a. DESIGN OF R.C.D.G.

1.11 m 7.32 m 1.11 m

0.20 m

2.40 m 2.40 m 2.40 m

b. Superstructure Data
b.1 Girder Spacing, Sg = 2.40 m
b.2 Slab thickness, ts = 0.20 m
b.3 Haunch thickness, th = 0.10 m
b.4 Haunch width, hw = 0.10 m
 b.5 Total girder depth, Dg = 1.60 m
b.6 Girder web width, bw = 0.40 m
b.7 Single span length, L = 22.0 m
b.8 Number of lanes, NL = 2
b.9 Number of girders, Ng = 4
c. Material Properties
Concrete
c.1 Weight, c = 24 kN/m3
c.2 Compressive strength, fc’ = 21 MPa
c.3 Modulus of Elasticity, Ec = 4700 fc′
= 21,538 MPa
Concrete-cont…
c.4 Modulus of rupture, fr = 0.623 fc′
= 2.8 MPa
c.5 Future wearing course, Fws = 1.05 kPa
Reinforcement
c.6 Yield strength-main, fy = 276 MPa
Stirrups, fys = 276 MPa
c.7 Main bar diameter, db = 36 mmØ
Area, Ab = 1,018 mm2
c.8 Stirrup diameter, ds = 12 mmØ
Area, Av = 113 mm2
c.9 Modulus of Elasticity, Es = 200,000 MPa
c.10 Concrete cover, cc = 50 mm
d. Composite Section Properties
Effective flange width
d.1 One-fourth of the span length,
L1 = 5.5o m
d.2 The distance center-to-center of girder
L2 = 2.40 m
d.3 Twelve times the least thickness of the
Slab plus the width thickness of the web
L3 = 12.ts + bw
= 2.80 m
 2.40 m

0.20 m
0.10 m
1.30 m

0.40 m

Girder x-section

Wheel Load Distribution Factor, DF = Gs / 1.829

= 1.31
Impact, I = 15.24 / (Ls + 38)
= 0.25
ASSUMPTION (Rectangular Beam Analysis , i.e.,
Stress Block = a, is within the flange)
Minimum Flexural Moment ( Article 8.17.1.1)
For positive moment:
Effective depth, de = 1.45 m
N.A. axis to tension fiber, yt = 0.89 m
Moment of Inertia, Ig = 1/12 . b . ts3
= 0.259 m4
Modulus of rupture, fr = 0.623 . fc′
= 2.85 MPa
Cracking Moment, Mcr = fr . Ig / yt
= 455 kN-m
Min. moment, 1.2 . Mcr = 546 kN-m
Minimum Flexural Moment ( Article 8.17.1.1)
For negative moment:
Effective depth, de = 1.55 m
N.A. axis to tension fiber, yt = 0.80 m
Moment of Inertia, Ig = 1/12 . b . ts3
= 0.137 m4
Modulus of rupture, fr = 0.623 . fc′
= 2.85 MPa
Cracking Moment, Mcr = fr . Ig / yt
= 484 kN-m
Min. moment, 1.2 . Mcr = 581 kN-m
Formula Used :
Reduction in load intensity, RLI = 100 
Design Moment, MU = 1.3 (MDL + 1.67MLL+I + Msw )
fy d − (fyd)2 − 4(fy2 /1.7 fc′ b) Mu/Ø
Reinforcement, AS =
2 (fy2/1.70 fc′ b)
Bending reduction factor, Øb = 0.90
Shear reduction factor, Øs = 0.85
Shear strength provided
Vc = 0.623 . fc′ . bw . de
by concrete,
Shear strength provided Vs = Av . fy . de / s
by reinforcement,
Spacing, s = Av . fy . de / (Vu / Ø – Vc)
UNFACTORED MOMENTS
Moments (kN-m) Design Values Number
Segment Remark
Mdl Msw Mll Mu As 36mmØ
Abut. “A” 0 0 0 581 1,538 2 Top Bar
0.1 L 2.20m 719 24 329 2,163 6,089 6 Bottom Bar
0.2 L 4.40m 1,278 43 578 3,818 10,865 11 Bottom Bar
0.3 L 6.60m 1,677 56 745 4,963 14,237 14 Bottom Bar
0.4 L 8.80m 1,917 64 841 5,635 16,240 16 Bottom Bar
0.5 L 11.0m 1,997 67 871 5,850 16,883 17 Bottom Bar
0.6 L 13.2m 1,917 64 856 5,687 16,395 17 Bottom Bar
0.7 L 15.4m 1,677 56 759 5,011 14,379 15 Bottom Bar
0.8 L 17.6m 1,278 43 595 3,880 11,046 11 Bottom Bar
0.9 L 19.8m 719 24 338 2,194 6,178 7 Bottom Bar
Abut. “B” 0 0 0 581 1,538 2 Top Bar
UNFACTORED SHEARS
Shears (kN) Design Values Stirrup
Segment
Vdl Vsw Vll Vu ØVc spacing
Abut. “A” 363 12 176 1,128 486 115
0.1 L 2.20m 290 10 149 930 486 155
0.2 L 4.40m 218 7 130 764 486 230
0.3 L 6.60m 145 5 112 599 486 300
0.4 L 8.80m 73 2 94 434 486 300
0.5 L 11.0m 0 0 75 268 486 300
0.6 L 13.2m 73 2 89 418 486 300
0.7 L 15.4m 145 5 108 584 486 300
0.8 L 17.6m 218 7 135 782 486 220
0.9 L 19.8m 290 10 154 948 486 150
Abut. “B” 363 12 163 1,080 486 120
 1.60 m
0.80 m
0.40 m

Longitudinal Skin Reinforcement (Section 8.17.2.13):

Depth of member > 0.90m
Minimum area, Ask1 = Dg - 750
Ask2 = 0.50 . As
Minimum spacing, sp1 = Dg / 6
sp2 = 300 mm
 1.60 m
0.80 m
0.40 m

Distribution of Flexural Reinf. (Section 8.16.8.4):

To control flexural cracking of the concrete, tension
reinforcement shall be well distributed within maximum
flexural zones.
z
If fy > 275 MPa,
fs = 3  0.60 . fy
dc . A
Thickness of conc. cover
measured from extreme
dc = 104 mm
tension fiber to center of
the closest bar, mm
 1.60 m
0.80 m
0.40 m

30 MN/m, member in moderate

z =
exposure condition
25 MN/m, members in severe
=
exposure conditions
Total As / Ab, N = 17
A = b w . 2 . dc / N
= 4,894 mm2
fs = 0.376 MPa < 166 MPa
 2.40 m

0.20 m
0.50 m 0.10 m
N.A. 1.30 m
1.10 m

0.40 m

Calculation of Deflection
Member A y A.y A.y2 Io
Slab 0.40 1.50 0.600 0.900 0.00133
Haunch 0.01 1.35 0.014 0.018 0.00001
Girder 0.64 0.80 0.512 0.410 0.13653
Total 1.05 1.328 0.13788
yb = A.y /A = 1.10 m Ig = Io + A.y2 - A.yb2 = 0.259 m4
 2.40 m

0.20 m
0.40 m 0.10 m
N.A. 1.45 m 1.30 m
1.20 m

0.40 m n . As

Crack Moment of Inertia

Concrete cover, cc = 150 mm
Effective depth, de = 1.45 m
Modular ratio – Es /Ec , n = 9
sp2 = 300 mm
Rebar area, As = 17,304 mm2
Area in terms of conc. n.As = 160,815 mm2
@ Neutral Axis

(bw. yt . yt/2) + (Gs-bw) . ts . (yt – ts/2) = n . As (de – yt)

0.20 yt2 + .561 yt - 0.273 = 0

−0.561 ± 0.5612 − 4(0.20)(−0.273)

yt =
2(0.20)
= 0.40 m
Icr = 1/3 . (bw . yt3) - 1/3 . (Gs – bw) . (yt – ts)3 + n . As (de – yt)2
= 0.223 m4
Effective Moment of Inertia
Cracking Moment, Mcr = 0.623 . fc′ . Ig / (Dg – yb)
= 624.5 kN-m
Applied Moment, Ma = 1,997 kN-m
 Minimum of, Ie = (Mcr / Ma) . Ig + 1 – (Mcr/Ma) . Icr
= 0.223 m4
Ig = 0.259 m4
Long Time Deflection (Required Camber)
Long time deflection, y = Immediate deflection . 4;
If Ig < Ie
= Immediate deflection . 3 – 1.2 . As’/As
1st & 3rd quarter, y’ = 4 . 18 mm
Midspan, y” = 4 . 25.5 mm

105 mm
75 mm

75 mm
5.50 m 5.50 m 5.50 m 5.50 m

22.00 m

CAMBER DIAGRAM