Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Part of plant
prohibited
Common/ (whole plant Constituent(s) of
Genus Species
Local Name unless concern
otherwise
specified)
White Asidospermine,
Asidosperma quebracho
quebracho yohimbine
Atropine,
Deadly hyoscine
Atropa belladonna
nightshade (scopolamine),
hyoscyamine
Berberine
*Other herbs
containing
naturally-occuring
berberine are
allowed to be
registered with
Berberis All species
specific
requirements.
Please refer to
Appendix 9
Notes: Only
prohibited for oral
preparation.
Periwinkle
Madagascar,
Old Maid, Vinca, Vincristine,
Catharanthus roseus
Vinca rosea, Vinblastine
Myrtle
Syn: Vinca
Part of plant
prohibited
Common/ (whole plant Constituent(s) of
Genus Species
Local Name unless concern
otherwise
specified)
balcanica,
Vinca
difformis,
Vinca
heracea,
Vinca major,
Vinca minor,
Vincae
minoris herba
Curare, Velvet
Chondodendron tomentosum Tubocurarine
leaf, Ice Vine,
Autumn
Crocus/
Colchicum autumnale Meadow Colchicine
Saffron/ Naked
Lady)
Devil‟s
Trumpet,
Metel, J
California Atropine,
Datura metel
Jimson Weed Scopolamine
Syn.: Datura
wrightii
Jimson Weed/
Atropine,
Gypsum
Datura stramonium Hyoscyamine,
Weed,Loco
Scopolamine
Weed
Lice bane,
Delphinium staphysagria Delphinine
Stavesacre
Part of plant
prohibited
Common/ (whole plant Constituent(s) of
Genus Species
Local Name unless concern
otherwise
specified)
Common
Foxglove,
Digitalis purpurea Purple Leaf Glycoside
Foxglove,
Kecubung
Squill
Syn.:Urginea
maritima, Scilla
maritima
Drimia maritima Related Glycoside
substance:
Urginea indica,
Urginea
pancreatium,
Urginea scilla
Ephedrine,
Ephedra All species Ma Huang
Pseudoephedrine
Yellow
Jessamine,Eve
Gelsemium sempervirens ning Gelsemine
Trumpet,Caroli
na Jessamine
Egyptian
Hyoscyamus muticus Hyoscyamine
henbane
Hyoscyamine-
Hyoscyamus niger Black henbane
atropine
Lobelia,
Lobelia inflata pokeweed, Lobeline
Indian tobacco,
gagroot,
Part of plant
prohibited
Common/ (whole plant Constituent(s) of
Genus Species
Local Name unless concern
otherwise
specified)
asthma weed,
vomitwort,
bladderpod,rap
untium
inflatum.
Common
Nicotiana tabacum Nicotine
tobacco
Morphine,
codeine,
hydrocodone,
Papaver somniferum Opium poppy
meperidine,
methadone,
papaverine
Yohimbe,
Johimbe
Pilocarpus
Pilocarpus microphyllus jaborandi, Pilocarpine
jaborandi
Part of plant
prohibited
Common/ (whole plant Constituent(s) of
Genus Species
Local Name unless concern
otherwise
specified)
Serpentine
root
African
Rauwolfia vomitoria Reserpine
serpentwood
Veratrum Sabadilla,
Schoenocaulon officinale
officinale Veratrine
Sea onion,
Scillae bulbus
Squill
Black
Solanum nigrum Solanine
nightshade
Poison nut,
Quaker button,
Strychnos nux-vomica strychnine Strychnine
tree, ma qian
zi/maqianzi
All parts
Valerian All species except for Valepotriates
root part
b) Table 2: Botanicals (& botanical ingredients) which are banned due to reported
adverse event
Part of
Common/ Local Reason for
Genus Species plant
Name prohibition
prohibited
Contain Aristolochic
Aristolochia Acid reported to
All species cause kidney toxicity
(**Please refer to
footnote below)
Contain dioscorine
Ubi gadong, and dioscorinine
Gadong, Gadog, reported to cause
Gadong Lilin, burning sensation in
Gadong Mabok, the throat, giddiness,
Ubi Arak, Ubi followed by
Dioscorea hispida Akas, Taring All parts haematemesis,
Pelanduk, Susur sensation of
Gadong, suffocation,
Gadongan, drowsiness and
Kedut dan Ubi exhaustion
Bekoi Not allowed for oral
preparation
Borneo
Contain camphor- not
/Malay/Sumatra
Drybalanops aromatica Whole herb allowed for oral
Camphor, Pokok
preparation
Kapur
tridenata
Reported to cause
Larrea Chapparal liver toxicity
mexicana
Part of
Common/ Local Reason for
Genus Species plant
Name prohibition
prohibited
Houpu,
Magnolia officinalis
Magnolia Reported to cause
kidney toxicity
Stephania tetrandra
Piper
Kava-kava
methysticum
officinale
asperum
Symphytum Comfrey
x. uplandicum
Tansy ragwort,
jacobaea Tansy
Butterweed
Reported to cause
liver toxicity
bicolor Silver ragwort
Alpane ragwort,
nemorensis
Wood ragwort
Common
groundsel,
vulgaris Groundsel, Old-
Senecio man-in the- Reported to cause
spring liver toxicity
longilobus Threadleaf
-syn .with groundsel,
douglasii, Threadleaf
filifolius ragwort
Scandens German/African/
Buch.-Ham Cape Ivy,
Climbing
Part of
Common/ Local Reason for
Genus Species plant
Name prohibition
prohibited
Groundsel
** To identify the Botanicals which may contain Aristolochic Acid besides the
Aristolochia genus, please refer the following lists on the next page:
a. List A - Botanicals Known or Suspected to contain Aristolochic Acid
b. List B - Botanicals which may be Adulterated with Aristolochic Acid
Notes:
Products containing any of the listed herbs (EXCEPT for Aristolochia spp. which is
totally banned) will have to be sent to any governmental doping centre for testing and
the result shall be attached with the registration form.
Menispernum dauricum
Part of
Plant/
Animal
Prohibited Constituent of
Genus Species (whole plant/ Concern Reasons Reasons for Prohibition
animal for Prohibition
unless
otherwise
specified)
Cardiac glycoside
(antiarin), - Latex is highly poisonous
Cardenolides &
Antiaris toxicaria Latex, sap - Paralyze heart muscle and
alkaloids with
cardiac arresting cause death
potential
Part of
Plant/
Animal
Prohibited Constituent of
Genus Species (whole plant/ Concern Reasons Reasons for Prohibition
animal for Prohibition
unless
otherwise
specified)
- Potential abuse
sativa
- Psychoactive on CNS
Cannabis Cannabinoids
- Prolonged heavy use may
indica lead to tolerance and
psychological dependence
Quinine and
- Use of bark is
Cinchona All species contraindicated in pregnancy
derivatives
and ulcers, intestinal or
gastric, and if taken
concommitantly with
Part of
Plant/
Animal
Prohibited Constituent of
Genus Species (whole plant/ Concern Reasons Reasons for Prohibition
animal for Prohibition
unless
otherwise
specified)
anticoagulants can increased
their effects
- Can elicit thrombocytopenia
with purpura
- Cinchona alkaloids are toxic.
Can cause symptoms such
as blindness, deafness,
convulsions and paralysis
Gelsemine &
Root, leaf, gelseminine Paralysis, shortness of
Gelsemium elegans
rhizome (Gelsemium indole breath, muscle
alkaloid) stiffeningcoma, hypocyclosis
Part of
Plant/
Animal
Prohibited Constituent of
Genus Species (whole plant/ Concern Reasons Reasons for Prohibition
animal for Prohibition
unless
otherwise
specified)
Phytotoxin
Nausea, vomiting, serious
Jatropha multifida Fruit, seed (toxalbumin -
purgative action
Curcin
- Excessive salivation,
abdominal pain, swelling of
Whole body, kidney and urogenital
Lytta vesicatoria Cantharidin
tincture system, headache, vomiting
and diarrhea accompanied
by bleeding
Part of
Plant/
Animal
Prohibited Constituent of
Genus Species (whole plant/ Concern Reasons Reasons for Prohibition
animal for Prohibition
unless
otherwise
specified)
- Burning of the mouth,
dysphagia, nausea,
hematemesis, gross
hematuria and dysuria
- Renal dysfunction and
related to acute tubular
necrosis and glomerular
destruction
- Potential abuse
- Dependence, palpitation,
hallucination, euphoric
Morphine and activities, CNS depression
Papaver All species derivatives,
codeine - Nervous system toxicity
- Possible death from
circulatory and respiratory
failure
Part of
Plant/
Animal
Prohibited Constituent of
Genus Species (whole plant/ Concern Reasons Reasons for Prohibition
animal for Prohibition
unless
otherwise
specified)
Leaf,
flowering Solanaceous Typical antimuscarinic effect
Solanum dulcamara
tops alkaloids e.g. dry mouth, mydriasis
The applicant shall contact the following department to obtain the necessary
permit/ license. A copy of the permit/ license shall be attached together with
the application form for product registration.