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CHILDHOOD
By Markus Natten
Markus Natten is a poet from Norway. Details of his life are very sketchy so it is unclear
when and where he was born.
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Poem – Childhood
Introduction
In the poem Childhood, the poet ponders deeply over the question of his lost childhood.
He recalls a number of stages when his thoughts and perceptions about the world and
people changed. He tries to identify that one particular stage or time when he lost his
childhood and stepped into adulthood. He feels a sense of nostalgia for the lost childhood
and finally settles down with an idea that his childhood has gone to some forgotten place
and that place could only be found in an infant’s innocent face.
Summary
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The speaker pondered deeply upon the spiritual questions of life and ultimately realized
the fact that his childhood days were finally gone down into the past of eternity for good
and would never return. Childhood would now only remain in his memories. He wandered
if the end of childhood was the day he ceased to be eleven years old. The time when he
realized that heaven and hell are not real places because they could not be located in
geography and never could be.
Where did his childhood go? Was it the time he realized that adults were not all they
seemed to be? They talked of love and they preached of love, but did not act so lovingly
nor practiced what they preached. Was that the day. Where did his childhood go? Was it
when he found out that his mind was really his? To use it whichever way he chose? To
produce thoughts that was not those of other people but his and his alone. Was that the
day? Where did his childhood go? It went to some forgotten place that is hidden in a
baby’s face. That was all that he knew and that was all that he remembered.
In the poem ‘Childhood’, the poet is trying to realise the age when he lost his childhood,
when he became mature enough to understand the worldly things. So he keeps saying,
“When did my childhood go?” He finally realises that his childhood is gone to “some
forgotten place”, “that is hidden in an infant’s face.”
Detailed Explanation
Stanza 1
Childhood has for centuries been considered by poets as a blissful period of one’s life. In
this poem, the poet exhibits his curiosity to know, when an individual ceases to be a child.
The process of growing up from a child to an adolescent and an adult is an inevitable one.
There is no line of demarcation between the various stages of life. The poet begins the
poem by putting forth this question to himself. He wonders when did his childhood leave
him and where could it be found now? He wonders if it was the day he ceased to be
eleven, or was it the time he realized that Heaven and Hell could not be located on the
maps he was familiar with. As he matures he realizes that they do not exist in this world.
They are only imaginary places.
Stanza 2
In the second stanza, the poet reiterates the same question and wonders if it is the day
when a child develops a new perception with which he is able to see through the
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hypocrisy of the adults. They talk of love and preached of love but in actuality they are
double faced. Was that the day?
Stanza 3
In the third stanza, the poet pondering over the same question wonders if it was the day
when his perso
nality acquired certain individuality. When he realized that his mind was his own and he
was capable of producing thoughts that were his own, devoid of any form of bias or
influence. Now he is conscious of his own separate identity and feels himself different from
others.
Stanza 4
The poet concludes the poem by expressing his regret at the loss of his childhood which
was a beautiful period of his life. He comes to the conclusion that it has gone to some
forgotten place. The recollection of it has faded away with the passage of time. Perhaps it
has gone to the innocent face of a child. Here the poet creates a lovely image of an
infant’s face. He conveys the idea that innocence of the childhood remains only as long as
one is infant. There is a tinge of optimism in this thought. At least innocence and purity of
mind prevails in some form or the other on this earth.
Important Exracts
1. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
Q1. When does poet realise that his childhood has gone?
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Ans. Because at the age of eleven, he can differentiate between fact and fiction.
Q3. What is the quality acquired by the poet at this stage of his life?
Q4. When did the poet know that ‘hell’ and ‘heaven’ are imaginary concepts?
Ans. The poet is worried because he has lost his purity of thoughts and innocence.
Ans. As the childhood goes, the child can differentiate between fact and fiction.
2. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
Q1. Why does the poet not talk great of grown up people?
Ans. Poet feels that grown up people do not act on what they preach.
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Ans. Preached
3. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
Q2. ‘Producing thoughts that were not these of other people’s means:
Ans. The poet has gained confidence to express his views independently.
4. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
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Q1. Why is the poet eager to know the lost place of his childhood?
Ans. Hidden
Ans. a b b a.
Ans. The poet regards childhood as a period of heavenly innocence. A child sincerely feels
that there is god above. He is free from all earthly evils. He believes that there is really a
Heaven and a Hell. He is truly religious in his soul. A child knows no hypocrisy. He always
means what he says. There is no difference between his thoughts and actions. A child is
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free from any sense of ego. He does not think himself to be different from or superior to
others. In short, childhood is a state of heavenly innocence and purity of heart.
Q3. What according to the poem, is involved in the process of growing up?
Ans. As a person grows up, he becomes a rationalist, an egoist and a hypocrite. He
accepts nothing that is not logical. He loses faith in God. He does not believe in Hell or
Heaven. He becomes very conscious of his self. He wants to follow his own desires and
ideas. He becomes an egoist. He talks of love and preaches of love, but is not so loving in
his actions. In short, he loses all his innocence of his childhood.
Q4. How does the poet describe the process of being grown up?
Ans. The process of being grown up develops the critical thinking and analytical point of
view in the person. It makes the person rationalized and abled to take his decision by
virtue of his seat of reasoning.
Q6. The poet has asked two questions one is about the time and other is about the
place. Why has he used these questions?
Ans. He has used these two questions to interpret the time and place of way of going his
childhood away. “When” points out the process of being rational at a particular time and
“where” states the place where the innocent world of childhood resides.
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