Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Process I
Butane + H2 But-1-ene Proses I C4H10O
Butana But-1-ena + H2O
+ Ethanoic acid
Asidetanoik
Compound Q
Sebatian Q
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
(a) Both but-1-ene and butane are hydrocarbons. Which hydrocarbon burn with
sootier flames. Explain your answer.
Kedua-dua but-1-ena dan butana adalah hidrokarbon. Hidrokarbon manakah
terbakar dengan nyalaan lebih berjelaga? Terangkan jawapan anda.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[4 marks] (b)
b) Butane undergoes complete combustion to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Write the chemical equation for the combustion of butane and calculate the
volume of carbon dioxide produce when 600 cm3 of butane is burnt at room
condition. [1 mole of gas occupies 24dm3at room condition]
Butana menjalani pembakaran lengkap menghasilkan karbon dioksida dan air.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi pembakaran butane dan hitung isipadu karbon
dioksida yang dihasilkan apabila 600 cm3 butana dibakarpada keadaanbilik.
[1 mol gas menempati 24 dm3pada keadaan bilik
[5 marks]
(c) In Process I,
Dalam Proses I,
(i) state the name of Process I and what is the condition needed for but-1-
ene to form C4H10O?
Nyatakan nama Proses I dan apakah keadaan yang diperlukan bagi but-1-ena
membentuk C4H10O?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………
[4 marks]
(ii) C4H10O can form isomers. Draw two of the isomers in C4H10O and
state the name of the isomer.
C4H10O boleh membentuk isomer.Lukiskan dua isomer dalam C4H10O dan nyatakan
nama bagi isomer itu.
[4 marks]
(d) Compound Q has sweet fruity smell. What are the homologous series and
the name of compound Q? Draw the structural formula of compound Q.
Sebatian Q mempunyai bau manis buah-buahan. Apakah siri homologus dan
nama bagi sebatian Q? Lukiskan formula strukturbagisebatian Q.
[3 marks]
SKOR A KIMIA 2014
TAJUK: SEBATIAN KARBON
SET 2
Diagram 6.1 shows a series of reactions involving compound P, C2H6O.
[1 mark]
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…
[1 mark]
(ii) Draw the diagram of set-up of apparatus to carry out reaction III in the
laboratory.
Lukis gambarajah susunan radas untuk menjalankan tindak balas III di dalam
makmal.
[2 marks]
(d) State the change of colour of acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution in
reaction IV.
Nyatakan perubahan warna larutan kalium manganat(VII) berasid di dalam
tindak balas IV.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………
[1 mark]
(e) Diagram 6.2 shows the environment pollution from the manufactured substance
of polymer R.
Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan pencemaran alam sekitar daripada bahan buatan
polimer R.
Uses
Polymer R
Kegunaan
Polimer R
Throw
Buang
Acidic gas
Gas berasid
Burning Toxic gas
Pembakaran Gas beracun
R C4H10
…………………………………………….
Table 4
Jadual 4
a) i) Name the homologous series for these compounds.
Namakan siri homolog bagi sebatian-sebatian ini.
P : ......................................................
Q : ......................................................
ii) Write the general formula for the homologous series of compounds Q and R?
Apakah formula am bagi siri homolog sebatian Q dan R?
...........................................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]
iii) In Table 4, complete the observation when compound R reacts with bromine water.
Dalam Jadual 4, lengkapkan pemerhatian yang berlaku apabila sebatian R
bertindakbalas dengan air bromin.
[ 1 mark ]
...........................................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark]
v) Explain why compound P is chemically more reactive than compound Q.
Jelaskan mengapa sebatian P lebih reaktif secara kimia berbanding sebatian Q.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
[ 1 mark ]
b) One mole of compound P and Q undergo complete combustion to form gas X and
water.
Satu mol sebatian P dan Q mengalami pembakaran lengkap untuk menghasilkan gas X
dan air.
i) Name gas X.
Namakan gas X.
...............................…………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark ]
ii) Write a balanced chemical equation when compound P or Q reacts with oxygen.
Tulis persamaan kimia yang seimbang apabila sebatian P atau Q bertindak balas
dengan oksigen.
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark ]
iii) Explain why the compound P burns with more soot compared to compound Q.
Jelaskan mengapa sebatian P terbakar dengan penghasilan jelaga yang lebih
banyak daripada sebatian Q.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………….…………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks ]
SKOR A KIMIA 2014
TAJUK: SEBATIAN KARBON
SET 4
The flow chart in Diagram 6 shows the relationship between four organic compounds.
Carta alir pada Rajah 6 menunjukkan perkaitan antara empat sebatian organik.
Diagram 6 /
Rajah 6
(a) Alcohol Q can be changed into an alkene C4H8, through process I. Draw the
apparatus setup for the process.
Alkohol Q boleh ditukar kepada suatu alkena C4H8, melalui Proses 1. Lukiskan
susunan alat radas untuk melakukan proses tersebut.
[2 marks / 2 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
1mrk
(ii) Name the Process I
Namakan Proses 1
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
(c) (i) What is meant by isomerism?.
Apakah maksud isomerism
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
(ii) Draw and name two isomers of alcohol Q
Lukis dan namakan dua isomer bagi alkohol Q.
(d) Through oxidation process, alcohol Q is changed to butanoic acid.
Explain a chemical test to differentiate between alkane,C4H10 and butanoic
acid.
In the description, you should include : apparatus and materials used, procedures
and
observati
ons
Melalui proses pengoksidaan, alcohol Q ditukarkan kepada asid butanoik.
Terangkan satu ujian kimia untuk membezakan antara alkana, C4H10 dan asid butanoik. Di
dalam penerangan, anda mesti menyatakan : susunan alat radas dan bahan, prosedur dan
pemerhatian.
[10 markah]
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
SKOR A KIMIA 2014
TAJUK: SEBATIAN KARBON
SET 5
Table 5 shows the formulae of three organic compounds.
Jadual 5 menunjukkan formula bagi tiga sebatian organik
TABLE / JADUAL 5
……………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark ]
[ 1 mark ]
CH3
CH3 - C - CH3
OH
…………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Write the chemical equation for the reaction.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas itu.
…………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark ]
…………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark ]
2 mrk
SKOR A KIMIA 2014
TAJUK: SEBATIAN KARBON
SET 6
(a) Diagram 10.1 shows the structural formulae of compound A and compound B.
Rajah 10.1 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi sebatian A dan sebatian B.
Compound A Compound B
Sebatian A Sebatian B
Diagram 10.1
Rajah 10.1
(ii) Compound B produced more soot than compound A when burnt in oxygen.
Explain why.
Sebatian B menghasilkan lebih jelaga daripada sebatian A apabila terbakar
dalam oksigen. Terangkan mengapa.
[Relative molecular mass of: A = 86, B = 84]
[Jisim molekul relatif: A = 86, B = 84]
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
4 mrk.
(b) Diagram 10.2 shows the structural formulae of compound J and compound K.
Rajah 10.2 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi sebatian J dan sebatian K.
Compound J Compound K
Sebatian J Sebatian K
Diagram 10.2
Rajah 10.2
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………