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Outline
• Introduction
• System Units
• Charge and Current
• Voltage
• Power and Energy
• Circuit Elements
Connecting wires
Chap 01 Basic Concepts 4
A Complicated Circuit:
Radio Receiver
Charge coulomb C
SI: International System of Units
q 5t sin 4 t mC
dq d
i (5t sin 4 t ) mC/s
dt dt
(5sin 4 t 20 t cos 4 t ) mA
At t 0.5 s,
i 5sin 2 10 cos 2 0 10 31.41 mA
Chap 01 Basic Concepts 19
Example 1.3
t2 2 2
Q idt idt (3t t )dt2
t1 t 1 1
2
3 t 2
1
t (8 2) 1 5.5 C
2 1 2
vab vba
dw dw dq
p vi
dt dq dt
p = power in watts (W),
v = voltage in volts (V)
i = current in amperes (A)
p0
• Total power supplied to a circuit must balance
the total power absorbed.
Chap 01 Basic Concepts 34
Definition of Energy
• Attributes:
– Has only 2 terminals.
– Is described mathematically in terms of i and/or v.
– Cannot be subdivided into other elements.
– Voltage sources
– Current sources
– Resistors (R)
– Capacitors (C)
– Inductors (L)