
24 36 9 11 37; 25 11 13 38 39; 26 39 38 40 41; 27 41 40 42 43; 28 43 42 44 45;
29 45 44 46 47; 30 47 46 48 49; 31 49 48 15 12; 32 17 50 51 8; 33 50 52 53 51;
34 52 54 55 53; 35 54 56 57 55; 36 56 58 59 57; 37 58 60 61 59; 38 60 12 10 61;
39 6 16 62 63; 40 63 62 64 65; 41 65 64 66 67; 42 67 66 68 69; 43 69 68 70 71;
44 71 70 72 73; 45 73 72 17 7; 46 16 27 74 75; 47 27 29 76 74; 48 29 31 77 76;
49 31 33 78 77; 50 33 35 79 78; 51 35 37 80 79; 52 37 11 81 80; 53 75 74 82 83;
54 74 76 84 82; 55 76 77 85 84; 56 77 78 86 85; 57 78 79 87 86; 58 79 80 88 87;
59 80 81 89 88; 60 83 82 90 91; 61 82 84 92 90; 62 84 85 93 92; 63 85 86 94 93;
64 86 87 95 94; 65 87 88 96 95; 66 88 89 97 96; 67 91 90 98 99;
68 90 92 100 98; 69 92 93 101 100; 70 93 94 102 101; 71 94 95 103 102;
72 95 96 104 103; 73 96 97 105 104; 74 99 98 106 107; 75 98 100 108 106;
76 100 101 109 108; 77 101 102 110 109; 78 102 103 111 110; 79 103 104 112
111;
80 104 105 113 112; 81 107 106 114 115; 82 106 108 116 114; 83 108 109 117
116;
84 109 110 118 117; 85 110 111 119 118; 86 111 112 120 119; 87 112 113 121
120;
88 115 114 122 123; 89 114 116 124 122; 90 116 117 125 124; 91 117 118 126
125;
92 118 119 127 126; 93 119 120 128 127; 94 120 121 129 128; 95 123 122 130
20;
96 122 124 131 130; 97 124 125 132 131; 98 125 126 133 132; 99 126 127 134
133;
100 127 128 135 134; 101 128 129 18 135; 102 11 39 136 81; 103 39 41 137
136;
104 41 43 138 137; 105 43 45 139 138; 106 45 47 140 139; 107 47 49 141 140;
108 49 12 142 141; 109 81 136 143 89; 110 136 137 144 143; 111 137 138 145
144;
112 138 139 146 145; 113 139 140 147 146; 114 140 141 148 147;
115 141 142 149 148; 116 89 143 150 97; 117 143 144 151 150;
118 144 145 152 151; 119 145 146 153 152; 120 146 147 154 153;
121 147 148 155 154; 122 148 149 156 155; 123 97 150 157 105;
124 150 151 158 157; 125 151 152 159 158; 126 152 153 160 159;
127 153 154 161 160; 128 154 155 162 161; 129 155 156 163 162;
130 105 157 164 113; 131 157 158 165 164; 132 158 159 166 165;
133 159 160 167 166; 134 160 161 168 167; 135 161 162 169 168;
136 162 163 170 169; 137 113 164 171 121; 138 164 165 172 171;
139 165 166 173 172; 140 166 167 174 173; 141 167 168 175 174;
142 168 169 176 175; 143 169 170 177 176; 144 121 171 178 129;
145 171 172 179 178; 146 172 173 180 179; 147 173 174 181 180;
148 174 175 182 181; 149 175 176 183 182; 150 176 177 184 183;
151 129 178 185 18; 152 178 179 186 185; 153 179 180 187 186;
154 180 181 188 187; 155 181 182 189 188; 156 182 183 190 189;
157 183 184 19 190; 158 12 60 191 142; 159 60 58 192 191; 160 58 56 193 192;
161 56 54 194 193; 162 54 52 195 194; 163 52 50 196 195; 164 50 17 197 196;
165 142 191 198 149; 166 191 192 199 198; 167 192 193 200 199;
168 193 194 201 200; 169 194 195 202 201; 170 195 196 203 202;
171 196 197 204 203; 172 149 198 205 156; 173 198 199 206 205;
174 199 200 207 206; 175 200 201 208 207; 176 201 202 209 208;
177 202 203 210 209; 178 203 204 211 210; 179 156 205 212 163;
180 205 206 213 212; 181 206 207 214 213; 182 207 208 215 214;
183 208 209 216 215; 184 209 210 217 216; 185 210 211 218 217;
186 163 212 219 170; 187 212 213 220 219; 188 213 214 221 220;
189 214 215 222 221; 190 215 216 223 222; 191 216 217 224 223;
192 217 218 225 224; 193 170 219 226 177; 194 219 220 227 226;
195 220 221 228 227; 196 221 222 229 228; 197 222 223 230 229;
198 223 224 231 230; 199 224 225 232 231; 200 177 226 233 184;
201 226 227 234 233; 202 227 228 235 234; 203 228 229 236 235;
204 229 230 237 236; 205 230 231 238 237; 206 231 232 239 238;
207 184 233 240 19; 208 233 234 241 240; 209 234 235 242 241;
210 235 236 243 242; 211 236 237 244 243; 212 237 238 245 244;
213 238 239 21 245; 214 17 72 246 197; 215 72 70 247 246; 216 70 68 248 247;
217 68 66 249 248; 218 66 64 250 249; 219 64 62 251 250; 220 62 16 75 251;
221 197 246 252 204; 222 246 247 253 252; 223 247 248 254 253;
224 248 249 255 254; 225 249 250 256 255; 226 250 251 257 256;
227 251 75 83 257; 228 204 252 258 211; 229 252 253 259 258;
230 253 254 260 259; 231 254 255 261 260; 232 255 256 262 261;
233 256 257 263 262; 234 257 83 91 263; 235 211 258 264 218;
236 258 259 265 264; 237 259 260 266 265; 238 260 261 267 266;
239 261 262 268 267; 240 262 263 269 268; 241 263 91 99 269;
242 218 264 270 225; 243 264 265 271 270; 244 265 266 272 271;
66
245 266 267 273 272; 246 267 268 274 273; 247 268 269 275 274;
248 269 99 107 275; 249 225 270 276 232; 250 270 271 277 276;
251 271 272 278 277; 252 272 273 279 278; 253 273 274 280 279;
254 274 275 281 280; 255 275 107 115 281; 256 232 276 282 239;
257 276 277 283 282; 258 277 278 284 283; 259 278 279 285 284;
260 279 280 286 285; 261 280 281 287 286; 262 281 115 123 287;
263 239 282 288 21; 264 282 283 289 288; 265 283 284 290 289;
266 284 285 291 290; 267 285 286 292 291; 268 286 287 293 292;
269 287 123 20 293; 270 20 130 294 24; 271 130 131 295 294;
272 131 132 296 295; 273 132 133 297 296; 274 133 134 298 297;
275 134 135 299 298; 276 135 18 22 299; 277 19 240 300 23; 278 240 241 301
300;
279 241 242 302 301; 280 242 243 303 302; 281 243 244 304 303;
282 244 245 305 304; 283 245 21 25 305; 284 21 288 306 25; 285 288 289 307
306;
286 289 290 308 307; 287 290 291 309 308; 288 291 292 310 309;
289 292 293 311 310; 290 293 20 24 311; 291 18 185 312 22; 292 185 186 313
312;
293 186 187 314 313; 294 187 188 315 314; 295 188 189 316 315;
296 189 190 317 316; 297 190 19 23 317; 298 16 27 318 62; 299 27 29 319 318;
300 29 31 320 319; 301 31 33 321 320; 302 33 35 322 321; 303 35 37 323 322;
304 37 11 39 323; 305 62 318 324 64; 306 318 319 325 324; 307 319 320 326
325;
308 320 321 327 326; 309 321 322 328 327; 310 322 323 329 328;
311 323 39 41 329; 312 64 324 330 66; 313 324 325 331 330; 314 325 326 332
331;
315 326 327 333 332; 316 327 328 334 333; 317 328 329 335 334;
318 329 41 43 335; 319 66 330 336 68; 320 330 331 337 336; 321 331 332 338
337;
322 332 333 339 338; 323 333 334 340 339; 324 334 335 341 340;
325 335 43 45 341; 326 68 336 342 70; 327 336 337 343 342; 328 337 338 344
343;
329 338 339 345 344; 330 339 340 346 345; 331 340 341 347 346;
332 341 45 47 347; 333 70 342 348 72; 334 342 343 349 348; 335 343 344 350
349;
336 344 345 351 350; 337 345 346 352 351; 338 346 347 353 352;
339 347 47 49 353; 340 72 348 50 17; 341 348 349 52 50; 342 349 350 54 52;
343 350 351 56 54; 344 351 352 58 56; 345 352 353 60 58; 346 353 49 12 60;
START GROUP DEFINITION
ELEMENT
_RCW-1 46 TO 297
_BS-1 1 TO 4 18 TO 45 298 TO 346
END GROUP DEFINITION
ELEMENT PROPERTY
46 TO 297 THICKNESS 0.25
1 TO 4 18 TO 45 298 TO 346 THICKNESS 0.3
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 TO 4 18 TO 45 298 TO 346 PLATE MAT DIRECT Y SUBGRADE 5000 PRINT
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL (SOIL 10.813 KPA) X
ELEMENT LOAD
46 TO 52 TRAP GX JT 10.813 10.813 9.64159 9.64159
53 TO 59 TRAP GX JT 9.64159 9.64159 8.47018 8.47018
60 TO 66 TRAP GX JT 8.47018 8.47018 7.29877 7.29877
67 TO 73 TRAP GX JT 7.29877 7.29877 6.12737 6.12737
74 TO 80 TRAP GX JT 6.12737 6.12737 4.95596 4.95596
81 TO 87 TRAP GX JT 4.95596 4.95596 3.78455 3.78455
88 TO 94 TRAP GX JT 3.78455 3.78455 2.61314 2.61314
95 TO 101 TRAP GX JT 2.61314 2.61314 1.44173 1.44173
270 TO 276 TRAP GX JT 1.44173 1.44173 0 0
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL (SOIL 10.813 KPA) -X
ELEMENT LOAD
158 TO 164 TRAP GX JT -10.813 -10.813 -9.64159 -9.64159
165 TO 171 TRAP GX JT -9.64159 -9.64159 -8.47018 -8.47018
PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016
172 TO 178 TRAP GX JT -8.47018 -8.47018 -7.29877 -7.29877
179 TO 185 TRAP GX JT -7.29877 -7.29877 -6.12737 -6.12737
186 TO 192 TRAP GX JT -6.12737 -6.12737 -4.95596 -4.95596
193 TO 199 TRAP GX JT -4.95596 -4.95596 -3.78455 -3.78455
200 TO 206 TRAP GX JT -3.78455 -3.78455 -2.61314 -2.61314
207 TO 213 TRAP GX JT -2.61314 -2.61314 -1.44173 -1.44173
277 TO 283 TRAP GX JT -1.44173 -1.44173 0 0
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL (SOIL 10.813 KPA) Z
ELEMENT LOAD
214 TO 220 TRAP GZ JT 10.813 10.813 9.64159 9.64159
221 TO 227 TRAP GZ JT 9.64159 9.64159 8.47018 8.47018
228 TO 234 TRAP GZ JT 8.47018 8.47018 7.29877 7.29877
235 TO 241 TRAP GZ JT 7.29877 7.29877 6.12737 6.12737
242 TO 248 TRAP GZ JT 6.12737 6.12737 4.95596 4.95596
249 TO 255 TRAP GZ JT 4.95596 4.95596 3.78455 3.78455
256 TO 262 TRAP GZ JT 3.78455 3.78455 2.61314 2.61314
263 TO 269 TRAP GZ JT 2.61314 2.61314 1.44173 1.44173
284 TO 290 TRAP GZ JT 1.44173 1.44173 0 0
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL (SOIL 10.813 KPA) -Z
ELEMENT LOAD
102 TO 108 TRAP GZ JT -10.813 -10.813 -9.64159 -9.64159
109 TO 115 TRAP GZ JT -9.64159 -9.64159 -8.47018 -8.47018
116 TO 122 TRAP GZ JT -8.47018 -8.47018 -7.29877 -7.29877
123 TO 129 TRAP GZ JT -7.29877 -7.29877 -6.12737 -6.12737
130 TO 136 TRAP GZ JT -6.12737 -6.12737 -4.95596 -4.95596
137 TO 143 TRAP GZ JT -4.95596 -4.95596 -3.78455 -3.78455
144 TO 150 TRAP GZ JT -3.78455 -3.78455 -2.61314 -2.61314
151 TO 157 TRAP GZ JT -2.61314 -2.61314 -1.44173 -1.44173
291 TO 297 TRAP GZ JT -1.44173 -1.44173 0 0
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL(SURCHARGE 4.8KPA)X
ELEMENT LOAD
46 TO 101 270 TO 276 PR GX 4.8
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL(SURCHARGE 4.8KPA)-X
ELEMENT LOAD
158 TO 213 277 TO 283 PR GX -4.8
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL(SURCHARGE 14.4KPA)Z
ELEMENT LOAD
214 TO 269 284 TO 290 PR GZ 4.8
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL(SURCHARGE 4.8KPA)-Z
ELEMENT LOAD
102 TO 157 291 TO 297 PR GZ -4.8
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL(MONONOBE 10.182KPA)X
ELEMENT LOAD
46 TO 52 TRAP GX JT 10.182 10.182 9.07895 9.07895
53 TO 59 TRAP GX JT 9.07895 9.07895 7.9759 7.9759
60 TO 66 TRAP GX JT 7.9759 7.9759 6.87285 6.87285
67 TO 73 TRAP GX JT 6.87285 6.87285 5.7698 5.7698
74 TO 80 TRAP GX JT 5.7698 5.7698 4.66675 4.66675
81 TO 87 TRAP GX JT 4.66675 4.66675 3.5637 3.5637
88 TO 94 TRAP GX JT 3.5637 3.5637 2.46065 2.46065
95 TO 101 TRAP GX JT 2.46065 2.46065 1.3576 1.3576
270 TO 276 TRAP GX JT 1.3576 1.3576 0 0
LOAD 11 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL(MONONOBE 10.182KPA)-X
ELEMENT LOAD
158 TO 164 TRAP GX JT -10.182 -10.182 -9.07895 -9.07895
165 TO 171 TRAP GX JT -9.07895 -9.07895 -7.9759 -7.9759
172 TO 178 TRAP GX JT -7.9759 -7.9759 -6.87285 -6.87285
179 TO 185 TRAP GX JT -6.87285 -6.87285 -5.7698 -5.7698
186 TO 192 TRAP GX JT -5.7698 -5.7698 -4.66675 -4.66675
193 TO 199 TRAP GX JT -4.66675 -4.66675 -3.5637 -3.5637
200 TO 206 TRAP GX JT -3.5637 -3.5637 -2.46065 -2.46065
207 TO 213 TRAP GX JT -2.46065 -2.46065 -1.3576 -1.3576
277 TO 283 TRAP GX JT -1.3576 -1.3576 0 0
LOAD 12 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL(MONONOBE 10.182KPA)Z
ELEMENT LOAD
214 TO 220 TRAP GZ JT 10.182 10.182 9.07895 9.07895
221 TO 227 TRAP GZ JT 9.07895 9.07895 7.9759 7.9759
228 TO 234 TRAP GZ JT 7.9759 7.9759 6.87285 6.87285
235 TO 241 TRAP GZ JT 6.87285 6.87285 5.7698 5.7698
242 TO 248 TRAP GZ JT 5.7698 5.7698 4.66675 4.66675
249 TO 255 TRAP GZ JT 4.66675 4.66675 3.5637 3.5637
256 TO 262 TRAP GZ JT 3.5637 3.5637 2.46065 2.46065
263 TO 269 TRAP GZ JT 2.46065 2.46065 1.3576 1.3576
284 TO 290 TRAP GZ JT 1.3576 1.3576 0 0
LOAD 13 LOADTYPE None TITLE LATERAL(MONONOBE 10.182KPA)-Z
ELEMENT LOAD
102 TO 108 TRAP GZ JT -10.182 -10.182 -9.07895 -9.07895
67
109 TO 115 TRAP GZ JT -9.07895 -9.07895 -7.9759 -7.9759
116 TO 122 TRAP GZ JT -7.9759 -7.9759 -6.87285 -6.87285
123 TO 129 TRAP GZ JT -6.87285 -6.87285 -5.7698 -5.7698
130 TO 136 TRAP GZ JT -5.7698 -5.7698 -4.66675 -4.66675
137 TO 143 TRAP GZ JT -4.66675 -4.66675 -3.5637 -3.5637
144 TO 150 TRAP GZ JT -3.5637 -3.5637 -2.46065 -2.46065
151 TO 157 TRAP GZ JT -2.46065 -2.46065 -1.3576 -1.3576
291 TO 297 TRAP GZ JT -1.3576 -1.3576 0 0
LOAD COMB 14 DL+HL+SUR (STATIC)
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 6 1.0 7 1.0 8 1.0 9 1.0
LOAD COMB 15 DL+HL+SUR (DYN) X
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 6 1.0 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 16 DL+HL+SUR (DYN) -X
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 7 1.0 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 17 DL+HL+SUR (DYN) Z
1 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 8 1.0 12 1.0
LOAD COMB 18 DL+HL+SUR (DYN) -Z
1 1.0 4 1.0 5 1.0 9 1.0 13 1.0
LOAD COMB 19 1.2DL+1.6HL+1.6SUR (STATIC)
1 1.2 2 1.6 3 1.6 4 1.6 5 1.6 6 1.6 7 1.6 8 1.6 9 1.6
LOAD COMB 20 1.2DL+1.6HL+1.6SUR (DYN) X
1 1.2 10 1.6 3 1.6 4 1.6 5 1.6 6 1.6
LOAD COMB 21 1.2DL+1.6HL+1.6SUR (DYN) -X
1 1.2 2 1.6 4 1.6 5 1.6 7 1.6 11 1.6
LOAD COMB 22 1.2DL+1.6HL+1.6SUR (DYN) Z
1 1.2 12 1.6 2 1.6 3 1.6 5 1.6 8 1.6
LOAD COMB 23 1.2DL+1.6HL+1.6SUR (DYN) -Z
1 1.2 13 1.6 2 1.6 3 1.6 4 1.6 9 1.6
LOAD COMB 24 1.4DL
1 1.4
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 68

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 69
PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 70
BASE PRESSURE CHECK
ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY = 40 KPa

PWRF1, BIOGAS TREATMENT FACILITY, JULY 2016 71