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Optimal cable sizing by Digsilent II (Persian Farsi)

Technical Report · January 1996

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1728.9686

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 ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

‫واﺣﺪ ﺑﺠﻨﻮرد‬
‫داﻧﺸﮑﺪه ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ‬

‫ﭘﺎﯾﺎنﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ رﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﯽ ﺑﺮق‪ -‬ﻗﺪرت‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ‪:‬‬
‫ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪﺳﺎزي ﺷﺒﮑﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﻮزﯾﻊ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار‬
‫‪DIgSILENT‬‬

‫اﺳﺘﺎد راﻫﻨﻤﺎ ‪:‬‬

‫دﮐﺘﺮ ﻋﯿﺪﯾﺎﻧﯽ‬

‫ﻧﮕﺎرش ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﯽ اﺳﮑﻨﺪري‬
‫ﻋﻠﯿﺮﺿﺎ واﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻘﯽ‬

‫ﺷﻬﺮﯾﻮر ‪85‬‬

‫)اﻟﻒ(‬
 ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﭼﮑﯿﺪه‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
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‫‪69‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ دوم‪ :‬ﺑﻬﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎزي اﻧﺪازه ﮐﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺒﮑﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﺗﻮزﯾـﻊ ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از‬
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‫‪135‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‪:‬‬

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 Shunt/Filter
External Grid General L.. General L.. General L..

DIgSILENT

1.02 MW 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.10 M.. -0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00

Station1/B1 1.00
B7 0.95
B8 0.87
B9 0.79
1.00 0.95 0.87 0.79
0.00 -3.93 -6.56 -8.72
0.60 0.43 -0.39 0.39 -0.35 0.18 0.16 -0.15 0.15
0.32 -0.22 0.23 -0.05 0.06 -0.03 -0.03 0.03 -0.03
76.51 81.07 81.07 79.52 79.52 53.03 56.76 56.76 71.40
1-7 7-8 8-9

Shunt/Filter(2)

8 - 10
9 - 11
General L..

10 - 11

1-2
-0.17 0.17 -0.14 -0.12 0.00 0.12
0.04 -0.04 0.04 0.04 -0.15 0.03
53.03 80.38 80.38 71.40

Shunt/Filter(1)
B10 0.80
B11 0.67
B12 0.58
0.80 0.67 0.58
-8.47 -12.23 -20.97
0.11 0.16 -0.12
0.04 -0.12 0.12
107.97 107.97
2-3 11 - 12

-0.56 0.56 -0.52

-0.29 0.29 -0.25
76.51 88.69 88.69

B2 0.93
B3 0.85
General L..
0.93 0.85
-1.06 -1.82
0.00 0.43 0.09
0.00 0.25 -0.00
76.52

General L..

3-4
General L..

4-5 5-6

-0.39 0.29 -0.26 0.26 -0.23

-0.23 0.23 -0.22 0.22 -0.20
76.52 70.69 70.69 79.93 79.93

B4 0.78
B5 0.72
B6 0.64
0.78 0.72 0.64
-2.18 -1.32 0.52
0.10 0.00 0.23
-0.00 0.00 0.20

General Load General L.. General L..

Load Flow Balanced

Nodes Branches Project:
Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude [kV] Active Power [MW] Graphic: Grid
Voltage, Magnitude [p.u.] Reactive Power [Mvar] Date: 4/7/2005
Voltage, Angle [deg] Loading [%] PowerFactory 13.1.260 Annex:

(,  , =); #V% )* p af=*



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52' *F paf =*


 haf =* -0S  2  _2
UF `af N2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | DIgSILENT | Project: |
| | | PowerFactory |-------------------------------
| | | 13.1.260 | Date: 4/5/2005 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cable Sizing |
| Consider Cable Overloads Yes Consider Voltage Profile Yes |
| Maximum Loading 80.00 % Maximum Voltage Drop 5.00 % |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Loadflow Settings |
| Balanced, positive sequence Automatic Model Adaptation for Convergency No |
| Automatic Tap Adjust of Transformers No Max. Acceptable Load Flow Error for |
| Consider Reactive Power Limits No Nodes 1.00 kVA |
| Max. Power per Customer 12.00 kVA Model Equations 0.10 % |
| Power Factor of Variable Part 0.95 Voltage Drop Analysis Stochastical Evaluation |
| Coincidence Factor ginf 0.10 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 1 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Overloaded Lines before Reinforcement Rtd.Current Max.Current Loading |
| Name Terminal i Terminal j Type [kA] [kA] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1-7 Station1/B1 B7 NA2XRY 3x185sm 0.340 0.28 81.07 |
| 10-11 B10 B11 NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 0.155 0.12 80.38 |
| 11-12 B11 B12 NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 0.155 0.17 107.97 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 2 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Exceeded Voltage Drops before Reinforcement Nom. Voltage Maximum Voltage Drop |
| Name Station [kV] [kV] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| B10 1.000 0.20 19.70 |
| B11 1.000 0.33 32.76 |
| B12 1.000 0.42 41.72 |
| B7 1.000 0.05 5.25 |
| B8 1.000 0.13 13.21 |
| B9 1.000 0.21 21.23 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 haf =* -0S  2  _2
UF `af N2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 3 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reinforced Lines | Before Reinforcement | After Reinforcement |
| | Cross Sec. I nom. | Cross Sec. I nom. Cost |
| Line | Type [mm*2] [kA] | Type [mm*2] [kA] [$] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1-7 | NA2XRY 3x185sm 185.00 0.340 | NA2XRY 3x300sm 300.00 0.455 120.00 |
| 10-11 | NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.155 | NA2XRY 3x185sm 185.00 0.340 100.00 |
| 11-12 | NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.155 | NA2XRY 3x150sm 150.00 0.300 63.00 |
| 7-8 | NA2XY 3x150sm 0 150.00 0.300 | NA2XRY 3x300sm 300.00 0.455 120.00 |
| 8-10 | NA2XY 3x95sm 0. 95.00 0.235 | NA2XRY 3x185sm 185.00 0.340 100.00 |
| 8-9 | NA2XY 3x70sm 0. 70.00 0.195 | NA2XRY 3x150sm 150.00 0.300 90.00 |
| 9-11 | NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.155 | NA2XRY 3x95sm 0 95.00 0.235 70.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Costs of Reinforcement |
| Overload/Consistency [$] Voltage Drops [$] Total Costs [$] |
| 154.00 509.00 663.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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 haf =* -0S  2  _2
UF haf N2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | DIgSILENT | Project: |
| | | PowerFactory |-------------------------------
| | | 13.1.260 | Date: 4/5/2005 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cable Sizing |
| Consider Cable Overloads Yes Consider Voltage Profile Yes |
| Maximum Loading 80.00 % Maximum Voltage Drop 5.00 % |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Loadflow Settings |
| Balanced, positive sequence Automatic Model Adaptation for Convergency No |
| Automatic Tap Adjust of Transformers No Max. Acceptable Load Flow Error for |
| Consider Reactive Power Limits No Nodes 1.00 kVA |
| Max. Power per Customer 12.00 kVA Model Equations 0.10 % |
| Power Factor of Variable Part 0.95 Voltage Drop Analysis Stochastical Evaluation |
| Coincidence Factor ginf 0.10 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 1 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Overloaded Lines before Reinforcement Rtd.Current Max.Current Loading |
| Name Terminal i Terminal j Type [kA] [kA] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1-7 Station1/B1 B7 NA2XRY 3x185sm 0.340 0.28 81.07 |
| 10-11 B10 B11 NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 0.155 0.12 80.38 |
| 11-12 B11 B12 NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 0.155 0.17 107.97 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 2 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Exceeded Voltage Drops before Reinforcement Nom. Voltage Maximum Voltage Drop |
| Name Station [kV] [kV] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| B10 1.000 0.20 19.70 |
| B11 1.000 0.33 32.76 |
| B12 1.000 0.42 41.72 |
| B7 1.000 0.05 5.25 |
| B8 1.000 0.13 13.21 |
| B9 1.000 0.21 21.23 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 haf =* -0S  2  _2
UF haf N2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 3 |

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reinforced Lines | Before Reinforcement | After Reinforcement |
| | Cross Sec. I nom. | Cross Sec. I nom. Cost |
| Line | Type [mm*2] [kA] | Type [mm*2] [kA] [$] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1-7 | NA2XRY 3x185sm 185.00 0.340 | NA2XRY 3x300sm 300.00 0.455 120.00 |
| 11-12 | NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.155 | NA2XY 3x95sm 0. 95.00 0.235 49.00 |
| 7-8 | NA2XY 3x150sm 0 150.00 0.300 | NA2XRY 3x300sm 300.00 0.455 120.00 |
| 8-10 | NA2XY 3x95sm 0. 95.00 0.235 | NA2XRY 3x150sm 150.00 0.300 90.00 |
| 8-9 | NA2XY 3x70sm 0. 70.00 0.195 | NA2XRY 3x150sm 150.00 0.300 90.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Costs of Reinforcement |
| Overload/Consistency [$] Voltage Drops [$] Total Costs [$] |
| 254.00 215.00 469.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 4 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Overloaded Lines after Reinforcement Rtd.Current Max.Current Loading |
| Name Terminal i Terminal j Type [kA] [kA] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 11-12 B11 B12 NA2XY 3x95sm 0. 0.235 0.21 88.80 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 5 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Exceeded Voltage Drop after Reinforcement Nom. Voltage Maximum Voltage Drop |
| Name Station [kV] [kV] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| B10 1.000 0.05 5.34 |
| B11 1.000 0.14 14.40 |
| B12 1.000 0.16 16.38 |
| B9 1.000 0.05 5.34 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | DIgSILENT | Project: |
| | | PowerFactory |-------------------------------
| | | 13.1.260 | Date: 4/5/2005 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cable Sizing |
| Consider Cable Overloads Yes Consider Voltage Profile Yes |
| Maximum Loading 80.00 % Maximum Voltage Drop 5.00 % |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Loadflow Settings |
| Balanced, positive sequence Automatic Model Adaptation for Convergency No |
| Automatic Tap Adjust of Transformers No Max. Acceptable Load Flow Error for |
| Consider Reactive Power Limits No Nodes 1.00 kVA |
| Max. Power per Customer 12.00 kVA Model Equations 0.10 % |
| Power Factor of Variable Part 0.95 Voltage Drop Analysis Stochastical Evaluation |
| Coincidence Factor ginf 0.10 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 1 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Overloaded Lines before Reinforcement Rtd.Current Max.Current Loading |
| Name Terminal i Terminal j Type [kA] [kA] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1-7 Station1/B1 B7 NA2XRY 3x185sm 0.340 0.28 81.07 |
| 10-11 B10 B11 NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 0.155 0.12 80.38 |
| 11-12 B11 B12 NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 0.155 0.17 107.97 |
| |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 2 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Exceeded Voltage Drops before Reinforcement Nom. Voltage Maximum Voltage Drop |
| Name Station [kV] [kV] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| B10 1.000 0.20 19.70 |
| B11 1.000 0.33 32.76 |
| B12 1.000 0.42 41.72 |
| B7 1.000 0.05 5.25 |
| B8 1.000 0.13 13.21 |
| B9 1.000 0.21 21.23 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 haf =* -0S  2  _2
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 3 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reinforced Lines | Before Reinforcement | After Reinforcement |
| | Cross Sec. I nom. | Cross Sec. I nom. Cost |
| Line | Type [mm*2] [kA] | Type [mm*2] [kA] [$] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1-7 | NA2XRY 3x185sm 185.00 0.340 | NA2XRY 3x300sm 300.00 0.455 120.00 |
| 10-11 | NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.155 | NA2XRY 3x240sm 240.00 0.400 110.00 |
| 11-12 | NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.155 | NA2XY 3x95sm 0. 95.00 0.235 49.00 |
| 7-8 | NA2XY 3x150sm 0 150.00 0.300 | NA2XRY 3x300sm 300.00 0.455 120.00 |
| 8-10 | NA2XY 3x95sm 0. 95.00 0.235 | NA2XRY 3x300sm 300.00 0.455 120.00 |
| 8-9 | NA2XY 3x70sm 0. 70.00 0.195 | NA2XRY 3x95sm 0 95.00 0.235 70.00 |
| 9-11 | NA2XY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.155 | NA2XRY 3x95sm 0 95.00 0.235 70.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Costs of Reinforcement |
| Overload/Consistency [$] Voltage Drops [$] Total Costs [$] |
| 364.00 295.00 659.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.2 | Annex: / 4 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Overloaded Lines after Reinforcement Rtd.Current Max.Current Loading |
| Name Terminal i Terminal j Type [kA] [kA] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 11-12 B11 B12 NA2XY 3x95sm 0. 0.235 0.24 100.31 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Nodes Branches Project:
Line-Line Voltage, Magnitude [kV] Active Power [MW] Graphic: Grid
Voltage, Magnitude [p.u.] Reactive Power [Mvar] Date: 4/7/2005
Voltage, Angle [deg] Loading [%] PowerFactory 13.1.260 Annex:

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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cable Sizing |
| Consider Cable Overloads No Consider Voltage Profile Yes |
| Maximum Voltage Drop 5.00 % |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Loadflow Settings |
| Balanced, positive sequence Automatic Model Adaptation for Convergency No |
| Automatic Tap Adjust of Transformers No Max. Acceptable Load Flow Error for |
| Consider Reactive Power Limits No Nodes 1.00 kVA |
| Max. Power per Customer 12.00 kVA Model Equations 0.10 % |
| Power Factor of Variable Part 0.95 Voltage Drop Analysis Stochastical Evaluation |
| Coincidence Factor ginf 0.10 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.1 | Annex: / 1 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Exceeded Voltage Drops before Reinforcement Nom. Voltage Maximum Voltage Drop |
| Name Station [kV] [kV] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| B5 1.000 0.08 7.51 |
| B6 1.000 0.12 12.37 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIgSI/info - Consistency is OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.1 | Annex: / 2 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reinforced Lines | Before Reinforcement | After Reinforcement |
| | Cross Sec. I nom. | Cross Sec. I nom. Cost |
| Line | Type [mm*2] [kA] | Type [mm*2] [kA] [$] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 - 2 | N2XRY 3x120sm 0 120.00 0.345 | N2XRY 3x300sm 0 300.00 0.580 110.00 |
| 4 - 5 | N2XRY 3x70sm 0. 70.00 0.250 | N2XRY 3x95sm 0. 95.00 0.305 70.00 |
| 5 - 6 | N2XRY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.205 | N2XRY 3x70sm 0. 70.00 0.250 60.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Costs of Reinforcement |
| Overload/Consistency [$] Voltage Drops [$] Total Costs [$] |
| 110.00 130.00 240.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 # $ _2
UF zaf N2
| | | DIgSILENT | Project: |
| | | PowerFactory |-------------------------------
| | | 13.1.260 | Date: 4/10/2005 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cable Sizing |
| Consider Cable Overloads No Consider Voltage Profile Yes |
| Maximum Voltage Drop 5.00 % |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Loadflow Settings |
| Balanced, positive sequence Automatic Model Adaptation for Convergency No |
| Automatic Tap Adjust of Transformers No Max. Acceptable Load Flow Error for |
| Consider Reactive Power Limits No Nodes 1.00 kVA |
| Max. Power per Customer 12.00 kVA Model Equations 0.10 % |
| Power Factor of Variable Part 0.95 Voltage Drop Analysis Stochastical Evaluation |
| Coincidence Factor ginf 0.10 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.1 | Annex: / 1 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Exceeded Voltage Drops before Reinforcement Nom. Voltage Maximum Voltage Drop |
| Name Station [kV] [kV] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| B5 1.000 0.08 7.51 |
| B6 1.000 0.12 12.37 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIgSI/info - Consistency is OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.1 | Annex: / 2 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reinforced Lines | Before Reinforcement | After Reinforcement |
| | Cross Sec. I nom. | Cross Sec. I nom. Cost |
| Line | Type [mm*2] [kA] | Type [mm*2] [kA] [$] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 - 2 | N2XRY 3x120sm 0 120.00 0.345 | N2XRY 3x300sm 0 300.00 0.580 110.00 |
| 5 - 6 | N2XRY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.205 | N2XRY 3x70sm 0. 70.00 0.250 60.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Costs of Reinforcement |
| Overload/Consistency [$] Voltage Drops [$] Total Costs [$] |
| 110.00 60.00 170.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.1 | Annex: / 3 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Exceeded Voltage Drop after Reinforcement Nom. Voltage Maximum Voltage Drop |
| Name Station [kV] [kV] [%] |
| B6 1.000 0.05 5.26 |


  $ _2
UF {af N2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | DIgSILENT | Project: |
| | | PowerFactory |-------------------------------
| | | 13.1.260 | Date: 4/10/2005 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cable Sizing |
| Consider Cable Overloads No Consider Voltage Profile Yes |
| Maximum Voltage Drop 5.00 % |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Loadflow Settings |
| Balanced, positive sequence Automatic Model Adaptation for Convergency No |
| Automatic Tap Adjust of Transformers No Max. Acceptable Load Flow Error for |
| Consider Reactive Power Limits No Nodes 1.00 kVA |
| Max. Power per Customer 12.00 kVA Model Equations 0.10 % |
| Power Factor of Variable Part 0.95 Voltage Drop Analysis Stochastical Evaluation |
| Coincidence Factor ginf 0.10 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.1 | Annex: / 1 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Exceeded Voltage Drops before Reinforcement Nom. Voltage Maximum Voltage Drop |
| Name Station [kV] [kV] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| B5 1.000 0.08 7.51 |
| B6 1.000 0.12 12.37 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIgSI/info - Consistency is OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.1 | Annex: / 2 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reinforced Lines | Before Reinforcement | After Reinforcement |
| | Cross Sec. I nom. | Cross Sec. I nom. Cost |
| Line | Type [mm*2] [kA] | Type [mm*2] [kA] [$] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 - 2 | N2XRY 3x120sm 0 120.00 0.345 | N2XRY 3x300sm 0 300.00 0.580 110.00 |
| 4 - 5 | N2XRY 3x70sm 0. 70.00 0.250 | N2XRY 3x120sm 0 120.00 0.345 80.00 |
| 5 - 6 | N2XRY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.205 | N2XRY 3x120sm 0 120.00 0.345 80.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Costs of Reinforcement |
| Overload/Consistency [$] Voltage Drops [$] Total Costs [$] |
| 110.00 160.00 270.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


   $ _2
UF …af N2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | | DIgSILENT | Project: |
| | | PowerFactory |-------------------------------
| | | 13.1.260 | Date: 4/10/2005 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cable Sizing |
| Consider Cable Overloads No Consider Voltage Profile Yes |
| Maximum Voltage Drop 5.00 % |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Loadflow Settings |
| Balanced, positive sequence Automatic Model Adaptation for Convergency No |
| Automatic Tap Adjust of Transformers No Max. Acceptable Load Flow Error for |
| Consider Reactive Power Limits No Nodes 1.00 kVA |
| Max. Power per Customer 12.00 kVA Model Equations 0.10 % |
| Power Factor of Variable Part 0.95 Voltage Drop Analysis Stochastical Evaluation |
| Coincidence Factor ginf 0.10 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.1 | Annex: / 1 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Exceeded Voltage Drops before Reinforcement Nom. Voltage Maximum Voltage Drop |
| Name Station [kV] [kV] [%] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| |
| B5 1.000 0.08 7.51 |
| B6 1.000 0.12 12.37 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIgSI/info - Consistency is OK
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Project: Project1-2 Feeder: Cub_0.1 | Annex: / 2 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Reinforced Lines | Before Reinforcement | After Reinforcement |
| | Cross Sec. I nom. | Cross Sec. I nom. Cost |
| Line | Type [mm*2] [kA] | Type [mm*2] [kA] [$] |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 - 2 | N2XRY 3x120sm 0 120.00 0.345 | N2XRY 3x300sm 0 300.00 0.580 110.00 |
| 4 - 5 | N2XRY 3x70sm 0. 70.00 0.250 | N2XRY 3x120sm 0 120.00 0.345 80.00 |
| 5 - 6 | N2XRY 3x50sm 0. 50.00 0.205 | N2XRY 3x95sm 0. 95.00 0.305 70.00 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Costs of Reinforcement |
| Overload/Consistency [$] Voltage Drops [$] Total Costs [$] |
| 110.00 150.00 260.00 |


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References:
[1] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "CTS, COMPLEX TRANSIENT
STABILITY THE NEW METHOD FOR DIRECT ANALYSIS OF TRANSIENT STABILITY", 12th
International Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. pp. 13-18, 1997
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264977143_CTS_COMPLEX_TRANSIENT_STABILITY_
THE_NEW_METHOD_FOR_DIRECT_ANALYSIS_OF_TRANSIENT_STABILITY
[2] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, " POMP, point of maximum potential
energy, the new method for direct analysis of transient stability", 6th Iranian Conference on Electrical
Engineering, Vol.5, pp. 23-27, May 1998
[3] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "Power system voltage stability assessment
using energy method", 13th International Power System Conference (PSC. 98), pp. 772-777, Nov.
1998.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284170821_Power_system_voltage_stability_assessment_usi
ng_energy_method
[4] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, " Rapid and accurate
method to determine the ATC with regard to voltage stability", Bargh Journal (Journal of NRI), pp.
56-68, No. 35, 2002
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264977057_Rapid_and_accurate_method_to_determine_the_
ATC_with_regard_to_voltage_stability
[5] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "FCTTC determination
with regard to voltage stability and transient stability energy method", Icee_2002, 10th Iranian
Conference on Electrical Engineering, At Tabriz, Iran, pp: 86-94, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4770.1288
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265380442_FCTTC_determination_with_regard_to_voltage_
stability_and_transient_stability_energy_method
[6] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "A quick method for
calculation ATC with considering transient stability and voltage stability", 18th International Power
System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. 2004, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1624.4000
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265380357_A_quick_method_for_calculation_ATC_with_co
nsidering_transient_stability_and_voltage_stability
[7] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "ASSESSMENT OF
ATC USING SIMULTANEOUS VOLTAGE AND TRANSIENT STABILITY", Journal of Advanced
Materials in Engineering Esteghlal 2(23):11-24 · March 2005
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284172995_ASSESSMENT_OF_ATC_USING_SIMULTA
NEOUS_VOLTAGE_AND_TRANSIENT_STABILITY
[8] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, "FAD-ATC: a new method for computing
dynamic ATC", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 28(2):109-118 · February
2006, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2005.11.004
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/239373751_FAD-ATC_a_new_
method_for_computing_dynamic_ATC
[9] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Ebrahim Vaahedi, "Fast and Accurate
Method for computing FCTTC", , PowerCon 2002, Power System Technology, Proceedings.
PowerCon 2002. International Conference on, Volume: 2, Vol. 2, pp. 1213-1219, Oct. 13-17,
Kunming, China, 2002. , DOI: 10.1109/ICPST.2002.1047595
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/3976514_Fast_and_accurate_method_for_computing_FCTTC
_(first_contingency_total_transfer_capability)
[10] Mostafa Eidiani, "Atc evaluation by CTSA and POMP, two new methods for direct analysis of
transient stability", Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition 2002: Asia Pacific.
IEEE/PES, Volume: 3, pp. 1524-1529, DOI: 10.1109/TDC.2002.1176824
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3997092_Atc_evaluation_by_CTSA_and_POMP_two_new_
methods_for_direct_analysis_of_transient_stability
[11] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Hassan Modir Shanechi, Kazem Ameli, Saeid Ahmadi, "Voltage
Stability Assessment with Expanded NRS", 14th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering,
ICEE2006.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284172742_Voltage_Stability_Assessment_with_Expanded_
NRS?ev=prf_pub
[12] Mostafa Eidiani, Hashem Mortazavi, "Assessment of Voltage Stability and Static ATC with
Newton-Raphson-Seydel and General Minimal Residual", PSC 2008, 23 rd International Power System
Conference, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2934.2160
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283853213_Assessment_of_Voltage_Stability_and_Static_A
TC_with_Newton-Raphson-Seydel_and_General_Minimal_Residual
[13] Mostafa Eidiani, "The Optimal Locating of Power Controller in Transmission Line With
Consideration of Optimal Power Flow", Journal of Electrical Engineering · January 2009
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/50888726_The_Optimal_Locating_of_Power_Controller_in_
Transmission_Line_With_Consideration_of_Optimal_Power_Flow
[14] Hossein Zeynal, Alimorad Khajeh Zadeh, Khalid Mohamed Nor, Mostafa Eidiani, "Locational
Marginal Price (LMP) Assessment Using Hybrid Active and Reactive Cost Minimization",
International Review of Electrical Engineering 5(5):2413-2418 · September 2010
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261795551_Locational_Marginal_Price_%28LMP%29_Asse
ssment_Using_Hybrid_Active_and_Reactive_Cost_Minimization?ev=prf_pub
[15] Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, "Minimum distance, a quick and simple method of
determining the static ATC", Journal of Electrical Engineering 11(2):16 · October 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241157623_Minimum_distance_a_quick_and_simple_metho
d_of_determining_the_static_ATC
[16] Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mostafa Eidiani, Mahdi Ghamati, Mohsen Ebrahimean ,
"Transient Stability Improvement via Combined Method", Journal of Electrical Engineering 5(No.
4) · January 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/266459373_Transient_Stability_Improvement_via_Combine
d_Method
[17] Mostafa Eidiani, " A New Method for Assessment of Voltage Stability in Transmission and
Distribution Networks ", International Review of Electrical Engineering 5(1) · January 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262449486_A_New_Method_for_Assessment_of_Voltage_S
tability_in_Transmission_and_Distribution_Networks
[18] Mostafa Eidiani, Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mahdi Ghamati, Hossein Zeynal, "
Transient Stability Improvement Using an Efficient Generator Tripping Scheme ", Canadian Journal of
Electrical and Computer Engineering 2(No. 7):313-319 · January 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261795622_Transient_Stability_Improvement_Using_an_Eff
icient_Generator_Tripping_Scheme
[19] Mostafa Eidiani, Natan Asghari, Hossein Zeynal, " Dynamic Response Improvement of DFIG
Driven by Wind Turbines Using a Novel Algorithm ", International Review of Electrical Engineering
4(No.5):700-706 · January 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261795424_Dynamic_Response_Improvement_of_DFIG_Dr
iven_by_Wind_Turbines_Using_a_Novel_Algorithm
[20] Mohammad Ebrahimean Baydokhty, Mostafa Eidiani, Hossein Zeynal, Hossein Torkamani,
Hashem Mortazavi, "Efficient Generator Tripping Approach with Minimum Generation Curtailment
based on Fuzzy System Rotor Angle Prediction", Przeglad Elektrotechniczny 88(9a):266-271 · January
2012,
 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261698414_Efficient_Generator_Tripping_Approach_with_
Minimum_Generation_Curtailment_based_on_Fuzzy_System_Rotor_Angle_Prediction
[21] Mostafa Eidiani, Kazem Ameli, Dariush Yazdanpanah, "EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF
LARGE WIND FARMS َ◌ APPROVED ON KHORASAN NETWORK STABILITY AND
RELIABILITY", 28th International Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. 2013, DOI:
10.13140/2.1.4082.0003
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261698265_EVALUATING_THE_IMPACTS_OF_LARGE
_WIND_FARMS_APPROVED_ON_KHORASAN_NETWORK_STABILITY_AND_RELIABILITY
[22] Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, Mehdi Oloomi, "Available transfer capability
determination in Khorasan network considering all the static and dynamic constraints", DOI:
10.13140/2.1.4606.2883, 28th International Power System Conference, PSC, 4-6 Nov. 2013.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261698175_Available_transfer_capability_determination_in_
Khorasan_network_considering_all_the_static_and_dynamic_constraints
[23] Mostafa Eidiani, Hosein Zeynal, "New approach using structure-based modeling for simulation of
real power/frequency dynamics in deregulated power systems", Turkish Journal of Electrical
Engineering and Computer Sciences · February 2013, DOI: 10.3906/elk-1208-90
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236879334_New_approach_using_structure-
based_modeling_for_simulation_of_real_powerfrequency_dynamics_in_deregulated_power_systems
[24] Mostafa Eidiani, Ahmad Bani Hashemi, "The use of variable frequency transformers in electric
power transmission networks", ICEE 2009.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264977040_The_use_of_variable_frequency_transformers_in
_electric_power_transmission_networks
[25]Mostafa Eidiani, Dariush Yazdanpanah, Seyyed Mohsen Sadr, " ATC calculation in Khorasan
network with 575 MW wind farm in Khaf", PSC 2015, International Power System Conference, 23-25
Nov, Tehran, Iran, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3638.7280
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283890035_ATC_calculation_in_Khorasan_network_with_5
75_MW_wind_farm_in_Khaf?ev=prf_pub
[26] Mahboobeh Ghasemi, Mostafa Eidiani, "On ResearchGATE", DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3351.7125,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269139149_On_ResearchGATE
[27] Mostafa Eidiani, "agenda of the Laboratory of DIgSILENT 14.1.3 (Persian/Farsi)", Technical
report, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3129.5368,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265163881_agenda_of_the_Laboratory_of_DIgSILENT_14.
1.3_%28PersianFarsi%29
[28] Mostafa Eidiani, "Book-Power System Analysis- Dr Eidiani 1393", Book, DOI:
10.13140/2.1.4966.7366, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265163873_Book-
Power_System_Analysis-_Dr_Eidiani_1393
[29] Mostafa Eidiani, "Power System Analysis II (Dr. Eidiani)", Book, DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3557.7127,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265685742_Power_System_Analysis_II_%28Dr._Eidiani%2
9
[30] Mostafa Eidiani, "Build a wind farm in DIgSILENT (persian-farsi)", research, DOI:
10.13140/RG.2.1.3460.6242,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278783953_Build_a_wind_farm_in_DIgSILENT_%28persia
n-farsi%29

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