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SMART MICROGRID
Microgrid Macrogrid
Fossil + Grid +
Renewable
Renewable Renewable
Low
Strong Grid
Penetration
High
Penetration
Weak Grid
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SMART MICROGRID
MICROGRID DRIVERS IN INDIA
High power
shortages
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SMART MICROGRID
MICROGRID
Distributed Energy Resources (DER)
Advanced control systems
Load management
Energy Storage
Network Communication
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SMART MICROGRID
Heat pumps
Security Heating/cooling
Controllable
Critical load load
Hydro Wind
Limited or intermittent
Biogas Solar generation Active or
passive
microgrid
controls
Batteries Energy Storage
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SMART MICROGRID
Why renewables?
Fuel Price
7% 6%
(CAGR)
Per unit
cost
(Rs./kWh)
~ Rs. 7/kWh ~Rs. 21 /kWh
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SMART MICROGRID
Solution - Evolution
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SMART MICROGRID
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SMART MICROGRID
MODES OF OPERATION
Grid tied normal mode
– Economic optimization – DER, loads & storage
Grid tied emergency mode
– Peak hours & sudden grid fluctuations
– No economic optimization
Off grid mode
– Isolate from central grid - Peak hours, power cut,
low power quality, storm / worse environmental
conditions
– Microgrid – full reliance on DER & storage to
meet demand
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SMART MICROGRID
COST VALUE PROPOSITION
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SMART MICROGRID
Benefit Customer Utility Society
Reduced Electricity cost & Fuel Cost
Sales excess power to grid
Remote monitoring and control
Energy efficiency
Reduced transmission & distribution
losses
Reduced system congestion cost
Reactive power & voltage control
Peak shaving
Increase use of renewable
Reduced SO2, Nox, CO2 emissions
Layered grid architecture
Automatic load management
Load & resource profile
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SMART MICROGRID
Potential by 2020
Potential of ~4250 MW
by 2016 -17
Domestic
~200 MW
Customers
Industrial Commercial
~2300 MW ~1750 MW
Source: KPMG
Source: GTM Research & Bridge to India
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SMART MICROGRID
AREAS OF APPLICATION
Military &
Remote
Security
Microgrid
Microgrid
Commercial
Community
& Industrial
Microgrid Microgrid
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SMART MICROGRID
Microgrid Application Map
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SMART MICROGRID
Microgrid types
Continuously
Optimised
Reliable
Energy
Sheddable
Essential
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SMART MICROGRID
Case Studies
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SMART MICROGRID
CASE STUDY 1:
SOLAR DIESEL HYBRID SYSTEM
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SMART MICROGRID
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SMART MICROGRID
CSTI HYDERABAD
Project details:
Solar: 113.9 kWp
DG – 1*100 KVA, 1*60
KVA
Electricity grid
Project Benefits:
>40% penetration of
Solar
When penetration of
solar is substantial
when compared to
DG capacity – to
ensure stability
Due to DG optimum
loading constraints
excess solar
generation will be
controlled 20
SMART MICROGRID
CASE STUDY 2:
SOLAR WITH BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
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SMART MICROGRID
PROJECT DETAILS
5 X 25 kWp ~ 125
kWp Solar power 280 Wp
plant
MODULES
22° TILT
444 NOS. (New Office Building)
14° TILT(Janata Darbar)
25 kVA 415 V
INVERTER
5 NOS. HYBRID
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SMART MICROGRID
5 NOS. OF BATTERY
VRLA GEL TYPE
BANKS
BATTERY
12 HOURS BACK-UP
350 Ah (Provided for critical
load of 2.8 KW )
SCADA
Historic trending
Microsoft
& Real time
compatible
monitoring
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SMART MICROGRID
FEATURES
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SMART MICROGRID
CASE STUDY 3:
FULL FLEDGED MICROGRID SYSTEM
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SMART MICROGRID
L&T Campus, Chennai
Permitted quota from ‘Tamil 1414 KVA
Nadu Electricity Board’
Rated capacity of Diesel 2*1010 KVA
Generators (DG)
Rooftop Solar PV installed 117 kWp
capacity
Rated capacity of Micro 6 kWp (3*2 kWp)
wind turbines installed
Maximum demand of TC 2 1300 KVA
building loads
Microgrid controllers Master Controller (MSC)
installed Generator Controller (GAC)
PV/Wind Controller (RMM)
Load Controller (RLC)
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SMART MICROGRID
FUNCTIONALITIES
Synchronization / Parallel operation of different
energy resources
Automatic load control
Peak shaving
Storm Anticipation
Capacity management to make the optimum
use of 2 DG’s
Renewable metering and control operation
Active & Reactive Power Control
Reverse Power Protection
Network Communication
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SMART MICROGRID
TC-2 SS
TC-2
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SMART MICROGRID
L&T OFFERINGS
Project
management
Handover
Equipment
Supply Support
&
Services
Installation &
Testing
Training Reports
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SMART MICROGRID
L&T PROJECTS
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SMART MICROGRID
INDIA’s LARGEST • Punjab State Policy
•
ROOFTOP PROJECT •
Capacity : 7524 kWp
Polycrystalline Modules
• Central Inverters
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SMART MICROGRID
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