Formate Brine Table and Calculation

FORM ATE TE CH N I CA L M A N UA L C A B O T
CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SECTION A2
BRINE DENSITY AND PVT DATA
A2.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................4
A2.2 Density of single-salt brines..................................................................................................4

A2.2.1 Mixing tables for sodium formate ..............................................................................5
A2.2.2 Mixing tables for potassium formate........................................................................5
A2.2.3 Mixing tables for cesium formate ..............................................................................5
A2.3 Density of potassium / cesium formate blends ...............................................................5
A2.4 Density of sodium / potassium formate blends ...............................................................6
A2.5 Density, compressibility, and thermal expansion coefficients for

potassium and cesium formate brines and blends.........................................................6
A2.5.1 Software package DensiCalc.......................................................................................6
A2.5.2 PVTCalc software.............................................................................................................7
References ................................................................................................................................................7
The Formate Technical Manual is continually updated.

To check if a newer version of this section exists please visit
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NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER. The data and conclusions contained herein are based on work believed to be reliable; however, CABOT cannot and does not guarantee that similar results and/
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© 2015 Cabot Corporation, MA, USA. All rights reserved. CABOT is a registered trademark of Cabot Corporation.
VERSION 10 – 05/15
C AB O T FORMATE TECHNICAL MANUAL
List of Tables
Mixing tables
Table 1 Metric mixing table for sodium formate brine from sodium formate powder with moisture content of 0.3%.................10
Table 2 Field unit mixing table for sodium formate brine from sodium formate powder with moisture content of 0.3%.............11
Table 3 Metric mixing table for potassium formate brine from standard stock brine (1.57 g/cm3), a diluted potassium
formate stock brine (1.54 g/cm3), and potassium formate powder with water content of 0.3%...........................................12
Table 4 Field unit mixing table for potassium formate brine from standard stock brine (13.10 lb/gal), a diluted stock brine
(12.85 lb/gal), and potassium formate powder with water content of 0.3%...................................................................................13
Table 5 Metric mixing table for cesium formate brine using 2.20 g/cm3 cesium formate stock brine, more concentrated
2.30 g/cm3 cesium formate stock brine, and cesium formate powder with moisture content of 0.3%............................14
Table 6 Field unit mixing table for cesium formate brine using 18.36 lb/gal cesium formate stock brine, more concentrated
19.20 lb/gal cesium formate stock brine, and cesium formate powder with moisture content of 0.3%............................16

Blending tables for cesium and potassium formate brines
Table 7 Metric blending table for a standard potassium / cesium formate blend, composed of 1.57 g/cm3
potassium formate brine and 2.20 g/cm3 cesium formate brine........................................................................................... 18
Table 8 Field unit blending table for a standard potassium / cesium formate blend, composed of 13.10 lb/gal
potassium formate brine and 18.36 lb/gal cesium formate brine .......................................................................................... 19

Density tables for potassium and cesium formate brines and blends
Table 9 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.101 g/cm3 / 9.188 lb/gal potassium formate brine.........................20
Table 10 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.201 g/cm3 / 10.023 lb/gal potassium formate brine......................21
Table 11 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.301 g/cm3 / 10.857 lb/gal potassium formate brine.....................22
Table 12 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.400 g/cm3 / 11.684 lb/gal potassium formate brine.....................23
Table 13 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.572 g/cm3 / 13.119 lb/gal potassium formate brine.......................24
Table 14 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for a 1.880 g/cm3 / 15.689 lb/gal cesium/potassium formate blend...25
Table 15 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for a 2.100 g/cm3 / 17.525 lb/gal cesium/potassium formate blend.....26
Table 16 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for 2.286 g/cm3 / 19.078 lb/gal cesium formate brine.......................... 27

Compressibility factor tables for potassium and cesium formate brines and blends
Table 17 Compressibility as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.101 g/cm3 / 9.188 lb/gal potassium formate brine.........28
Table 18 Compressibility as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.201 g/cm3 / 10.023 lb/gal potassium formate brine....29
Table 19 Compressibility as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.301 g/cm3 / 10.857 lb/gal potassium formate brine....30
Table 20 Compressibility as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.400 g/cm3 / 11.684 lb/gal potassium formate brine.....31
Table 21 Compressibility as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.572 g/cm3 / 13.119 lb/gal potassium formate brine......32
Table 22 Compressibility as a function of temperature and pressure for a 1.880 g/cm3 / 15.689 lb/gal cesium / potassium
formate blend.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................33
formate blend........................................................................................................................................................................................................................34
Table 24 Compressibility as a function of temperature and pressure for 2.286 g/cm3 / 19.078 lb/gal cesium formate brine.........35

PAGE 2 SECTION A2 VER S IO N 10 – 05 / 15

SECTION A: CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES C A B O T
Thermal expansion coefficient tables for potassium and cesium formate brines and blends
Table 25 Thermal expansion coefficient as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.101 g/cm3 / 9.188 lb/gal
potassium formate brine...................................................................................................................................................................... 36
potassium formate brine.......................................................................................................................................................................37
Table 30 Thermal expansion coefficient as a function of temperature and pressure for a 1.880 g/cm3 / 15.689 lb/gal
cesium / potassium formate blend................................................................................................................................................... 41
cesium / potassium formate blend.................................................................................................................................................. 42
cesium formate brine............................................................................................................................................................................ 43
V ERSION 10 – 0 5/ 15 SECTION A2 PAGE 3

1 wt% = Aρ3 + Bρ2 + Cρ + D
A2.1 Introduction 2 wt%req × ρreq × 1000

Vstock (liter) =
Formate salts are extremely soluble in water, and can wt%stockThese × ρstockmodels can be used to prepare mixing tables for
3 2
1 wt% = Aρ + Bρ
yield brines of very high density. Cesium formate is + Cρ + D concentrated stock brines or powders. The following
1000 × ρreq – Vstock × ρstock
the most soluble of the three salts 3 on a weight Vwater (liter basis )= equations can be used:
(83%), whilst potassium formate is the most soluble 11 0.999 3 2
wt%
wt% == Aρ Aρ33 ++ Bρ Bρ22 ++ Cρ Cρ ++ D D
2
on a molar basis (14Vmol/L). Potassium wt%
4 × ρ
and cesium × 1000 wt%
1 × wt%ρ × = 1000
Aρ + Bρ + Cρ + D
req Metric:
req req 3 2
stock ( liter ) = W ( kg ) = 1 wt%
req
= Aρ 3
+ Bρ 2
+ Cρ + D
formate yield favorable blends, withwt% highstock formate× ρstockmolar wt%Making
3
powder 1 m from liquid stock:
powder
3 2
concentrations covering the whole density range. 1
1000 × ρreq – Vstock × ρstock 22 wt% = Aρ + Bρ + Cρ wt%
wt%req
+ D × ρ × 1000
req × ρreq req × 1000
5 ρ × 1000 VV − W (
( liter
liter )
) =
= wt% × ρreq × 1000 (4)
= =22Aρ + Bρ
3 2
3 Vwater (liter) = Vwater 1 (liter)wt% req stock
stock + Cρ + D powder
wt% ×× ρ
0.999 V ( liter ) = wt% wt% req
req stockreq
ρ
req stockreq ×stock
× ρstock
1000
0.999 stock
× ρstock
D (liter) = wt%stock
stock
A2.2 Density of single-salt brines 1 wt% = Aρ3 + Bρ2 + Cρ +Vstock
wt%req × ρreq × 1000 2 wt%req1000 × wt% ρreq××stock ×ρ ρ1000 ×––ρV stock
× ρstock
stock × ρstock
4 1000 stock req Vstock
stock
Wpowder ( kg) = Vstock Vwater wt% 33 V stock (
wt%liter
V
V ) (=
( liter
liter ρ )
) == 1000ρ × ρ W
req
– V × ρstock (5)
Solution densities of sodium, potassium, wt% and cesium
2powder req water
waterstock
wt%req × ρwt% req
req ×1000 1000
stock
stock
× ×ρstock ρ 0.999
req
0.999
req
stock
– V
stock
stock
× ρ stock
formate brines at 15.6°C / 60°F 1 are wt% shown = Aρ 3
in Figure + Bρ 2+ Cρ 2 Vstock +wt% 3
(Dliterreq) =× ρ V water
water ( liter ) = req
0.999 stock stock
34 VMaking
req (liter 11000m ) ×=3 from
ρ×stock powder stock:
req × ρreq × 1000
6ρ23 × 1000 V2 stock−(W bbl ) = wt% wt% wt%ρ ρ
××stock × 1000
ρreq req××ρ1000
water
5
and Figure 3 as a function wt% 4 × ρ
stock wt% –
req V 0.999
1 V of wt%
wt% =andAρ molar
req + Bρ concentration.
V + Cρ ( liter
+ D
powder
3) = V ( WW
liter ) = (
( kg
kg )
) =
= wt%
req req
× ρ ×
stock
1000
water (liter) =
stock stock stock
The measurements were made on2 typical 0.999
4 wt%
4
water
W ×
1000 ρ
powder
powder
×
( ρ
kg ) = – V wt% 0.999 req
req
× wt%
wt%ρ × ρ
req
req
× 1000
+ Cρ + Dfield-grade (6)
stock stock powder
powder
1 wt% = Aρ 3
+ Bρ ρ(req − V) stock
= Wpowder × ρstock req stock req
powder stock req
3 ( bblyields )4Vwater
=× ρ1000 liter powder ( kg) = wt%powder
brines. As can be seen, although 2 7
cesium water wt%
Vformate × 1000 powder
req req 5 × ρ – V wt%0.999
× ρ ρ
ρreq × ρ
× wt%
1000 × 1000 − W
Vstock Vwater Vwt% (literwt% ) = stock ρreq 5ρWstock 8.336 req
V W
( kg )((stock
=
liter
req
stock req × 1000 − Wpowder
req powder
the highest density 2 solutions,
stock req
3
potassium wt% Vformate (liter
req × ρreq ×stock
wt% ) =1000
brine ×5 ρstock powder Vwater stock liter)) == ρwt% × 1000 −
powder
Wpowder
Vstock (liter
water
4 wt% × ρ0.999
wt%
water
× 42 ×
req (liter) = ρ × 1000 − W ρ × req 1000 0.999
0.999 (7)
of) =formate req Vwater powder
attains the 2highest concentration 8wt% req × ρreqions a 5 ( kg req req req powder
6 Vstock ( bbl ) = wt% req × ρreq

Wwt% × 1000
powder ×on
( lb W
)ρ=powder
ρ wt%
) =Vwater
ρ ( liter ) = req
0.999 powder
4 1000
stock ×stock
5) =reqwt%stock – V ×
req ×powder ρreqstock
water ×V1000 wt%ρreqpowder
molar basis. Vstock (liter) = Vwt%
3 wt%
water (liter
stock ×W )×ρ=powder
stock ( kg
ρstock Vwater
VVstock
(VWhere
liter
stock) = Vwater
water
×wt% 1000
wt% req
req
−0.999
Wwt% wt%
powder stock ρreq
stock ρreq ρ ρstock
stock
W
Wstock
stock
1000
stock × ρ – V 0.999 × ρ wt% V wt% wt% ρreq ρstock Wstock
3 V ( ρreq
liter ) = − Vstock × ρstock 5 req stockρ req × 42
stock
V −ρ W
powder
stock
stock ×
reqpowder V 1000
water
water ( =lb )−
volume0.999
W
wt%wt%
wt% req
req
powder req ×
×
needed ρ
ρ
wt% req
stock
of
stock
ρ
req
stock ρ
stock
brine (liter)
W
stock
Brine tables 7for single-salt
Vwater 4( bbl water) =9
solutions 1000of× sodium, Vwater
ρreq ( bbl
– Vstockwt%0.999×)Vreq
=
ρ
water× ρ (6 liter
6req × )1000
= VVstockstock ((bbl water
bbl )) == wt% req req
× ρ
req stock req stock stock
3 V ( liter ) = W 5 8.336 ( kg ) =
stock
ρ6reqV× 1000 350.11
V
stock
−W ( 0.999
bbl wt% ) = = wt%
wt%
volume wt% wt% req ×
req
stock ×
needed
× ρ
ρ
ρ
req
req
stock ρ of ρ
water (liter)
W
potassium, and cesium formate are listed0.999 in Table 1)to powder stock stock
×Vρ water×(×liter ×= 1000
water powder stock water
stock req req stock req req stock stock
4 wt%req wt% req 42 ρreqwt% 6powder Vstock
stock ( bbl ) = wt% ρ × ρstock ××ρ ρ
Vstock 7Vwater0.999 −−ρVVstock
stock
Table 6. Regression
8 equations
W W lb)have
powder (powder = ( kgbeen ) = developed req
wt%
V ( wt%
bbl wt%=) =wt% ρreq
wt% ρstock
×reqformate
stock × ρstock
stock in
stock
ρnew
stock brine
stock Wstock(Eq. 1 – Eq. 3)
4 wt% wt% × V ρ wt%
× 1000
V 6 wt% 7 Vstock (wt% Vwater
bbl )
req
= ( bblρ) = ρreq req
stock
ρ −
req
V
req
W ×
stock
ρ
that give good relationships 5
Wpowder ( kgbetween)= V wt%V formate
req req
powder
stock ρ ×powder
water 1000
salt 7 − W req
V
water stock
( bbl wt% )
=req
ρ =wt% ρ ×
req ρ
stock
ρstock
formate 8.336
8.336 stock
stock stock
ρ
stock
Wstockstock brine (Eq. 1 – Eq. 3)
in stock
req ρreq
stock
(liter)powder = VwaterV wt%
req powderwt% wt%
waterstock × stock req
req − stockV stock ×
concentration and5brine density for water
ρreqall×wt% three
ρ42
stock
−6formate
× 1000
W − 0.999
(Wlb
stock ) (7bblreq) = Vwater water ( bbl ) = wt% wt% 8.336
req ×× ρ ρ req ×× 4242
9 V ( liter ) = s.g. reqpowder powder
req wt% 88 × wt%Wwt%
Wρ stock((ρ ×lb
lb = ρ))stock
wt%
==− Vwt% formate req
× ×ρ
8.336 Wstock
ρ in×powder
req
42
brines. The regression V ( bbl
equationswater) = and
6 constants V ( bblare 7) = V req
( bbl powder
req
)powder
powder =
req stock
wt%
wt%
req
powder
req
5 water
ρreq × 1000 350.11−W
stock 0.999
wt% wt% 8 water Wρρstock V ρ(stock
lb=) density
=×8.336ρwt%
req
ρreq × 42
× powder
required
req
powder
in new brine (g/cm3)
Vwater (liter) = V10 stock Vwater wt% stock ×W req − W
powder powder req
given below. req
(8bbl
stock
= req
powder
powder ( lb) =
stock stock
stock wt%
7 Vwater ρCsFo − ρ)req ρ××stock
powder
powder
reqρ
0.999 wt%
Vstock Vwater wt% VKFo req( liter
wt%wt% ) req
=stock× ρ9ρreq ρW −ρpowder
Vstock ρ×stock×1000)ρ ((=stockWwt%
8.336 =
)) ==density
ρ×req
req req
× 42
42
42 −− W
powder Wbrine ((lb
powder(g/cm
powder lb)) 3)
( bbl8ρ =ρCsFo9req VV ( lb bbl
bblstock
req
Vstock 6 Vwater Vstock 7 (req
wt% bbl )Vwt% = stock ) req ρ−stock KFo W water
water
wt% × ρ wt%
× ρ42 × 42
powder 350.11
−
350.11 W ( lb )
Vstock Vwater wt%req wt% wt% water
8 wt%
stock
req × ρstockρW
req
× ρ ρstock
req 9stock ( lb 8.336
) = VWwaterstock
stock( bbl
water
req )= =req mass ρreq
req
reqstock × 42 −brine
powder
Wpowder
powder(kg) ( lb)
9× ρ 350.11
6 Vstock ( bbl 11wt% ) = W ( kg ) = Vpowder
× ρW KFo ρ× ρ− V KFo wt% ×ρ ×Vρwater req × 42 ρ=
(wt%
bbl ) =
s.g. req req wt% stockWpowder mass× 42 powder − Wpowder 350.11 (kg)
( lb)
powder
8 wt%
req req(stock
stock powder lb ) =
stock
KForeq req
6 7 ) = Vwater ( bbl ) =powder 9
Vstock ( bbl Vwater
wt% (VVbbl ) =Vwater wt%
stock Vwater
stock wt%req wt%
wt%stock ρ
ρreq ρ ρstock W Wstock
wt%
12 stock × ρreqρstock − Vstock ×8.336 ρstock
ρ ρ V ρreq ×V42 − Wpowder
powder
wt% 350.11 ( lb)wt%stock ρreq ρstock Wstock
req
10 7 V water ρCsFo − ρreq

( bbl ) = 9 (liter V=water
× ρ(ρreqreq bbl − ) = Vstock
KFo stock water req stock req stock stock
stock ρreq ρstock
METRIC VCsFo wt%)req × ×42 × 1000 Vwater req
wt%stock req
Wstock
VKFo (liter
8 )= ρ W req − Vstock ( lb ) ρ1000
×=8.336 ρ − ρ 42s.g. − Wreq
s.g.
stock water ( lb) wt%req wt%
350.11 wt% stock W W stock
Vwater ( bbl ) = ρ9CsFo − ρKFo
stock req reqpowder powder powder
powder
7 powder
wt% VNaFo
water (×bbl ρ ) ×=42
wt%
CsFo
V
KFo
s.g.V wt% KFo wt% wt% ρ
powder
ρ WCsFo W
8 Wpowder13(wt% lb) = 8.3362 req req powderstock 350.11 waterreq
req3 2 req stock powder req stock stock powder
Wpowder
Regression equation = Aρ W + (Bρ kg+) =CV VCsFo (1)10
10×VρCsFo wt%s.g. = Aρ req + Bρ ρ ρ+CsFo
Cρ −+ ρ ρDreq (2) powder
wt% wt% = (A+Bρ)/(1+Cρ+Dρ
powder
2
powder) (3)
11 W ( kg ) = V wt% × ρ × ρ CsFowt%
KFo req ρ -63.32226
× 42 powder × 42 − W water V (
V wt%
lb ) (( liter
req )) =
liter wt%
=
CsFo − ρ req ×
req
× ρ1000
1000 W
A KFo KFo req stock stock 30.94023 stock stock -2,416.02
8 Wpowder 9 ( lb) = Vwaterwt% 10 s.g. − ρKFo
wt% Wpowder
KFo
( bbl V) =
req powder KFo
req ρCsFo
CsFo − ρ
req powder
B ρ
W powder × 42 V− 288.2608
s.g. W 10wt%
350.11ρ ( lb )V Vwt%
KFo (liter) = ρCsFo
KFo stock ρreq CsFo −ρρKFo
ρ-186.242 req
reqWstock × 1000 2,418.206
12 9 V (liter Vwater ( bblρreq ) = − ρKFo req
stock water
s.g. req
powder
req
VKFo (liter) wt% = CsFo ρ stock
− KFo KFo × 1000 Wpowder
C ) = ρ × 42 − W × 1000 10 -224.796 11 W ( kg ρ ) = V ρ CsFo
ρpowder
× ρ
454.5065
× ρ−KFo ρ 16.73794
CsFo
ρreq
CsFo − ρKFo s.g.powder 350.11( lb)ρ 11 −V ρ (liter WKFo
wt%
KFo ( kg CsFo
) =(powder
) = V−KFo KFoCsFo
req KFoKFo
× 1000 W
D 9 Vwater ( bbl ) = 14 Vstock Vwater VKFo10 (bbl req
wt% ) req 11
CsFo
= wt%stock ρρCsFo KForeq W
KFo − ρ
KFo kg ρstock
) =
CsFo −KFo
V Wρstock
×
KFo KFo
ρ
-299.048 powder -0.31469
ρ = density in g/cm3 350.11 V ρCsFo
( 11
12
12liter − ρ=
) KFo WKFo ( kg ) = ×
req req VKFo ρ
ρ
1000 × ρKFo ρ
ρ
13 WCsFo ( kg ) = VVCsFo × ρ wt% KFo
ρρV (literρKFo
KFo
)) == req − KFo ×× 1000
req − KFo KFo
Vstock 10 req wt%stock ρ12 ρreq ρreq VCsFo =−(Vliter W 1000
−KFo KFo × ρKFo Wρρρpowder −ρρρ
water CsFo
s.g. req VKFo (liter11) = wt% CsFoW ( kg ) 1000
CsFo
stock
CsFo
×
stock
req −−
CsFo
req ρKFoKFo
(lb) =ρW ρ 12 ρρstock ρ
powder
W V ( liter ) = ρ CsFo
−
KFo × 1000
KFo
FIELD Vstock
W Vs.g. s.g. 15 wt% ρ req VW wt% VKFo ×CsFo − ×KFo 42 ) = ρCsFo − ρKFo
CsFo req KFo
water 11KFo stock req
KFo ( kg ) = VKFo
KFo × ρ(KFo
CsFo
Vstock liter
W × 1000
req wt%
12ρpowder 13
13 W CsFo
WCsFo ((kg ρ))req
kgpowder == V− ρρCsFo
VCsFo ×× ρ ρ−CsFoρKFo
10 NaFo ρ − ρ V ρ
ρCsFo ( liter CsFo
) =
KFo CsFo
CsFo
KFo
×CsFo
KFo
1000
CsFo
V11 W ( kg ) = VKFo ××−1000
CsFo req
s.g. req ρ
16 KFo (−
wt% = ρAρ
liter V)wt% =2 KFo
+ (
Bρbbl + ) C= (1)13
req KFoW
KFo
wt% W ρ
= Aρ (3kg ρ+ ρ )Bρ = 2V−+CsFo ρCρ × +ρCsFo D (2) wt% = (A+Bρ)/(1+Cρ+Dρ 2) (3)
Regression14 equation
10 VKFo (bbl) = ρ
CsFo
ρ
req 12
CsFo − ρCsFo
CsFo ρreq − ρKFo
powder
ρCsFo13 ρ)KFo= W W
powder
CsFo
req −
CsFo ( kgs.g.KFo
CsFo
) = ×VCsFo CsFo
ρ × ρCsFo
KFo CsFo
V
VKFo (liter ) =− KFo ρ V
× 1000 ( −
liter W CsFo s.g. 1000 ρ V
A 12 ρCsFo − ρKFo 13-0.90921
CsFo CsFo
ρreqW− ρKFo ρ − ρKFo 0.05324 -2,562.64
10 11 ρW CsFo −( ρ kg req) V = V ( ×
literρ ) = ( kgCsFo
CsFo W × 1000
) = VCsFo s.g.× ρρCsFo ρ ρV
VKFo (liter) = 17 KFo × 1000
KFo 34.54128
KFo
ρ ρKFo W s.g. CsFo ρ ρ -2.67432
−− V ρ 307.3489
B
WKFo (lbW) = V(ρkg ×=−ρVKFoρKFo×W42 13
CsFo
Cs ( lb) = V WCsFo ×14
14 (CsFo ρCsFo
kg )−=×V 42 VVKFo
KFo×(ρ
(bbl bbl)) == ρ
CsFo req
req
15 11 CsFo
) × ρ ρ − ρρKFo
C KFo
KFo
KFo KFo
ρ(req
CsFo
-224.796 14 W CsFo
s.g. CsFo
VKFo (bbl) = ρCsFo − ρreq ρ V
CsFo
CsFo
CsFo −
54.46365 req
KFo
req 2.133737
11 W (
12
kg ) = V V
1813
ρ× ρ ( ρ
liter W W
) = ρ kg−) =ρKFo 14××1000
VVCsFo ρCsFoVKFo ( bbl ) = ρCsFo − ρKFo
req − ρ ρVCsFo −ρρCsFo − ρKFo
-299.053 -0.00491
CsFo CsFo KFo
ρreq − ρρKFo CsFo − ρKFo15
W s.g. KFo
D 16 KFo
12 VCsFo ( bbl ) = ρ
KFo CsFo KFo KFo
VCsFo (liter )= − ρKFoρ(st) 14× 1000 15 VKFo (bbl WWKFo ((lb lb)) == V
T) = 1.0000621KFo
VKFo ×req ×ρ ρKFo KFo × 42
× 42
ρ = density in lb/gal KFo
× (ρlbρρ)CsFo
W − ρ=KFo 0.99243 ×ρ1.000474 = V−KFoρ
CsFo
12 ρ −(ρkg ρCsFo s.g. 15 Vρ WCsFo ×KFoρKFo × 42
× ρVCsFo KFo − req KFo ρ ρ
VCsFo (13liter) = Wreq CsFo
KFo ) =14
s.g. × V1000
CsFo
(st ) T
(15
16
16 bbl) = WKFo
s.g. ρ T ( lb
ρ ) = V ρreq× ρ−−KFo ρKFo× 42
ρ ρ KFo
ρ ρ V
V KFo
− (
( bbl
bbl )) == KFo req KFoKFo
17 13 WCs (lbW ) = VCsFo 14×) =ρ−CsFo × ×42ρ ρ
ρρCsFo −−ρρ
CsFo
CsFo − req CsFo
CsFo KFo
( kgCsFo VCsFoKFo
VKFoCsFo (bbl ) =V 16 WKFo (lb ) = (Vbbl ρKFo × −42 ρKFo
ρ 15 KFo )× =
req KFo
KFo
CsFo
W s.g. ρCsFo ρKFoVCsFo ρCsFo
req − ρ
req KFo
1318 WW ( kg ) = V × ρ 16 − V CsFo
( bbl ) = ρ CsFo − ρ KFo
KFo
CsFo ρ CsFoV CsFo ρ15 V WKFo 17 (lb) = VKFo × ρKFo ρ×req42− ρ CsFo CsFo
ρCsFo ρKFo
KFo
W s.g. ρCsFo 16 − ρreq 17 VCsFo ( bbl W
WCs (lb
Cs) (= lb)) == V × ρ−CsFo
CsFo × ρCsFo
VCsFo KFo ×× 42 42
14 V15 bbl
( )W =KFoT (lb1.0000621
) = V × ρ × 42 ρ ρ
Wρ(st) =s.g. 0.99243ρ× 1.000474
KFo
ρVCsFo16 ρ
ρ ρ − ρKFo
×CsFo KFo17 KFo W ρreq (
− lb ρ)KFo= VCsFo × ρCsFo × 42
CsFo − KFo
− req VCsFo 17 Cs
( bbl ) = W Cs ( lbρ ρ) = VCsFoVV× ρCsFo × 42
Cs CsFo CsFo
14 V (bbl) = 18 ρW CsFo − ρKFo
ρ 18 ρ
s.g. (st) KFo TρCsFo s.g. ρρ CsFo − ρ T
16 − req V ( bbl17) = 18 W (lbW) = V ρ × ρ V × 42
KFo req − KFo
P A G E14 4
ρCsFo − ρKFo VKFo × ρKFo × ρ42
VKFoS (Ebbl
C T )I O=N AW2KFo ( lb) = CsFo Cs ρ(st) = CsFo × 1.000474 TT × ρ1.0000621
CsFo − ρKFoW ρ0.99243
15 18 ρ(st) =CsFo 0.99243 V × 1.000474 × ρ V E R S I O N 1 0 – 0 5 / 1 5
1.0000621
WKFo (lb) = VKFo × ρKFoρ× 42 17 W ( lb ) = V ρ(st) × ρ = )0.99243× 42 1.000474 T ×TT ρ 1.0000621 TT 1.0000621
15 V TT ××s.g.
1.0000621
18ρKFo Cs
W CsFo s.g.
ρ (st
s.g. CsFo
(st
16 V17
req −
( bbl )W=Cs (lb) = VCsFo × ρCsFo × ρ(st) = )0.99243 s.g.
1.000474 × ρ
15 WKFo (lb) = VKFo × ρKFo ρ× 42CsFo
ρKFo ρKFo ρ 42
16 req 18− ρ CsFo − W
ρ(st) =
s.g.
V
0.99243
(st) T
s.g. (st) T × 1.000474
s.g.T 1.0000621
s.g. × ρ T
T
V ( bbl ) = CsFo
3 water
× ρ×stock
req × ρreq × 1000
2 wt% water wt%stock ρreq stock × ρstock
1000 0.999stock
req – Vstock
req stock
ρ3 + Bρ2 +Vstock Cρ +(wt% liter
D33 req ) =× ρVVreq × 1000
((liter
liter)) == stock
1 wt% = Aρ3 + Bρ2 + Cρ + D
Vstock (liter) = wt% 4 × ρ water
water
water ×
wt% 1000 × ρ wt% × 0.999
ρ × 1000
V2stock ( liter ) = wt%
req
W
req
× ρ 1000
stock
( kg ) = ×
stockρ req – reqV 0.999
req ×
reqstockreq stock ρ
+ Cρ + D3 Vwaterstock
wt% (liter ρ) stock
powder
×powder =
+D 44 stock1000 S E Cstock T×I OρN –=:Vstock wt%
Cwt%H0.999
E×Mreq ρwt% ×AρρLpowder
C× × 1000
reqA×N 1000
powder
req)A I stock D PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
req
req req C A B O T
+3D V (1000
liter ) ×
= ρ W
W – V
powder (kg
( kg × )ρ = req
Vr)water wt%
( liter 4
water
)
req = × ρ 1000
req × 1000 powder
× ρreq – Vstockwt%
req powder stock
× ρstock
0.999
stock
ρ × ρ × wt%
wt%
1000
× 1000 −
powder W 2 wt% × ρ × 1000
= (liter) = 5 req reqreq req
powder
powder powder
Vstock (liter) =
req req
Vwater
ρwt% × Wρpowder0.999 kg) =
V(water
water (liter) =
powder
wt% × × 1000 0.999
wt%req × ρreq ×wt% ρ1000 wt% × ρ
× ρ4reqreq× 1000 55( kg) =× V ×powder
1000
0.999− Wpowder
req stock stock
liter)) == ρreq
stock stock
ρwater req × 1000 − Wpowder
req
W powderwt% req ×((liter 1000 powder
×Wρ wt% × )ρ req V Field:
req ×stock 1000
1000 ( kg × = ρ wt% – V × ×ρ ρ
water × 1000
wt% 0.999 A2.2.3 Mixing tables for cesium formate
W × ρ ( kg
powder
stock
5 ) = req req stock V
water
Making
reqstock V ρ1 bbl powder wt%
fromreq
× 1000 0.999
−liquid wt%
Wpowder stock: stock ρreq ρstock Wstock 1000 × ρreq – Vstock × ρstock
er ock)powder
= stock wt% stock
) = req
water req req stock stock
ock × ρ V×water (literstock
powder water stock
Cesium formate 3 Viswater only (liter used ) = as single-salt brine at very
000 × ρ
stock – V 0.999 ρ wt%
ρ powder
ρreq 0.999
ρreq 5 – V req × ρstock stockV
stock Vwater ρ(ρliter
stock 6 ××)1000 =1000
Vreq
stock
Vstock
stock
× 1000
− W(V
Vwater
water
−W 0.999
wt%
wt%wt%
powder req
req req ×wt%
req
wt% stock ρ
req stock ρreq
(8)
req ρρstock
stock
stock
Wstock
W stock high densities. In most applications it is blended with
ρVreq – (Vliter wt%0.999 × ρ × bbl
water ) = req stock req stock
req × ρ
req stock powder
) = (liter)) =
stock req stock ρ req × 1000 stock
− W0.999 wt%
wt% × ρreq ρreq ρstock Wstock potassium 4 formate brine. Mixing wt% tables req ×
for 1000
single-salt
stockρreq
kg 0.999 Vstock VV wt% wt%
= wt%
water req ×
stock stock
Vwater =wt%req 6powder 0.999 water ( bbl
powder
) =req
stock
req
req
req
stock
Wpowder ( kg) =
wt% 0.999 × ρ × 10006 0.999 V stock
stock ( bbl )
× ρstock cesium formate brines prepared from 2.20 wt% g/cm3 /
× ρreq req
× 1000 Vreqstock V7 wt%
stock
Vwater req ( bbl wt% ) =req ρ×req
wt% ρstock
req ρ−req
stock
stock Vstock
stock ρ×stock
stock
stock ρstock
stockW
powder
V×stockρreqwt% V
×water
1000
6×powder wt% water
V−req wt%
( bbl )stock
water = ρreq ρ stock
stock
ρ
req
Wstock
stock (9) 18.36 lb/gal and 2.30 g/cm / 19.19 lb/gal stock brine 3
ρV 8.336
1000 Wpowder −− VVstock ×× ρρstock ρreq × 1000 − Wpowder
stock
erVstock
wt% )6=powder req wt% 7 req wt%
Vwt% (bbl × ρρ)req
wt%
bbl = ρwt% ×reqρρstock
req
req Wstock
stock
stock stock
stock
11 wt%powder
wt% == Aρ Aρ533 ++ Bρ Bρ222 shown
++ Cρ Cρ ++ DDin Table
wt%
water
V ( wt% 7
bbl ) = × ρ
V water
stock
req
( )
stock
req
=
stock
× ρ × 42 1 and
wt% = Aρ Aρ33 ++ Bρ are
Bρ 2 V +water Cρ ++ D ) = 5 and
(liter Table 6. Cesium
×powder stock
1000 − 0.999
W req Making
water
water
req 1 bbl from powder 8.336
req req stock: 1 wt% = + Cρ D
V00
req
− (W bbl ) = powder wt% 8 req ×wt% ρ
Wreq stock ×
powder ρstock
ρ( lb
req )−=Vstock ×8.336 req
ρstock req
formate powder
3 2 can be made with bulk density of
0.999
stock
ρstock powder 1 wt% = Aρ + Bρ + Cρ + D
Vstock0.999 ( bbl 7) = wt% stock ×( bbl
Vwater )= wt%wt% ρρreq
× powder × 42
powder
00 −wt% Wpowder wt% ×ρ wt% req × powder
req req× 42
req
3.19 g/cm3 / 26.62 lb/gal.
999
ter req 8 stock ρ
8 stock Wreq
stock − Vρ
powder
req ( lb))×==8.336
(stock
lb
stock ρW stock
stock
req (10) 1 wt% = Aρ 3
+ Bρ2 + Cρ + D Vstock VwaterThewt% moisturewt% content ρof thisρ Wstock
7 V ρ( bbl ) = ρ wt% ρρreq
powder
− V ×
powder
wt% × ρ wt% × 42 22 dry product is wt%
wt% about req × ×0.3%. req × ×1000
1000 req stock req stock
999
V ( bbl
water
) = × ρρ
req stock
ρ−reqVstock ρ(water
stock
×)ρ=(stock
8.336 ρ × 42 powder
−
powder W ( lb ) V ( liter ) = wt% req
× ρ × 1000
req wt% 2
powder
t%water wt% 8 9 reqW V lb bbl Wstock
) = req req
req req powder
powder
1 3 2
wt% = Aρ + Bρ + CρVstock 2 V (
+ D liter) =
stock liter ) = wt% × ρ × 1000 wt% × ρ
)ρ×stock
reqstock stock req req
lV)wt%= stock ( bbl )ρ=req ρstock 8.336
powder Wstock × ρ wt% stock((liter wt%
wt% req
×× ρ
req req req
water
wt% × ρstock ×9 ρ 8.336
ρlbstock
water
wt% req × 42 ρρreq × 42350.11 − Wpowder ( lb) 2 Vstock 6) = wt% Vstockreqstock ×( bbl
stock ρreq× ρρ =1000
stock
reqρ
wt% wt%
8 reqstock W req wt% (
stock ) =× Vρ Wstock ×
req
42
( bbl ) = req × 42 − Wpowder
powder
req powder ( lb) (11) V ( liter ) = wt%
wt% stock × stock wt% × ρ
×Wρreq ( lb)powder = 9wt%req Vwater
req ( bbl ) =
water stock
A2.3 Density of
stock
ρpotassium
stock
×––ρVstock
stock
/
stock
req × ρreq × 42ρpowder req × ρreq × 1000 × ρρstock
water wt% 350.11 2 wt% 1000
1000 wt% ××stockρ Vstock
stock ×
×Wt%ρpowder ρ × ρ − V
) =stock V wt% × ρ × 42 − W 350.11 ( lb ) req
ρ×req Vstock × ρstock
stock
( lb ×× ρρ(req × ρρ−stock
req
req req
stock
bl× )ρpowder stock stockpowder req powder Vstock (liter ) = V Vwater((liter
33wt% litercesium ) = 1000 1000formate – VVstock
stock 9
=
×reqρstock
wt%( bbl
water V
Where:
stock
ρstock
) = Vwater water wt%req
(req
wt%stock stock ρreq req 2 ρstock
stock Wstock
stock 3 V×wt% ρreq(stock
water ×liter
(liter 1000 ×7)))ρ==
=stock1000 Vwater
ρ
req –
bbl
0.999
0.999 =blends
) stock
ρ
stock
− Vstock ×8.336 ρstock powder
req × 42 − Wpowder 350.11 lb) VWstock ( liter) =
3 reqV water
water × 0.999
req – V stock × 8.336
stock
9 × ρwt% Vwater× (ρρbbl req×)×42 =42VV−stock W VVwater (=lbvolume
) wt%req reqneeded
wt%stock ρρreq
of stock ρρstock
req brine stock(bbl)
3 VInwater × (ρliter ) = wt% a ×blend 0.999
44 wt%
3 / 13.10 lb/gal
stock
Vwater (ρbbl
×8.336
stock
)req= ρreq req × 42 − Wreq
stockpowder
s.g.
stock ( lb) wt%req
350.11
water
water wt%
wt%stock stock req stock W stock
Wstock
stock
1000
stock most × ρstockapplications
– V wt% × ρ req ×0.999 ρρreq req × ×of10001.57
1000wt%g/cm req × ρreq × 42
lb
stock
336 ) =
Vwater ( bbl )wt% stock
= 350.11
req
powder powder
powder powder
powder
44 W W
potassium ((
reqkg
kg 8 )) =
=stock wt%
wt% W
reqstock ×
× ρ
ρ ( lb )
×× =1000
1000 3
3 Vwater (liter) = W kg)) formate reqand 2.20 g/cm / 18.36 lb/gal
powder
wt% req × ρreq × 42
Vstock 350.11 V wt% = volume
req wt%stock
waterρ(bbl) ρstock Wstock powder
ρpowder ((0.999 =×= ρstock
req
powder
wt%
wt%
req
req
wt% powder
336
× ρreq × 42
powder s.g.
water
s.g. req wt%reqpowder
wt% Wpowder
W powder 41000 ×W cesiumreq – V
powder kg
stock
formate wt% stock reqwt% ρpowder
× brines powder
req × 1000 can be formulated to
10 req
req
= wt%ρ CsFoformateρ ρ req ρin new
powder
powder
brine 3 (Eq. 1 V
– powder
Eq. (
3)liter ) = W ( kg ) = wt% powder
× ρreq wt% ×ρ42 V V wt% wt% CsFo − req W water powder
0.999 × ρreqentire ρreq
powder
req × 42wt%
stock − water Wpowderwt% V(KFo
lb)(req liter)ρ= ρstockρwt% ×stock 1000 stock W 4 5 wt% × 1000 × 1000 wt%powder
1000 −W Wpowder
%Vl )stock V
powder
s.g. KFo
req
ρ W 5 cover req the ρ reqdensity
× range.
− ρ To achieve
× 42 − W lower ( lb)
ρρCsFo −− ρρpowder
powder
%Vstock = V
powder water 10
10
wt%
req req
wt%(stock
stock req
)ρ=req wt% CsFo
stock
ρstock
CsFoformate KFo
KFo
stock
Wstock
req stock brine (Eq. 1 – Eq.W3)
in1000 powder
powder (5 5kg) = VVwater water ((liter liter 9 )) == ρρ reqV× × 1000
1000 ( bbl−−)W W=powder req powder
3/
ρreq × 42water
powder −s.g.Wpowder 350.11 ( lb ) VVKFo
req liter
KFo ( liter)wt%
= CsFo
= ρpowder ρ × 1000Wpowder
req
req × 4 wt% V × ρ
crystallization
wt%( ×
liter
Vwater (liter) = ρreq × 1000 1000)
powder= temperatures
req water 0.999
0.999 at densities
powder below
350.11 1.90 g/cm
42 − Wpowder ( lbreq)11
KFo
ρ − ρ W ( kg ) = 5 req water req
0.999 − Wpowder
s.g. req 350.1110 W
wt% ( kgρ ) =
=
CsFo − KFo Vwt%ρ CsFo× ρ
formate
req −KFoKFo powder
CsFo
CsFo
KFo
KFoW in powder powder V
wt%15.9 lb/gal, 0.999
(liter) =potassium formate stock brine is diluted
42 −W ( lb) VKFo (liter KFopowder
KFo
) =powder KFo ×KFo1000 water
s.g.
350.11 reqpowder
ρ
wt%
ρ ρ ρ
Wpowder 5 ρreq
VV with × powder
1000 VVwater− W
water wt%
wt%
before
powderreq it0.999iswt% wt%
blended stock with ρρreq
req cesiumρρstock WWstock To
stock formate.
10
350.11 Vreq wt% wt%
11
11 stock CsFoWρ
W reqKFo− (( kg
kg ρ )
CsFo
)
reqstock=
== − V
Vdensity
W
KFoKFo ×
×
stock ρ
ρ KFo
required in new brine (lb/gal) V ( liter ) = V
stock
stock
Vstock VVwater wt%Vreq
wt% wt%
wt% Vwater
stock
stock wt% ρρreq
reqreq ρ ρwt% Wstock
W ρreq ρstock Wstock
ater
ρ( liter
12 ) =ρ KFo × 1000
KFo
ρ KFo
ρ 5
water
ρ × 1000 −
0.999 Wwater
wt%
req
stock
× ρ
ρreq
stock stock stock
Vachieve lowerwt% crystallization temperatures
ρreq ρstock atWdensities
KFo KFo KFo stock water req stock stock stock
KFo CsFo − req wt% req ×wt%
wt% VKForeq (liter wt%) = ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ
V × 1000
− (ρ
W
liter ) = = density req − KFo
req KFo
stock × brine
1000 (lb/gal) V ( liter ) = 6
req
V (Vbbl powder
) = wt% req
× ρ
req
11 ρ stock ρCsFo
12W
−KFo
ρKFo( kg
req CsFo
) =1000
CsFo KFo
VKFostock × ρKFoW ρρCsFo ρKFo water 6 Vabovestock( bbl
stock water
1.90 ) =g/cm wt% req
3 /req
req15.9 ××ρρreq stock
lb/gal, cesium formate
stock
ρ−req ×stock
WCsFo CsFo −ρ
wt%powderbrine
req
VKFo
wt% (liter
stock) = wt% 0.999 stock
VVstock
stock ((bbl bbl )) ==stock wt% ρstock
ρpowder
req − ρ KFo 66 wt% ×ρ
KFo
req CsFo
12
ρCsFo ρKFo W
stock
powder stock
− KFo Vstock Vwater wt% wt% wt% s.g.
ρstock req ×
stockreq stock W Wpowder
11 wt% ρ
stockWKFo ( kg ) = VKFo ρ − V
V×CsFo
CsFo ρKFo (
liter ) = = mass req
req
(liter) = ρCsFo − ρKFo × 1000 stock KFo brine
× 1000 (lb)
Vmay req
(only
bbl ) be= wt%
diluted
wt% req ×
with ρ
× ρstock stock
req
water. stock
req stock stock
CsFo 6 stock stock
wt% Wρpowder ρρreq × ρρstock
stock
Wwt% ( kg12 ) =ρVpowder KFo13 × ρKFo W ( kg ) = VρCsFo ρ KFo
× powder
− Vstock Vwater wt% stock
wt% ρreq)) ==ρreq wt% req − −ρ VVstock ×stockρstock ×W
77 ) = reqwt% req((×
CsFo KFo
KFoρ
stock
) = req=−mass
CsFo
rW =KFo ( kg
)12wt%
CsFo )−= Vreq
powder
KFo × × Vρ1000 WCsFo
(liter CsFo
powder
KFo
CsFo ×CsFo 1000 (lb)
CsFo
6 V ( bbl VVwater
water bbl
stock
bbl 10 ρρreq req − − stock
stock
VVstock
stock × × ρρstock ρCsFo − ρreq
stock
powderρ 13
ρρCsFo
KFo W
CsFo
ρ
Wreq (ρkg
kgρCsFo ρKFo× ρ
) == −VVCsFo stock 7
7 wt%wt% V
V×water ρreq ( bbl
(×bbl ρstock ) =
ρreqV−
) = contraction 8.336
8.336
V(stock
literwhen stock
)× =ρstockblending these × 1000two
ρ reqThe volume
powder water
sFo − req VCsFo (ρ − 13 ) ρ=KFoW W CsFo − ( KFo ) × CsFo stock KFo
8.336 ρCsFo − ρKFo
×
KFo
1000 liter
req − ρ
CsFo
CsFo
A2.2.1 ρ s.g.
Mixing × 1000CsFoρ
CsFo
tables
CsFo
V for sodium formate
CsFo 6 Vstock ( bbl ) = 7 Vwater ( bbl ) = wt%
brines is((lb negligible wt% 8.336
and ×
× ρ
ρ a linear×
× 42
42
−ρstock 42 relationship can be
req req
eqVCsFo × ρ((1000liter ) = ρreqW− ρKFo CsFo×) =1000
−V KFo × ρ 88wt%stock ρW W× powder Vstock lb ×)) =ρ=stock wt%req 8.336
req
×× ρρreq
req
× 42
)eqV= −V
sFo KFo×13
liter ρ)KFo= ρCsFo − ρKFo
CsFo
( kg
W
Using × 1000 s.g.1 and
CsFo
Eq. ρCsFo
CsFo ρEq. ρ4VVreqto Eq. 11, sodium formate
ρ 7 Vwater ( bbl
mixing 8)= W
req
W powder
powder ((11
assumed ) == wt%
lb)between Wwt% wt%
req
density
req×
and ρKFo of potassium
FoCsFo ×KFo 1000 ρ14 ρ W s.g. − 8 lb wt% (× kg ρ )
req 42
powder =× V KFo ×ratio
13 W ( CsFo − KFoV
kg ) = V × ρ (bbl) =
CsFo req
8 ρreq − VW stock8.336
powder × ρ(stock lb ) = wt%
KFo
wt%
req powder
powder
Fo
× ρKFo( kg ) = V W KFo
tables
s.g. can
KFo
ρ be ρ prepared ρ KFo for stock brine and powder 7 V ( bbl ) = formate brine to cesium powder formate brine.
14×× ρ ρρV −− ρρKFo
CsFo CsFo CsFo powder
W CsFo ρ
CsFo water wt%req × ρreq × 42ρρreq wt%
× 42 42powder −− W Wpowder((lb lb))
req)−=ρV
CsFo
CsFo
CsFo − req 8.336 req ×
W = ( kg
CsFo
KFo14
CsFo
ρCsFo Vby VKFo KFousing
bbl))the
((bbl == ρdensity
CsFo req
req
of the stock brine, the 8 required Wpowder99( lb) = VVwater water ((bbl bbl 12)) == ρreq × 42 42 −− W Wpowder ρreq lb−)) ρKFo
r)CsFo W CsFo × 1000
s.g. ρKFo
V ρ − ρ
ρ ρwt% ρ V × ( liter ) =
powder ((lb × 1000
ρW ρCsFo − ρKFo ρ of −the ρCsFo
CsFo
− brine, KFo 9 wt% V × ( ×
bbl 42 ) = req
× 42350.11 350.11 powder
ρCsFo( lb−) ρKFoand cesium
req − ρKFos.g. ( lb) 99
CsFo KFo
15ρVKFo V(bbl density new KFo
and the formate content
Wpowder as reqVTo water ( bbl
calculate
req powder) = the ρreq CsFo
amount − of Wpowder
potassium
KFo × ρKFo
14× 1000 W )
KFo= (lbCsFo) = VKFo req
KFo × 42
8 = water 350.11
350.11
W ρ VρCsFo KFo
ρCsFo −by ρKFo wt% V ( bbl ) =
Fo ρKFos.g. − (ρlb
calculated Equation 1 for the stock brine and the ρformate powder brine required to formulate blended brine with
water
CsFoFo= −
)14
KFo ×CsFo
V× 10001000 ×VρKFo 15 )−=ρreq W
ρ(CsFo
bbl
15 WKFo ( lb
req) == VVKFo
) ρreq
×× ρρKFo ρKFo × 42
× 42 9 Vreq × 4213 − Wpowder ( lb) 350.11
W ( kg wt% ) =stockVCsFoρρ×reqρCsFoρρstock W
V ( bbl ) =
CsFo
ρ 16 ρ ρ new
V
KFo
KFo
− ρ
brine.
( bbl ) =
KFo
KFo req − KFo
KFo KFo V water ( bbl ) = Va given
stock VVwater
density,
water wt%
wt% the reqfollowing
CsFo wt% stockequations areW used:
stock
KFoKFo
× ρ ρ CsFo − ρ req
CsFoCsFo KFo
ρ ρ ρ × VV 42stock − W V
V 350.11 ( lb )
wt%
wt%
req
req wt%stock ρ wt% ρreq ρstock
ρ stock W Wstock
V ( bbl 15) = CsFo W − (
KFo lb )
CsFo
= V × ρ ρ
ρ ×
CsFo 42 − ρ
ρ KFo 9 V ( bbl ) =
req stock
stock
powder
water
water req
stock req
req stock stock
stock
o KFo CsFo
.g. ρ V ρCsFo16 − ρKFo VVCsFo
16 KFo KFo KFo
( bbl)) == req KFo
CsFo
req
req − KFo
KFo
KFo water Vs.g. 350.11 Vwater wt% W req wt% s.g.stock ρreq V ρstock W W
Wstock
o
CsFo ( bbl s.g.stock wt%
o15
ρ WKFo (lb) = VKFo Mixing ×CsFo ρKFo ρ 42 ρρρCsFo
×tables are shown
CsFo − ρKFo
CsFo ρKFo in Table 1 and Table 2 for sodium Metric:
s.g.
req
req wt%
wt%
powder
powder powder
Wpowder
WKFoρ(CsFo Vlb)16=− ρ Vreq ×
17 ρ × 42
W
formate ( lb ) req
= V− KFo
× ρ
KFo
× 42 V V s.g.
wt% req
req wt% 3 ρ ρ
wt% W
powder
ρ ρ
W powder
VCsFo
KFo ( bbl ) = powder,
Cs CsFo with
CsFo moisture content of 0.3%.
CsFo stock water To make14up 1 m brine with
req stock req stock density
powder
CsFo − req :
stock powder
Wpowder
) =KFo (lb) = VKFo ρ CsFo ρ 10 wt% s.g. wt%
Cs
W KFo × ρKFo ×ρ42 req − ρKFoCsFo − KFo ρreqρρCsFo V−KFo ρstockρρreq
(reqbbl ) =powder
req
16−ρρCsFo − ρKFo
req VCsFo ρ 17
( bbl ) ρ= W ( lb ) = V × ρ × 42
Vstock Vwater 10 10
10
req V wt%
V (( liter
liter stock
)) =
= ρ
CsFo
ρρρCsFo
−
−ρ ρ
ρreq
W
×× 1000
stock
1000 ρ CsFo − ρ KFo
req − KFo WCs
for potassium formate s.g. req 10 −ρ Wpowder
sFo
ρCsFo
Cs
ρMixing CsFo CsFo KFo wt% CsFo −
− ρKFo
req
VCsFoρ( bbl ) = ρ18
Cs CsFoV CsFo KFo
A2.2.2 tables VVKFoKFo ((liter
liter )) == powder × 1000 1000
CsFo CsFo
req − ρ
CsFo −
ρρKFo (12)
eq KFo ×
V Fo − KFo
( bbl 17 ) = ρCsFo W − ρKFo
( lb ) = V × ρ × 42 ρρCsFo
CsFo − − ρ req
eq
VKFo × ρKFo ×ρCsFo
=CsFo 18 −CsρKFo W
42
KFo
W
Using ρEq. 2CsFoand V ×Eq. 4 to Eq. TT 11, potassium10formate s.g. req VKFowt% (liter ) = CsFo − KFo W
CsFo KFo × powder
1000
Fo
18 ρ(st)
CsFo
= ρ 0.99243 V 1.000474 × ρ
1.0000621
1.0000621
11
11 ρCsFo WWKFo − ρ((req
powder
15
kg)) == VVKFo
kg ρ CsFo W
×× ρρ −KFo ρ
KFoKFo
( lb ) = V KFo × ρ KFo × 42
Fo
×W 17ρ × 42 WCs (lb) = VCsFo mixing × ρCsFo ×tables 42 can be prepared for stock brine and VKFo (liter 11 ) = W
11 WKFo ((kg kg))×==1000 VVKFo
KFo
KFo × × ρρKFo (13)
( ρlb ) =
18 ρ
V × ρ
W × ρρ(st)
42 = 0.99243
V × 1.000474 TT
× ρ 1.0000621
ρ ρ ρ KFoρ KFo
16 KFoρρ×VρKFoρρ( bbl ) = req − ρKFo ρ
1.0000621 10
×) 42 CsKFo req − KFo
CsFo s.g. (st )
CsFo ρ(st) = 0.99243 × 1.000474 × ρ T s.g. T T 1.0000621
11 CsFo − W CsFo −
KFo
req ( kg ) = V KFo KFo
=Cs (ρlb) = VρCsFo × ρCsFo × 42 powder by using the density of the stock brine, VKFo (the
liter) = 12 12 KFo× 1000
×W 42
18− ρKFo CsFo − W KFo ρρ(st) =Vs.g. s.g. (st (st)) ×density T s.g. ρ ρ reqCsFo−− ρKFo KFo
ρCsFo − ρKFo (14)
eq
ρ 0.99243
required T1.000474 s.g.ofT ×the ρ1.0000621
new TT brine, and the 11 formate WKFo ( kg 12 = V−KFo V
12)CsFo VCsFo
×KFo ρKFo(((liter
CsFo liter)) == ρρreq
ρ req − −−ρρρKFo KFo × 1000
× 1000
oW V V liter ) = req
− × 1000
1000
− ρ ρ ρ(st) V= 0.99243 12 V CsFo ( liter ) = ρ ρ CsFo
CsFo ρρ
KFo ×
KFo
oW s.g. (st)content as
s.g.calculated
×ρ T by Equation 2 11 for the W stock brine ρCsFo req − −ρKFo
T 1.0000621 CsFo
sFo KFo × T1.000474
T 1.0000621 KFo ( kg ) = VKFo × ρKFoVCsFo (liter) = CsFo − KFo × 1000
KFo
=ρ(st)
oV
CsFo=×0.99243 ρCsFo × 42 × 1.000474 × theρ new brine. kg17)) == VVCsFo ρCsFo W ρCsFo ρ(KFo lb) = VCsFo × ρCsFo × 42
and 12 13
13 ρW WCsFo − ρ((KFokg ×× ρ−Cs (15)
×ρ(st) ×ρ
o reqCsFo
=×0.99243 s.g. (st×) 1.000474 T s.g.
T 1.0000621 T VCsFo (liter 13 ) = W WCsFo ((kg kg)) ×== 1000 VCsFo × ρρCsFo
ρ 42 13 ρ KFo − ρKFo ) = VCsFo × ρCsFo
V ×
13 ρreq − ρCsFo
s.g.
×s.g. 42 CsFo (st
V) T s.g. T 12 CsFo CsFo CsFo
VV ρ
T tables are shown in Table 3 and TableVCsFo (liter W WCsFo×( kg 18 CsFoρρW CsFo V
× 42 (st) T s.g. Mixing 4 for a )= ρ ρW Where 1000s.g.
s.g.
13 W ( kg ) CsFo − W
= V W KFo
× ρ s.g.
s.g. ρρ VV
99243 × 1.000474 T × ρ1.0000621 standard stock brine (1.57 g/cm / 13.1 lb/gal), for aCsFo 3
14
CsFo
W CsFo = mass s.g. ρρ[kg] CsFoρρ(st) −− ρρV req
= 0.99243 × 1.000474 T × ρ1.0000621
s.g. × ρ T
T 1.0000621 more diluted stock brine (1.54 g/cm / 12.8 lb/gal) 3
13 W ( kg ) = 14
V
that 14CsFo CsFo × ρ V
VKFo ( bbl )
KFo ( bbl ) = ρ CsFo − ρreq = ρ CsFo
ρ req
× T1.000474 ρCsFo −−−− ρ ρreq
)) == ρ
CsFo = density s.g.
[g/cm (st3]) T s.g. T
0474 T × ρ1.0000621 is often supplied in the winter, and for a powder with W 14s.g. VV
ρKFo KFo ((bbl Vbbl ρρCsFo
CsFo
ρρKFo
KFo
0474 s.g. × ρ T
T 1.0000621 14 V ( bbl ) = ρ CsFo−
CsFo − KFo
CsFo ρ req
KFo
moisture content of 0.3% (typical moisture W contents.g. of ρ ρ V KFo ρ= volume ρCsFo [liter] ρKFo
T
T 14 V ( bbl15) = CsFo
15 WWKFo − req
KFo ((lb lb)) == VVKFo KFo × × ρρ−KFo KFo × × 42 42
material that has been stored for a while). KFo
15ρCsFo ρ ρW W − ρ((KFo lb)) == VVKFo ×× ρρKFo ×× 42
lb 42
14 15 − CsFo req KFo
KFo KFo KFo
VKFo (bbl) = 15
ρCsFo − ρW
16 KFo ( lb) = VKFo ρρ×reqρ−−KFo ρρKFoKFo× 42
16 V VCsFo
KFo (bbl
( bbl)) == ρρreq − ρρKFo
15 W ( 16
16
lb ) = V × V ρ
CsFo
( bbl
× 42 ) = ρρ req −− ρ
req
CsFo − ρ KFo
ρ KFo
KFo VCsFo KFo( bbl ) = ρρ
CsFo KFo
KFo CsFo
req − ρKFo
WKFo (lb) = VKFo × ρKFo
16 V×CsFo ( bbl ) = ρCsFo CsFo −− ρKFo KFo
15 ρ −
42 ρ ρ CsFo − ρKFo
16 17
17
VCsFo ( bbl ) = WCs
req W (KFolb )
Cs ( lb) = VCsFo = V ×
CsFo× ρ CsFo× ρ × 42 42
17ρreq −ρρCsFo
17 W WCs − ρ
( lb)) == VVCsFo×× ρρCsFo
(lb
KFo CsFo× × 42 42
16 VCsFo ( bbl ) =17
KFo Cs CsFo CsFo PAGE 5
W WCs (lbρρ) = VCsFoVV× ρCsFo × 42
V ERSION 10 – 0 5/ 15 SECTION A2
18
18ρCsFo − ρKFo W
17 WCs (lb18 18
) = VCsFo ×W Wρ ×ρρ42 VV
18 ρ(st)
ρ(st)
W
CsFo
==ρ0.99243
0.99243V ×× 1.000474 1.000474TT×× ρρ1.0000621 1.0000621
17 WCs (lb) = VCsFo × ρCsFoρ(st) ρ(st)
× 42== 0.99243 0.99243 ×× 1.000474 1.000474TT ×× ρρ1.0000621 1.0000621
18 W ρ V ρ(st)s.g.(st
s.g. (st ) TT ×s.g.
= )0.99243 s.g.
1.000474 T T×T ρ1.0000621
11 WKFo ( kgCsFo )11= − V CsFo req×W ρ−KFo
KFoKFo( kg ) = VKFo × ρKFo 8.336
11 VKFo (liter WKFo ) =( kg ) = VKFo
ρ ρ × ρ×KFo1000
11 ρ W ((kgρ − KFo
×ρ wt%req × ρreq × 42
11
VKFo (liter W KFo−
CsFo kgreq)) == VVKFo
CsFo
KFo × ρKFo
KFo
ρreq − ρKFo 8 Wpowder ( lb) =
12 ) = ρ KFo ρ 12 × 1000 ρreq −KFoρKFo wt% powder
12 CsFo −(liter
V KFo ) = ρ VCsFo ρ ( liter
× ) =
1000 × 1000
11 WKFo ( kgCsFo ) = VKFo × ρKFoρ req − ρKFo ρ ρ
12
12 VCsFo (Cliter A B) O= Tρ ρρCsFo
req− −− ρρKFo
KFo × 1000CsFo − KFo FORMATE TECHNICAL MANUAL
V
WKFo ( kg ) = VKFoCsFoV × ρKFo ((liter
liter )) =
=
req
CsFo − ρ KFo
KFo ×× 1000
1000 ρreq × 42 − Wpowder ( lb)
CsFo ρρCsFo ρρKFo 9 Vwater ( bbl ) =
12 13 WCsFo ( kgρ13 ρ
)req= −VCsFo CsFo
KFo ×W−ρ−CsFo ( kg ) = VCsFo × ρCsFo
KFo
350.11
V ( liter
W
13 CsFo CsFo ρ ) =( kg ) = V ρKFo× ρ× ρ× 1000
CsFo
13 WW ρCsFo
req −((kg ρkg ) ==×VV−CsFo
)CsFo CsFo CsFo
× ρCsFo s.g.
VCsFo (13
liter) = W CsFo
KFo
s.g. 1000
CsFo ρ W CsFo V ρ V
ρWField:
CsFo − s.g. ρ ρ V These
Vstock areVwatershown
wt%inreqTablewt%9stock
to Table
ρreq 32. Testing
ρstock was
Wstock
13 WCsFo ( kg ) = VCsFo × ρCsFoKFo
WWTo make s.g.
s.g. up one ρCsFo ρρbarrel
−ρ VV with density ρCsFo − ρreq : completed by Westport International Inc. [1] with PVT
WCsFo 14
( kg ) = VCsFo V × ρ
( bbl 14
) = ρ V ρ req
(bbl) =
14 W Vs.g.(bbl)ρ= ρ
KFo CsFo CsFo − ρ
KFo req ρ CsFo − ρKFo measurements
s.g. req taken using test equipment W
wt%powder consisting
ρρCsFo
V
CsFo−
CsFo − ρρreq
KFo powder
14 (bbl) = ρCsFo −− ρKFo
KFo
14 VVKFo KFo ( bbl ) = ρ
req
(16) of two cells connected to a single pump and pressure
W s.g. ρ ρV
CsFo − ρCsFo
ρCsFo −− ρρKFo
14 = VKForeq × ρWKFo
KFo
42) = VKFo × ρKFo × 42 10 ρCsFo − ρreq
gauge. The measurements were made by injecting or
15 VKFo (bblWKFo ) =(lb) 15 KFo×( lb VKFo (liter) = × 1000
15 ρW KFo− req( ρρ
lb )
CsFo= V
− ρ
KFo ×
KFo ρ KFo × 42 (17) removing ρCsFo − ρStandard
mercury. error detection included a
× ρρ−KFo
CsFo
VKFo (15bbl) = W (lb) == VVKFo ρ×req ρKFo×× 42 ρreq − ρKFo KFo
15
16 ρW CsFo
KFo ( lb) 16
VCsFo−(ρbbl
KFo KFo
KFo) = ρ V ρ ( bbl ) =
KFo 42 pycnometer determination.
16WKFo (lbV) = V( bbl ρ ρ req − ρ
CsFo
KFo ρ CsFo − ρKFo 11 WKFo ( kg ) = VKFo × ρKFo
15 × ) = KFoρ ×
ρCsFo
req− −−ρρKFo
42 KFo (18)
bbl)) == ρρCsFo − ρρKFo
16 CsFo KFo req
16 VVCsFo ((bbl KFo
WKFo (lb) = VKFo × ρKFo ρ× 42 ρρCsFo The test covered five potassium formate brines with
− ρKFo
CsFo
CsFo−
16 17 VCsFo ( bblWCs) (=lb) =req 17V−CsFoKFo × ρW
KFo
Cs × (lb42 ρCsFo × 42
) = VCsFo × (19) 12 densities ρreq −to
ρKFo 3
17 ρW ( ρ
lb ρ) ρ ρ
CsFo CsFoKFo CsFo × 42
= V ×
CsFo VCsFo (liter)from
= 1.10 1.58×g/cm
1000 / 9.2 – 13.2 lb/gal, two
Cs− KFo − ρ − ρ
cesium / potassium formate blends, and pure cesium
VCsFo (17
bbl ) = W
17
req
WCs (lb) = VVCsFo
Cs ( lb) =
× ρCsFo ×× 42
CsFo × ρW 42
CsFo KFo
18 ρW CsFo − ρρ
Where KFo18 V CsFo ρ V formate. The blended potassium / cesium formate
17 18 WCs (lbW ) = VCsFo ρ × ρCsFoV× 42 13 WCsFo ( kg ) = VCsFo × ρCsFo
18
18 WW ==ρρ
ρ(st) mass
0.99243 VV × 1.000474
[lb] ρ(st) = 0.99243 T × 1.000474 T × ρ1.0000621
× ρ1.0000621 brines were composed of concentrated potassium
WCs (lb) = VCsFoρ(st) × ρCsFo × 42 × 1.000474 × ρ
= 0.99243 T 1.0000621
formate (1.57 g/cm 3 / 13.10 lb/gal) and concentrated
18 W ρs.g. (st
ρ(st)
ρ(st) V T [lb/gal]
===density
0.99243
)0.99243 s.g. (st) TT×T×Tρρ1.0000621
××s.g.
1.000474
1.000474 s.g.
1.0000621 T W s.g. ρ V
s.g. (st) T s.g. T cesium formate (2.284 g/cm3 / 19.06 lb/gal).
W ρρ(st) =s.g.
Vs.g.
0.99243 = )volume
(st
(st ) ×TT1.000474 [gal]s.g.T × ρ1.0000621
s.g. TT ρCsFo − ρreq
14 VKFo (bbl) =
ρ(st) = 0.99243 T
× ρ1.0000621 A2.5.1 ρCsFo −package
Software ρKFo DensiCalc
s.g. (st) × 1.000474
T s.g. T
Mixing tables for the most commonly used blends of The above mentioned PVT data for cesium and
s.g. (st) T s.g. T
cesium and potassium formate (1.57 g/cm3 / 13.10 lb/gal 15 KFo × ρKFobrines
WKFo (lb) = Vformate
potassium × 42 and blends have been
potassium formate and 2.20 g/cm3 / 18.36 lb/gal incorporated into a custom-built software package,
ρreq − ρKFo
cesium formate) are shown in Table 7 and Table 8 for 16 DensiCalc.
VCsFo ( bbl ) =DensiCalc converts surface density at
ρCsFo − ρKFo
metric and field units respectively, along with stock any temperature to the equivalent density of brine at
brine volumes required for blending. standard conditions (15.6°C / 60°F). Density of brine
17 WCsstandard
at (lb) = VCsFo × ρCsFo × 42
conditions (15.6°C / 60°F) can also be
Although blends of Cabot cesium and potassium calculated by using the following equation:
18 W ρ V
formate may not have the exact amounts of cesium
and potassium formate shown in these tables, they will ρ(st) = 0.99243 × 1.000474 T × ρ1.0000621 (20)
not deviate much. Special blends may be needed due s.g. (st) T s.g. T
to specific TCT and PCT requirements. These can be where
formulated on request using more cesium formate and ρ(st) = specific gravity at standard conditions
water, and less potassium formate. (15.6°C / 60°F)
T = temperature (°C)
ρ = measured density at temperature T
A2.4 Density of sodium / potassium formate
blends
The software also calculates average density of fluid in
Some blending tables exist in the industry for mixing the wellbore and hydrostatic pressure thus generated
potassium formate brine, sodium formate powder, and for any given cesium / potassium formate brine. The
water at various TCTs. Due to the inconsistency in TCT software has been validated in the field against a PLT
measurements performed at the various laboratories, log with a predicted EMW of 2.137 g/cm3 and matched
these tables are not reliable. Cabot does not provide up nicely with a measured value of 2.136 g/cm3. The
blending tables for sodium / potassium formate brines. difference between the actual and predicted bottom-
hole pressure was only 2.1 bars / 31 psi in a well with
a TVD of 5,505 m / 18,061 ft. The DensiCalc software,
A2.5 Density, compressibility, and thermal
which is valid for diluted potassium formate brine in the
expansion coefficients for potassium
density range 1.00 – 1.57 g/cm3 / 8.34 – 13.10 lb/gal and
and cesium formate brines and blends
for potassium / cesium formate brine blends in the
Density, compressibility, and thermal expansion density range 1.57 – 2.20 g/cm3 / 13.10– 18.36 lb/gal,
coefficients have been measured for nine typical is available from Cabot. More information can be found
potassium and cesium formate brines and blends over on cabotcorp.com/densicalc.
a wide range of temperatures (4.4 – 204°C / 40 – 400°F)
and pressures (6.9 – 138 MPa / 1,000 – 20,000 psia).
Based on measured data, tables have been constructed
that provide density, compressibility, and thermal
expansion coefficients for the measured brines.

As a rule of thumb:
References
[1] “Cabot – Compressibility report”, report # R-03-144,
The density of formate brine at the bottom of an Westport Technology Center International.
average HPHT well is about 0.03 g/cm3 / 0.25 lb/gal
lower than at the surface.
A screen dump of the DensiCalc interface is shown in

Figure 1 to illustrate the simple input and output fields.
Figure 1 DensiCalc software for calculating surface and

downhole pressures. DensiCalc is available from Cabot.
A2.5.2 PVTCalc software

PVTCalc calculates density, thermal expansion coefficient,
and compressibility under actual downhole pressure and
temperature conditions. Required input is density at
reference conditions. Please go to cabotcorp.com/pvtcalc
to download your free copy.

METRIC
Density vs. concentration at 15.6°C

2.4
2.3
Sodium formate
2.2 Potassium formate
2.1 Cesium formate
2.0
1.9
Density [g/cm3]
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
Concentration [wt%]
FIELD
Density vs. concentration at 60°F

20
19 Sodium formate
18 Potassium formate
Cesium formate
17
16
Density [lb/gal]
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
Concentration [wt%]
Figure 2 Density of sodium, potassium, and cesium formate field-grade brines as a function of concentration (wt%) of
these salts at 15.6°C / 60°F.

METRIC
Density vs. molar concentration at 15.6°C

2.4
2.3 Sodium formate
2.2 Potassium formate
2.1 Cesium formate
2.0
1.9
Density [g/cm3]
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Concentration [mol/L]
FIELD
Density vs. molar concentration at 60°F

20
19 Sodium formate
18 Potassium formate
Cesium formate
17
16
Density [lb/gal]
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Concentration [mol/L]
Figure 3 Density of sodium, potassium, and cesium formate field-grade brines as a function of molar concentration
(mol/L) at 15.6°C / 60°F.

Table 1 Metric mixing table for sodium formate brine from sodium formate powder with moisture content of 0.3%.
METRIC
Quantities for 1 m3 from
Density NaFo NaFo NaFo powder (0.3% H2O)
Powder Water
[g/cm3] [wt%] [mol/L] [mol%] [kg] [liter]
0.999 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0 1,000.0
1.000 0.1 0.02 0.0 1.4 999.6
1.010 1.8 0.26 0.5 17.8 993.2
1.020 3.3 0.50 0.9 34.3 986.7
1.030 4.9 0.75 1.4 51.0 980.0
1.040 6.5 0.99 1.8 67.9 973.1
1.050 8.1 1.25 2.3 84.9 966.0
1.060 9.6 1.50 2.7 102.2 958.8
1.070 11.1 1.75 3.2 119.6 951.3
1.080 12.7 2.01 3.7 137.2 943.7
1.090 14.2 2.27 4.2 155.0 936.0
1.100 15.7 2.53 4.7 172.9 928.0
1.110 17.2 2.80 5.2 191.0 919.9
1.120 18.6 3.07 5.7 209.2 911.7
1.130 20.1 3.34 6.2 227.6 903.3
1.140 21.5 3.61 6.8 246.2 894.7
1.150 23.0 3.88 7.3 264.8 886.0
1.160 24.4 4.16 7.9 283.7 877.2
1.170 25.8 4.44 8.4 302.6 868.2
1.180 27.2 4.72 9.0 321.7 859.1
1.190 28.6 5.00 9.6 340.9 849.9
1.200 29.9 5.28 10.2 360.3 840.6
1.210 31.3 5.57 10.8 379.7 831.1
1.220 32.6 5.85 11.4 399.3 821.5
1.230 34.0 6.14 12.0 419.0 811.8
1.240 35.3 6.43 12.6 438.8 802.0
1.250 36.6 6.73 13.3 458.7 792.1
1.260 37.9 7.02 13.9 478.8 782.0
1.270 39.2 7.31 14.6 498.9 771.9
1.280 40.4 7.61 15.2 519.1 761.7
1.290 41.7 7.91 15.9 539.4 751.4
1.300 42.9 8.21 16.6 559.7 741.0
1.310 44.2 8.51 17.3 580.2 730.5
1.320 45.4 8.81 18.0 600.8 720.0
1.330 46.6 9.11 18.8 621.4 709.3
1.340 47.8 9.41 19.5 642.1 698.6
1.350 49.0 9.72 20.3 662.8 687.9
1.360 50.1 10.02 21.0 683.7 677.0

Table 2 Field unit mixing table for sodium formate brine from sodium formate powder with moisture content of 0.3%.
FIELD
Quantities for 1 bbl from powder
Density NaFo NaFo NaFo (0.3% H2O)
Powder Water
[lb/gal] [wt%] [mol/L] [mol%] [lb] [bbl]
8.34 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.000
8.40 1.2 0.2 0.3 4.2 0.995
8.50 3.1 0.5 0.8 11.2 0.988
8.60 5.0 0.8 1.4 18.2 0.980
8.70 6.9 1.1 1.9 25.3 0.971
8.80 8.8 1.4 2.5 32.5 0.963
8.90 10.6 1.7 3.0 39.8 0.954
9.00 12.4 2.0 3.6 47.1 0.945
9.10 14.2 2.3 4.2 54.6 0.936
9.20 16.0 2.6 4.8 62.1 0.926
9.30 17.8 2.9 5.4 69.7 0.916
9.40 19.6 3.2 6.0 77.4 0.906
9.50 21.3 3.6 6.7 85.2 0.896
9.60 23.0 3.9 7.3 93.0 0.886
9.70 24.7 4.2 8.0 101.0 0.875
9.80 26.4 4.6 8.7 108.9 0.864
9.90 28.1 4.9 9.4 117.0 0.853
10.00 29.7 5.2 10.1 125.1 0.842
10.10 31.3 5.6 10.8 133.3 0.831
10.20 32.9 5.9 11.5 141.5 0.819
10.30 34.5 6.3 12.3 149.8 0.808
10.40 36.1 6.6 13.0 158.1 0.796
10.50 37.6 7.0 13.8 166.5 0.784
10.60 39.2 7.3 14.6 175.0 0.772
10.70 40.7 7.7 15.4 183.5 0.759
10.80 42.2 8.0 16.2 192.0 0.747
10.90 43.7 8.4 17.0 200.6 0.735
11.00 45.1 8.7 17.9 209.2 0.722
11.10 46.6 9.1 18.8 217.9 0.709
11.20 48.0 9.5 19.7 226.5 0.696
11.30 49.4 9.8 20.6 235.3 0.683
11.40 50.8 10.2 21.5 244.0 0.670

Table 3 Metric mixing table for potassium formate brine from standard stock brine (1.57 g/cm3), a diluted potassium
formate stock brine (1.54 g/cm3), and potassium formate powder with water content of 0.3%.
METRIC
Quantities for 1 m3 from Quantities for 1 m3 from Quantities for 1 m3 from
Density KFo conc. KFo conc. KFo conc. 1.57 g/cm3 stock brine 1.54 g/cm3 stock brine powder (0.3% H2O)
Brine Water Brine Water Powder Water
[g/cm3] [wt%] [mol/L] [mol%] [liter] [liter] [liter] [liter] [kg] [liter]
0.999 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 1,000.0 0.0 1,000.0 0.0 1,000.0
1.000 0.16 0.02 0.03 1.3 998.9 1.4 998.8 1.6 999.4
1.010 1.90 0.23 0.41 16.2 985.5 17.2 984.5 19.2 991.8
1.020 3.62 0.44 0.80 31.3 971.9 33.2 969.9 37.0 984.0
1.030 5.32 0.65 1.19 46.4 958.1 49.3 955.1 55.0 976.0
1.040 7.00 0.87 1.59 61.7 944.1 65.5 940.1 73.1 967.9
1.050 8.67 1.08 1.99 77.1 929.9 81.9 924.8 91.3 959.7
1.060 10.32 1.30 2.40 92.6 915.5 98.4 909.4 109.7 951.2
1.070 11.95 1.52 2.82 108.3 900.9 115.0 893.8 128.2 942.7
1.080 13.56 1.74 3.25 124.1 886.1 131.7 878.0 146.9 934.0
1.090 15.16 1.96 3.69 140.0 871.1 148.6 862.0 165.7 925.2
1.100 16.74 2.19 4.13 156.0 856.0 165.6 845.8 184.7 916.2
1.110 18.30 2.42 4.58 172.1 840.7 182.7 829.5 203.8 907.2
1.120 19.85 2.64 5.04 188.3 825.2 199.9 813.0 223.0 897.9
1.130 21.38 2.87 5.50 204.6 809.6 217.2 796.3 242.3 888.6
1.140 22.89 3.10 5.98 221.0 793.8 234.7 779.4 261.7 879.2
1.150 25.10 3.45 6.70 245.5 770.1 260.7 754.1 290.7 864.9
1.160 25.87 3.57 6.95 254.2 761.7 269.9 745.2 301.0 859.9
1.170 27.33 3.80 7.46 270.9 745.5 287.6 727.8 320.8 850.1
1.180 28.78 4.04 7.97 287.7 729.1 305.4 710.3 340.7 840.2
1.190 30.22 4.27 8.49 304.6 712.5 323.4 692.7 360.7 830.2
1.200 31.64 4.51 9.02 321.6 695.8 341.4 674.9 380.8 820.0
1.210 33.04 4.75 9.56 338.6 679.0 359.6 656.9 401.0 809.8
1.220 34.43 4.99 10.11 355.8 662.0 377.8 638.9 421.3 799.5
1.230 35.81 5.24 10.67 373.1 645.0 396.1 620.7 441.7 789.1
1.240 37.17 5.48 11.24 390.4 627.7 414.5 602.3 462.3 778.5
1.250 38.51 5.72 11.83 407.8 610.4 433.0 583.8 482.9 767.9
1.260 39.85 5.97 12.42 425.3 592.9 451.5 565.2 503.6 757.2
1.270 41.16 6.21 13.03 442.8 575.3 470.2 546.5 524.4 746.4
1.280 42.47 6.46 13.65 460.5 557.6 488.9 527.7 545.2 735.5
1.290 43.76 6.71 14.28 478.2 539.8 507.7 508.7 566.2 724.5
1.300 45.04 6.96 14.93 495.9 521.9 526.6 489.6 587.3 713.5
1.310 46.30 7.21 15.59 513.8 503.9 545.5 470.4 608.4 702.3
1.320 47.55 7.46 16.26 531.7 485.7 564.5 451.1 629.6 691.1
1.330 48.79 7.72 16.95 549.7 467.4 583.6 431.6 650.9 679.8
1.340 50.02 7.97 17.65 567.8 449.1 602.8 412.1 672.3 668.4
1.350 51.24 8.22 18.37 585.9 430.6 622.0 392.4 693.8 656.9
1.360 52.44 8.48 19.10 604.1 412.0 641.4 372.7 715.3 645.4
1.370 53.63 8.73 19.85 622.3 393.3 660.7 352.8 736.9 633.7
1.380 54.81 8.99 20.62 640.6 374.6 680.2 332.8 758.6 622.0
1.390 55.97 9.25 21.40 659.0 355.7 699.7 312.8 780.4 610.3
1.400 57.13 9.51 22.20 677.5 336.7 719.3 292.6 802.2 598.4
1.410 58.27 9.77 23.02 696.0 317.7 738.9 272.3 824.1 586.5
1.420 59.40 10.03 23.86 714.5 298.5 758.6 252.0 846.1 574.5
1.430 60.53 10.29 24.72 733.1 279.2 778.4 231.5 868.1 562.4
1.440 61.64 10.55 25.60 751.8 259.9 798.2 210.9 890.3 550.3
1.450 62.74 10.81 26.50 770.6 240.4 818.1 190.3 912.4 538.1
1.460 63.83 11.08 27.43 789.4 220.9 838.1 169.5 934.7 525.8
1.470 64.91 11.34 28.38 808.2 201.3 858.1 148.6 957.0 513.5
1.480 65.98 11.61 29.35 827.1 181.6 878.2 127.7 979.4 501.1
1.490 67.04 11.88 30.34 846.1 161.8 898.3 106.6 1,001.9 488.6
1.500 68.09 12.14 31.37 865.2 141.9 918.6 85.5 1,024.4 476.0
1.510 69.13 12.41 32.42 884.2 121.9 938.8 64.3 1,047.1 463.4
1.520 70.17 12.68 33.50 903.4 101.8 959.2 42.9 1,069.7 450.7
1.530 71.19 12.95 34.61 922.6 81.6 979.5 21.5 1,092.5 438.0
1.540 72.20 13.22 35.75 941.9 61.3 1,000.0 0.0 1,115.3 425.1
1.550 73.21 13.49 36.92 961.2 41.0 1,138.2 412.3
1.560 74.21 13.76 38.13 980.6 20.5 1,161.1 399.3
1.570 75.20 14.04 39.37 1,000.0 0.0 1,184.1 386.3
1.580 76.18 14.31 40.65 1,207.2 373.2
1.590 77.15 14.58 41.97 1,230.4 360.0
1.600 78.12 14.86 43.33 1,253.6 346.7
1.610 79.07 15.13 44.73 1,276.9 333.4
1.620 80.02 15.41 46.18 1,300.3 320.0
1.630 80.97 15.69 47.67 1,323.7 306.6
1.640
PAGE 12 81.90 S E C T I O N15.97
A2 49.22 V E R S I 1,347.2
O N 1 0 – 0293.0
5 / 15
1.650 82.83 16.25 50.82 1,370.8 279.4
Table 4 Field unit mixing table for potassium formate brine from standard stock brine (13.10 lb/gal), a diluted stock brine
(12.85 lb/gal), and potassium formate powder with water content of 0.3%.
FIELD
Quantities for 1 bbl from Quantities for 1 bbl from Quantities for 1 bbl from
Density KFo conc. KFo conc. KFo conc. 12.85 lb/gal stock brine 13.10 lb/gal stock brine powder (0.3% H2O)
[lb/gal] [wt%] [mol/L] [mol%] [bbl] [bbl] [bbl] [bbl] [lb] [bbl]
8.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.0 1.000
8.40 1.30 0.16 0.28 0.012 0.989 0.011 0.990 4.6 0.994
8.50 3.36 0.41 0.74 0.031 0.972 0.029 0.974 12.0 0.985
8.60 5.41 0.66 1.21 0.050 0.954 0.047 0.957 19.6 0.976
8.70 7.42 0.92 1.69 0.070 0.936 0.066 0.941 27.2 0.966
8.80 9.41 1.18 2.18 0.089 0.918 0.084 0.923 34.9 0.956
8.90 11.37 1.44 2.67 0.109 0.899 0.103 0.906 42.6 0.946
9.00 13.31 1.71 3.18 0.129 0.880 0.122 0.888 50.5 0.935
9.10 15.23 1.97 3.70 0.149 0.861 0.141 0.870 58.4 0.925
9.20 17.12 2.24 4.24 0.170 0.842 0.160 0.852 66.3 0.914
9.30 18.98 2.51 4.78 0.190 0.822 0.179 0.834 74.4 0.903
9.40 20.82 2.79 5.33 0.211 0.802 0.199 0.815 82.5 0.892
9.50 22.64 3.06 5.90 0.232 0.782 0.218 0.796 90.6 0.881
9.60 24.44 3.34 6.48 0.253 0.762 0.238 0.777 98.8 0.869
9.70 26.21 3.62 7.07 0.274 0.741 0.258 0.758 107.1 0.858
9.80 27.96 3.90 7.67 0.295 0.720 0.278 0.738 115.4 0.846
9.90 29.69 4.19 8.29 0.317 0.699 0.298 0.719 123.8 0.834
10.00 31.39 4.47 8.92 0.338 0.678 0.319 0.699 132.2 0.822
10.10 33.08 4.76 9.57 0.360 0.656 0.339 0.678 140.7 0.810
10.20 34.74 5.05 10.23 0.382 0.635 0.360 0.658 149.3 0.797
10.30 36.38 5.34 10.91 0.404 0.613 0.381 0.637 157.9 0.785
10.40 38.00 5.63 11.60 0.426 0.591 0.401 0.617 166.5 0.772
10.50 39.60 5.92 12.31 0.448 0.568 0.422 0.596 175.2 0.759
10.60 41.18 6.22 13.04 0.471 0.546 0.443 0.575 183.9 0.746
10.70 42.75 6.52 13.79 0.493 0.523 0.464 0.554 192.7 0.733
10.80 44.29 6.81 14.55 0.516 0.501 0.486 0.532 201.5 0.720
10.90 45.81 7.11 15.33 0.538 0.478 0.507 0.511 210.4 0.707
11.00 47.32 7.41 16.13 0.561 0.454 0.529 0.489 219.3 0.693
11.10 48.80 7.72 16.95 0.584 0.431 0.550 0.467 228.2 0.680
11.20 50.27 8.02 17.80 0.607 0.408 0.572 0.445 237.2 0.666
11.30 51.72 8.33 18.66 0.630 0.384 0.594 0.423 246.2 0.652
11.40 53.16 8.63 19.55 0.653 0.360 0.615 0.400 255.3 0.638
11.50 54.57 8.94 20.46 0.677 0.337 0.637 0.378 264.4 0.624
11.60 55.97 9.25 21.40 0.700 0.312 0.659 0.355 273.5 0.610
11.70 57.35 9.56 22.36 0.723 0.288 0.681 0.333 282.7 0.596
11.80 58.72 9.87 23.35 0.747 0.264 0.704 0.310 291.9 0.582
11.90 60.07 10.18 24.37 0.771 0.239 0.726 0.287 301.1 0.567
12.00 61.41 10.50 25.42 0.794 0.215 0.748 0.264 310.4 0.553
12.10 62.73 10.81 26.49 0.818 0.190 0.771 0.240 319.7 0.538
12.20 64.03 11.13 27.60 0.842 0.165 0.793 0.217 329.1 0.523
12.30 65.32 11.45 28.75 0.866 0.140 0.816 0.193 338.5 0.509
12.40 66.60 11.76 29.93 0.890 0.115 0.839 0.170 347.9 0.494
12.50 67.86 12.08 31.14 0.915 0.090 0.861 0.146 357.4 0.479
12.60 69.11 12.41 32.40 0.939 0.064 0.884 0.122 366.9 0.464
12.70 70.35 12.73 33.69 0.963 0.039 0.907 0.098 376.4 0.448
12.80 71.57 13.05 35.03 0.988 0.013 0.930 0.073 385.9 0.433
12.85 72.18 13.21 35.72 1.000 0.000 0.942 0.061 390.7 0.425
12.90 72.78 13.38 36.42 0.953 0.049 395.5 0.418
13.00 73.98 13.70 37.85 0.977 0.025 405.2 0.402
13.10 75.17 14.03 39.33 1.000 0.000 414.8 0.387
13.20 76.34 14.36 40.87 424.5 0.371
13.30 77.51 14.68 42.46 434.3 0.355
13.40 78.66 15.02 44.12 444.0 0.339
13.50 79.80 15.35 45.83 453.8 0.323
13.60 80.93 15.68 47.62 463.7 0.307
13.70 82.05 16.01 49.48 473.6 0.291
13.80 83.17 16.35 51.41 483.5 0.274
13.90 84.27 16.69 53.43 493.4 0.258
14.00 85.36 17.02 55.53 503.4 0.241
14.10 86.45 17.36 57.73 513.5 0.225
14.20 87.52 17.70 60.04 523.6 0.208

Table 5 Metric mixing table for cesium formate brine using 2.20 g/cm3 cesium formate stock brine, more concentrated
2.30 g/cm3 cesium formate stock brine, and cesium formate powder with moisture content of 0.3%.
METRIC
Density CsFo conc. CsFo conc. CsFo conc. 2.20 g/cm3 stock brine 2.30 g/cm3 stock brine wet powder (0.3% H2O)
0.999 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,000.00 0.00 1,000.00 0.0 1,000.0
1.000 0.13 0.01 0.01 0.71 999.43 0.65 999.49 1.3 999.7
1.010 1.50 0.09 0.15 8.60 992.06 7.92 992.78 15.2 995.8
1.020 2.85 0.16 0.30 16.51 984.67 15.19 986.05 29.1 991.9
1.030 4.17 0.24 0.44 24.42 977.25 22.48 979.28 43.1 987.9
1.040 5.47 0.32 0.58 32.35 969.80 29.77 972.50 57.1 983.9
1.050 6.75 0.40 0.73 40.29 962.33 37.08 965.69 71.1 979.9
1.060 8.01 0.48 0.87 48.24 954.84 44.39 958.86 85.2 975.8
1.070 9.24 0.56 1.02 56.20 947.32 51.71 952.01 99.2 971.8
1.080 10.46 0.63 1.17 64.16 939.78 59.05 945.13 113.3 967.7
1.090 11.65 0.71 1.32 72.14 932.22 66.39 938.24 127.4 963.6
1.100 12.82 0.79 1.47 80.13 924.63 73.74 931.32 141.5 959.5
1.110 13.97 0.87 1.62 88.13 917.02 81.11 924.38 155.6 955.4
1.120 15.11 0.95 1.77 96.14 909.40 88.48 917.42 169.7 951.2
1.130 16.22 1.03 1.92 104.16 901.75 95.86 910.44 183.9 947.1
1.140 17.32 1.11 2.08 112.19 894.08 103.24 903.44 198.0 942.9
1.155 18.91 1.23 2.31 124.09 882.69 114.19 893.05 219.1 936.7
1.160 19.46 1.27 2.39 128.27 878.68 118.04 889.39 226.4 934.5
1.170 20.51 1.35 2.55 136.33 870.95 125.46 882.33 240.7 930.3
1.180 21.54 1.43 2.70 144.39 863.20 132.88 875.26 254.9 926.0
1.190 22.55 1.51 2.86 152.46 855.43 140.31 868.16 269.1 921.8
1.200 23.55 1.59 3.02 160.55 847.65 147.74 861.05 283.4 917.5
1.210 24.53 1.67 3.19 168.64 839.84 155.19 853.92 297.7 913.2
1.220 25.50 1.75 3.35 176.73 832.02 162.64 846.77 312.0 908.9
1.230 26.45 1.83 3.51 184.84 824.18 170.10 839.61 326.3 904.6
1.240 27.39 1.91 3.68 192.95 816.32 177.57 832.43 340.6 900.3
1.250 28.31 1.99 3.84 201.08 808.44 185.04 825.23 355.0 895.9
1.260 29.22 2.07 4.01 209.21 800.55 192.52 818.01 369.3 891.6
1.270 30.12 2.15 4.18 217.34 792.64 200.01 810.78 383.7 887.2
1.280 31.00 2.23 4.35 225.49 784.71 207.51 803.53 398.1 882.8
1.290 31.88 2.31 4.52 233.64 776.77 215.01 796.27 412.4 878.4
1.300 32.74 2.39 4.70 241.80 768.81 222.52 788.99 426.9 874.0
1.310 33.58 2.47 4.87 249.97 760.83 230.04 781.69 441.3 869.6
1.320 34.42 2.55 5.05 258.14 752.84 237.56 774.38 455.7 865.2
1.330 35.24 2.63 5.22 266.33 744.83 245.09 767.06 470.1 860.7
1.340 36.06 2.72 5.40 274.52 736.80 252.63 759.72 484.6 856.3
1.350 36.86 2.80 5.58 282.71 728.76 260.17 752.36 499.1 851.8
1.360 37.65 2.88 5.76 290.92 720.71 267.72 744.99 513.6 847.3
1.370 38.43 2.96 5.94 299.13 712.64 275.27 737.61 528.0 842.8
1.380 39.20 3.04 6.13 307.34 704.55 282.84 730.21 542.6 838.3
1.390 39.96 3.12 6.31 315.57 696.45 290.40 722.79 557.1 833.8
1.400 40.71 3.20 6.50 323.80 688.34 297.98 715.36 571.6 829.2
1.410 41.45 3.28 6.69 332.03 680.21 305.56 707.92 586.1 824.7
1.420 42.18 3.37 6.88 340.28 672.06 313.15 700.47 600.7 820.1
1.430 42.90 3.45 7.07 348.53 663.90 320.74 693.00 615.3 815.6
1.440 43.61 3.53 7.26 356.78 655.73 328.34 685.51 629.8 811.0
1.450 44.31 3.61 7.46 365.05 647.55 335.94 678.02 644.4 806.4
1.460 45.00 3.69 7.65 373.32 639.34 343.55 670.51 659.0 801.8
1.470 45.69 3.77 7.85 381.59 631.13 351.16 662.98 673.6 797.2
1.480 46.36 3.86 8.05 389.87 622.90 358.79 655.45 688.2 792.6
1.490 47.03 3.94 8.25 398.16 614.66 366.41 647.90 702.9 787.9
1.500 47.69 4.02 8.45 406.45 606.41 374.04 640.34 717.5 783.3
1.510 48.34 4.10 8.66 414.75 598.14 381.68 632.76 732.2 778.6
1.520 48.99 4.18 8.86 423.06 589.86 389.33 625.18 746.8 774.0
1.530 49.62 4.27 9.07 431.37 581.57 396.97 617.58 761.5 769.3
1.540 50.25 4.35 9.28 439.69 573.26 404.63 609.96 776.2 764.6
1.550 50.87 4.43 9.49 448.01 564.94 412.29 602.34 790.9 759.9
1.560 51.48 4.51 9.70 456.34 556.61 419.95 594.70 805.6 755.2
1.570 52.09 4.60 9.92 464.67 548.26 427.62 587.05 820.3 750.5
1.580 52.69 4.68 10.13 473.02 539.91 435.30 579.39 835.0 745.7
1.590 53.28 4.76 10.35 481.36 531.54 442.98 571.72 849.7 741.0
1.600 53.87 4.84 10.57 489.71 523.15 450.67 564.03 864.5 736.2
1.610 54.45 4.93 10.80 498.07 514.76 458.36 556.34 879.2 731.5
1.620 55.02 5.01 11.02 506.43 506.35 466.05 548.63 894.0 726.7
1.630 55.59 5.09 11.25 514.80 497.93 473.75 540.91 908.8 721.9
1.640 56.15 5.18 11.48 523.18 489.50 481.46 533.18 923.6 717.2
1.650 56.70 5.26 11.71 531.55 481.06 489.17 525.43 938.4 712.4
1.660 57.25 5.34 11.94 539.94 472.61 496.89 517.68 953.2 707.6
1.670 57.79 5.42 12.17 548.33 464.14 504.61 509.91 968.0 702.7
1.680 58.32 5.51 12.41 556.72 455.66 512.33 502.14 982.8 697.9
1.690 58.85 5.59 12.65 565.12 447.17 520.06 494.35 997.6 693.1
1.700 59.38 5.67 12.89 573.53 438.67 527.80 486.55 1,012.5 688.2
1.710 59.90 5.76 13.14 581.94 430.16 535.54 478.74 1,027.3 683.4
1.720
PAGE 14 60.41 5.84
SECTION A2
13.38 590.36 421.63 543.28 470.92 1,042.2 678.5
VER S IO N 10 – 05 / 15
1.730 60.92 5.92 13.63 598.78 413.10 551.03 463.08 1,057.0 673.7
1.740 61.42 6.01 13.88 607.21 404.55 558.79 455.24 1,071.9 668.8
Table 5 continued
METRIC
Density CsFo conc. CsFo conc. CsFo conc. 2.20 g/cm3 stock brine 2.30 g/cm3 stock brine wet powder (0.3% H2O)
1.750 61.92 6.09 14.13 615.64 395.99 566.55 447.39 1,086.8 663.9
1.760 62.41 6.17 14.39 624.07 387.42 574.31 439.52 1,101.7 659.0
1.770 62.89 6.26 14.65 632.52 378.84 582.08 431.64 1,116.6 654.1
1.780 63.38 6.34 14.91 640.96 370.25 589.85 423.76 1,131.5 649.2
1.790 63.85 6.42 15.17 649.41 361.65 597.63 415.86 1,146.4 644.2
1.800 64.33 6.51 15.44 657.87 353.04 605.42 407.95 1,161.3 639.3
1.810 64.79 6.59 15.71 666.33 344.41 613.20 400.03 1,176.3 634.4
1.820 65.26 6.68 15.98 674.80 335.78 620.99 392.11 1,191.2 629.4
1.830 65.71 6.76 16.25 683.27 327.13 628.79 384.17 1,206.2 624.4
1.840 66.17 6.84 16.53 691.75 318.47 636.59 376.22 1,221.1 619.5
1.850 66.62 6.93 16.81 700.23 309.81 644.40 368.26 1,236.1 614.5
1.860 67.06 7.01 17.09 708.72 301.13 652.21 360.29 1,251.1 609.5
1.870 67.50 7.09 17.38 717.21 292.44 660.02 352.31 1,266.1 604.5
1.880 67.94 7.18 17.67 725.70 283.74 667.84 344.32 1,281.1 599.5
1.890 68.37 7.26 17.96 734.20 275.03 675.66 336.32 1,296.1 594.5
1.900 68.80 7.35 18.25 742.71 266.31 683.49 328.31 1,311.1 589.5
1.910 69.22 7.43 18.55 751.22 257.58 691.32 320.29 1,326.1 584.5
1.920 69.64 7.52 18.85 759.73 248.84 699.15 312.26 1,341.2 579.4
1.930 70.06 7.60 19.15 768.25 240.08 707.00 304.22 1,356.2 574.4
1.940 70.47 7.68 19.46 776.78 231.32 714.84 296.17 1,371.2 569.3
1.950 70.88 7.77 19.77 785.31 222.55 722.69 288.10 1,386.3 564.3
1.960 71.28 7.85 20.09 793.84 213.77 730.54 280.03 1,401.4 559.2
1.970 71.68 7.94 20.40 802.38 204.98 738.40 271.95 1,416.4 554.1
1.980 72.08 8.02 20.72 810.92 196.17 746.26 263.86 1,431.5 549.0
1.990 72.48 8.11 21.05 819.47 187.36 754.13 255.77 1,446.6 543.9
2.000 72.87 8.19 21.38 828.02 178.54 762.00 247.66 1,461.7 538.8
2.010 73.25 8.28 21.71 836.58 169.70 769.87 239.54 1,476.8 533.7
2.020 73.64 8.36 22.05 845.14 160.86 777.75 231.41 1,491.9 528.6
2.030 74.02 8.44 22.39 853.70 152.01 785.63 223.27 1,507.0 523.5
2.040 74.39 8.53 22.73 862.27 143.14 793.52 215.12 1,522.2 518.4
2.050 74.77 8.61 23.08 870.85 134.27 801.41 206.97 1,537.3 513.2
2.060 75.14 8.70 23.43 879.43 125.39 809.30 198.80 1,552.4 508.1
2.070 75.50 8.78 23.78 888.01 116.49 817.20 190.62 1,567.6 502.9
2.080 75.87 8.87 24.14 896.60 107.59 825.11 182.44 1,582.8 497.7
2.090 76.23 8.95 24.51 905.19 98.68 833.01 174.24 1,597.9 492.6
2.100 76.58 9.04 24.88 913.79 89.76 840.93 166.04 1,613.1 487.4
2.110 76.94 9.12 25.25 922.39 80.82 848.84 157.82 1,628.3 482.2
2.120 77.29 9.21 25.63 931.00 71.88 856.76 149.60 1,643.5 477.0
2.130 77.64 9.29 26.01 939.61 62.93 864.69 141.37 1,658.7 471.8
2.140 77.98 9.38 26.40 948.22 53.97 872.61 133.12 1,673.9 466.6
2.150 78.33 9.46 26.79 956.84 45.00 880.54 124.87 1,689.1 461.4
2.160 78.67 9.55 27.19 965.46 36.02 888.48 116.61 1,704.3 456.1
2.170 79.00 9.64 27.59 974.09 27.03 896.42 108.34 1,719.6 450.9
2.180 79.34 9.72 28.00 982.72 18.03 904.36 100.06 1,734.8 445.7
2.190 79.67 9.81 28.41 991.36 9.02 912.31 91.77 1,750.0 440.4
2.200 80.00 9.89 28.83 1,000.00 0.00 920.26 83.48 1,765.3 435.1
2.210 80.33 9.98 29.25 928.22 75.17 1,780.6 429.9
2.220 80.65 10.06 29.68 936.18 66.85 1,795.8 424.6
2.230 80.97 10.15 30.11 944.14 58.53 1,811.1 419.3
2.240 81.29 10.23 30.55 952.11 50.19 1,826.4 414.0
2.250 81.61 10.32 31.00 960.08 41.85 1,841.7 408.7
2.260 81.92 10.41 31.45 968.06 33.50 1,857.0 403.4
2.270 82.23 10.49 31.91 976.04 25.14 1,872.3 398.1
2.280 82.54 10.58 32.37 984.02 16.77 1,887.6 392.8
2.290 82.85 10.66 32.84 992.01 8.39 1,902.9 387.5
2.300 83.15 10.75 33.32 1,000.00 0.00 1,918.2 382.1
2.310 83.45 10.83 33.81 1,933.6 376.8
2.320 83.75 10.92 34.30 1,948.9 371.4
2.330 84.05 11.01 34.79 1,964.3 366.1
2.340 84.35 11.09 35.30 1,979.6 360.7
2.350 84.64 11.18 35.81 1,995.0 355.3
2.360 84.93 11.27 36.33 2,010.4 350.0
2.370 85.22 11.35 36.86 2,025.8 344.6
2.380 85.51 11.44 37.39 2,041.1 339.2
2.390 85.79 11.52 37.94 2,056.5 333.8
2.400 86.07 11.61 38.49 2,071.9 328.4
2.410 86.35 11.70 39.05 2,087.4 323.0
2.420 86.63 11.78 39.62 2,102.8 317.5
2.430 86.91 11.87 40.20 2,118.2 312.1
2.440 87.18 11.96 40.78 2,133.6 306.7
2.450 87.45 12.04 41.38 2,149.1 301.2
2.460 87.72 12.13 41.98 2,164.5 295.8
2.470 87.99 12.22 42.60 2,180.0 290.3
V
2.480
ERSION
88.26
10 – 0 5/ 15
12.30 43.22 SECTION A2
2,195.4P A G E 1284.8
5
2.490 88.53 12.39 43.86 2,210.9 279.4
2.500 88.79 12.48 44.50 2,226.4 273.9
Table 6 Field unit mixing table for cesium formate brine using 18.36 lb/gal cesium formate stock brine, more concentrated
19.20 lb/gal cesium formate stock brine, and cesium formate powder with moisture content of 0.3%.
FIELD
Density CsFo conc. CsFo conc. CsFo conc. 18.36 lb/gal stock brine 19.20 lb/gal stock brine powder (0.3% H2O)
8.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000 0.000 1.000
8.40 1.03 0.06 0.11 0.006 0.995 0.005 0.995 3.637 0.997
8.50 2.65 0.15 0.28 0.015 0.986 0.014 0.987 9.500 0.992
8.60 4.24 0.25 0.45 0.025 0.977 0.023 0.979 15.372 0.988
8.70 5.80 0.34 0.62 0.034 0.968 0.032 0.971 21.255 0.983
8.80 7.32 0.43 0.79 0.044 0.959 0.040 0.963 27.146 0.978
8.90 8.81 0.53 0.97 0.053 0.950 0.049 0.954 33.047 0.973
9.00 10.28 0.62 1.15 0.063 0.941 0.058 0.946 38.956 0.968
9.10 11.71 0.72 1.32 0.073 0.932 0.067 0.938 44.875 0.963
9.20 13.11 0.81 1.50 0.082 0.923 0.076 0.930 50.802 0.958
9.30 14.48 0.91 1.69 0.092 0.913 0.084 0.921 56.738 0.953
9.40 15.83 1.00 1.87 0.101 0.904 0.093 0.913 62.681 0.948
9.50 17.15 1.10 2.05 0.111 0.895 0.102 0.904 68.633 0.943
9.60 18.44 1.19 2.24 0.121 0.886 0.111 0.896 74.593 0.938
9.70 19.72 1.29 2.43 0.130 0.877 0.120 0.888 80.561 0.933
9.80 20.96 1.38 2.62 0.140 0.867 0.129 0.879 86.536 0.928
9.90 22.18 1.48 2.81 0.150 0.858 0.138 0.871 92.519 0.923
10.00 23.38 1.57 3.00 0.159 0.849 0.146 0.862 98.509 0.918
10.10 24.56 1.67 3.19 0.169 0.839 0.155 0.854 104.507 0.913
10.20 25.72 1.77 3.39 0.179 0.830 0.164 0.845 110.512 0.908
10.30 26.85 1.86 3.58 0.188 0.821 0.173 0.836 116.523 0.903
10.40 27.97 1.96 3.78 0.198 0.811 0.182 0.828 122.542 0.897
10.50 29.07 2.06 3.98 0.208 0.802 0.191 0.819 128.568 0.892
10.60 30.14 2.15 4.19 0.218 0.792 0.200 0.810 134.600 0.887
10.70 31.20 2.25 4.39 0.227 0.783 0.209 0.802 140.639 0.882
10.80 32.24 2.35 4.60 0.237 0.773 0.218 0.793 146.684 0.876
10.90 33.26 2.44 4.80 0.247 0.764 0.227 0.784 152.736 0.871
11.00 34.27 2.54 5.01 0.257 0.754 0.236 0.776 158.794 0.866
11.10 35.26 2.64 5.23 0.267 0.744 0.245 0.767 164.859 0.861
11.20 36.23 2.73 5.44 0.276 0.735 0.254 0.758 170.929 0.855
11.30 37.18 2.83 5.65 0.286 0.725 0.263 0.749 177.006 0.850
11.40 38.12 2.93 5.87 0.296 0.715 0.272 0.740 183.089 0.844
11.50 39.05 3.02 6.09 0.306 0.706 0.281 0.731 189.178 0.839
11.60 39.96 3.12 6.31 0.316 0.696 0.290 0.723 195.272 0.834
11.70 40.86 3.22 6.54 0.326 0.686 0.299 0.714 201.373 0.828
11.80 41.74 3.32 6.76 0.335 0.677 0.309 0.705 207.479 0.823
11.90 42.61 3.41 6.99 0.345 0.667 0.318 0.696 213.591 0.817
12.00 43.46 3.51 7.22 0.355 0.657 0.327 0.687 219.708 0.812
12.10 44.30 3.61 7.45 0.365 0.647 0.336 0.678 225.831 0.806
12.20 45.13 3.71 7.69 0.375 0.637 0.345 0.669 231.959 0.801
12.30 45.95 3.81 7.93 0.385 0.628 0.354 0.660 238.093 0.795
12.40 46.75 3.90 8.17 0.395 0.618 0.363 0.651 244.232 0.790
12.50 47.55 4.00 8.41 0.405 0.608 0.372 0.642 250.377 0.784
12.60 48.33 4.10 8.65 0.415 0.598 0.381 0.633 256.527 0.779
12.70 49.10 4.20 8.90 0.425 0.588 0.391 0.624 262.682 0.773
12.80 49.86 4.30 9.15 0.435 0.578 0.400 0.615 268.842 0.768
12.90 50.61 4.40 9.40 0.445 0.568 0.409 0.605 275.007 0.762
13.00 51.34 4.50 9.65 0.455 0.558 0.418 0.596 281.178 0.756
13.10 52.07 4.59 9.91 0.465 0.548 0.427 0.587 287.353 0.751
13.20 52.79 4.69 10.17 0.475 0.538 0.437 0.578 293.534 0.745
13.30 53.49 4.79 10.43 0.485 0.528 0.446 0.569 299.719 0.739
13.40 54.19 4.89 10.70 0.495 0.518 0.455 0.560 305.910 0.734
13.50 54.88 4.99 10.97 0.505 0.508 0.464 0.550 312.105 0.728
13.60 55.56 5.09 11.24 0.515 0.498 0.473 0.541 318.305 0.722
13.70 56.23 5.19 11.51 0.525 0.488 0.483 0.532 324.510 0.716
13.80 56.89 5.29 11.79 0.535 0.478 0.492 0.523 330.719 0.711
13.90 57.54 5.39 12.07 0.545 0.468 0.501 0.513 336.934 0.705
14.00 58.18 5.49 12.35 0.555 0.457 0.510 0.504 343.153 0.699
14.10 58.82 5.59 12.63 0.565 0.447 0.520 0.495 349.376 0.693
14.20 59.45 5.69 12.92 0.575 0.437 0.529 0.485 355.605 0.688
14.30 60.07 5.78 13.22 0.585 0.427 0.538 0.476 361.838 0.682
14.40 60.68 5.88 13.51 0.595 0.417 0.547 0.467 368.075 0.676
14.50 61.28 5.98 13.81 0.605 0.406 0.557 0.457 374.317 0.670
14.60 61.88 6.08 14.11 0.615 0.396 0.566 0.448 380.564 0.664

Table 6 continued
FIELD
Density CsFo conc. CsFo conc. CsFo conc. 18.36 lb/gal stock brine 19.20 lb/gal stock brine powder (0.3% H2O)
14.70 62.46 6.18 14.42 0.625 0.386 0.575 0.438 386.815 0.659
14.80 63.05 6.28 14.73 0.636 0.376 0.585 0.429 393.070 0.653
14.90 63.62 6.38 15.04 0.646 0.365 0.594 0.420 399.330 0.647
15.00 64.19 6.48 15.36 0.656 0.355 0.603 0.410 405.595 0.641
15.10 64.75 6.58 15.68 0.666 0.345 0.613 0.401 411.863 0.635
15.20 65.30 6.68 16.01 0.676 0.334 0.622 0.391 418.136 0.629
15.30 65.85 6.79 16.33 0.686 0.324 0.631 0.382 424.414 0.623
15.40 66.39 6.89 16.67 0.696 0.314 0.641 0.372 430.695 0.617
15.50 66.92 6.99 17.00 0.707 0.303 0.650 0.363 436.982 0.611
15.60 67.45 7.09 17.34 0.717 0.293 0.659 0.353 443.272 0.605
15.70 67.97 7.19 17.69 0.727 0.282 0.669 0.343 449.566 0.599
15.80 68.49 7.29 18.04 0.737 0.272 0.678 0.334 455.865 0.593
15.90 69.00 7.39 18.39 0.747 0.262 0.687 0.324 462.168 0.587
16.00 69.50 7.49 18.75 0.757 0.251 0.697 0.315 468.475 0.581
16.10 70.00 7.59 19.11 0.768 0.241 0.706 0.305 474.787 0.575
16.20 70.50 7.69 19.48 0.778 0.230 0.715 0.295 481.102 0.569
16.30 70.98 7.79 19.85 0.788 0.220 0.725 0.286 487.422 0.563
16.40 71.47 7.89 20.23 0.798 0.209 0.734 0.276 493.746 0.557
16.50 71.94 7.99 20.61 0.809 0.199 0.744 0.266 500.074 0.551
16.60 72.42 8.10 21.00 0.819 0.188 0.753 0.257 506.406 0.545
16.70 72.88 8.20 21.39 0.829 0.177 0.763 0.247 512.742 0.539
16.80 73.35 8.30 21.79 0.839 0.167 0.772 0.237 519.082 0.533
16.90 73.80 8.40 22.19 0.850 0.156 0.781 0.228 525.426 0.527
17.00 74.25 8.50 22.60 0.860 0.146 0.791 0.218 531.774 0.520
17.10 74.70 8.60 23.02 0.870 0.135 0.800 0.208 538.126 0.514
17.20 75.15 8.70 23.44 0.880 0.124 0.810 0.198 544.483 0.508
17.30 75.58 8.81 23.86 0.891 0.114 0.819 0.189 550.843 0.502
17.40 76.02 8.91 24.30 0.901 0.103 0.829 0.179 557.207 0.496
17.50 76.45 9.01 24.74 0.911 0.092 0.838 0.169 563.575 0.490
17.60 76.87 9.11 25.18 0.921 0.082 0.848 0.159 569.947 0.483
17.70 77.29 9.21 25.63 0.932 0.071 0.857 0.149 576.323 0.477
17.80 77.71 9.32 26.09 0.942 0.060 0.867 0.139 582.703 0.471
17.90 78.12 9.42 26.55 0.952 0.050 0.876 0.130 589.087 0.465
18.00 78.53 9.52 27.03 0.963 0.039 0.886 0.120 595.475 0.458
18.10 78.93 9.62 27.51 0.973 0.028 0.895 0.110 601.867 0.452
18.20 79.34 9.72 27.99 0.983 0.017 0.905 0.100 608.262 0.446
18.30 79.73 9.83 28.49 0.994 0.006 0.914 0.090 614.662 0.440
18.36 79.97 9.89 28.78 1.000 0.000 0.920 0.084 618.503 0.436
18.40 80.12 9.93 28.99 0.924 0.080 621.065 0.433
18.50 80.51 10.03 29.50 0.933 0.070 627.472 0.427
18.60 80.90 10.13 30.01 0.943 0.060 633.883 0.421
18.70 81.28 10.24 30.54 0.952 0.050 640.298 0.414
18.80 81.66 10.34 31.07 0.962 0.040 646.716 0.408
18.90 82.03 10.44 31.61 0.971 0.030 653.139 0.402
19.00 82.40 10.54 32.17 0.981 0.020 659.565 0.395
19.10 82.77 10.65 32.73 0.990 0.010 665.995 0.389
19.20 83.14 10.75 33.30 1.000 0.000 672.429 0.383
19.30 83.50 10.85 33.88 678.867 0.376
19.40 83.86 10.96 34.47 685.308 0.370
19.50 84.21 11.06 35.06 691.754 0.363
19.60 84.56 11.16 35.67 698.202 0.357
19.70 84.91 11.27 36.29 704.655 0.351
19.80 94.15 11.34 32.11 711.112 0.344
19.90 85.60 11.47 37.57 1,704.326 456.130
20.00 85.94 11.58 38.22 1,719.557 450.894
20.10 86.27 11.68 38.89 1,734.795 445.650
20.20 86.61 11.78 39.57 1,750.041 440.399
20.30 86.94 11.89 40.26 1,765.295 435.140
20.40 87.26 11.99 40.96 1,780.556 429.874
20.50 87.59 12.09 41.68 1,795.825 424.600
20.60 87.91 12.20 42.41 1,811.102 419.318
20.70 88.23 12.30 43.15 1,826.386 414.028
20.80 88.55 12.40 43.91 1,841.677 408.731

Table 7 Metric blending table for a standard potassium / cesium formate blend composed of 1.57 g/cm3 potassium
formate brine and 2.20 g/cm3 cesium formate brine.
METRIC
Quantities for
Density KFo brine CsFo brine KFo CsFo H2O K+ Cs+ HCOO- 1 m3 brine
KFo CsFo
[g/cm3] [wt%] [wt%] [wt%] [wt%] [wt%] [mol/L] [mol/L] [mol/L] [liter] [liter]
1.57 100.00 0.00 75.0 0.0 25.0 14.0 0.0 14.0 1,000.0 0.0
1.58 97.79 2.21 73.4 1.8 24.9 13.8 0.2 13.9 984.1 15.9
1.59 95.61 4.39 71.7 3.5 24.8 13.6 0.3 13.9 968.3 31.7
1.60 93.45 6.55 70.1 5.2 24.7 13.3 0.5 13.8 952.4 47.6
1.61 91.32 8.68 68.5 6.9 24.6 13.1 0.6 13.7 936.5 63.5
1.62 89.22 10.78 66.9 8.6 24.5 12.9 0.8 13.7 920.6 79.4
1.63 87.15 12.85 65.4 10.3 24.3 12.7 0.9 13.6 904.8 95.2
1.64 85.09 14.91 63.8 11.9 24.2 12.4 1.1 13.5 888.9 111.1
1.65 83.07 16.93 62.3 13.5 24.1 12.2 1.3 13.5 873.0 127.0
1.66 81.07 18.93 60.8 15.1 24.0 12.0 1.4 13.4 857.1 142.9
1.67 79.09 20.91 59.3 16.7 24.0 11.8 1.6 13.3 841.3 158.7
1.68 77.14 22.86 57.9 18.3 23.9 11.6 1.7 13.3 825.4 174.6
1.69 75.20 24.80 56.4 19.8 23.8 11.3 1.9 13.2 809.5 190.5
1.70 73.30 26.70 55.0 21.3 23.7 11.1 2.0 13.2 793.7 206.3
1.71 71.41 28.59 53.6 22.9 23.6 10.9 2.2 13.1 777.8 222.2
1.72 69.55 30.45 52.2 24.3 23.5 10.7 2.4 13.0 761.9 238.1
1.73 67.70 32.30 50.8 25.8 23.4 10.4 2.5 13.0 746.0 254.0
1.74 65.88 34.12 49.4 27.3 23.3 10.2 2.7 12.9 730.2 269.8
1.75 64.08 35.92 48.1 28.7 23.2 10.0 2.8 12.8 714.3 285.7
1.76 62.30 37.70 46.7 30.1 23.1 9.8 3.0 12.8 698.4 301.6
1.77 60.54 39.46 45.4 31.5 23.0 9.6 3.1 12.7 682.5 317.5
1.78 58.80 41.20 44.1 32.9 23.0 9.3 3.3 12.6 666.7 333.3
1.79 57.08 42.92 42.8 34.3 22.9 9.1 3.5 12.6 650.8 349.2
1.80 55.38 44.62 41.5 35.7 22.8 8.9 3.6 12.5 634.9 365.1
1.81 53.70 46.30 40.3 37.0 22.7 8.7 3.8 12.4 619.0 381.0
1.82 52.03 47.97 39.0 38.4 22.6 8.4 3.9 12.4 603.2 396.8
1.83 50.39 49.61 37.8 39.7 22.5 8.2 4.1 12.3 587.3 412.7
1.84 48.76 51.24 36.6 41.0 22.5 8.0 4.2 12.2 571.4 428.6
1.85 47.15 52.85 35.4 42.3 22.4 7.8 4.4 12.2 555.6 444.4
1.86 45.55 54.45 34.2 43.5 22.3 7.6 4.6 12.1 539.7 460.3
1.87 43.98 56.02 33.0 44.8 22.2 7.3 4.7 12.0 523.8 476.2
1.88 42.42 57.58 31.8 46.0 22.1 7.1 4.9 12.0 507.9 492.1
1.89 40.88 59.12 30.7 47.3 22.1 6.9 5.0 11.9 492.1 507.9
1.90 39.35 60.65 29.5 48.5 22.0 6.7 5.2 11.8 476.2 523.8
1.91 37.84 62.16 28.4 49.7 21.9 6.4 5.3 11.8 460.3 539.7
1.92 36.34 63.66 27.3 50.9 21.8 6.2 5.5 11.7 444.4 555.6
1.93 34.86 65.14 26.2 52.1 21.8 6.0 5.6 11.6 428.6 571.4
1.94 33.40 66.60 25.1 53.2 21.7 5.8 5.8 11.6 412.7 587.3
1.95 31.95 68.05 24.0 54.4 21.6 5.6 6.0 11.5 396.8 603.2
1.96 30.52 69.48 22.9 55.6 21.6 5.3 6.1 11.5 381.0 619.0
1.97 29.10 70.90 21.8 56.7 21.5 5.1 6.3 11.4 365.1 634.9
1.98 27.69 72.31 20.8 57.8 21.4 4.9 6.4 11.3 349.2 650.8
1.99 26.30 73.70 19.7 58.9 21.3 4.7 6.6 11.3 333.3 666.7
2.00 24.92 75.08 18.7 60.0 21.3 4.4 6.7 11.2 317.5 682.5
2.01 23.56 76.44 17.7 61.1 21.2 4.2 6.9 11.1 301.6 698.4
2.02 22.21 77.79 16.7 62.2 21.1 4.0 7.1 11.1 285.7 714.3
2.03 20.87 79.13 15.7 63.3 21.1 3.8 7.2 11.0 269.8 730.2
2.04 19.55 80.45 14.7 64.3 21.0 3.6 7.4 10.9 254.0 746.0
2.05 18.23 81.77 13.7 65.4 20.9 3.3 7.5 10.9 238.1 761.9
2.06 16.94 83.06 12.7 66.4 20.9 3.1 7.7 10.8 222.2 777.8
2.07 15.65 84.35 11.7 67.4 20.8 2.9 7.8 10.7 206.3 793.7
2.08 14.38 85.62 10.8 68.5 20.8 2.7 8.0 10.7 190.5 809.5
2.09 13.12 86.88 9.8 69.5 20.7 2.4 8.2 10.6 174.6 825.4
2.10 11.87 88.13 8.9 70.5 20.6 2.2 8.3 10.5 158.7 841.3
2.11 10.63 89.37 8.0 71.5 20.6 2.0 8.5 10.5 142.9 857.1
2.12 9.40 90.60 7.1 72.4 20.5 1.8 8.6 10.4 127.0 873.0
2.13 8.19 91.81 6.1 73.4 20.5 1.6 8.8 10.3 111.1 888.9
2.14 6.99 93.01 5.2 74.4 20.4 1.3 8.9 10.3 95.2 904.8
2.15 5.80 94.20 4.3 75.3 20.3 1.1 9.1 10.2 79.4 920.6
2.16 4.61 95.39 3.5 76.3 20.3 0.9 9.3 10.1 63.5 936.5
2.17 3.45 96.55 2.6 77.2 20.2 0.7 9.4 10.1 47.6 952.4
2.18 2.29 97.71 1.7 78.1 20.2 0.4 9.6 10.0 31.7 968.3
2.19 1.14 98.86 0.9 79.0 20.1 0.2 9.7 10.0 15.9 984.1
2.20 0.00 100.00 0.0 80.0 20.0 0.0 9.9 9.9 0.0 1,000.0

Table 8 Field unit blending table for a standard potassium / cesium formate blend composed of 13.10 lb/gal potassium
formate brine and 18.36 lb/gal cesium formate brine.
FIELD
Quantities for 1 bbl
Density KFo brine CsFo brine KFo CsFo H2O K+ Cs+ HCOO- brine
KFo CsFo
[lb/gal] [wt%] [wt%] [wt%] [wt%] [wt%] [mol/L] [mol/L] [mol/L] [bbl] [bbl]
13.10 100.0 0.0 75.0 0.0 25.0 14.0 0.0 14.0 1.000 0.000
13.20 97.4 2.6 73.0 2.1 24.9 13.7 0.2 13.9 0.981 0.019
13.30 94.8 5.2 71.1 4.2 24.7 13.5 0.4 13.8 0.962 0.038
13.40 92.2 7.8 69.1 6.2 24.6 13.2 0.6 13.8 0.943 0.057
13.50 89.7 10.3 67.2 8.3 24.5 12.9 0.8 13.7 0.924 0.076
13.60 87.2 12.8 65.4 10.3 24.4 12.7 0.9 13.6 0.905 0.095
13.70 84.7 15.3 63.5 12.2 24.3 12.4 1.1 13.5 0.886 0.114
13.80 82.3 17.7 61.7 14.2 24.1 12.1 1.3 13.4 0.867 0.133
13.90 79.9 20.1 59.9 16.1 24.0 11.9 1.5 13.4 0.848 0.152
14.00 77.6 22.4 58.2 17.9 23.9 11.6 1.7 13.3 0.829 0.171
14.10 75.2 24.8 56.4 19.8 23.8 11.3 1.9 13.2 0.810 0.190
14.20 73.0 27.0 54.7 21.6 23.7 11.1 2.1 13.1 0.791 0.209
14.30 70.7 29.3 53.0 23.4 23.6 10.8 2.3 13.1 0.772 0.228
14.40 68.5 31.5 51.4 25.2 23.4 10.5 2.4 13.0 0.753 0.247
14.50 66.3 33.7 49.7 26.9 23.3 10.3 2.6 12.9 0.734 0.266
14.60 64.1 35.9 48.1 28.7 23.2 10.0 2.8 12.8 0.715 0.285
14.70 62.0 38.0 46.5 30.4 23.1 9.7 3.0 12.7 0.696 0.304
14.80 59.9 40.1 44.9 32.1 23.0 9.5 3.2 12.7 0.677 0.323
14.90 57.8 42.2 43.4 33.7 22.9 9.2 3.4 12.6 0.658 0.342
15.00 55.8 44.2 41.8 35.3 22.8 8.9 3.6 12.5 0.639 0.361
15.10 53.8 46.2 40.3 37.0 22.7 8.7 3.8 12.4 0.620 0.380
15.20 51.8 48.2 38.8 38.6 22.6 8.4 3.9 12.4 0.601 0.399
15.30 49.8 50.2 37.4 40.1 22.5 8.1 4.1 12.3 0.582 0.418
15.40 47.9 52.1 35.9 41.7 22.4 7.9 4.3 12.2 0.563 0.437
15.50 46.0 54.0 34.5 43.2 22.3 7.6 4.5 12.1 0.544 0.456
15.60 44.1 55.9 33.0 44.7 22.2 7.3 4.7 12.0 0.525 0.475
15.70 42.2 57.8 31.6 46.2 22.1 7.1 4.9 12.0 0.506 0.494
15.80 40.4 59.6 30.3 47.7 22.1 6.8 5.1 11.9 0.487 0.513
15.90 38.5 61.5 28.9 49.1 22.0 6.5 5.3 11.8 0.468 0.532
16.00 36.7 63.3 27.5 50.6 21.9 6.3 5.5 11.7 0.449 0.551
16.10 35.0 65.0 26.2 52.0 21.8 6.0 5.6 11.7 0.430 0.570
16.20 33.2 66.8 24.9 53.4 21.7 5.7 5.8 11.6 0.411 0.589
16.30 31.5 68.5 23.6 54.8 21.6 5.5 6.0 11.5 0.392 0.608
16.40 29.8 70.2 22.3 56.2 21.5 5.2 6.2 11.4 0.373 0.627
16.50 28.1 71.9 21.1 57.5 21.4 4.9 6.4 11.3 0.354 0.646
16.60 26.4 73.6 19.8 58.8 21.4 4.7 6.6 11.3 0.335 0.665
16.70 24.8 75.2 18.6 60.2 21.3 4.4 6.8 11.2 0.316 0.684
16.80 23.1 76.9 17.3 61.5 21.2 4.2 7.0 11.1 0.297 0.703
16.90 21.5 78.5 16.1 62.7 21.1 3.9 7.1 11.0 0.278 0.722
17.00 19.9 80.1 14.9 64.0 21.0 3.6 7.3 10.9 0.259 0.741
17.10 18.4 81.6 13.8 65.3 21.0 3.4 7.5 10.9 0.240 0.760
17.20 16.8 83.2 12.6 66.5 20.9 3.1 7.7 10.8 0.221 0.779
17.30 15.3 84.7 11.4 67.8 20.8 2.8 7.9 10.7 0.202 0.798
17.40 13.7 86.3 10.3 69.0 20.7 2.6 8.1 10.6 0.183 0.817
17.50 12.2 87.8 9.2 70.2 20.7 2.3 8.3 10.6 0.163 0.837
17.60 10.8 89.2 8.1 71.4 20.6 2.0 8.5 10.5 0.144 0.856
17.70 9.3 90.7 7.0 72.5 20.5 1.8 8.6 10.4 0.125 0.875
17.80 7.8 92.2 5.9 73.7 20.4 1.5 8.8 10.3 0.106 0.894
17.90 6.4 93.6 4.8 74.8 20.4 1.2 9.0 10.2 0.087 0.913
18.00 5.0 95.0 3.7 76.0 20.3 1.0 9.2 10.2 0.068 0.932
18.10 3.6 96.4 2.7 77.1 20.2 0.7 9.4 10.1 0.049 0.951
18.20 2.2 97.8 1.6 78.2 20.2 0.4 9.6 10.0 0.030 0.970
18.30 0.8 99.2 0.6 79.3 20.1 0.2 9.8 9.9 0.011 0.989
18.36 0.0 100.0 0.0 80.0 20.0 0.0 9.9 9.9 0.000 1.000

Table 9 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.101 g/cm3 / 9.188 lb/gal potassium formate brine.
METRIC
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
100 bar 1.110 1.100 1.087 1.073 1.058 1.042 1.024 1.004 0.983 0.961 0.938
200 bar 1.114 1.103 1.091 1.078 1.063 1.046 1.028 1.009 0.988 0.966 0.943
300 bar 1.118 1.107 1.095 1.082 1.067 1.051 1.033 1.014 0.993 0.971 0.948
400 bar 1.121 1.111 1.099 1.086 1.071 1.055 1.037 1.018 0.998 0.976 0.953
500 bar 1.125 1.114 1.103 1.089 1.075 1.059 1.042 1.023 1.003 0.981 0.958
600 bar 1.128 1.118 1.106 1.093 1.079 1.063 1.046 1.027 1.007 0.986 0.963
700 bar 1.131 1.121 1.110 1.097 1.083 1.067 1.050 1.032 1.012 0.990 0.967
800 bar 1.134 1.125 1.113 1.101 1.087 1.071 1.054 1.036 1.016 0.995 0.972
900 bar 1.138 1.128 1.117 1.104 1.090 1.075 1.058 1.040 1.020 0.999 0.977
1,000 bar 1.141 1.131 1.120 1.108 1.094 1.079 1.062 1.044 1.025 1.004 0.981
1,100 bar 1.144 1.134 1.123 1.111 1.098 1.082 1.066 1.048 1.029 1.008 0.986
1,200 bar 1.146 1.137 1.127 1.115 1.101 1.086 1.070 1.052 1.033 1.012 0.990
1,300 bar 1.149 1.140 1.130 1.118 1.104 1.090 1.074 1.056 1.037 1.016 0.995
1,400 bar 1.152 1.143 1.133 1.121 1.108 1.093 1.077 1.060 1.041 1.021 0.999
1,500 bar 1.155 1.146 1.136 1.124 1.111 1.097 1.081 1.063 1.045 1.025 1.003
1,600 bar 1.157 1.149 1.139 1.127 1.114 1.100 1.084 1.067 1.049 1.029 1.007
1,700 bar 1.160 1.151 1.141 1.130 1.117 1.103 1.088 1.071 1.052 1.032 1.011
1,800 bar 1.162 1.154 1.144 1.133 1.120 1.106 1.091 1.074 1.056 1.036 1.015
1,900 bar 1.164 1.156 1.147 1.136 1.123 1.109 1.094 1.078 1.059 1.040 1.019
2,000 bar 1.167 1.159 1.149 1.138 1.126 1.112 1.097 1.081 1.063 1.043 1.023
2,100 bar 1.169 1.161 1.152 1.141 1.129 1.115 1.100 1.084 1.066 1.047 1.026
MIX
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
1,000 psia 1.109 1.098 1.086 1.072 1.057 1.040 1.022 1.003 0.982 0.960 0.936
2,000 psia 1.112 1.101 1.089 1.075 1.060 1.043 1.025 1.006 0.985 0.963 0.940
3,000 psia 1.114 1.104 1.091 1.078 1.063 1.046 1.029 1.009 0.989 0.967 0.943
4,000 psia 1.117 1.106 1.094 1.081 1.066 1.049 1.032 1.013 0.992 0.970 0.947
5,000 psia 1.119 1.109 1.097 1.083 1.069 1.052 1.035 1.016 0.995 0.973 0.950
6,000 psia 1.122 1.111 1.099 1.086 1.071 1.055 1.038 1.019 0.999 0.977 0.954
7,000 psia 1.124 1.114 1.102 1.089 1.074 1.058 1.041 1.022 1.002 0.980 0.957
8,000 psia 1.126 1.116 1.105 1.091 1.077 1.061 1.044 1.025 1.005 0.983 0.960
9,000 psia 1.129 1.119 1.107 1.094 1.080 1.064 1.047 1.028 1.008 0.987 0.964
10,000 psia 1.131 1.121 1.109 1.097 1.082 1.067 1.050 1.031 1.011 0.990 0.967
11,000 psia 1.133 1.123 1.112 1.099 1.085 1.069 1.052 1.034 1.014 0.993 0.970
12,000 psia 1.135 1.126 1.114 1.102 1.088 1.072 1.055 1.037 1.017 0.996 0.973
13,000 psia 1.137 1.128 1.117 1.104 1.090 1.075 1.058 1.040 1.020 0.999 0.977
14,000 psia 1.140 1.130 1.119 1.107 1.093 1.077 1.061 1.043 1.023 1.002 0.980
15,000 psia 1.142 1.132 1.121 1.109 1.095 1.080 1.063 1.045 1.026 1.005 0.983
16,000 psia 1.144 1.134 1.124 1.111 1.098 1.083 1.066 1.048 1.029 1.008 0.986
17,000 psia 1.146 1.136 1.126 1.114 1.100 1.085 1.069 1.051 1.032 1.011 0.989
18,000 psia 1.148 1.138 1.128 1.116 1.102 1.088 1.071 1.054 1.035 1.014 0.992
19,000 psia 1.150 1.141 1.130 1.118 1.105 1.090 1.074 1.056 1.037 1.017 0.995
20,000 psia 1.151 1.143 1.132 1.120 1.107 1.092 1.076 1.059 1.040 1.020 0.998
21,000 psia 1.153 1.144 1.134 1.122 1.109 1.095 1.079 1.062 1.043 1.023 1.001
22,000 psia 1.155 1.146 1.136 1.125 1.112 1.097 1.081 1.064 1.045 1.025 1.004
23,000 psia 1.157 1.148 1.138 1.127 1.114 1.099 1.084 1.067 1.048 1.028 1.007
24,000 psia 1.159 1.150 1.140 1.129 1.116 1.102 1.086 1.069 1.051 1.031 1.009
25,000 psia 1.160 1.152 1.142 1.131 1.118 1.104 1.088 1.071 1.053 1.033 1.012
26,000 psia 1.162 1.154 1.144 1.133 1.120 1.106 1.091 1.074 1.056 1.036 1.015
27,000 psia 1.164 1.155 1.146 1.135 1.122 1.108 1.093 1.076 1.058 1.038 1.017
28,000 psia 1.165 1.157 1.148 1.137 1.124 1.110 1.095 1.079 1.060 1.041 1.020
29,000 psia 1.167 1.159 1.149 1.138 1.126 1.112 1.097 1.081 1.063 1.043 1.023
30,000 psia 1.168 1.160 1.151 1.140 1.128 1.115 1.100 1.083 1.065 1.046 1.025
FIELD
Density
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
[lb/gal]
1,000 psia 9.24 9.16 9.07 8.97 8.86 8.74 8.61 8.47 8.32 8.16 8.00 7.82
2,000 psia 9.26 9.18 9.09 8.99 8.88 8.76 8.63 8.49 8.35 8.19 8.02 7.85
3,000 psia 9.28 9.20 9.11 9.01 8.90 8.79 8.66 8.52 8.37 8.22 8.05 7.88
4,000 psia 9.30 9.22 9.14 9.04 8.93 8.81 8.68 8.55 8.40 8.25 8.08 7.91
5,000 psia 9.33 9.25 9.16 9.06 8.95 8.84 8.71 8.57 8.43 8.27 8.11 7.94
6,000 psia 9.35 9.27 9.18 9.08 8.98 8.86 8.73 8.60 8.45 8.30 8.14 7.97
7,000 psia 9.37 9.29 9.20 9.10 9.00 8.88 8.76 8.62 8.48 8.33 8.17 7.99
8,000 psia 9.39 9.31 9.22 9.13 9.02 8.91 8.78 8.65 8.51 8.35 8.19 8.02
9,000 psia 9.40 9.33 9.24 9.15 9.04 8.93 8.81 8.67 8.53 8.38 8.22 8.05
10,000 psia 9.42 9.35 9.26 9.17 9.07 8.95 8.83 8.70 8.56 8.41 8.25 8.08
11,000 psia 9.44 9.37 9.28 9.19 9.09 8.98 8.85 8.72 8.58 8.43 8.27 8.11
12,000 psia 9.46 9.39 9.30 9.21 9.11 9.00 8.88 8.75 8.61 8.46 8.30 8.13
13,000 psia 9.48 9.41 9.32 9.23 9.13 9.02 8.90 8.77 8.63 8.48 8.33 8.16
14,000 psia 9.50 9.42 9.34 9.25 9.15 9.04 8.92 8.79 8.66 8.51 8.35 8.19
15,000 psia 9.51 9.44 9.36 9.27 9.17 9.06 8.94 8.82 8.68 8.53 8.38 8.21
16,000 psia 9.53 9.46 9.38 9.29 9.19 9.08 8.97 8.84 8.70 8.56 8.40 8.24
17,000 psia 9.55 9.48 9.40 9.31 9.21 9.10 8.99 8.86 8.73 8.58 8.43 8.26
18,000 psia 9.56 9.50 9.42 9.33 9.23 9.12 9.01 8.88 8.75 8.60 8.45 8.29
19,000 psia 9.58 9.51 9.43 9.35 9.25 9.14 9.03 8.90 8.77 8.63 8.47 8.31
20,000 psia 9.60 9.53 9.45 9.37 9.27 9.16 9.05 8.93 8.79 8.65 8.50 8.34
21,000 psia 9.61 9.55 9.47 9.38 9.29 9.18 9.07 8.95 8.81 8.67 8.52 8.36
22,000 psia 9.63 9.56 9.49 9.40 9.31 9.20 9.09 8.97 8.84 8.69 8.54 8.38
23,000 psia 9.64 9.58 9.50 9.42 9.32 9.22 9.11 8.99 8.86 8.72 8.57 8.41
24,000 psia 9.66 9.59 9.52 9.44 9.34 9.24 9.13 9.01 8.88 8.74 8.59 8.43
25,000 psia 9.67 9.61 9.53 9.45 9.36 9.26 9.15 9.03 8.90 8.76 8.61 8.45
26,000 psia 9.69 9.62 9.55 9.47 9.38 9.28 9.17 9.05 8.92 8.78 8.63 8.48
27,000
P A Gpsia
E 20 9.70 9.64 9.57 9.48 9.39 9.29 9.18 9.07 8.94 8.80 8.65 8.50
28,000 psia 9.71 S E C T9.65
I O N A 2 9.58 9.50 9.41 9.31 9.20 9.09 8.96 V E R8.82
S I O N 18.68
0 – 0 58.52
/ 15
29,000 psia 9.73 9.66 9.59 9.52 9.43 9.33 9.22 9.10 8.98 8.84 8.70 8.54
30,000 psia 9.74 9.68 9.61 9.53 9.44 9.34 9.24 9.12 9.00 8.86 8.72 8.56
METRIC
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
100 bar 1.215 1.202 1.188 1.173 1.157 1.140 1.122 1.104 1.084 1.064 1.043
200 bar 1.219 1.205 1.191 1.176 1.161 1.144 1.126 1.108 1.089 1.068 1.047
300 bar 1.222 1.209 1.195 1.180 1.164 1.148 1.130 1.112 1.093 1.073 1.052
400 bar 1.225 1.212 1.198 1.183 1.168 1.152 1.134 1.116 1.097 1.077 1.057
500 bar 1.228 1.215 1.201 1.187 1.172 1.155 1.138 1.120 1.101 1.082 1.061
600 bar 1.231 1.218 1.205 1.190 1.175 1.159 1.142 1.124 1.106 1.086 1.066
700 bar 1.233 1.221 1.208 1.194 1.179 1.163 1.146 1.128 1.110 1.090 1.070
800 bar 1.236 1.224 1.211 1.197 1.182 1.166 1.150 1.132 1.114 1.094 1.074
900 bar 1.239 1.227 1.214 1.200 1.185 1.170 1.153 1.136 1.118 1.099 1.079
1,000 bar 1.242 1.230 1.217 1.203 1.189 1.173 1.157 1.140 1.122 1.103 1.083
1,100 bar 1.244 1.232 1.220 1.206 1.192 1.177 1.160 1.143 1.125 1.107 1.087
1,200 bar 1.247 1.235 1.223 1.209 1.195 1.180 1.164 1.147 1.129 1.111 1.091
1,300 bar 1.249 1.238 1.225 1.212 1.198 1.183 1.167 1.151 1.133 1.115 1.095
1,400 bar 1.252 1.240 1.228 1.215 1.201 1.186 1.171 1.154 1.137 1.118 1.099
1,500 bar 1.254 1.243 1.231 1.218 1.204 1.190 1.174 1.158 1.140 1.122 1.103
1,600 bar 1.256 1.245 1.234 1.221 1.207 1.193 1.177 1.161 1.144 1.126 1.107
1,700 bar 1.259 1.248 1.236 1.223 1.210 1.196 1.180 1.164 1.147 1.129 1.111
1,800 bar 1.261 1.250 1.239 1.226 1.213 1.199 1.184 1.168 1.151 1.133 1.114
1,900 bar 1.263 1.252 1.241 1.229 1.216 1.202 1.187 1.171 1.154 1.137 1.118
2,000 bar 1.265 1.255 1.243 1.231 1.218 1.204 1.190 1.174 1.157 1.140 1.122
2,100 bar 1.267 1.257 1.246 1.234 1.221 1.207 1.193 1.177 1.161 1.143 1.125
MIX
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
1,000 psia 1.214 1.201 1.187 1.172 1.156 1.139 1.121 1.102 1.083 1.062 1.041
2,000 psia 1.217 1.203 1.189 1.174 1.158 1.141 1.124 1.105 1.086 1.066 1.044
3,000 psia 1.219 1.206 1.192 1.177 1.161 1.144 1.127 1.108 1.089 1.069 1.048
4,000 psia 1.221 1.208 1.194 1.179 1.163 1.147 1.129 1.111 1.092 1.072 1.051
5,000 psia 1.223 1.210 1.196 1.182 1.166 1.149 1.132 1.114 1.095 1.075 1.054
6,000 psia 1.225 1.212 1.199 1.184 1.168 1.152 1.135 1.117 1.098 1.078 1.057
7,000 psia 1.227 1.214 1.201 1.186 1.171 1.155 1.138 1.120 1.101 1.081 1.060
8,000 psia 1.229 1.217 1.203 1.189 1.173 1.157 1.140 1.122 1.104 1.084 1.063
9,000 psia 1.231 1.219 1.205 1.191 1.176 1.160 1.143 1.125 1.106 1.087 1.067
10,000 psia 1.233 1.221 1.207 1.193 1.178 1.162 1.145 1.128 1.109 1.090 1.070
11,000 psia 1.235 1.223 1.210 1.195 1.181 1.165 1.148 1.130 1.112 1.093 1.073
12,000 psia 1.237 1.225 1.212 1.198 1.183 1.167 1.151 1.133 1.115 1.096 1.076
13,000 psia 1.239 1.227 1.214 1.200 1.185 1.170 1.153 1.136 1.118 1.098 1.078
14,000 psia 1.241 1.229 1.216 1.202 1.187 1.172 1.156 1.138 1.120 1.101 1.081
15,000 psia 1.243 1.231 1.218 1.204 1.190 1.174 1.158 1.141 1.123 1.104 1.084
16,000 psia 1.244 1.233 1.220 1.206 1.192 1.177 1.161 1.143 1.126 1.107 1.087
17,000 psia 1.246 1.234 1.222 1.208 1.194 1.179 1.163 1.146 1.128 1.110 1.090
18,000 psia 1.248 1.236 1.224 1.211 1.196 1.181 1.165 1.148 1.131 1.112 1.093
19,000 psia 1.250 1.238 1.226 1.213 1.198 1.183 1.168 1.151 1.133 1.115 1.096
20,000 psia 1.251 1.240 1.228 1.215 1.201 1.186 1.170 1.153 1.136 1.118 1.098
21,000 psia 1.253 1.242 1.230 1.217 1.203 1.188 1.172 1.156 1.138 1.120 1.101
22,000 psia 1.254 1.243 1.231 1.218 1.205 1.190 1.175 1.158 1.141 1.123 1.104
23,000 psia 1.256 1.245 1.233 1.220 1.207 1.192 1.177 1.160 1.143 1.125 1.106
24,000 psia 1.258 1.247 1.235 1.222 1.209 1.194 1.179 1.163 1.146 1.128 1.109
25,000 psia 1.259 1.248 1.237 1.224 1.211 1.196 1.181 1.165 1.148 1.130 1.112
26,000 psia 1.261 1.250 1.238 1.226 1.213 1.198 1.183 1.167 1.151 1.133 1.114
27,000 psia 1.262 1.252 1.240 1.228 1.215 1.200 1.185 1.170 1.153 1.135 1.117
28,000 psia 1.264 1.253 1.242 1.230 1.216 1.202 1.188 1.172 1.155 1.138 1.119
29,000 psia 1.265 1.255 1.243 1.231 1.218 1.204 1.190 1.174 1.157 1.140 1.122
30,000 psia 1.266 1.256 1.245 1.233 1.220 1.206 1.192 1.176 1.160 1.142 1.124
FIELD
Density
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
[lb/gal]
1,000 psia 10.11 10.01 9.91 9.80 9.68 9.56 9.43 9.29 9.15 9.01 8.85 8.70
2,000 psia 10.13 10.03 9.93 9.82 9.70 9.58 9.45 9.32 9.18 9.03 8.88 8.72
3,000 psia 10.15 10.05 9.95 9.84 9.72 9.60 9.47 9.34 9.20 9.06 8.91 8.75
4,000 psia 10.17 10.07 9.97 9.86 9.74 9.62 9.50 9.36 9.23 9.08 8.93 8.78
5,000 psia 10.19 10.09 9.99 9.88 9.77 9.65 9.52 9.39 9.25 9.11 8.96 8.80
6,000 psia 10.20 10.11 10.01 9.90 9.79 9.67 9.54 9.41 9.27 9.13 8.98 8.83
7,000 psia 10.22 10.13 10.03 9.92 9.81 9.69 9.56 9.43 9.30 9.16 9.01 8.86
8,000 psia 10.24 10.14 10.04 9.94 9.83 9.71 9.59 9.46 9.32 9.18 9.03 8.88
9,000 psia 10.26 10.16 10.06 9.96 9.85 9.73 9.61 9.48 9.34 9.20 9.06 8.91
10,000 psia 10.27 10.18 10.08 9.98 9.87 9.75 9.63 9.50 9.37 9.23 9.08 8.93
11,000 psia 10.29 10.20 10.10 10.00 9.89 9.77 9.65 9.52 9.39 9.25 9.11 8.96
12,000 psia 10.30 10.21 10.12 10.01 9.90 9.79 9.67 9.54 9.41 9.28 9.13 8.98
13,000 psia 10.32 10.23 10.13 10.03 9.92 9.81 9.69 9.57 9.43 9.30 9.16 9.01
14,000 psia 10.34 10.25 10.15 10.05 9.94 9.83 9.71 9.59 9.46 9.32 9.18 9.03
15,000 psia 10.35 10.26 10.17 10.07 9.96 9.85 9.73 9.61 9.48 9.34 9.20 9.06
16,000 psia 10.37 10.28 10.18 10.09 9.98 9.87 9.75 9.63 9.50 9.37 9.23 9.08
17,000 psia 10.38 10.29 10.20 10.10 10.00 9.89 9.77 9.65 9.52 9.39 9.25 9.10
18,000 psia 10.40 10.31 10.22 10.12 10.02 9.91 9.79 9.67 9.54 9.41 9.27 9.13
19,000 psia 10.41 10.33 10.23 10.14 10.03 9.92 9.81 9.69 9.56 9.43 9.29 9.15
20,000 psia 10.43 10.34 10.25 10.15 10.05 9.94 9.83 9.71 9.58 9.45 9.32 9.17
21,000 psia 10.44 10.35 10.26 10.17 10.07 9.96 9.85 9.73 9.60 9.47 9.34 9.20
22,000 psia 10.45 10.37 10.28 10.19 10.08 9.98 9.87 9.75 9.62 9.49 9.36 9.22
23,000 psia 10.47 10.38 10.30 10.20 10.10 10.00 9.88 9.77 9.64 9.51 9.38 9.24
24,000 psia 10.48 10.40 10.31 10.22 10.12 10.01 9.90 9.79 9.66 9.54 9.40 9.26
25,000 psia 10.49 10.41 10.32 10.23 10.13 10.03 9.92 9.80 9.68 9.56 9.42 9.28
26,000 psia 10.51 10.42 10.34 10.25 10.15 10.05 9.94 9.82 9.70 9.58 9.44 9.31
27,000 psia 10.52 10.44 10.35 10.26 10.17 10.06 9.95 9.84 9.72 9.59 P9.46
A G E 2 19.33
V E28,000
RSIO psiaN 1 0 –10.53
0 5 / 1 510.45 10.37 10.28 10.18 10.08 9.97 9.86 S E C9.74
T I O N A 29.61 9.48 9.35
29,000 psia 10.54 10.46 10.38 10.29 10.20 10.10 9.99 9.88 9.76 9.63 9.50 9.37
30,000 psia 10.55 10.48 10.39 10.31 10.21 10.11 10.00 9.89 9.78 9.65 9.52 9.39
METRIC
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
100 bar 1.301 1.287 1.271 1.256 1.240 1.224 1.207 1.190 1.173 1.155 1.137
200 bar 1.304 1.290 1.275 1.259 1.243 1.227 1.211 1.194 1.177 1.159 1.142
300 bar 1.307 1.293 1.278 1.263 1.247 1.231 1.215 1.198 1.181 1.164 1.146
400 bar 1.310 1.296 1.281 1.266 1.250 1.234 1.218 1.202 1.185 1.168 1.150
500 bar 1.313 1.299 1.284 1.269 1.254 1.238 1.222 1.205 1.189 1.172 1.154
600 bar 1.316 1.302 1.287 1.272 1.257 1.241 1.225 1.209 1.193 1.176 1.158
700 bar 1.318 1.304 1.290 1.275 1.260 1.245 1.229 1.213 1.196 1.180 1.162
800 bar 1.321 1.307 1.293 1.278 1.263 1.248 1.232 1.216 1.200 1.183 1.166
900 bar 1.324 1.310 1.296 1.281 1.267 1.251 1.236 1.220 1.204 1.187 1.170
1,000 bar 1.326 1.313 1.299 1.284 1.270 1.255 1.239 1.223 1.207 1.191 1.174
1,100 bar 1.329 1.315 1.302 1.287 1.273 1.258 1.243 1.227 1.211 1.195 1.178
1,200 bar 1.331 1.318 1.304 1.290 1.276 1.261 1.246 1.230 1.215 1.198 1.182
1,300 bar 1.334 1.321 1.307 1.293 1.279 1.264 1.249 1.234 1.218 1.202 1.186
1,400 bar 1.336 1.323 1.310 1.296 1.282 1.267 1.252 1.237 1.221 1.206 1.189
1,500 bar 1.339 1.326 1.312 1.298 1.284 1.270 1.255 1.240 1.225 1.209 1.193
1,600 bar 1.341 1.328 1.315 1.301 1.287 1.273 1.258 1.243 1.228 1.212 1.196
1,700 bar 1.343 1.330 1.317 1.304 1.290 1.276 1.261 1.247 1.231 1.216 1.200
1,800 bar 1.345 1.333 1.320 1.306 1.293 1.279 1.264 1.250 1.235 1.219 1.204
1,900 bar 1.347 1.335 1.322 1.309 1.295 1.282 1.267 1.253 1.238 1.223 1.207
2,000 bar 1.349 1.337 1.324 1.311 1.298 1.284 1.270 1.256 1.241 1.226 1.210
2,100 bar 1.351 1.339 1.327 1.314 1.301 1.287 1.273 1.259 1.244 1.229 1.214
MIX
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
1,000 psia 1.300 1.286 1.270 1.255 1.239 1.223 1.206 1.189 1.172 1.154 1.136
2,000 psia 1.302 1.288 1.273 1.257 1.241 1.225 1.209 1.192 1.174 1.157 1.139
3,000 psia 1.305 1.290 1.275 1.259 1.244 1.228 1.211 1.194 1.177 1.160 1.142
4,000 psia 1.307 1.292 1.277 1.262 1.246 1.230 1.214 1.197 1.180 1.163 1.145
5,000 psia 1.309 1.294 1.279 1.264 1.248 1.233 1.216 1.200 1.183 1.165 1.148
6,000 psia 1.311 1.296 1.281 1.266 1.251 1.235 1.219 1.202 1.185 1.168 1.151
7,000 psia 1.312 1.298 1.283 1.268 1.253 1.237 1.221 1.205 1.188 1.171 1.153
8,000 psia 1.314 1.300 1.286 1.271 1.255 1.240 1.224 1.207 1.191 1.174 1.156
9,000 psia 1.316 1.302 1.288 1.273 1.258 1.242 1.226 1.210 1.193 1.176 1.159
10,000 psia 1.318 1.304 1.290 1.275 1.260 1.244 1.229 1.212 1.196 1.179 1.162
11,000 psia 1.320 1.306 1.292 1.277 1.262 1.247 1.231 1.215 1.199 1.182 1.165
12,000 psia 1.322 1.308 1.294 1.279 1.264 1.249 1.233 1.217 1.201 1.184 1.167
13,000 psia 1.324 1.310 1.296 1.281 1.266 1.251 1.236 1.220 1.204 1.187 1.170
14,000 psia 1.325 1.312 1.298 1.283 1.269 1.254 1.238 1.222 1.206 1.190 1.173
15,000 psia 1.327 1.314 1.300 1.285 1.271 1.256 1.240 1.225 1.209 1.192 1.175
16,000 psia 1.329 1.315 1.302 1.287 1.273 1.258 1.243 1.227 1.211 1.195 1.178
17,000 psia 1.331 1.317 1.304 1.289 1.275 1.260 1.245 1.229 1.214 1.197 1.181
18,000 psia 1.332 1.319 1.305 1.291 1.277 1.262 1.247 1.232 1.216 1.200 1.183
19,000 psia 1.334 1.321 1.307 1.293 1.279 1.264 1.249 1.234 1.218 1.202 1.186
20,000 psia 1.336 1.323 1.309 1.295 1.281 1.266 1.252 1.236 1.221 1.205 1.188
21,000 psia 1.337 1.324 1.311 1.297 1.283 1.269 1.254 1.239 1.223 1.207 1.191
22,000 psia 1.339 1.326 1.313 1.299 1.285 1.271 1.256 1.241 1.225 1.210 1.194
23,000 psia 1.340 1.328 1.314 1.301 1.287 1.273 1.258 1.243 1.228 1.212 1.196
24,000 psia 1.342 1.329 1.316 1.303 1.289 1.275 1.260 1.245 1.230 1.214 1.198
25,000 psia 1.344 1.331 1.318 1.304 1.291 1.277 1.262 1.247 1.232 1.217 1.201
26,000 psia 1.345 1.332 1.319 1.306 1.293 1.279 1.264 1.249 1.234 1.219 1.203
27,000 psia 1.347 1.334 1.321 1.308 1.294 1.280 1.266 1.252 1.237 1.221 1.206
28,000 psia 1.348 1.336 1.323 1.310 1.296 1.282 1.268 1.254 1.239 1.224 1.208
29,000 psia 1.349 1.337 1.324 1.311 1.298 1.284 1.270 1.256 1.241 1.226 1.210
30,000 psia 1.351 1.339 1.326 1.313 1.300 1.286 1.272 1.258 1.243 1.228 1.213
FIELD
Density
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
[lb/gal]
1,000 psia 10.83 10.72 10.61 10.49 10.37 10.25 10.13 10.01 9.88 9.75 9.62 9.49
2,000 psia 10.85 10.74 10.63 10.51 10.39 10.27 10.15 10.03 9.90 9.77 9.64 9.51
3,000 psia 10.86 10.76 10.64 10.53 10.41 10.30 10.17 10.05 9.93 9.80 9.67 9.54
4,000 psia 10.88 10.77 10.66 10.55 10.43 10.32 10.20 10.07 9.95 9.82 9.69 9.56
5,000 psia 10.90 10.79 10.68 10.57 10.45 10.34 10.22 10.09 9.97 9.84 9.72 9.58
6,000 psia 10.92 10.81 10.70 10.59 10.47 10.36 10.24 10.12 9.99 9.87 9.74 9.61
7,000 psia 10.93 10.83 10.72 10.60 10.49 10.38 10.26 10.14 10.01 9.89 9.76 9.63
8,000 psia 10.95 10.84 10.73 10.62 10.51 10.40 10.28 10.16 10.04 9.91 9.78 9.66
9,000 psia 10.96 10.86 10.75 10.64 10.53 10.41 10.30 10.18 10.06 9.93 9.81 9.68
10,000 psia 10.98 10.88 10.77 10.66 10.55 10.43 10.32 10.20 10.08 9.96 9.83 9.70
11,000 psia 11.00 10.89 10.79 10.68 10.57 10.45 10.34 10.22 10.10 9.98 9.85 9.73
12,000 psia 11.01 10.91 10.80 10.69 10.58 10.47 10.36 10.24 10.12 10.00 9.87 9.75
13,000 psia 11.03 10.92 10.82 10.71 10.60 10.49 10.38 10.26 10.14 10.02 9.90 9.77
14,000 psia 11.04 10.94 10.83 10.73 10.62 10.51 10.40 10.28 10.16 10.04 9.92 9.79
15,000 psia 11.06 10.95 10.85 10.75 10.64 10.53 10.41 10.30 10.18 10.06 9.94 9.82
16,000 psia 11.07 10.97 10.87 10.76 10.65 10.54 10.43 10.32 10.20 10.08 9.96 9.84
17,000 psia 11.08 10.99 10.88 10.78 10.67 10.56 10.45 10.34 10.22 10.10 9.98 9.86
18,000 psia 11.10 11.00 10.90 10.79 10.69 10.58 10.47 10.36 10.24 10.12 10.00 9.88
19,000 psia 11.11 11.01 10.91 10.81 10.71 10.60 10.49 10.38 10.26 10.14 10.02 9.90
20,000 psia 11.13 11.03 10.93 10.83 10.72 10.61 10.51 10.39 10.28 10.16 10.04 9.92
21,000 psia 11.14 11.04 10.94 10.84 10.74 10.63 10.52 10.41 10.30 10.18 10.07 9.94
22,000 psia 11.15 11.06 10.96 10.86 10.75 10.65 10.54 10.43 10.32 10.20 10.09 9.97
23,000 psia 11.17 11.07 10.97 10.87 10.77 10.67 10.56 10.45 10.34 10.22 10.11 9.99
24,000 psia 11.18 11.09 10.99 10.89 10.79 10.68 10.57 10.47 10.35 10.24 10.13 10.01
25,000 psia 11.19 11.10 11.00 10.90 10.80 10.70 10.59 10.48 10.37 10.26 10.14 10.03
26,000 psia 11.21 11.11 11.02 10.92 10.82 10.71 10.61 10.50 10.39 10.28 10.16 10.05
27,000 psia
PAGE 22 11.22 11.13 11.03 10.93 10.83 10.73 10.62 10.52 10.41 10.30 10.18 10.07
28,000 psia 11.23 S E C T 11.14
I O N A 2 11.04 10.95 10.85 10.75 10.64 10.53 10.43 V E R10.32
S I O N 10.20
1 0 – 0 10.09
5 / 15
29,000 psia 11.24 11.15 11.06 10.96 10.86 10.76 10.66 10.55 10.44 10.33 10.22 10.11
30,000 psia 11.25 11.16 11.07 10.97 10.88 10.78 10.67 10.57 10.46 10.35 10.24 10.13
METRIC
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
100 bar 1.403 1.387 1.372 1.356 1.340 1.324 1.308 1.291 1.274 1.257 1.240
200 bar 1.406 1.390 1.375 1.359 1.344 1.328 1.311 1.295 1.278 1.261 1.244
300 bar 1.408 1.393 1.378 1.363 1.347 1.331 1.315 1.298 1.282 1.265 1.248
400 bar 1.411 1.396 1.381 1.366 1.350 1.334 1.318 1.302 1.285 1.269 1.252
500 bar 1.414 1.399 1.384 1.369 1.353 1.338 1.322 1.305 1.289 1.272 1.256
600 bar 1.417 1.402 1.387 1.372 1.356 1.341 1.325 1.309 1.293 1.276 1.259
700 bar 1.419 1.405 1.390 1.375 1.359 1.344 1.328 1.312 1.296 1.280 1.263
800 bar 1.422 1.407 1.393 1.378 1.363 1.347 1.332 1.316 1.300 1.283 1.267
900 bar 1.424 1.410 1.395 1.381 1.366 1.350 1.335 1.319 1.303 1.287 1.271
1,000 bar 1.427 1.413 1.398 1.384 1.369 1.353 1.338 1.322 1.307 1.291 1.274
1,100 bar 1.429 1.415 1.401 1.386 1.372 1.357 1.341 1.326 1.310 1.294 1.278
1,200 bar 1.432 1.418 1.404 1.389 1.375 1.360 1.344 1.329 1.313 1.298 1.282
1,300 bar 1.434 1.420 1.406 1.392 1.377 1.363 1.348 1.332 1.317 1.301 1.285
1,400 bar 1.437 1.423 1.409 1.395 1.380 1.366 1.351 1.336 1.320 1.305 1.289
1,500 bar 1.439 1.425 1.412 1.397 1.383 1.369 1.354 1.339 1.323 1.308 1.292
1,600 bar 1.442 1.428 1.414 1.400 1.386 1.371 1.357 1.342 1.327 1.311 1.296
1,700 bar 1.444 1.430 1.417 1.403 1.389 1.374 1.360 1.345 1.330 1.315 1.299
1,800 bar 1.446 1.433 1.419 1.405 1.391 1.377 1.363 1.348 1.333 1.318 1.303
1,900 bar 1.448 1.435 1.422 1.408 1.394 1.380 1.366 1.351 1.336 1.321 1.306
2,000 bar 1.451 1.437 1.424 1.411 1.397 1.383 1.368 1.354 1.339 1.324 1.309
2,100 bar 1.453 1.440 1.426 1.413 1.399 1.385 1.371 1.357 1.342 1.328 1.313
MIX
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
1,000 psia 1.402 1.387 1.371 1.355 1.339 1.323 1.307 1.290 1.273 1.256 1.239
2,000 psia 1.404 1.389 1.373 1.357 1.342 1.325 1.309 1.292 1.276 1.259 1.241
3,000 psia 1.406 1.391 1.375 1.360 1.344 1.328 1.311 1.295 1.278 1.261 1.244
4,000 psia 1.408 1.393 1.377 1.362 1.346 1.330 1.314 1.297 1.281 1.264 1.247
5,000 psia 1.410 1.395 1.379 1.364 1.348 1.332 1.316 1.300 1.283 1.267 1.250
6,000 psia 1.411 1.397 1.381 1.366 1.350 1.335 1.319 1.302 1.286 1.269 1.252
7,000 psia 1.413 1.399 1.383 1.368 1.353 1.337 1.321 1.305 1.288 1.272 1.255
8,000 psia 1.415 1.400 1.385 1.370 1.355 1.339 1.323 1.307 1.291 1.274 1.258
9,000 psia 1.417 1.402 1.387 1.372 1.357 1.341 1.326 1.310 1.293 1.277 1.260
10,000 psia 1.419 1.404 1.389 1.374 1.359 1.344 1.328 1.312 1.296 1.279 1.263
11,000 psia 1.421 1.406 1.391 1.376 1.361 1.346 1.330 1.314 1.298 1.282 1.265
12,000 psia 1.423 1.408 1.393 1.379 1.363 1.348 1.332 1.317 1.301 1.284 1.268
13,000 psia 1.424 1.410 1.395 1.381 1.365 1.350 1.335 1.319 1.303 1.287 1.271
14,000 psia 1.426 1.412 1.397 1.383 1.368 1.352 1.337 1.321 1.305 1.289 1.273
15,000 psia 1.428 1.414 1.399 1.385 1.370 1.355 1.339 1.324 1.308 1.292 1.276
16,000 psia 1.430 1.415 1.401 1.386 1.372 1.357 1.341 1.326 1.310 1.294 1.278
17,000 psia 1.431 1.417 1.403 1.388 1.374 1.359 1.344 1.328 1.313 1.297 1.281
18,000 psia 1.433 1.419 1.405 1.390 1.376 1.361 1.346 1.330 1.315 1.299 1.283
19,000 psia 1.435 1.421 1.407 1.392 1.378 1.363 1.348 1.333 1.317 1.301 1.286
20,000 psia 1.436 1.422 1.408 1.394 1.380 1.365 1.350 1.335 1.319 1.304 1.288
21,000 psia 1.438 1.424 1.410 1.396 1.382 1.367 1.352 1.337 1.322 1.306 1.290
22,000 psia 1.440 1.426 1.412 1.398 1.384 1.369 1.354 1.339 1.324 1.309 1.293
23,000 psia 1.441 1.428 1.414 1.400 1.386 1.371 1.356 1.341 1.326 1.311 1.295
24,000 psia 1.443 1.429 1.416 1.402 1.387 1.373 1.358 1.344 1.328 1.313 1.298
25,000 psia 1.444 1.431 1.417 1.403 1.389 1.375 1.360 1.346 1.331 1.315 1.300
26,000 psia 1.446 1.433 1.419 1.405 1.391 1.377 1.362 1.348 1.333 1.318 1.302
27,000 psia 1.447 1.434 1.421 1.407 1.393 1.379 1.365 1.350 1.335 1.320 1.305
28,000 psia 1.449 1.436 1.422 1.409 1.395 1.381 1.367 1.352 1.337 1.322 1.307
29,000 psia 1.451 1.437 1.424 1.411 1.397 1.383 1.368 1.354 1.339 1.324 1.309
30,000 psia 1.452 1.439 1.426 1.412 1.399 1.385 1.370 1.356 1.341 1.327 1.312
FIELD
Density
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
[lb/gal]
1,000 psia 11.68 11.56 11.45 11.33 11.21 11.09 10.97 10.85 10.72 10.60 10.47 10.34
2,000 psia 11.69 11.58 11.46 11.35 11.23 11.11 10.99 10.87 10.75 10.62 10.49 10.37
3,000 psia 11.71 11.60 11.48 11.37 11.25 11.13 11.01 10.89 10.77 10.64 10.52 10.39
4,000 psia 11.72 11.61 11.50 11.38 11.27 11.15 11.03 10.91 10.79 10.66 10.54 10.41
5,000 psia 11.74 11.63 11.52 11.40 11.29 11.17 11.05 10.93 10.81 10.68 10.56 10.43
6,000 psia 11.76 11.65 11.53 11.42 11.30 11.19 11.07 10.95 10.83 10.71 10.58 10.46
7,000 psia 11.77 11.66 11.55 11.44 11.32 11.21 11.09 10.97 10.85 10.73 10.60 10.48
8,000 psia 11.79 11.68 11.57 11.45 11.34 11.23 11.11 10.99 10.87 10.75 10.62 10.50
9,000 psia 11.80 11.69 11.58 11.47 11.36 11.24 11.13 11.01 10.89 10.77 10.65 10.52
10,000 psia 11.82 11.71 11.60 11.49 11.38 11.26 11.15 11.03 10.91 10.79 10.67 10.54
11,000 psia 11.83 11.73 11.62 11.51 11.39 11.28 11.16 11.05 10.93 10.81 10.69 10.57
12,000 psia 11.85 11.74 11.63 11.52 11.41 11.30 11.18 11.07 10.95 10.83 10.71 10.59
13,000 psia 11.86 11.76 11.65 11.54 11.43 11.32 11.20 11.09 10.97 10.85 10.73 10.61
14,000 psia 11.88 11.77 11.67 11.56 11.45 11.33 11.22 11.11 10.99 10.87 10.75 10.63
15,000 psia 11.89 11.79 11.68 11.57 11.46 11.35 11.24 11.12 11.01 10.89 10.77 10.65
16,000 psia 11.91 11.80 11.70 11.59 11.48 11.37 11.26 11.14 11.03 10.91 10.79 10.67
17,000 psia 11.92 11.82 11.71 11.61 11.50 11.39 11.27 11.16 11.05 10.93 10.81 10.69
18,000 psia 11.94 11.83 11.73 11.62 11.51 11.40 11.29 11.18 11.07 10.95 10.83 10.71
19,000 psia 11.95 11.85 11.74 11.64 11.53 11.42 11.31 11.20 11.08 10.97 10.85 10.73
20,000 psia 11.97 11.86 11.76 11.65 11.55 11.44 11.33 11.22 11.10 10.99 10.87 10.75
21,000 psia 11.98 11.88 11.77 11.67 11.56 11.45 11.34 11.23 11.12 11.01 10.89 10.77
22,000 psia 11.99 11.89 11.79 11.68 11.58 11.47 11.36 11.25 11.14 11.03 10.91 10.79
23,000 psia 12.01 11.91 11.80 11.70 11.59 11.49 11.38 11.27 11.16 11.04 10.93 10.81
24,000 psia 12.02 11.92 11.82 11.71 11.61 11.50 11.40 11.29 11.18 11.06 10.95 10.83
25,000 psia 12.03 11.93 11.83 11.73 11.63 11.52 11.41 11.30 11.19 11.08 10.97 10.85
26,000 psia 12.05 11.95 11.85 11.74 11.64 11.54 11.43 11.32 11.21 11.10 10.99 10.87
27,000 psia 12.06 11.96 11.86 11.76 11.66 11.55 11.45 11.34 11.23 11.12 P11.01 10.89
AGE 23
V E28,000
RSIO psiaN 1 0 –12.070 5 / 1 511.97 11.88 11.77 11.67 11.57 11.46 11.36 S E C11.25
T I O N A 211.14 11.03 10.91
29,000 psia 12.09 11.99 11.89 11.79 11.69 11.58 11.48 11.37 11.26 11.15 11.04 10.93
30,000 psia 12.10 12.00 11.90 11.80 11.70 11.60 11.49 11.39 11.28 11.17 11.06 10.95
METRIC
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
100 bar 1.584 1.568 1.552 1.536 1.520 1.504 1.488 1.472 1.456 1.439 1.423
200 bar 1.587 1.571 1.555 1.539 1.523 1.507 1.491 1.475 1.459 1.443 1.427
300 bar 1.590 1.574 1.558 1.542 1.526 1.510 1.494 1.479 1.463 1.447 1.431
400 bar 1.592 1.577 1.561 1.545 1.529 1.514 1.498 1.482 1.466 1.450 1.434
500 bar 1.595 1.579 1.564 1.548 1.532 1.517 1.501 1.485 1.469 1.454 1.438
600 bar 1.598 1.582 1.567 1.551 1.535 1.520 1.504 1.489 1.473 1.457 1.441
700 bar 1.600 1.585 1.569 1.554 1.539 1.523 1.507 1.492 1.476 1.461 1.445
800 bar 1.603 1.588 1.572 1.557 1.541 1.526 1.511 1.495 1.480 1.464 1.449
900 bar 1.606 1.590 1.575 1.560 1.544 1.529 1.514 1.498 1.483 1.468 1.452
1,000 bar 1.608 1.593 1.578 1.563 1.547 1.532 1.517 1.502 1.486 1.471 1.456
1,100 bar 1.611 1.596 1.581 1.565 1.550 1.535 1.520 1.505 1.490 1.474 1.459
1,200 bar 1.613 1.598 1.583 1.568 1.553 1.538 1.523 1.508 1.493 1.478 1.463
1,300 bar 1.616 1.601 1.586 1.571 1.556 1.541 1.526 1.511 1.496 1.481 1.466
1,400 bar 1.618 1.603 1.589 1.574 1.559 1.544 1.529 1.514 1.499 1.484 1.469
1,500 bar 1.620 1.606 1.591 1.576 1.562 1.547 1.532 1.517 1.503 1.488 1.473
1,600 bar 1.623 1.608 1.594 1.579 1.565 1.550 1.535 1.520 1.506 1.491 1.476
1,700 bar 1.625 1.611 1.596 1.582 1.567 1.553 1.538 1.524 1.509 1.494 1.480
1,800 bar 1.628 1.613 1.599 1.584 1.570 1.556 1.541 1.527 1.512 1.497 1.483
1,900 bar 1.630 1.616 1.601 1.587 1.573 1.558 1.544 1.530 1.515 1.501 1.486
2,000 bar 1.632 1.618 1.604 1.590 1.575 1.561 1.547 1.533 1.518 1.504 1.489
2,100 bar 1.635 1.620 1.606 1.592 1.578 1.564 1.550 1.535 1.521 1.507 1.493
MIX
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
1,000 psia 1.583 1.567 1.551 1.535 1.519 1.503 1.487 1.471 1.454 1.438 1.422
2,000 psia 1.585 1.569 1.553 1.537 1.521 1.505 1.489 1.473 1.457 1.441 1.425
3,000 psia 1.587 1.571 1.555 1.539 1.523 1.507 1.491 1.475 1.459 1.443 1.427
4,000 psia 1.589 1.573 1.557 1.541 1.526 1.510 1.494 1.478 1.462 1.446 1.430
5,000 psia 1.591 1.575 1.559 1.544 1.528 1.512 1.496 1.480 1.464 1.448 1.432
6,000 psia 1.593 1.577 1.561 1.546 1.530 1.514 1.498 1.482 1.467 1.451 1.435
7,000 psia 1.595 1.579 1.563 1.548 1.532 1.516 1.500 1.485 1.469 1.453 1.437
8,000 psia 1.596 1.581 1.565 1.550 1.534 1.518 1.503 1.487 1.471 1.455 1.440
9,000 psia 1.598 1.583 1.567 1.552 1.536 1.521 1.505 1.489 1.474 1.458 1.442
10,000 psia 1.600 1.585 1.569 1.554 1.538 1.523 1.507 1.492 1.476 1.460 1.445
11,000 psia 1.602 1.586 1.571 1.556 1.540 1.525 1.509 1.494 1.478 1.463 1.447
12,000 psia 1.604 1.588 1.573 1.558 1.542 1.527 1.512 1.496 1.481 1.465 1.450
13,000 psia 1.605 1.590 1.575 1.560 1.544 1.529 1.514 1.498 1.483 1.467 1.452
14,000 psia 1.607 1.592 1.577 1.562 1.546 1.531 1.516 1.501 1.485 1.470 1.454
15,000 psia 1.609 1.594 1.579 1.564 1.548 1.533 1.518 1.503 1.487 1.472 1.457
16,000 psia 1.611 1.596 1.581 1.566 1.550 1.535 1.520 1.505 1.490 1.475 1.459
17,000 psia 1.612 1.597 1.582 1.567 1.552 1.537 1.522 1.507 1.492 1.477 1.462
18,000 psia 1.614 1.599 1.584 1.569 1.554 1.539 1.524 1.509 1.494 1.479 1.464
19,000 psia 1.616 1.601 1.586 1.571 1.556 1.541 1.526 1.511 1.496 1.481 1.466
20,000 psia 1.618 1.603 1.588 1.573 1.558 1.543 1.529 1.514 1.499 1.484 1.469
21,000 psia 1.619 1.605 1.590 1.575 1.560 1.545 1.531 1.516 1.501 1.486 1.471
22,000 psia 1.621 1.606 1.592 1.577 1.562 1.547 1.533 1.518 1.503 1.488 1.473
23,000 psia 1.623 1.608 1.593 1.579 1.564 1.549 1.535 1.520 1.505 1.491 1.476
24,000 psia 1.624 1.610 1.595 1.581 1.566 1.551 1.537 1.522 1.507 1.493 1.478
25,000 psia 1.626 1.611 1.597 1.582 1.568 1.553 1.539 1.524 1.510 1.495 1.480
26,000 psia 1.627 1.613 1.599 1.584 1.570 1.555 1.541 1.526 1.512 1.497 1.483
27,000 psia 1.629 1.615 1.600 1.586 1.572 1.557 1.543 1.528 1.514 1.499 1.485
28,000 psia 1.631 1.616 1.602 1.588 1.574 1.559 1.545 1.530 1.516 1.502 1.487
29,000 psia 1.632 1.618 1.604 1.590 1.575 1.561 1.547 1.533 1.518 1.504 1.489
30,000 psia 1.634 1.620 1.606 1.591 1.577 1.563 1.549 1.535 1.520 1.506 1.492
FIELD
Density
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
[lb/gal]
1,000 psia 13.19 13.07 12.95 12.83 12.71 12.59 12.47 12.35 12.23 12.11 11.99 11.87
2,000 psia 13.20 13.09 12.97 12.85 12.73 12.61 12.49 12.37 12.25 12.13 12.01 11.89
3,000 psia 13.22 13.10 12.98 12.87 12.75 12.63 12.51 12.39 12.27 12.15 12.03 11.92
4,000 psia 13.24 13.12 13.00 12.88 12.77 12.65 12.53 12.41 12.29 12.17 12.06 11.94
5,000 psia 13.25 13.14 13.02 12.90 12.78 12.67 12.55 12.43 12.31 12.19 12.08 11.96
6,000 psia 13.27 13.15 13.04 12.92 12.80 12.68 12.57 12.45 12.33 12.21 12.10 11.98
7,000 psia 13.28 13.17 13.05 12.94 12.82 12.70 12.59 12.47 12.35 12.23 12.12 12.00
8,000 psia 13.30 13.18 13.07 12.95 12.84 12.72 12.60 12.49 12.37 12.25 12.14 12.02
9,000 psia 13.31 13.20 13.08 12.97 12.85 12.74 12.62 12.51 12.39 12.27 12.16 12.04
10,000 psia 13.33 13.22 13.10 12.99 12.87 12.76 12.64 12.52 12.41 12.29 12.18 12.06
11,000 psia 13.34 13.23 13.12 13.00 12.89 12.77 12.66 12.54 12.43 12.31 12.20 12.08
12,000 psia 13.36 13.25 13.13 13.02 12.90 12.79 12.68 12.56 12.45 12.33 12.22 12.10
13,000 psia 13.37 13.26 13.15 13.04 12.92 12.81 12.69 12.58 12.47 12.35 12.24 12.12
14,000 psia 13.39 13.28 13.16 13.05 12.94 12.83 12.71 12.60 12.48 12.37 12.26 12.14
15,000 psia 13.40 13.29 13.18 13.07 12.96 12.84 12.73 12.62 12.50 12.39 12.28 12.16
16,000 psia 13.42 13.31 13.20 13.08 12.97 12.86 12.75 12.63 12.52 12.41 12.30 12.18
17,000 psia 13.43 13.32 13.21 13.10 12.99 12.88 12.76 12.65 12.54 12.43 12.32 12.20
18,000 psia 13.45 13.34 13.23 13.12 13.00 12.89 12.78 12.67 12.56 12.45 12.34 12.22
19,000 psia 13.46 13.35 13.24 13.13 13.02 12.91 12.80 12.69 12.58 12.47 12.35 12.24
20,000 psia 13.48 13.37 13.26 13.15 13.04 12.93 12.82 12.71 12.60 12.48 12.37 12.26
21,000 psia 13.49 13.38 13.27 13.16 13.05 12.94 12.83 12.72 12.61 12.50 12.39 12.28
22,000 psia 13.50 13.40 13.29 13.18 13.07 12.96 12.85 12.74 12.63 12.52 12.41 12.30
23,000 psia 13.52 13.41 13.30 13.19 13.09 12.98 12.87 12.76 12.65 12.54 12.43 12.32
24,000 psia 13.53 13.42 13.32 13.21 13.10 12.99 12.88 12.78 12.67 12.56 12.45 12.34
25,000 psia 13.55 13.44 13.33 13.22 13.12 13.01 12.90 12.79 12.68 12.58 12.47 12.36
26,000 psia 13.56 13.45 13.35 13.24 13.13 13.03 12.92 12.81 12.70 12.59 12.49 12.38
27,000
P A Gpsia
E 24 13.57 13.47 13.36 13.25 13.15 13.04 12.93 12.83 12.72 12.61 12.50 12.40
28,000 psia 13.59 S E C T13.48
I O N A 2 13.38 13.27 13.16 13.06 12.95 12.84 12.74 V E R12.63
S I O N 12.52
1 0 – 0 12.42
5 / 15
29,000 psia 13.60 13.49 13.39 13.28 13.18 13.07 12.97 12.86 12.75 12.65 12.54 12.43
30,000 psia 13.61 13.51 13.40 13.30 13.19 13.09 12.98 12.88 12.77 12.67 12.56 12.45
Table 14 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for a 1.880 g/cm3 / 15.689 lb/gal cesium / potassium formate blend.
METRIC
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
100 bar 1.906 1.883 1.860 1.838 1.816 1.795 1.773 1.752 1.731 1.711 1.690
200 bar 1.909 1.887 1.864 1.842 1.820 1.799 1.778 1.757 1.736 1.716 1.695
300 bar 1.913 1.890 1.868 1.846 1.825 1.803 1.782 1.761 1.741 1.721 1.701
400 bar 1.916 1.894 1.872 1.850 1.829 1.808 1.787 1.766 1.746 1.726 1.706
500 bar 1.919 1.897 1.875 1.854 1.833 1.812 1.791 1.770 1.750 1.730 1.711
600 bar 1.923 1.901 1.879 1.858 1.837 1.816 1.795 1.775 1.755 1.735 1.716
700 bar 1.926 1.904 1.883 1.861 1.840 1.820 1.799 1.779 1.759 1.740 1.720
800 bar 1.929 1.907 1.886 1.865 1.844 1.824 1.803 1.783 1.764 1.744 1.725
900 bar 1.932 1.910 1.889 1.868 1.848 1.827 1.807 1.788 1.768 1.749 1.730
1,000 bar 1.935 1.914 1.893 1.872 1.851 1.831 1.811 1.792 1.772 1.753 1.734
1,100 bar 1.938 1.917 1.896 1.875 1.855 1.835 1.815 1.796 1.777 1.758 1.739
1,200 bar 1.940 1.920 1.899 1.878 1.858 1.839 1.819 1.800 1.781 1.762 1.743
1,300 bar 1.943 1.922 1.902 1.882 1.862 1.842 1.823 1.804 1.785 1.766 1.748
1,400 bar 1.946 1.925 1.905 1.885 1.865 1.846 1.826 1.807 1.789 1.770 1.752
1,500 bar 1.948 1.928 1.908 1.888 1.868 1.849 1.830 1.811 1.793 1.774 1.756
1,600 bar 1.951 1.930 1.911 1.891 1.871 1.852 1.833 1.815 1.796 1.778 1.760
1,700 bar 1.953 1.933 1.913 1.894 1.874 1.855 1.837 1.818 1.800 1.782 1.764
1,800 bar 1.955 1.936 1.916 1.897 1.877 1.859 1.840 1.822 1.804 1.786 1.768
1,900 bar 1.958 1.938 1.918 1.899 1.880 1.862 1.843 1.825 1.807 1.790 1.772
2,000 bar 1.960 1.940 1.921 1.902 1.883 1.865 1.846 1.828 1.811 1.793 1.776
2,100 bar 1.962 1.942 1.923 1.904 1.886 1.868 1.849 1.832 1.814 1.797 1.780
MIX
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
1,000 psia 1.904 1.882 1.859 1.837 1.815 1.793 1.772 1.751 1.730 1.709 1.689
2,000 psia 1.907 1.884 1.862 1.840 1.818 1.796 1.775 1.754 1.733 1.713 1.692
3,000 psia 1.909 1.887 1.865 1.843 1.821 1.799 1.778 1.757 1.736 1.716 1.696
4,000 psia 1.912 1.889 1.867 1.845 1.824 1.802 1.781 1.760 1.740 1.719 1.699
5,000 psia 1.914 1.892 1.870 1.848 1.826 1.805 1.784 1.763 1.743 1.723 1.703
6,000 psia 1.916 1.894 1.872 1.851 1.829 1.808 1.787 1.767 1.746 1.726 1.706
7,000 psia 1.919 1.897 1.875 1.853 1.832 1.811 1.790 1.770 1.749 1.730 1.710
8,000 psia 1.921 1.899 1.877 1.856 1.835 1.814 1.793 1.773 1.753 1.733 1.713
9,000 psia 1.923 1.901 1.880 1.858 1.837 1.817 1.796 1.776 1.756 1.736 1.717
10,000 psia 1.925 1.904 1.882 1.861 1.840 1.819 1.799 1.779 1.759 1.739 1.720
11,000 psia 1.928 1.906 1.885 1.863 1.843 1.822 1.802 1.782 1.762 1.742 1.723
12,000 psia 1.930 1.908 1.887 1.866 1.845 1.825 1.805 1.785 1.765 1.746 1.726
13,000 psia 1.932 1.910 1.889 1.868 1.848 1.827 1.807 1.787 1.768 1.749 1.730
14,000 psia 1.934 1.912 1.891 1.871 1.850 1.830 1.810 1.790 1.771 1.752 1.733
15,000 psia 1.936 1.915 1.894 1.873 1.853 1.833 1.813 1.793 1.774 1.755 1.736
16,000 psia 1.938 1.917 1.896 1.875 1.855 1.835 1.815 1.796 1.777 1.758 1.739
17,000 psia 1.940 1.919 1.898 1.878 1.857 1.838 1.818 1.799 1.780 1.761 1.742
18,000 psia 1.942 1.921 1.900 1.880 1.860 1.840 1.821 1.801 1.782 1.764 1.745
19,000 psia 1.943 1.923 1.902 1.882 1.862 1.842 1.823 1.804 1.785 1.767 1.748
20,000 psia 1.945 1.925 1.904 1.884 1.864 1.845 1.826 1.807 1.788 1.769 1.751
21,000 psia 1.947 1.926 1.906 1.886 1.867 1.847 1.828 1.809 1.791 1.772 1.754
22,000 psia 1.949 1.928 1.908 1.888 1.869 1.849 1.830 1.812 1.793 1.775 1.757
23,000 psia 1.950 1.930 1.910 1.890 1.871 1.852 1.833 1.814 1.796 1.778 1.760
24,000 psia 1.952 1.932 1.912 1.892 1.873 1.854 1.835 1.817 1.798 1.780 1.763
25,000 psia 1.954 1.934 1.914 1.894 1.875 1.856 1.837 1.819 1.801 1.783 1.765
26,000 psia 1.955 1.935 1.916 1.896 1.877 1.858 1.840 1.821 1.803 1.786 1.768
27,000 psia 1.957 1.937 1.917 1.898 1.879 1.860 1.842 1.824 1.806 1.788 1.771
28,000 psia 1.958 1.939 1.919 1.900 1.881 1.863 1.844 1.826 1.808 1.791 1.773
29,000 psia 1.960 1.940 1.921 1.902 1.883 1.865 1.846 1.828 1.811 1.793 1.776
30,000 psia 1.961 1.942 1.923 1.904 1.885 1.867 1.849 1.831 1.813 1.796 1.779
FIELD
Density
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
[lb/gal]
1,000 psia 15.86 15.69 15.52 15.36 15.19 15.03 14.87 14.71 14.56 14.40 14.25 14.10
2,000 psia 15.88 15.71 15.55 15.38 15.22 15.06 14.90 14.74 14.59 14.43 14.28 14.13
3,000 psia 15.90 15.73 15.57 15.40 15.24 15.08 14.92 14.77 14.61 14.46 14.31 14.16
4,000 psia 15.92 15.75 15.59 15.43 15.27 15.11 14.95 14.79 14.64 14.49 14.34 14.19
5,000 psia 15.94 15.77 15.61 15.45 15.29 15.13 14.97 14.82 14.67 14.52 14.37 14.22
6,000 psia 15.96 15.80 15.63 15.47 15.31 15.15 15.00 14.85 14.69 14.54 14.39 14.25
7,000 psia 15.98 15.82 15.65 15.49 15.34 15.18 15.02 14.87 14.72 14.57 14.42 14.28
8,000 psia 16.00 15.84 15.67 15.51 15.36 15.20 15.05 14.90 14.74 14.60 14.45 14.30
9,000 psia 16.02 15.85 15.69 15.54 15.38 15.22 15.07 14.92 14.77 14.62 14.48 14.33
10,000 psia 16.04 15.87 15.71 15.56 15.40 15.25 15.09 14.94 14.80 14.65 14.50 14.36
11,000 psia 16.05 15.89 15.73 15.58 15.42 15.27 15.12 14.97 14.82 14.67 14.53 14.39
12,000 psia 16.07 15.91 15.75 15.60 15.44 15.29 15.14 14.99 14.84 14.70 14.56 14.41
13,000 psia 16.09 15.93 15.77 15.62 15.46 15.31 15.16 15.02 14.87 14.72 14.58 14.44
14,000 psia 16.11 15.95 15.79 15.64 15.49 15.33 15.19 15.04 14.89 14.75 14.61 14.47
15,000 psia 16.12 15.97 15.81 15.66 15.51 15.36 15.21 15.06 14.92 14.77 14.63 14.49
16,000 psia 16.14 15.98 15.83 15.68 15.53 15.38 15.23 15.08 14.94 14.80 14.66 14.52
17,000 psia 16.16 16.00 15.85 15.69 15.55 15.40 15.25 15.11 14.96 14.82 14.68 14.55
18,000 psia 16.17 16.02 15.86 15.71 15.56 15.42 15.27 15.13 14.99 14.85 14.71 14.57
19,000 psia 16.19 16.03 15.88 15.73 15.58 15.44 15.29 15.15 15.01 14.87 14.73 14.60
20,000 psia 16.20 16.05 15.90 15.75 15.60 15.46 15.31 15.17 15.03 14.89 14.76 14.62
21,000 psia 16.22 16.07 15.92 15.77 15.62 15.48 15.33 15.19 15.05 14.91 14.78 14.64
22,000 psia 16.23 16.08 15.93 15.78 15.64 15.49 15.35 15.21 15.07 14.94 14.80 14.67
23,000 psia 16.25 16.10 15.95 15.80 15.66 15.51 15.37 15.23 15.09 14.96 14.82 14.69
24,000 psia 16.26 16.11 15.96 15.82 15.67 15.53 15.39 15.25 15.12 14.98 14.85 14.72
25,000 psia 16.27 16.13 15.98 15.83 15.69 15.55 15.41 15.27 15.14 15.00 14.87 14.74
26,000 psia 16.29 16.14 15.99 15.85 15.71 15.57 15.43 15.29 15.16 15.02 14.89 14.76
27,000 psia 16.30 16.15 16.01 15.87 15.72 15.58 15.45 15.31 15.18 15.04 14.91
PAGE 2514.78
V E28,000
0 5 / 1 516.17 16.02 15.88 15.74 15.60 15.46 15.33 S E 15.20
C T I O N A15.06
2 14.93 14.81
29,000 psia 16.33 16.18 16.04 15.90 15.76 15.62 15.48 15.35 15.22 15.08 14.96 14.83
30,000 psia 16.34 16.19 16.05 15.91 15.77 15.63 15.50 15.37 15.23 15.10 14.98 14.85
Table 15 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for a 2.100 g/cm3 / 17.525 lb/gal cesium / potassium formate blend.
METRIC
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
100 bar 2.134 2.110 2.085 2.061 2.038 2.014 1.991 1.968 1.945 1.922 1.900
200 bar 2.137 2.113 2.089 2.065 2.042 2.019 1.995 1.973 1.950 1.928 1.905
300 bar 2.141 2.117 2.093 2.069 2.046 2.023 2.000 1.977 1.955 1.933 1.911
400 bar 2.144 2.120 2.097 2.073 2.050 2.027 2.005 1.982 1.960 1.938 1.916
500 bar 2.147 2.124 2.100 2.077 2.054 2.032 2.009 1.987 1.965 1.943 1.922
600 bar 2.151 2.127 2.104 2.081 2.059 2.036 2.014 1.992 1.970 1.949 1.927
700 bar 2.154 2.131 2.108 2.085 2.063 2.041 2.019 1.997 1.975 1.954 1.933
800 bar 2.157 2.134 2.112 2.089 2.067 2.045 2.023 2.002 1.980 1.959 1.938
900 bar 2.161 2.138 2.115 2.093 2.071 2.049 2.028 2.006 1.985 1.964 1.944
1,000 bar 2.164 2.142 2.119 2.097 2.075 2.054 2.032 2.011 1.990 1.970 1.949
1,100 bar 2.167 2.145 2.123 2.101 2.080 2.058 2.037 2.016 1.995 1.975 1.954
1,200 bar 2.171 2.149 2.127 2.105 2.084 2.063 2.042 2.021 2.000 1.980 1.960
1,300 bar 2.174 2.152 2.131 2.109 2.088 2.067 2.046 2.026 2.005 1.985 1.965
1,400 bar 2.177 2.156 2.134 2.113 2.092 2.071 2.051 2.031 2.010 1.991 1.971
1,500 bar 2.181 2.159 2.138 2.117 2.096 2.076 2.056 2.035 2.016 1.996 1.976
1,600 bar 2.184 2.163 2.142 2.121 2.101 2.080 2.060 2.040 2.021 2.001 1.982
1,700 bar 2.187 2.166 2.146 2.125 2.105 2.085 2.065 2.045 2.026 2.006 1.987
1,800 bar 2.191 2.170 2.149 2.129 2.109 2.089 2.069 2.050 2.031 2.012 1.993
1,900 bar 2.194 2.174 2.153 2.133 2.113 2.094 2.074 2.055 2.036 2.017 1.998
2,000 bar 2.197 2.177 2.157 2.137 2.117 2.098 2.079 2.060 2.041 2.022 2.004
2,100 bar 2.201 2.181 2.161 2.141 2.122 2.102 2.083 2.064 2.046 2.027 2.009
MIX
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
1,000 psia 2.133 2.108 2.084 2.060 2.036 2.013 1.989 1.966 1.943 1.921 1.898
2,000 psia 2.135 2.111 2.087 2.063 2.039 2.016 1.993 1.970 1.947 1.924 1.902
3,000 psia 2.138 2.113 2.089 2.066 2.042 2.019 1.996 1.973 1.950 1.928 1.906
4,000 psia 2.140 2.116 2.092 2.068 2.045 2.022 1.999 1.976 1.954 1.931 1.909
5,000 psia 2.142 2.118 2.095 2.071 2.048 2.025 2.002 1.980 1.957 1.935 1.913
6,000 psia 2.144 2.121 2.097 2.074 2.051 2.028 2.005 1.983 1.961 1.939 1.917
7,000 psia 2.147 2.123 2.100 2.077 2.054 2.031 2.009 1.986 1.964 1.942 1.921
8,000 psia 2.149 2.126 2.102 2.079 2.057 2.034 2.012 1.990 1.968 1.946 1.924
9,000 psia 2.151 2.128 2.105 2.082 2.059 2.037 2.015 1.993 1.971 1.950 1.928
10,000 psia 2.154 2.130 2.108 2.085 2.062 2.040 2.018 1.996 1.975 1.953 1.932
11,000 psia 2.156 2.133 2.110 2.088 2.065 2.043 2.021 2.000 1.978 1.957 1.936
12,000 psia 2.158 2.135 2.113 2.090 2.068 2.046 2.024 2.003 1.982 1.960 1.940
13,000 psia 2.161 2.138 2.115 2.093 2.071 2.049 2.028 2.006 1.985 1.964 1.943
14,000 psia 2.163 2.140 2.118 2.096 2.074 2.052 2.031 2.010 1.989 1.968 1.947
15,000 psia 2.165 2.143 2.121 2.099 2.077 2.055 2.034 2.013 1.992 1.971 1.951
16,000 psia 2.167 2.145 2.123 2.101 2.080 2.058 2.037 2.016 1.995 1.975 1.955
17,000 psia 2.170 2.148 2.126 2.104 2.083 2.061 2.040 2.020 1.999 1.979 1.958
18,000 psia 2.172 2.150 2.128 2.107 2.086 2.064 2.044 2.023 2.002 1.982 1.962
19,000 psia 2.174 2.153 2.131 2.110 2.088 2.067 2.047 2.026 2.006 1.986 1.966
20,000 psia 2.177 2.155 2.134 2.112 2.091 2.071 2.050 2.030 2.009 1.989 1.970
21,000 psia 2.179 2.157 2.136 2.115 2.094 2.074 2.053 2.033 2.013 1.993 1.974
22,000 psia 2.181 2.160 2.139 2.118 2.097 2.077 2.056 2.036 2.016 1.997 1.977
23,000 psia 2.184 2.162 2.141 2.121 2.100 2.080 2.060 2.040 2.020 2.000 1.981
24,000 psia 2.186 2.165 2.144 2.123 2.103 2.083 2.063 2.043 2.023 2.004 1.985
25,000 psia 2.188 2.167 2.147 2.126 2.106 2.086 2.066 2.046 2.027 2.008 1.989
26,000 psia 2.191 2.170 2.149 2.129 2.109 2.089 2.069 2.050 2.030 2.011 1.992
27,000 psia 2.193 2.172 2.152 2.132 2.112 2.092 2.072 2.053 2.034 2.015 1.996
28,000 psia 2.195 2.175 2.154 2.134 2.114 2.095 2.075 2.056 2.037 2.019 2.000
29,000 psia 2.197 2.177 2.157 2.137 2.117 2.098 2.079 2.060 2.041 2.022 2.004
30,000 psia 2.200 2.180 2.160 2.140 2.120 2.101 2.082 2.063 2.044 2.026 2.008
FIELD
Density
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
[lb/gal]
1,000 psia 17.76 17.58 17.40 17.22 17.05 16.87 16.70 16.52 16.35 16.18 16.02 15.85
2,000 psia 17.78 17.60 17.42 17.25 17.07 16.90 16.72 16.55 16.38 16.21 16.05 15.88
3,000 psia 17.80 17.62 17.44 17.27 17.09 16.92 16.75 16.58 16.41 16.24 16.08 15.91
4,000 psia 17.82 17.64 17.47 17.29 17.12 16.95 16.77 16.61 16.44 16.27 16.11 15.94
5,000 psia 17.84 17.66 17.49 17.31 17.14 16.97 16.80 16.63 16.47 16.30 16.14 15.97
6,000 psia 17.86 17.68 17.51 17.34 17.17 17.00 16.83 16.66 16.49 16.33 16.17 16.01
7,000 psia 17.88 17.70 17.53 17.36 17.19 17.02 16.85 16.69 16.52 16.36 16.20 16.04
8,000 psia 17.90 17.72 17.55 17.38 17.21 17.04 16.88 16.71 16.55 16.39 16.23 16.07
9,000 psia 17.92 17.75 17.57 17.40 17.24 17.07 16.90 16.74 16.58 16.42 16.26 16.10
10,000 psia 17.94 17.77 17.60 17.43 17.26 17.09 16.93 16.77 16.61 16.45 16.29 16.13
11,000 psia 17.96 17.79 17.62 17.45 17.28 17.12 16.96 16.79 16.63 16.48 16.32 16.16
12,000 psia 17.98 17.81 17.64 17.47 17.31 17.14 16.98 16.82 16.66 16.50 16.35 16.19
13,000 psia 18.00 17.83 17.66 17.50 17.33 17.17 17.01 16.85 16.69 16.53 16.38 16.22
14,000 psia 18.02 17.85 17.68 17.52 17.36 17.19 17.03 16.88 16.72 16.56 16.41 16.26
15,000 psia 18.03 17.87 17.70 17.54 17.38 17.22 17.06 16.90 16.75 16.59 16.44 16.29
16,000 psia 18.05 17.89 17.73 17.56 17.40 17.24 17.09 16.93 16.78 16.62 16.47 16.32
17,000 psia 18.07 17.91 17.75 17.59 17.43 17.27 17.11 16.96 16.80 16.65 16.50 16.35
18,000 psia 18.09 17.93 17.77 17.61 17.45 17.29 17.14 16.98 16.83 16.68 16.53 16.38
19,000 psia 18.11 17.95 17.79 17.63 17.47 17.32 17.16 17.01 16.86 16.71 16.56 16.41
20,000 psia 18.13 17.97 17.81 17.65 17.50 17.34 17.19 17.04 16.89 16.74 16.59 16.45
21,000 psia 18.15 17.99 17.83 17.68 17.52 17.37 17.22 17.07 16.92 16.77 16.62 16.48
22,000 psia 18.17 18.01 17.86 17.70 17.55 17.39 17.24 17.09 16.94 16.80 16.65 16.51
23,000 psia 18.19 18.03 17.88 17.72 17.57 17.42 17.27 17.12 16.97 16.83 16.68 16.54
24,000 psia 18.21 18.05 17.90 17.75 17.59 17.44 17.29 17.15 17.00 16.86 16.71 16.57
25,000 psia 18.23 18.07 17.92 17.77 17.62 17.47 17.32 17.17 17.03 16.89 16.74 16.60
26,000 psia 18.25 18.10 17.94 17.79 17.64 17.49 17.35 17.20 17.06 16.91 16.77 16.63
27,000 psia
PAGE 26 18.27 18.12 17.96 17.81 17.67 17.52 17.37 17.23 17.09 16.94 16.80 16.67
28,000 psia 18.29 S E C T18.14
I O N A 2 17.99 17.84 17.69 17.54 17.40 17.26 17.11 V E R16.97
S I O N 16.83
10 – 05 / 15
16.70
29,000 psia 18.31 18.16 18.01 17.86 17.71 17.57 17.42 17.28 17.14 17.00 16.87 16.73
30,000 psia 18.33 18.18 18.03 17.88 17.74 17.59 17.45 17.31 17.17 17.03 16.90 16.76
Table 16 Density as a function of temperature and pressure for 2.286 g/cm3 / 19.078 lb/gal cesium formate brine.
METRIC
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
100 bar 2.303 2.276 2.249 2.222 2.196 2.169 2.142 2.116 2.089 2.063 2.037
200 bar 2.307 2.280 2.253 2.227 2.200 2.174 2.148 2.122 2.096 2.069 2.044
300 bar 2.310 2.284 2.258 2.231 2.205 2.179 2.153 2.127 2.101 2.076 2.050
400 bar 2.314 2.288 2.262 2.236 2.210 2.184 2.158 2.133 2.107 2.082 2.056
500 bar 2.318 2.292 2.266 2.240 2.215 2.189 2.164 2.138 2.113 2.088 2.063
600 bar 2.321 2.295 2.270 2.245 2.219 2.194 2.169 2.144 2.119 2.094 2.069
700 bar 2.324 2.299 2.274 2.249 2.224 2.199 2.174 2.149 2.125 2.100 2.075
800 bar 2.328 2.303 2.278 2.253 2.228 2.204 2.179 2.155 2.130 2.106 2.081
900 bar 2.331 2.306 2.282 2.257 2.233 2.208 2.184 2.160 2.136 2.112 2.088
1,000 bar 2.334 2.310 2.286 2.261 2.237 2.213 2.189 2.165 2.141 2.117 2.094
1,100 bar 2.337 2.313 2.289 2.265 2.241 2.217 2.194 2.170 2.146 2.123 2.100
1,200 bar 2.341 2.317 2.293 2.269 2.245 2.222 2.198 2.175 2.152 2.129 2.105
1,300 bar 2.344 2.320 2.296 2.273 2.250 2.226 2.203 2.180 2.157 2.134 2.111
1,400 bar 2.346 2.323 2.300 2.277 2.254 2.231 2.208 2.185 2.162 2.139 2.117
1,500 bar 2.349 2.326 2.303 2.280 2.258 2.235 2.212 2.190 2.167 2.145 2.123
1,600 bar 2.352 2.329 2.307 2.284 2.262 2.239 2.217 2.194 2.172 2.150 2.128
1,700 bar 2.355 2.332 2.310 2.288 2.265 2.243 2.221 2.199 2.177 2.155 2.134
1,800 bar 2.357 2.335 2.313 2.291 2.269 2.247 2.225 2.204 2.182 2.161 2.139
1,900 bar 2.360 2.338 2.316 2.295 2.273 2.251 2.230 2.208 2.187 2.166 2.144
2,000 bar 2.363 2.341 2.319 2.298 2.276 2.255 2.234 2.213 2.192 2.171 2.150
2,100 bar 2.365 2.344 2.322 2.301 2.280 2.259 2.238 2.217 2.196 2.176 2.155
MIX
Density
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
[g/cm3]
1,000 psia 2.302 2.275 2.248 2.221 2.194 2.167 2.141 2.114 2.088 2.061 2.035
2,000 psia 2.304 2.277 2.251 2.224 2.197 2.171 2.144 2.118 2.092 2.066 2.039
3,000 psia 2.307 2.280 2.254 2.227 2.201 2.174 2.148 2.122 2.096 2.070 2.044
4,000 psia 2.309 2.283 2.257 2.230 2.204 2.178 2.152 2.126 2.100 2.074 2.048
5,000 psia 2.312 2.286 2.260 2.233 2.207 2.181 2.156 2.130 2.104 2.078 2.053
6,000 psia 2.314 2.288 2.262 2.236 2.211 2.185 2.159 2.134 2.108 2.083 2.057
7,000 psia 2.317 2.291 2.265 2.240 2.214 2.188 2.163 2.137 2.112 2.087 2.062
8,000 psia 2.319 2.294 2.268 2.243 2.217 2.192 2.166 2.141 2.116 2.091 2.066
9,000 psia 2.322 2.296 2.271 2.246 2.220 2.195 2.170 2.145 2.120 2.095 2.070
10,000 psia 2.324 2.299 2.274 2.248 2.223 2.198 2.173 2.149 2.124 2.099 2.075
11,000 psia 2.326 2.301 2.276 2.251 2.226 2.202 2.177 2.152 2.128 2.103 2.079
12,000 psia 2.329 2.304 2.279 2.254 2.230 2.205 2.180 2.156 2.132 2.107 2.083
13,000 psia 2.331 2.306 2.282 2.257 2.233 2.208 2.184 2.160 2.135 2.111 2.087
14,000 psia 2.333 2.309 2.284 2.260 2.236 2.211 2.187 2.163 2.139 2.115 2.092
15,000 psia 2.335 2.311 2.287 2.263 2.239 2.214 2.191 2.167 2.143 2.119 2.096
16,000 psia 2.338 2.313 2.289 2.265 2.241 2.218 2.194 2.170 2.147 2.123 2.100
17,000 psia 2.340 2.316 2.292 2.268 2.244 2.221 2.197 2.174 2.150 2.127 2.104
18,000 psia 2.342 2.318 2.294 2.271 2.247 2.224 2.200 2.177 2.154 2.131 2.108
19,000 psia 2.344 2.320 2.297 2.273 2.250 2.227 2.204 2.181 2.158 2.135 2.112
20,000 psia 2.346 2.322 2.299 2.276 2.253 2.230 2.207 2.184 2.161 2.138 2.116
21,000 psia 2.348 2.325 2.302 2.279 2.256 2.233 2.210 2.187 2.165 2.142 2.120
22,000 psia 2.350 2.327 2.304 2.281 2.258 2.236 2.213 2.191 2.168 2.146 2.124
23,000 psia 2.352 2.329 2.306 2.284 2.261 2.239 2.216 2.194 2.172 2.149 2.127
24,000 psia 2.354 2.331 2.308 2.286 2.264 2.241 2.219 2.197 2.175 2.153 2.131
25,000 psia 2.355 2.333 2.311 2.288 2.266 2.244 2.222 2.200 2.178 2.157 2.135
26,000 psia 2.357 2.335 2.313 2.291 2.269 2.247 2.225 2.203 2.182 2.160 2.139
27,000 psia 2.359 2.337 2.315 2.293 2.271 2.250 2.228 2.207 2.185 2.164 2.142
28,000 psia 2.361 2.339 2.317 2.296 2.274 2.252 2.231 2.210 2.188 2.167 2.146
29,000 psia 2.363 2.341 2.319 2.298 2.276 2.255 2.234 2.213 2.192 2.171 2.150
30,000 psia 2.364 2.343 2.321 2.300 2.279 2.258 2.237 2.216 2.195 2.174 2.153
FIELD
Density
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
[lb/gal]
1,000 psia 19.17 18.97 18.77 18.57 18.37 18.17 17.97 17.77 17.58 17.38 17.19 16.99
2,000 psia 19.19 18.99 18.79 18.59 18.40 18.20 18.00 17.81 17.61 17.42 17.22 17.03
3,000 psia 19.21 19.01 18.82 18.62 18.42 18.23 18.03 17.84 17.65 17.45 17.26 17.07
4,000 psia 19.23 19.04 18.84 18.65 18.45 18.26 18.06 17.87 17.68 17.49 17.29 17.10
5,000 psia 19.25 19.06 18.87 18.67 18.48 18.29 18.09 17.90 17.71 17.52 17.33 17.14
6,000 psia 19.28 19.08 18.89 18.70 18.51 18.31 18.12 17.93 17.74 17.55 17.37 17.18
7,000 psia 19.30 19.10 18.91 18.72 18.53 18.34 18.15 17.96 17.78 17.59 17.40 17.21
8,000 psia 19.32 19.13 18.94 18.75 18.56 18.37 18.18 17.99 17.81 17.62 17.44 17.25
9,000 psia 19.34 19.15 18.96 18.77 18.58 18.40 18.21 18.02 17.84 17.65 17.47 17.29
10,000 psia 19.36 19.17 18.98 18.80 18.61 18.42 18.24 18.05 17.87 17.69 17.50 17.32
11,000 psia 19.38 19.19 19.01 18.82 18.64 18.45 18.27 18.08 17.90 17.72 17.54 17.36
12,000 psia 19.40 19.21 19.03 18.84 18.66 18.48 18.30 18.11 17.93 17.75 17.57 17.39
13,000 psia 19.42 19.23 19.05 18.87 18.69 18.50 18.32 18.14 17.96 17.78 17.61 17.43
14,000 psia 19.43 19.25 19.07 18.89 18.71 18.53 18.35 18.17 17.99 17.82 17.64 17.46
15,000 psia 19.45 19.27 19.09 18.91 18.73 18.56 18.38 18.20 18.02 17.85 17.67 17.50
16,000 psia 19.47 19.29 19.11 18.94 18.76 18.58 18.40 18.23 18.05 17.88 17.70 17.53
17,000 psia 19.49 19.31 19.13 18.96 18.78 18.61 18.43 18.26 18.08 17.91 17.74 17.56
18,000 psia 19.51 19.33 19.16 18.98 18.81 18.63 18.46 18.28 18.11 17.94 17.77 17.60
19,000 psia 19.52 19.35 19.18 19.00 18.83 18.66 18.48 18.31 18.14 17.97 17.80 17.63
20,000 psia 19.54 19.37 19.20 19.02 18.85 18.68 18.51 18.34 18.17 18.00 17.83 17.66
21,000 psia 19.56 19.39 19.22 19.04 18.87 18.70 18.53 18.37 18.20 18.03 17.86 17.70
22,000 psia 19.58 19.40 19.23 19.07 18.90 18.73 18.56 18.39 18.23 18.06 17.89 17.73
23,000 psia 19.59 19.42 19.25 19.09 18.92 18.75 18.58 18.42 18.25 18.09 17.92 17.76
24,000 psia 19.61 19.44 19.27 19.11 18.94 18.77 18.61 18.44 18.28 18.12 17.95 17.79
25,000 psia 19.62 19.46 19.29 19.13 18.96 18.80 18.63 18.47 18.31 18.15 17.98 17.82
26,000 psia 19.64 19.47 19.31 19.15 18.98 18.82 18.66 18.50 18.34 18.17 18.01 17.86
27,000 psia 19.65 19.49 19.33 19.17 19.00 18.84 18.68 18.52 18.36 18.20 18.04
P A G E 2 717.89
V E28,000
0 5 / 1 519.51 19.35 19.18 19.02 18.86 18.71 18.55 S E 18.39
C T I O N A18.23
2 18.07 17.92
29,000 psia 19.68 19.52 19.36 19.20 19.04 18.89 18.73 18.57 18.41 18.26 18.10 17.95
30,000 psia 19.70 19.54 19.38 19.22 19.06 18.91 18.75 18.60 18.44 18.29 18.13 17.98
Table 17 Compressibility as a function of temperature and pressure for 1.101 g/cm3 / 9.188 lb/gal potassium formate brine.
METRIC
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/bar]
100 bar 3.34E-05 3.51E-05 3.69E-05 3.88E-05 4.08E-05 4.29E-05 4.51E-05 4.75E-05 5.00E-05 5.28E-05 5.57E-05
200 bar 3.26E-05 3.43E-05 3.60E-05 3.79E-05 3.99E-05 4.19E-05 4.41E-05 4.65E-05 4.90E-05 5.17E-05 5.46E-05
300 bar 3.18E-05 3.35E-05 3.52E-05 3.70E-05 3.90E-05 4.10E-05 4.32E-05 4.55E-05 4.80E-05 5.06E-05 5.35E-05
400 bar 3.10E-05 3.26E-05 3.44E-05 3.62E-05 3.81E-05 4.01E-05 4.23E-05 4.45E-05 4.70E-05 4.96E-05 5.24E-05
500 bar 3.02E-05 3.18E-05 3.35E-05 3.53E-05 3.72E-05 3.92E-05 4.13E-05 4.36E-05 4.60E-05 4.85E-05 5.13E-05
600 bar 2.94E-05 3.10E-05 3.27E-05 3.45E-05 3.64E-05 3.83E-05 4.04E-05 4.26E-05 4.50E-05 4.75E-05 5.02E-05
700 bar 2.86E-05 3.02E-05 3.19E-05 3.37E-05 3.55E-05 3.75E-05 3.95E-05 4.17E-05 4.40E-05 4.65E-05 4.91E-05
800 bar 2.79E-05 2.95E-05 3.11E-05 3.29E-05 3.47E-05 3.66E-05 3.86E-05 4.08E-05 4.30E-05 4.55E-05 4.81E-05
900 bar 2.71E-05 2.87E-05 3.03E-05 3.20E-05 3.38E-05 3.57E-05 3.77E-05 3.98E-05 4.21E-05 4.45E-05 4.71E-05
1,000 bar 2.63E-05 2.79E-05 2.95E-05 3.12E-05 3.30E-05 3.49E-05 3.69E-05 3.89E-05 4.12E-05 4.35E-05 4.61E-05
1,100 bar 2.56E-05 2.71E-05 2.88E-05 3.04E-05 3.22E-05 3.40E-05 3.60E-05 3.80E-05 4.02E-05 4.26E-05 4.51E-05
1,200 bar 2.49E-05 2.64E-05 2.80E-05 2.96E-05 3.14E-05 3.32E-05 3.51E-05 3.72E-05 3.93E-05 4.16E-05 4.41E-05
1,300 bar 2.41E-05 2.56E-05 2.72E-05 2.89E-05 3.06E-05 3.24E-05 3.43E-05 3.63E-05 3.84E-05 4.07E-05 4.31E-05
1,400 bar 2.34E-05 2.49E-05 2.64E-05 2.81E-05 2.98E-05 3.16E-05 3.34E-05 3.54E-05 3.75E-05 3.97E-05 4.21E-05
1,500 bar 2.26E-05 2.41E-05 2.57E-05 2.73E-05 2.90E-05 3.07E-05 3.26E-05 3.46E-05 3.66E-05 3.88E-05 4.12E-05
1,600 bar 2.19E-05 2.34E-05 2.49E-05 2.65E-05 2.82E-05 2.99E-05 3.18E-05 3.37E-05 3.57E-05 3.79E-05 4.02E-05
1,700 bar 2.12E-05 2.27E-05 2.42E-05 2.58E-05 2.74E-05 2.91E-05 3.10E-05 3.29E-05 3.49E-05 3.70E-05 3.93E-05
1,800 bar 2.05E-05 2.19E-05 2.34E-05 2.50E-05 2.66E-05 2.84E-05 3.01E-05 3.20E-05 3.40E-05 3.61E-05 3.84E-05
1,900 bar 1.98E-05 2.12E-05 2.27E-05 2.43E-05 2.59E-05 2.76E-05 2.93E-05 3.12E-05 3.32E-05 3.52E-05 3.75E-05
2,000 bar 1.91E-05 2.05E-05 2.20E-05 2.35E-05 2.51E-05 2.68E-05 2.85E-05 3.04E-05 3.23E-05 3.44E-05 3.66E-05
2,100 bar 1.84E-05 1.98E-05 2.13E-05 2.28E-05 2.44E-05 2.60E-05 2.78E-05 2.96E-05 3.15E-05 3.35E-05 3.57E-05
MIX
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/psi]
1,000 psia 2.32E-06 2.44E-06 2.56E-06 2.69E-06 2.83E-06 2.98E-06 3.13E-06 3.30E-06 3.47E-06 3.66E-06 3.87E-06
FIELD
Compress-
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
ibility [1/psi]
1,000 psia 2.34E-06 2.45E-06 2.56E-06 2.67E-06 2.79E-06 2.92E-06 3.05E-06 3.20E-06 3.35E-06 3.51E-06 3.68E-06 3.86E-06
27,000
P A Gpsia
E 28 1.40E-06 1.49E-06 1.58E-06 1.68E-06 1.77E-06 1.88E-06 1.98E-06 2.10E-06 2.21E-06 2.33E-06 2.46E-06 2.60E-06
28,000 psia 1.37E-06S E C1.45E-06
TION A21.55E-06 1.64E-06 1.74E-06 1.84E-06 1.95E-06 2.06E-06 2.17E-06 V E2.29E-06
R S IO N2.42E-06
10 – 0 5 / 15
2.56E-06
METRIC
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/bar]
100 bar 2.62E-05 2.78E-05 2.94E-05 3.11E-05 3.29E-05 3.47E-05 3.66E-05 3.87E-05 4.08E-05 4.30E-05 4.54E-05
200 bar 2.56E-05 2.72E-05 2.88E-05 3.05E-05 3.23E-05 3.41E-05 3.60E-05 3.80E-05 4.01E-05 4.23E-05 4.46E-05
300 bar 2.51E-05 2.66E-05 2.82E-05 2.99E-05 3.16E-05 3.34E-05 3.53E-05 3.73E-05 3.94E-05 4.15E-05 4.38E-05
400 bar 2.45E-05 2.61E-05 2.77E-05 2.93E-05 3.10E-05 3.28E-05 3.47E-05 3.66E-05 3.87E-05 4.08E-05 4.31E-05
500 bar 2.40E-05 2.55E-05 2.71E-05 2.87E-05 3.04E-05 3.22E-05 3.40E-05 3.60E-05 3.80E-05 4.01E-05 4.23E-05
600 bar 2.34E-05 2.50E-05 2.65E-05 2.81E-05 2.98E-05 3.16E-05 3.34E-05 3.53E-05 3.73E-05 3.94E-05 4.16E-05
700 bar 2.29E-05 2.44E-05 2.59E-05 2.76E-05 2.92E-05 3.09E-05 3.28E-05 3.46E-05 3.66E-05 3.87E-05 4.09E-05
800 bar 2.24E-05 2.38E-05 2.54E-05 2.70E-05 2.86E-05 3.03E-05 3.21E-05 3.40E-05 3.59E-05 3.80E-05 4.01E-05
900 bar 2.18E-05 2.33E-05 2.48E-05 2.64E-05 2.80E-05 2.97E-05 3.15E-05 3.33E-05 3.53E-05 3.73E-05 3.94E-05
1,000 bar 2.13E-05 2.28E-05 2.43E-05 2.58E-05 2.75E-05 2.91E-05 3.09E-05 3.27E-05 3.46E-05 3.66E-05 3.87E-05
1,100 bar 2.08E-05 2.22E-05 2.37E-05 2.53E-05 2.69E-05 2.85E-05 3.03E-05 3.21E-05 3.40E-05 3.59E-05 3.80E-05
1,200 bar 2.02E-05 2.17E-05 2.32E-05 2.47E-05 2.63E-05 2.80E-05 2.97E-05 3.15E-05 3.33E-05 3.53E-05 3.73E-05
1,300 bar 1.97E-05 2.12E-05 2.26E-05 2.42E-05 2.57E-05 2.74E-05 2.91E-05 3.08E-05 3.27E-05 3.46E-05 3.66E-05
1,400 bar 1.92E-05 2.06E-05 2.21E-05 2.36E-05 2.52E-05 2.68E-05 2.85E-05 3.02E-05 3.21E-05 3.40E-05 3.60E-05
1,500 bar 1.87E-05 2.01E-05 2.16E-05 2.31E-05 2.46E-05 2.62E-05 2.79E-05 2.96E-05 3.14E-05 3.33E-05 3.53E-05
1,600 bar 1.82E-05 1.96E-05 2.10E-05 2.25E-05 2.41E-05 2.57E-05 2.73E-05 2.90E-05 3.08E-05 3.27E-05 3.46E-05
1,700 bar 1.77E-05 1.91E-05 2.05E-05 2.20E-05 2.35E-05 2.51E-05 2.67E-05 2.84E-05 3.02E-05 3.20E-05 3.40E-05
1,800 bar 1.72E-05 1.86E-05 2.00E-05 2.14E-05 2.30E-05 2.45E-05 2.61E-05 2.78E-05 2.96E-05 3.14E-05 3.33E-05
1,900 bar 1.67E-05 1.80E-05 1.95E-05 2.09E-05 2.24E-05 2.40E-05 2.56E-05 2.72E-05 2.90E-05 3.08E-05 3.27E-05
2,000 bar 1.62E-05 1.75E-05 1.89E-05 2.04E-05 2.19E-05 2.34E-05 2.50E-05 2.67E-05 2.84E-05 3.02E-05 3.20E-05
2,100 bar 1.57E-05 1.70E-05 1.84E-05 1.99E-05 2.13E-05 2.29E-05 2.44E-05 2.61E-05 2.78E-05 2.95E-05 3.14E-05
MIX
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/psi]
FIELD
Compress-
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
ibility [1/psi]
V E28,000
R S I psia
O N 1 0 1.16E-06
– 0 5 / 11.24E-06
5 1.33E-06 1.42E-06 1.51E-06 1.60E-06 1.70E-06 1.80E-06 S 1.90E-06
ECTION A2
2.01E-06 PAGE
2.12E-06 22.23E-06
9
METRIC
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/bar]
100 bar 2.31E-05 2.44E-05 2.57E-05 2.71E-05 2.85E-05 2.99E-05 3.14E-05 3.30E-05 3.46E-05 3.63E-05 3.80E-05
200 bar 2.26E-05 2.39E-05 2.52E-05 2.66E-05 2.80E-05 2.94E-05 3.09E-05 3.25E-05 3.41E-05 3.57E-05 3.74E-05
300 bar 2.22E-05 2.35E-05 2.48E-05 2.61E-05 2.75E-05 2.89E-05 3.04E-05 3.19E-05 3.35E-05 3.51E-05 3.68E-05
400 bar 2.18E-05 2.30E-05 2.43E-05 2.57E-05 2.70E-05 2.85E-05 2.99E-05 3.14E-05 3.30E-05 3.46E-05 3.63E-05
500 bar 2.14E-05 2.26E-05 2.39E-05 2.52E-05 2.66E-05 2.80E-05 2.94E-05 3.09E-05 3.24E-05 3.40E-05 3.57E-05
600 bar 2.09E-05 2.22E-05 2.34E-05 2.48E-05 2.61E-05 2.75E-05 2.89E-05 3.04E-05 3.19E-05 3.35E-05 3.51E-05
700 bar 2.05E-05 2.17E-05 2.30E-05 2.43E-05 2.56E-05 2.70E-05 2.84E-05 2.99E-05 3.14E-05 3.30E-05 3.46E-05
800 bar 2.01E-05 2.13E-05 2.26E-05 2.38E-05 2.52E-05 2.65E-05 2.79E-05 2.94E-05 3.09E-05 3.24E-05 3.40E-05
900 bar 1.97E-05 2.09E-05 2.21E-05 2.34E-05 2.47E-05 2.61E-05 2.75E-05 2.89E-05 3.04E-05 3.19E-05 3.35E-05
1,000 bar 1.92E-05 2.05E-05 2.17E-05 2.30E-05 2.43E-05 2.56E-05 2.70E-05 2.84E-05 2.99E-05 3.14E-05 3.30E-05
1,100 bar 1.88E-05 2.00E-05 2.13E-05 2.25E-05 2.38E-05 2.51E-05 2.65E-05 2.79E-05 2.94E-05 3.09E-05 3.24E-05
1,200 bar 1.84E-05 1.96E-05 2.08E-05 2.21E-05 2.34E-05 2.47E-05 2.60E-05 2.74E-05 2.89E-05 3.04E-05 3.19E-05
1,300 bar 1.80E-05 1.92E-05 2.04E-05 2.16E-05 2.29E-05 2.42E-05 2.56E-05 2.70E-05 2.84E-05 2.99E-05 3.14E-05
1,400 bar 1.76E-05 1.88E-05 2.00E-05 2.12E-05 2.25E-05 2.38E-05 2.51E-05 2.65E-05 2.79E-05 2.94E-05 3.09E-05
1,500 bar 1.72E-05 1.84E-05 1.96E-05 2.08E-05 2.20E-05 2.33E-05 2.46E-05 2.60E-05 2.74E-05 2.89E-05 3.03E-05
1,600 bar 1.68E-05 1.80E-05 1.91E-05 2.03E-05 2.16E-05 2.29E-05 2.42E-05 2.55E-05 2.69E-05 2.84E-05 2.98E-05
1,700 bar 1.64E-05 1.75E-05 1.87E-05 1.99E-05 2.12E-05 2.24E-05 2.37E-05 2.51E-05 2.64E-05 2.79E-05 2.93E-05
1,800 bar 1.60E-05 1.71E-05 1.83E-05 1.95E-05 2.07E-05 2.20E-05 2.33E-05 2.46E-05 2.60E-05 2.74E-05 2.88E-05
1,900 bar 1.56E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-05 1.91E-05 2.03E-05 2.15E-05 2.28E-05 2.41E-05 2.55E-05 2.69E-05 2.83E-05
2,000 bar 1.52E-05 1.63E-05 1.75E-05 1.87E-05 1.99E-05 2.11E-05 2.24E-05 2.37E-05 2.50E-05 2.64E-05 2.78E-05
2,100 bar 1.48E-05 1.59E-05 1.71E-05 1.82E-05 1.94E-05 2.07E-05 2.19E-05 2.32E-05 2.46E-05 2.59E-05 2.73E-05
MIX
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/psi]
FIELD
Compress-
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
ibility [1/psi]
27,000
P A Gpsia
E 30 1.10E-06 1.17E-06 1.24E-06 1.31E-06 1.39E-06 1.46E-06 1.54E-06 1.62E-06 1.70E-06 1.79E-06 1.87E-06 1.96E-06
28,000 psia 1.08E-06S E C1.15E-06
T I O N A 21.22E-06 1.29E-06 1.37E-06 1.44E-06 1.52E-06 1.60E-06 1.68E-06 V E1.77E-06
R S IO N 1.85E-06
10 – 01.94E-06
5 / 15
METRIC
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/bar]
100 bar 2.03E-05 2.14E-05 2.24E-05 2.35E-05 2.47E-05 2.58E-05 2.70E-05 2.82E-05 2.95E-05 3.08E-05 3.22E-05
200 bar 2.00E-05 2.11E-05 2.21E-05 2.32E-05 2.43E-05 2.55E-05 2.67E-05 2.79E-05 2.91E-05 3.04E-05 3.18E-05
300 bar 1.97E-05 2.08E-05 2.18E-05 2.29E-05 2.40E-05 2.52E-05 2.63E-05 2.75E-05 2.88E-05 3.01E-05 3.14E-05
400 bar 1.94E-05 2.05E-05 2.15E-05 2.26E-05 2.37E-05 2.48E-05 2.60E-05 2.72E-05 2.84E-05 2.97E-05 3.10E-05
500 bar 1.92E-05 2.02E-05 2.12E-05 2.23E-05 2.34E-05 2.45E-05 2.57E-05 2.69E-05 2.81E-05 2.93E-05 3.06E-05
600 bar 1.89E-05 1.99E-05 2.09E-05 2.20E-05 2.31E-05 2.42E-05 2.53E-05 2.65E-05 2.77E-05 2.90E-05 3.03E-05
700 bar 1.86E-05 1.96E-05 2.06E-05 2.17E-05 2.28E-05 2.39E-05 2.50E-05 2.62E-05 2.74E-05 2.86E-05 2.99E-05
800 bar 1.83E-05 1.93E-05 2.03E-05 2.14E-05 2.25E-05 2.36E-05 2.47E-05 2.58E-05 2.70E-05 2.83E-05 2.95E-05
900 bar 1.80E-05 1.90E-05 2.00E-05 2.11E-05 2.21E-05 2.32E-05 2.44E-05 2.55E-05 2.67E-05 2.79E-05 2.92E-05
1,000 bar 1.78E-05 1.87E-05 1.98E-05 2.08E-05 2.18E-05 2.29E-05 2.40E-05 2.52E-05 2.64E-05 2.76E-05 2.88E-05
1,100 bar 1.75E-05 1.85E-05 1.95E-05 2.05E-05 2.15E-05 2.26E-05 2.37E-05 2.49E-05 2.60E-05 2.72E-05 2.85E-05
1,200 bar 1.72E-05 1.82E-05 1.92E-05 2.02E-05 2.12E-05 2.23E-05 2.34E-05 2.45E-05 2.57E-05 2.69E-05 2.81E-05
1,300 bar 1.69E-05 1.79E-05 1.89E-05 1.99E-05 2.09E-05 2.20E-05 2.31E-05 2.42E-05 2.54E-05 2.65E-05 2.77E-05
1,400 bar 1.67E-05 1.76E-05 1.86E-05 1.96E-05 2.06E-05 2.17E-05 2.28E-05 2.39E-05 2.50E-05 2.62E-05 2.74E-05
1,500 bar 1.64E-05 1.73E-05 1.83E-05 1.93E-05 2.03E-05 2.14E-05 2.25E-05 2.36E-05 2.47E-05 2.59E-05 2.71E-05
1,600 bar 1.61E-05 1.71E-05 1.80E-05 1.90E-05 2.01E-05 2.11E-05 2.22E-05 2.33E-05 2.44E-05 2.55E-05 2.67E-05
1,700 bar 1.59E-05 1.68E-05 1.78E-05 1.87E-05 1.98E-05 2.08E-05 2.19E-05 2.29E-05 2.41E-05 2.52E-05 2.64E-05
1,800 bar 1.56E-05 1.65E-05 1.75E-05 1.85E-05 1.95E-05 2.05E-05 2.15E-05 2.26E-05 2.37E-05 2.49E-05 2.60E-05
1,900 bar 1.53E-05 1.63E-05 1.72E-05 1.82E-05 1.92E-05 2.02E-05 2.12E-05 2.23E-05 2.34E-05 2.45E-05 2.57E-05
2,000 bar 1.51E-05 1.60E-05 1.69E-05 1.79E-05 1.89E-05 1.99E-05 2.09E-05 2.20E-05 2.31E-05 2.42E-05 2.54E-05
2,100 bar 1.48E-05 1.57E-05 1.67E-05 1.76E-05 1.86E-05 1.96E-05 2.06E-05 2.17E-05 2.28E-05 2.39E-05 2.50E-05
MIX
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/psi]
FIELD
Compress-
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
ibility [1/psi]
V E28,000
R S I psia
O N 1 0 1.06E-06
– 0 5 / 1 1.12E-06
5 1.18E-06 1.24E-06 1.30E-06 1.36E-06 1.42E-06 1.49E-06 S 1.55E-06
ECTION 1.62E-06
A2 PAGE
1.69E-06 31.76E-06
1
METRIC
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/bar]
100 bar 1.75E-05 1.83E-05 1.91E-05 1.99E-05 2.07E-05 2.16E-05 2.25E-05 2.34E-05 2.43E-05 2.52E-05 2.62E-05
200 bar 1.73E-05 1.81E-05 1.89E-05 1.97E-05 2.05E-05 2.14E-05 2.23E-05 2.31E-05 2.41E-05 2.50E-05 2.59E-05
300 bar 1.71E-05 1.79E-05 1.87E-05 1.95E-05 2.03E-05 2.12E-05 2.20E-05 2.29E-05 2.38E-05 2.48E-05 2.57E-05
400 bar 1.69E-05 1.77E-05 1.85E-05 1.93E-05 2.01E-05 2.10E-05 2.18E-05 2.27E-05 2.36E-05 2.45E-05 2.55E-05
500 bar 1.67E-05 1.75E-05 1.83E-05 1.91E-05 1.99E-05 2.07E-05 2.16E-05 2.25E-05 2.34E-05 2.43E-05 2.52E-05
600 bar 1.65E-05 1.73E-05 1.81E-05 1.89E-05 1.97E-05 2.05E-05 2.14E-05 2.23E-05 2.31E-05 2.41E-05 2.50E-05
700 bar 1.64E-05 1.71E-05 1.79E-05 1.87E-05 1.95E-05 2.03E-05 2.12E-05 2.20E-05 2.29E-05 2.38E-05 2.47E-05
800 bar 1.62E-05 1.69E-05 1.77E-05 1.85E-05 1.93E-05 2.01E-05 2.10E-05 2.18E-05 2.27E-05 2.36E-05 2.45E-05
900 bar 1.60E-05 1.67E-05 1.75E-05 1.83E-05 1.91E-05 1.99E-05 2.08E-05 2.16E-05 2.25E-05 2.34E-05 2.43E-05
1,000 bar 1.58E-05 1.66E-05 1.73E-05 1.81E-05 1.89E-05 1.97E-05 2.06E-05 2.14E-05 2.23E-05 2.32E-05 2.41E-05
1,100 bar 1.56E-05 1.64E-05 1.71E-05 1.79E-05 1.87E-05 1.95E-05 2.03E-05 2.12E-05 2.21E-05 2.29E-05 2.38E-05
1,200 bar 1.55E-05 1.62E-05 1.70E-05 1.77E-05 1.85E-05 1.93E-05 2.01E-05 2.10E-05 2.18E-05 2.27E-05 2.36E-05
1,300 bar 1.53E-05 1.60E-05 1.68E-05 1.75E-05 1.83E-05 1.91E-05 1.99E-05 2.08E-05 2.16E-05 2.25E-05 2.34E-05
1,400 bar 1.51E-05 1.58E-05 1.66E-05 1.73E-05 1.81E-05 1.89E-05 1.97E-05 2.06E-05 2.14E-05 2.23E-05 2.31E-05
1,500 bar 1.49E-05 1.57E-05 1.64E-05 1.72E-05 1.79E-05 1.87E-05 1.95E-05 2.04E-05 2.12E-05 2.21E-05 2.29E-05
1,600 bar 1.47E-05 1.55E-05 1.62E-05 1.70E-05 1.77E-05 1.85E-05 1.93E-05 2.02E-05 2.10E-05 2.18E-05 2.27E-05
1,700 bar 1.46E-05 1.53E-05 1.60E-05 1.68E-05 1.76E-05 1.83E-05 1.91E-05 1.99E-05 2.08E-05 2.16E-05 2.25E-05
1,800 bar 1.44E-05 1.51E-05 1.59E-05 1.66E-05 1.74E-05 1.81E-05 1.89E-05 1.97E-05 2.06E-05 2.14E-05 2.23E-05
1,900 bar 1.42E-05 1.49E-05 1.57E-05 1.64E-05 1.72E-05 1.79E-05 1.87E-05 1.95E-05 2.04E-05 2.12E-05 2.20E-05
2,000 bar 1.40E-05 1.48E-05 1.55E-05 1.62E-05 1.70E-05 1.78E-05 1.85E-05 1.93E-05 2.02E-05 2.10E-05 2.18E-05
2,100 bar 1.39E-05 1.46E-05 1.53E-05 1.60E-05 1.68E-05 1.76E-05 1.83E-05 1.91E-05 1.99E-05 2.08E-05 2.16E-05
MIX
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/psi]
FIELD
Compress-
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
ibility [1/psi]
27,000
P A Gpsia
E 32 9.94E-07 1.04E-06 1.08E-06 1.13E-06 1.18E-06 1.22E-06 1.27E-06 1.32E-06 1.37E-06 1.42E-06 1.47E-06 1.52E-06
28,000 psia 9.86E-07S E C1.03E-06
T I O N A 21.07E-06 1.12E-06 1.17E-06 1.21E-06 1.26E-06 1.31E-06 1.36E-06 V E 1.41E-06
R S I O N 1.46E-06
1 0 – 01.51E-06
5 / 15
formate blend.
METRIC
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/bar]
100 bar 1.89E-05 2.00E-05 2.11E-05 2.23E-05 2.35E-05 2.47E-05 2.59E-05 2.72E-05 2.85E-05 2.98E-05 3.11E-05
200 bar 1.84E-05 1.95E-05 2.07E-05 2.18E-05 2.30E-05 2.42E-05 2.54E-05 2.67E-05 2.79E-05 2.92E-05 3.06E-05
300 bar 1.80E-05 1.91E-05 2.02E-05 2.13E-05 2.25E-05 2.37E-05 2.49E-05 2.61E-05 2.74E-05 2.87E-05 3.00E-05
400 bar 1.75E-05 1.86E-05 1.97E-05 2.09E-05 2.20E-05 2.32E-05 2.44E-05 2.56E-05 2.69E-05 2.82E-05 2.95E-05
500 bar 1.71E-05 1.82E-05 1.93E-05 2.04E-05 2.15E-05 2.27E-05 2.39E-05 2.51E-05 2.64E-05 2.76E-05 2.89E-05
600 bar 1.67E-05 1.77E-05 1.88E-05 1.99E-05 2.11E-05 2.22E-05 2.34E-05 2.46E-05 2.59E-05 2.71E-05 2.84E-05
700 bar 1.62E-05 1.73E-05 1.84E-05 1.95E-05 2.06E-05 2.18E-05 2.29E-05 2.41E-05 2.53E-05 2.66E-05 2.79E-05
800 bar 1.58E-05 1.69E-05 1.79E-05 1.90E-05 2.01E-05 2.13E-05 2.24E-05 2.36E-05 2.48E-05 2.61E-05 2.73E-05
900 bar 1.54E-05 1.64E-05 1.75E-05 1.86E-05 1.97E-05 2.08E-05 2.20E-05 2.31E-05 2.43E-05 2.56E-05 2.68E-05
1,000 bar 1.50E-05 1.60E-05 1.70E-05 1.81E-05 1.92E-05 2.03E-05 2.15E-05 2.27E-05 2.38E-05 2.50E-05 2.63E-05
1,100 bar 1.45E-05 1.56E-05 1.66E-05 1.77E-05 1.88E-05 1.99E-05 2.10E-05 2.22E-05 2.33E-05 2.45E-05 2.58E-05
1,200 bar 1.41E-05 1.51E-05 1.62E-05 1.72E-05 1.83E-05 1.94E-05 2.05E-05 2.17E-05 2.29E-05 2.40E-05 2.53E-05
1,300 bar 1.37E-05 1.47E-05 1.57E-05 1.68E-05 1.79E-05 1.90E-05 2.01E-05 2.12E-05 2.24E-05 2.35E-05 2.47E-05
1,400 bar 1.33E-05 1.43E-05 1.53E-05 1.63E-05 1.74E-05 1.85E-05 1.96E-05 2.07E-05 2.19E-05 2.30E-05 2.42E-05
1,500 bar 1.28E-05 1.38E-05 1.49E-05 1.59E-05 1.70E-05 1.80E-05 1.91E-05 2.03E-05 2.14E-05 2.26E-05 2.37E-05
1,600 bar 1.24E-05 1.34E-05 1.44E-05 1.55E-05 1.65E-05 1.76E-05 1.87E-05 1.98E-05 2.09E-05 2.21E-05 2.32E-05
1,700 bar 1.20E-05 1.30E-05 1.40E-05 1.50E-05 1.61E-05 1.71E-05 1.82E-05 1.93E-05 2.04E-05 2.16E-05 2.27E-05
1,800 bar 1.16E-05 1.26E-05 1.36E-05 1.46E-05 1.56E-05 1.67E-05 1.78E-05 1.89E-05 2.00E-05 2.11E-05 2.22E-05
1,900 bar 1.12E-05 1.22E-05 1.32E-05 1.42E-05 1.52E-05 1.62E-05 1.73E-05 1.84E-05 1.95E-05 2.06E-05 2.18E-05
2,000 bar 1.08E-05 1.17E-05 1.27E-05 1.37E-05 1.48E-05 1.58E-05 1.69E-05 1.79E-05 1.90E-05 2.01E-05 2.13E-05
2,100 bar 1.04E-05 1.13E-05 1.23E-05 1.33E-05 1.43E-05 1.54E-05 1.64E-05 1.75E-05 1.86E-05 1.97E-05 2.08E-05
MIX
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/psi]
FIELD
Compress-
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
ibility [1/psi]
V E28,000
R S I psia
O N 1 0 7.75E-07
– 0 5 / 8.34E-07
15 8.95E-07 9.57E-07 1.02E-06 1.08E-06 1.15E-06 1.21E-06 S 1.28E-06
ECTION 1.35E-06
A2 PAGE
1.42E-06 31.49E-06
3
formate blend.
METRIC
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/bar]
100 bar 1.56E-05 1.68E-05 1.80E-05 1.92E-05 2.05E-05 2.18E-05 2.31E-05 2.45E-05 2.59E-05 2.73E-05 2.87E-05
200 bar 1.56E-05 1.68E-05 1.80E-05 1.92E-05 2.05E-05 2.18E-05 2.31E-05 2.44E-05 2.58E-05 2.72E-05 2.87E-05
300 bar 1.56E-05 1.67E-05 1.80E-05 1.92E-05 2.04E-05 2.17E-05 2.30E-05 2.44E-05 2.58E-05 2.72E-05 2.86E-05
400 bar 1.55E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-05 1.92E-05 2.04E-05 2.17E-05 2.30E-05 2.43E-05 2.57E-05 2.71E-05 2.85E-05
500 bar 1.55E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-05 1.91E-05 2.04E-05 2.17E-05 2.30E-05 2.43E-05 2.56E-05 2.70E-05 2.84E-05
600 bar 1.55E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-05 1.91E-05 2.03E-05 2.16E-05 2.29E-05 2.42E-05 2.56E-05 2.70E-05 2.84E-05
700 bar 1.55E-05 1.67E-05 1.79E-05 1.91E-05 2.03E-05 2.16E-05 2.29E-05 2.42E-05 2.55E-05 2.69E-05 2.83E-05
800 bar 1.55E-05 1.66E-05 1.78E-05 1.90E-05 2.03E-05 2.15E-05 2.28E-05 2.41E-05 2.55E-05 2.68E-05 2.82E-05
900 bar 1.55E-05 1.66E-05 1.78E-05 1.90E-05 2.02E-05 2.15E-05 2.28E-05 2.41E-05 2.54E-05 2.68E-05 2.82E-05
1,000 bar 1.54E-05 1.66E-05 1.78E-05 1.90E-05 2.02E-05 2.15E-05 2.27E-05 2.40E-05 2.54E-05 2.67E-05 2.81E-05
1,100 bar 1.54E-05 1.66E-05 1.78E-05 1.90E-05 2.02E-05 2.14E-05 2.27E-05 2.40E-05 2.53E-05 2.66E-05 2.80E-05
1,200 bar 1.54E-05 1.66E-05 1.77E-05 1.89E-05 2.01E-05 2.14E-05 2.26E-05 2.39E-05 2.52E-05 2.66E-05 2.79E-05
1,300 bar 1.54E-05 1.65E-05 1.77E-05 1.89E-05 2.01E-05 2.13E-05 2.26E-05 2.39E-05 2.52E-05 2.65E-05 2.79E-05
1,400 bar 1.54E-05 1.65E-05 1.77E-05 1.89E-05 2.01E-05 2.13E-05 2.26E-05 2.38E-05 2.51E-05 2.65E-05 2.78E-05
1,500 bar 1.54E-05 1.65E-05 1.77E-05 1.88E-05 2.00E-05 2.13E-05 2.25E-05 2.38E-05 2.51E-05 2.64E-05 2.77E-05
1,600 bar 1.53E-05 1.65E-05 1.76E-05 1.88E-05 2.00E-05 2.12E-05 2.25E-05 2.37E-05 2.50E-05 2.63E-05 2.77E-05
1,700 bar 1.53E-05 1.65E-05 1.76E-05 1.88E-05 2.00E-05 2.12E-05 2.24E-05 2.37E-05 2.50E-05 2.63E-05 2.76E-05
1,800 bar 1.53E-05 1.64E-05 1.76E-05 1.88E-05 1.99E-05 2.12E-05 2.24E-05 2.36E-05 2.49E-05 2.62E-05 2.75E-05
1,900 bar 1.53E-05 1.64E-05 1.76E-05 1.87E-05 1.99E-05 2.11E-05 2.23E-05 2.36E-05 2.49E-05 2.61E-05 2.75E-05
2,000 bar 1.53E-05 1.64E-05 1.75E-05 1.87E-05 1.99E-05 2.11E-05 2.23E-05 2.35E-05 2.48E-05 2.61E-05 2.74E-05
2,100 bar 1.53E-05 1.64E-05 1.75E-05 1.87E-05 1.98E-05 2.10E-05 2.23E-05 2.35E-05 2.47E-05 2.60E-05 2.73E-05
MIX
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/psi]
FIELD
Compress-
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
ibility [1/psi]
27,000
P A Gpsia
E 34 1.07E-06 1.14E-06 1.21E-06 1.28E-06 1.35E-06 1.43E-06 1.50E-06 1.58E-06 1.65E-06 1.73E-06 1.81E-06 1.89E-06
28,000 psia 1.07E-06S E C1.14E-06
R S I O N 1.81E-06
1 0 – 01.89E-06
5 / 15
Table 24 Compressibility as a function of temperature and pressure for 2.286 g/cm3 / 19.078 lb/gal cesium formate brine.
METRIC
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/bar]
100 bar 1.66E-05 1.80E-05 1.95E-05 2.09E-05 2.25E-05 2.40E-05 2.56E-05 2.73E-05 2.90E-05 3.07E-05 3.24E-05
200 bar 1.62E-05 1.77E-05 1.91E-05 2.06E-05 2.21E-05 2.37E-05 2.52E-05 2.69E-05 2.85E-05 3.02E-05 3.20E-05
300 bar 1.59E-05 1.73E-05 1.88E-05 2.02E-05 2.17E-05 2.33E-05 2.48E-05 2.65E-05 2.81E-05 2.98E-05 3.15E-05
400 bar 1.56E-05 1.70E-05 1.84E-05 1.99E-05 2.14E-05 2.29E-05 2.45E-05 2.61E-05 2.77E-05 2.94E-05 3.11E-05
500 bar 1.52E-05 1.66E-05 1.81E-05 1.95E-05 2.10E-05 2.25E-05 2.41E-05 2.57E-05 2.73E-05 2.90E-05 3.07E-05
600 bar 1.49E-05 1.63E-05 1.77E-05 1.92E-05 2.06E-05 2.21E-05 2.37E-05 2.53E-05 2.69E-05 2.85E-05 3.02E-05
700 bar 1.46E-05 1.60E-05 1.74E-05 1.88E-05 2.03E-05 2.18E-05 2.33E-05 2.49E-05 2.65E-05 2.81E-05 2.98E-05
800 bar 1.43E-05 1.56E-05 1.70E-05 1.85E-05 1.99E-05 2.14E-05 2.29E-05 2.45E-05 2.61E-05 2.77E-05 2.94E-05
900 bar 1.39E-05 1.53E-05 1.67E-05 1.81E-05 1.96E-05 2.10E-05 2.25E-05 2.41E-05 2.57E-05 2.73E-05 2.89E-05
1,000 bar 1.36E-05 1.50E-05 1.63E-05 1.78E-05 1.92E-05 2.07E-05 2.22E-05 2.37E-05 2.53E-05 2.69E-05 2.85E-05
1,100 bar 1.33E-05 1.46E-05 1.60E-05 1.74E-05 1.88E-05 2.03E-05 2.18E-05 2.33E-05 2.49E-05 2.65E-05 2.81E-05
1,200 bar 1.30E-05 1.43E-05 1.57E-05 1.71E-05 1.85E-05 1.99E-05 2.14E-05 2.29E-05 2.45E-05 2.61E-05 2.77E-05
1,300 bar 1.27E-05 1.40E-05 1.53E-05 1.67E-05 1.81E-05 1.96E-05 2.11E-05 2.26E-05 2.41E-05 2.57E-05 2.73E-05
1,400 bar 1.23E-05 1.37E-05 1.50E-05 1.64E-05 1.78E-05 1.92E-05 2.07E-05 2.22E-05 2.37E-05 2.53E-05 2.69E-05
1,500 bar 1.20E-05 1.33E-05 1.47E-05 1.61E-05 1.75E-05 1.89E-05 2.03E-05 2.18E-05 2.33E-05 2.49E-05 2.65E-05
1,600 bar 1.17E-05 1.30E-05 1.44E-05 1.57E-05 1.71E-05 1.85E-05 2.00E-05 2.14E-05 2.30E-05 2.45E-05 2.60E-05
1,700 bar 1.14E-05 1.27E-05 1.40E-05 1.54E-05 1.68E-05 1.82E-05 1.96E-05 2.11E-05 2.26E-05 2.41E-05 2.56E-05
1,800 bar 1.11E-05 1.24E-05 1.37E-05 1.50E-05 1.64E-05 1.78E-05 1.93E-05 2.07E-05 2.22E-05 2.37E-05 2.53E-05
1,900 bar 1.08E-05 1.21E-05 1.34E-05 1.47E-05 1.61E-05 1.75E-05 1.89E-05 2.03E-05 2.18E-05 2.33E-05 2.49E-05
2,000 bar 1.04E-05 1.17E-05 1.30E-05 1.44E-05 1.57E-05 1.71E-05 1.85E-05 2.00E-05 2.15E-05 2.29E-05 2.45E-05
2,100 bar 1.01E-05 1.14E-05 1.27E-05 1.41E-05 1.54E-05 1.68E-05 1.82E-05 1.96E-05 2.11E-05 2.26E-05 2.41E-05
MIX
Compress-
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
ibility [1/psi]
FIELD
Compress-
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
ibility [1/psi]
V E28,000
R S I psia
O N 1 0 7.51E-07
– 0 5 / 8.30E-07
15 9.11E-07 9.93E-07 1.08E-06 1.16E-06 1.25E-06 1.34E-06 S 1.42E-06
ECTION 1.52E-06
A2 PAGE
1.61E-06 31.70E-06
5
potassium formate brine.
METRIC
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
100 bar 3.67E-04 4.22E-04 4.79E-04 5.38E-04 6.00E-04 6.64E-04 7.31E-04 8.02E-04 8.76E-04 9.56E-04 1.04E-03
200 bar 3.60E-04 4.15E-04 4.72E-04 5.31E-04 5.91E-04 6.55E-04 7.22E-04 7.92E-04 8.66E-04 9.45E-04 1.03E-03
300 bar 3.54E-04 4.08E-04 4.65E-04 5.23E-04 5.83E-04 6.47E-04 7.13E-04 7.82E-04 8.56E-04 9.33E-04 1.02E-03
400 bar 3.47E-04 4.01E-04 4.57E-04 5.15E-04 5.76E-04 6.38E-04 7.04E-04 7.73E-04 8.46E-04 9.23E-04 1.00E-03
500 bar 3.41E-04 3.95E-04 4.50E-04 5.08E-04 5.68E-04 6.30E-04 6.95E-04 7.63E-04 8.36E-04 9.12E-04 9.93E-04
600 bar 3.34E-04 3.88E-04 4.43E-04 5.01E-04 5.60E-04 6.22E-04 6.86E-04 7.54E-04 8.26E-04 9.01E-04 9.82E-04
700 bar 3.28E-04 3.81E-04 4.37E-04 4.93E-04 5.52E-04 6.14E-04 6.78E-04 7.45E-04 8.16E-04 8.91E-04 9.71E-04
800 bar 3.22E-04 3.75E-04 4.30E-04 4.86E-04 5.45E-04 6.06E-04 6.70E-04 7.36E-04 8.07E-04 8.81E-04 9.60E-04
900 bar 3.15E-04 3.68E-04 4.23E-04 4.79E-04 5.38E-04 5.98E-04 6.61E-04 7.28E-04 7.97E-04 8.71E-04 9.49E-04
1,000 bar 3.09E-04 3.62E-04 4.16E-04 4.72E-04 5.30E-04 5.90E-04 6.53E-04 7.19E-04 7.88E-04 8.61E-04 9.39E-04
1,100 bar 3.03E-04 3.56E-04 4.10E-04 4.65E-04 5.23E-04 5.83E-04 6.45E-04 7.10E-04 7.79E-04 8.51E-04 9.28E-04
1,200 bar 2.97E-04 3.49E-04 4.03E-04 4.59E-04 5.16E-04 5.75E-04 6.37E-04 7.02E-04 7.70E-04 8.42E-04 9.18E-04
1,300 bar 2.91E-04 3.43E-04 3.97E-04 4.52E-04 5.09E-04 5.68E-04 6.29E-04 6.94E-04 7.61E-04 8.32E-04 9.08E-04
1,400 bar 2.85E-04 3.37E-04 3.90E-04 4.45E-04 5.02E-04 5.60E-04 6.22E-04 6.85E-04 7.52E-04 8.23E-04 8.98E-04
1,500 bar 2.79E-04 3.31E-04 3.84E-04 4.39E-04 4.95E-04 5.53E-04 6.14E-04 6.77E-04 7.44E-04 8.14E-04 8.88E-04
1,600 bar 2.73E-04 3.25E-04 3.78E-04 4.32E-04 4.88E-04 5.46E-04 6.06E-04 6.69E-04 7.35E-04 8.05E-04 8.78E-04
1,700 bar 2.68E-04 3.19E-04 3.71E-04 4.25E-04 4.81E-04 5.39E-04 5.99E-04 6.61E-04 7.27E-04 7.96E-04 8.69E-04
1,800 bar 2.62E-04 3.13E-04 3.65E-04 4.19E-04 4.74E-04 5.32E-04 5.91E-04 6.54E-04 7.19E-04 7.87E-04 8.60E-04
1,900 bar 2.56E-04 3.07E-04 3.59E-04 4.13E-04 4.68E-04 5.25E-04 5.84E-04 6.46E-04 7.11E-04 7.79E-04 8.50E-04
2,000 bar 2.50E-04 3.01E-04 3.53E-04 4.06E-04 4.61E-04 5.18E-04 5.77E-04 6.38E-04 7.03E-04 7.70E-04 8.41E-04
2,100 bar 2.45E-04 2.95E-04 3.47E-04 4.00E-04 4.55E-04 5.11E-04 5.70E-04 6.31E-04 6.95E-04 7.62E-04 8.32E-04
MIX
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
FIELD
Thermal
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
expansion [1/F]
28,000 E 36
P A Gpsia 1.46E-04S E C1.71E-04
R S IO N4.34E-04
10 – 4.69E-04
05 / 15
METRIC
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
100 bar 4.24E-04 4.58E-04 4.93E-04 5.29E-04 5.67E-04 6.06E-04 6.47E-04 6.89E-04 7.34E-04 7.81E-04 8.30E-04
200 bar 4.18E-04 4.52E-04 4.86E-04 5.22E-04 5.60E-04 5.98E-04 6.39E-04 6.81E-04 7.25E-04 7.72E-04 8.21E-04
300 bar 4.12E-04 4.45E-04 4.80E-04 5.16E-04 5.53E-04 5.91E-04 6.31E-04 6.73E-04 7.17E-04 7.63E-04 8.11E-04
400 bar 4.06E-04 4.39E-04 4.73E-04 5.09E-04 5.46E-04 5.84E-04 6.23E-04 6.65E-04 7.08E-04 7.54E-04 8.02E-04
500 bar 4.00E-04 4.33E-04 4.67E-04 5.02E-04 5.39E-04 5.76E-04 6.16E-04 6.57E-04 7.00E-04 7.45E-04 7.93E-04
600 bar 3.94E-04 4.27E-04 4.61E-04 4.96E-04 5.32E-04 5.69E-04 6.08E-04 6.49E-04 6.92E-04 7.37E-04 7.84E-04
700 bar 3.88E-04 4.21E-04 4.54E-04 4.89E-04 5.25E-04 5.62E-04 6.01E-04 6.41E-04 6.84E-04 7.28E-04 7.75E-04
800 bar 3.82E-04 4.15E-04 4.48E-04 4.82E-04 5.18E-04 5.55E-04 5.94E-04 6.34E-04 6.76E-04 7.20E-04 7.66E-04
900 bar 3.76E-04 4.09E-04 4.42E-04 4.76E-04 5.11E-04 5.48E-04 5.86E-04 6.26E-04 6.68E-04 7.11E-04 7.57E-04
1,000 bar 3.70E-04 4.03E-04 4.36E-04 4.70E-04 5.05E-04 5.41E-04 5.79E-04 6.19E-04 6.60E-04 7.03E-04 7.48E-04
1,100 bar 3.65E-04 3.97E-04 4.29E-04 4.63E-04 4.98E-04 5.35E-04 5.72E-04 6.11E-04 6.52E-04 6.95E-04 7.40E-04
1,200 bar 3.59E-04 3.91E-04 4.23E-04 4.57E-04 4.92E-04 5.28E-04 5.65E-04 6.04E-04 6.44E-04 6.87E-04 7.31E-04
1,300 bar 3.53E-04 3.85E-04 4.17E-04 4.51E-04 4.85E-04 5.21E-04 5.58E-04 5.97E-04 6.37E-04 6.79E-04 7.23E-04
1,400 bar 3.48E-04 3.79E-04 4.11E-04 4.45E-04 4.79E-04 5.14E-04 5.51E-04 5.89E-04 6.29E-04 6.71E-04 7.15E-04
1,500 bar 3.42E-04 3.73E-04 4.05E-04 4.38E-04 4.73E-04 5.08E-04 5.44E-04 5.82E-04 6.22E-04 6.63E-04 7.06E-04
1,600 bar 3.37E-04 3.68E-04 4.00E-04 4.32E-04 4.66E-04 5.01E-04 5.38E-04 5.75E-04 6.15E-04 6.56E-04 6.98E-04
1,700 bar 3.31E-04 3.62E-04 3.94E-04 4.26E-04 4.60E-04 4.95E-04 5.31E-04 5.68E-04 6.07E-04 6.48E-04 6.90E-04
1,800 bar 3.26E-04 3.56E-04 3.88E-04 4.20E-04 4.54E-04 4.89E-04 5.24E-04 5.61E-04 6.00E-04 6.40E-04 6.82E-04
1,900 bar 3.20E-04 3.51E-04 3.82E-04 4.14E-04 4.48E-04 4.82E-04 5.18E-04 5.55E-04 5.93E-04 6.33E-04 6.75E-04
2,000 bar 3.15E-04 3.45E-04 3.76E-04 4.09E-04 4.42E-04 4.76E-04 5.11E-04 5.48E-04 5.86E-04 6.26E-04 6.67E-04
2,100 bar 3.09E-04 3.40E-04 3.71E-04 4.03E-04 4.36E-04 4.70E-04 5.05E-04 5.41E-04 5.79E-04 6.18E-04 6.59E-04
MIX
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
FIELD
Thermal
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
expansion [1/F]
V E28,000
R S I psia
O N 1 0 1.80E-04
– 0 5 / 11.95E-04
5 2.11E-04 2.26E-04 2.43E-04 2.60E-04 2.77E-04 2.95E-04 S 3.13E-04
E C T I O N 3.32E-04
A2 PAGE
3.52E-04 33.72E-04
7
METRIC
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
100 bar 4.51E-04 4.67E-04 4.83E-04 5.00E-04 5.18E-04 5.36E-04 5.55E-04 5.75E-04 5.95E-04 6.17E-04 6.39E-04
200 bar 4.45E-04 4.61E-04 4.78E-04 4.95E-04 5.12E-04 5.30E-04 5.49E-04 5.69E-04 5.89E-04 6.10E-04 6.32E-04
300 bar 4.40E-04 4.56E-04 4.73E-04 4.89E-04 5.07E-04 5.25E-04 5.43E-04 5.62E-04 5.82E-04 6.03E-04 6.25E-04
400 bar 4.35E-04 4.51E-04 4.67E-04 4.84E-04 5.01E-04 5.19E-04 5.37E-04 5.56E-04 5.76E-04 5.96E-04 6.18E-04
500 bar 4.31E-04 4.46E-04 4.62E-04 4.78E-04 4.96E-04 5.13E-04 5.31E-04 5.50E-04 5.70E-04 5.90E-04 6.11E-04
600 bar 4.26E-04 4.41E-04 4.57E-04 4.73E-04 4.90E-04 5.07E-04 5.25E-04 5.44E-04 5.63E-04 5.83E-04 6.04E-04
700 bar 4.21E-04 4.36E-04 4.52E-04 4.68E-04 4.85E-04 5.02E-04 5.20E-04 5.38E-04 5.57E-04 5.77E-04 5.98E-04
800 bar 4.16E-04 4.31E-04 4.47E-04 4.63E-04 4.79E-04 4.96E-04 5.14E-04 5.32E-04 5.51E-04 5.71E-04 5.91E-04
900 bar 4.11E-04 4.26E-04 4.42E-04 4.57E-04 4.74E-04 4.91E-04 5.08E-04 5.26E-04 5.45E-04 5.64E-04 5.85E-04
1,000 bar 4.06E-04 4.21E-04 4.36E-04 4.52E-04 4.69E-04 4.85E-04 5.03E-04 5.21E-04 5.39E-04 5.58E-04 5.78E-04
1,100 bar 4.02E-04 4.16E-04 4.32E-04 4.47E-04 4.63E-04 4.80E-04 4.97E-04 5.15E-04 5.33E-04 5.52E-04 5.72E-04
1,200 bar 3.97E-04 4.11E-04 4.27E-04 4.42E-04 4.58E-04 4.74E-04 4.91E-04 5.09E-04 5.27E-04 5.46E-04 5.65E-04
1,300 bar 3.92E-04 4.07E-04 4.22E-04 4.37E-04 4.53E-04 4.69E-04 4.86E-04 5.03E-04 5.21E-04 5.40E-04 5.59E-04
1,400 bar 3.88E-04 4.02E-04 4.17E-04 4.32E-04 4.48E-04 4.64E-04 4.81E-04 4.98E-04 5.16E-04 5.34E-04 5.53E-04
1,500 bar 3.83E-04 3.97E-04 4.12E-04 4.27E-04 4.43E-04 4.59E-04 4.75E-04 4.92E-04 5.10E-04 5.28E-04 5.47E-04
1,600 bar 3.78E-04 3.93E-04 4.07E-04 4.22E-04 4.38E-04 4.53E-04 4.70E-04 4.87E-04 5.04E-04 5.22E-04 5.41E-04
1,700 bar 3.74E-04 3.88E-04 4.02E-04 4.17E-04 4.33E-04 4.48E-04 4.65E-04 4.81E-04 4.99E-04 5.16E-04 5.35E-04
1,800 bar 3.69E-04 3.83E-04 3.98E-04 4.12E-04 4.28E-04 4.43E-04 4.59E-04 4.76E-04 4.93E-04 5.11E-04 5.29E-04
1,900 bar 3.65E-04 3.79E-04 3.93E-04 4.08E-04 4.23E-04 4.38E-04 4.54E-04 4.70E-04 4.87E-04 5.05E-04 5.23E-04
2,000 bar 3.60E-04 3.74E-04 3.88E-04 4.03E-04 4.18E-04 4.33E-04 4.49E-04 4.65E-04 4.82E-04 4.99E-04 5.17E-04
2,100 bar 3.56E-04 3.70E-04 3.84E-04 3.98E-04 4.13E-04 4.28E-04 4.44E-04 4.60E-04 4.77E-04 4.94E-04 5.12E-04
MIX
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
FIELD
Thermal
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
expansion [1/F]
28,000 E 38
P A Gpsia 2.03E-04S E C2.10E-04
R S IO N2.80E-04
10 – 2.89E-04
05 / 15
METRIC
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
100 bar 4.32E-04 4.43E-04 4.55E-04 4.67E-04 4.79E-04 4.92E-04 5.05E-04 5.19E-04 5.33E-04 5.47E-04 5.62E-04
200 bar 4.28E-04 4.39E-04 4.51E-04 4.62E-04 4.75E-04 4.87E-04 5.00E-04 5.14E-04 5.27E-04 5.42E-04 5.56E-04
300 bar 4.24E-04 4.35E-04 4.46E-04 4.58E-04 4.70E-04 4.83E-04 4.95E-04 5.09E-04 5.22E-04 5.36E-04 5.51E-04
400 bar 4.20E-04 4.31E-04 4.42E-04 4.54E-04 4.66E-04 4.78E-04 4.91E-04 5.04E-04 5.17E-04 5.31E-04 5.46E-04
500 bar 4.16E-04 4.27E-04 4.38E-04 4.49E-04 4.61E-04 4.73E-04 4.86E-04 4.99E-04 5.12E-04 5.26E-04 5.40E-04
600 bar 4.12E-04 4.23E-04 4.34E-04 4.45E-04 4.57E-04 4.69E-04 4.81E-04 4.94E-04 5.07E-04 5.21E-04 5.35E-04
700 bar 4.08E-04 4.19E-04 4.30E-04 4.41E-04 4.52E-04 4.64E-04 4.77E-04 4.89E-04 5.02E-04 5.16E-04 5.30E-04
800 bar 4.04E-04 4.14E-04 4.25E-04 4.37E-04 4.48E-04 4.60E-04 4.72E-04 4.85E-04 4.98E-04 5.11E-04 5.25E-04
900 bar 4.00E-04 4.10E-04 4.21E-04 4.32E-04 4.44E-04 4.55E-04 4.68E-04 4.80E-04 4.93E-04 5.06E-04 5.20E-04
1,000 bar 3.96E-04 4.06E-04 4.17E-04 4.28E-04 4.39E-04 4.51E-04 4.63E-04 4.75E-04 4.88E-04 5.01E-04 5.15E-04
1,100 bar 3.92E-04 4.03E-04 4.13E-04 4.24E-04 4.35E-04 4.47E-04 4.59E-04 4.71E-04 4.83E-04 4.96E-04 5.10E-04
1,200 bar 3.88E-04 3.99E-04 4.09E-04 4.20E-04 4.31E-04 4.42E-04 4.54E-04 4.66E-04 4.79E-04 4.91E-04 5.05E-04
1,300 bar 3.84E-04 3.95E-04 4.05E-04 4.16E-04 4.27E-04 4.38E-04 4.50E-04 4.62E-04 4.74E-04 4.87E-04 5.00E-04
1,400 bar 3.81E-04 3.91E-04 4.01E-04 4.12E-04 4.23E-04 4.34E-04 4.45E-04 4.57E-04 4.69E-04 4.82E-04 4.95E-04
1,500 bar 3.77E-04 3.87E-04 3.97E-04 4.08E-04 4.18E-04 4.29E-04 4.41E-04 4.53E-04 4.65E-04 4.77E-04 4.90E-04
1,600 bar 3.73E-04 3.83E-04 3.93E-04 4.04E-04 4.14E-04 4.25E-04 4.37E-04 4.48E-04 4.60E-04 4.72E-04 4.85E-04
1,700 bar 3.69E-04 3.79E-04 3.89E-04 4.00E-04 4.10E-04 4.21E-04 4.32E-04 4.44E-04 4.56E-04 4.68E-04 4.80E-04
1,800 bar 3.66E-04 3.75E-04 3.85E-04 3.96E-04 4.06E-04 4.17E-04 4.28E-04 4.39E-04 4.51E-04 4.63E-04 4.76E-04
1,900 bar 3.62E-04 3.72E-04 3.81E-04 3.92E-04 4.02E-04 4.13E-04 4.24E-04 4.35E-04 4.47E-04 4.59E-04 4.71E-04
2,000 bar 3.58E-04 3.68E-04 3.78E-04 3.88E-04 3.98E-04 4.09E-04 4.19E-04 4.31E-04 4.42E-04 4.54E-04 4.66E-04
2,100 bar 3.55E-04 3.64E-04 3.74E-04 3.84E-04 3.94E-04 4.05E-04 4.15E-04 4.26E-04 4.38E-04 4.49E-04 4.62E-04
MIX
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
FIELD
Thermal
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
expansion [1/F]
V E28,000
R S I psia
O N 1 0 2.01E-04
– 0 5 / 2.06E-04
15 2.11E-04 2.16E-04 2.21E-04 2.26E-04 2.32E-04 2.37E-04 S2.43E-04
E C T I O N 2.48E-04
A2 PAGE
2.54E-04 3 9
2.60E-04
METRIC
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
100 bar 4.04E-04 4.08E-04 4.13E-04 4.18E-04 4.23E-04 4.28E-04 4.34E-04 4.39E-04 4.45E-04 4.50E-04 4.56E-04
200 bar 4.00E-04 4.05E-04 4.10E-04 4.15E-04 4.20E-04 4.25E-04 4.30E-04 4.35E-04 4.41E-04 4.46E-04 4.52E-04
300 bar 3.97E-04 4.02E-04 4.07E-04 4.11E-04 4.16E-04 4.21E-04 4.27E-04 4.32E-04 4.37E-04 4.43E-04 4.48E-04
400 bar 3.94E-04 3.99E-04 4.03E-04 4.08E-04 4.13E-04 4.18E-04 4.23E-04 4.28E-04 4.34E-04 4.39E-04 4.44E-04
500 bar 3.91E-04 3.96E-04 4.00E-04 4.05E-04 4.10E-04 4.15E-04 4.20E-04 4.25E-04 4.30E-04 4.35E-04 4.41E-04
600 bar 3.88E-04 3.93E-04 3.97E-04 4.02E-04 4.06E-04 4.11E-04 4.16E-04 4.21E-04 4.26E-04 4.32E-04 4.37E-04
700 bar 3.85E-04 3.89E-04 3.94E-04 3.98E-04 4.03E-04 4.08E-04 4.13E-04 4.18E-04 4.23E-04 4.28E-04 4.33E-04
800 bar 3.82E-04 3.86E-04 3.91E-04 3.95E-04 4.00E-04 4.04E-04 4.09E-04 4.14E-04 4.19E-04 4.24E-04 4.29E-04
900 bar 3.79E-04 3.83E-04 3.88E-04 3.92E-04 3.97E-04 4.01E-04 4.06E-04 4.11E-04 4.16E-04 4.21E-04 4.26E-04
1,000 bar 3.76E-04 3.80E-04 3.85E-04 3.89E-04 3.93E-04 3.98E-04 4.03E-04 4.07E-04 4.12E-04 4.17E-04 4.22E-04
1,100 bar 3.73E-04 3.77E-04 3.81E-04 3.86E-04 3.90E-04 3.95E-04 3.99E-04 4.04E-04 4.09E-04 4.14E-04 4.18E-04
1,200 bar 3.70E-04 3.74E-04 3.78E-04 3.83E-04 3.87E-04 3.91E-04 3.96E-04 4.00E-04 4.05E-04 4.10E-04 4.15E-04
1,300 bar 3.67E-04 3.71E-04 3.75E-04 3.79E-04 3.84E-04 3.88E-04 3.93E-04 3.97E-04 4.02E-04 4.06E-04 4.11E-04
1,400 bar 3.64E-04 3.68E-04 3.72E-04 3.76E-04 3.81E-04 3.85E-04 3.89E-04 3.94E-04 3.98E-04 4.03E-04 4.08E-04
1,500 bar 3.61E-04 3.65E-04 3.69E-04 3.73E-04 3.77E-04 3.82E-04 3.86E-04 3.90E-04 3.95E-04 3.99E-04 4.04E-04
1,600 bar 3.58E-04 3.62E-04 3.66E-04 3.70E-04 3.74E-04 3.78E-04 3.83E-04 3.87E-04 3.92E-04 3.96E-04 4.01E-04
1,700 bar 3.56E-04 3.59E-04 3.63E-04 3.67E-04 3.71E-04 3.75E-04 3.80E-04 3.84E-04 3.88E-04 3.93E-04 3.97E-04
1,800 bar 3.53E-04 3.56E-04 3.60E-04 3.64E-04 3.68E-04 3.72E-04 3.76E-04 3.81E-04 3.85E-04 3.89E-04 3.94E-04
1,900 bar 3.50E-04 3.54E-04 3.57E-04 3.61E-04 3.65E-04 3.69E-04 3.73E-04 3.77E-04 3.82E-04 3.86E-04 3.90E-04
2,000 bar 3.47E-04 3.51E-04 3.54E-04 3.58E-04 3.62E-04 3.66E-04 3.70E-04 3.74E-04 3.78E-04 3.82E-04 3.87E-04
2,100 bar 3.44E-04 3.48E-04 3.51E-04 3.55E-04 3.59E-04 3.63E-04 3.67E-04 3.71E-04 3.75E-04 3.79E-04 3.83E-04
MIX
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
FIELD
Thermal
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
expansion [1/F]
28,000 E 40
P A Gpsia 1.94E-04S E C1.96E-04
T I O N A 1.98E-04
2 2.00E-04 2.02E-04 2.04E-04 2.06E-04 2.08E-04 2.10E-04 V E2.12E-04
R S IO N 2.14E-04
10 – 02.16E-04
5 / 15
cesium / potassium formate blend.
METRIC
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
100 bar 4.80E-04 4.80E-04 4.80E-04 4.80E-04 4.80E-04 4.80E-04 4.80E-04 4.79E-04 4.79E-04 4.79E-04 4.78E-04
200 bar 4.76E-04 4.76E-04 4.76E-04 4.76E-04 4.75E-04 4.75E-04 4.75E-04 4.74E-04 4.74E-04 4.73E-04 4.73E-04
300 bar 4.71E-04 4.71E-04 4.71E-04 4.71E-04 4.71E-04 4.70E-04 4.70E-04 4.69E-04 4.69E-04 4.68E-04 4.67E-04
400 bar 4.67E-04 4.67E-04 4.67E-04 4.66E-04 4.66E-04 4.65E-04 4.65E-04 4.64E-04 4.64E-04 4.63E-04 4.62E-04
500 bar 4.63E-04 4.63E-04 4.62E-04 4.62E-04 4.61E-04 4.61E-04 4.60E-04 4.59E-04 4.59E-04 4.58E-04 4.57E-04
600 bar 4.59E-04 4.58E-04 4.58E-04 4.57E-04 4.57E-04 4.56E-04 4.55E-04 4.54E-04 4.54E-04 4.53E-04 4.51E-04
700 bar 4.54E-04 4.54E-04 4.53E-04 4.53E-04 4.52E-04 4.51E-04 4.51E-04 4.50E-04 4.49E-04 4.48E-04 4.46E-04
800 bar 4.50E-04 4.50E-04 4.49E-04 4.48E-04 4.48E-04 4.47E-04 4.46E-04 4.45E-04 4.44E-04 4.43E-04 4.41E-04
900 bar 4.46E-04 4.45E-04 4.45E-04 4.44E-04 4.43E-04 4.42E-04 4.41E-04 4.40E-04 4.39E-04 4.38E-04 4.36E-04
1,000 bar 4.42E-04 4.41E-04 4.40E-04 4.40E-04 4.39E-04 4.38E-04 4.37E-04 4.35E-04 4.34E-04 4.33E-04 4.31E-04
1,100 bar 4.38E-04 4.37E-04 4.36E-04 4.35E-04 4.34E-04 4.33E-04 4.32E-04 4.31E-04 4.29E-04 4.28E-04 4.26E-04
1,200 bar 4.34E-04 4.33E-04 4.32E-04 4.31E-04 4.30E-04 4.29E-04 4.27E-04 4.26E-04 4.25E-04 4.23E-04 4.21E-04
1,300 bar 4.30E-04 4.29E-04 4.28E-04 4.27E-04 4.25E-04 4.24E-04 4.23E-04 4.21E-04 4.20E-04 4.18E-04 4.16E-04
1,400 bar 4.26E-04 4.25E-04 4.24E-04 4.22E-04 4.21E-04 4.20E-04 4.18E-04 4.17E-04 4.15E-04 4.13E-04 4.12E-04
1,500 bar 4.22E-04 4.21E-04 4.19E-04 4.18E-04 4.17E-04 4.15E-04 4.14E-04 4.12E-04 4.11E-04 4.09E-04 4.07E-04
1,600 bar 4.18E-04 4.17E-04 4.15E-04 4.14E-04 4.13E-04 4.11E-04 4.09E-04 4.08E-04 4.06E-04 4.04E-04 4.02E-04
1,700 bar 4.14E-04 4.13E-04 4.11E-04 4.10E-04 4.08E-04 4.07E-04 4.05E-04 4.03E-04 4.01E-04 3.99E-04 3.97E-04
1,800 bar 4.10E-04 4.09E-04 4.07E-04 4.06E-04 4.04E-04 4.03E-04 4.01E-04 3.99E-04 3.97E-04 3.95E-04 3.93E-04
1,900 bar 4.06E-04 4.05E-04 4.03E-04 4.02E-04 4.00E-04 3.98E-04 3.96E-04 3.95E-04 3.92E-04 3.90E-04 3.88E-04
2,000 bar 4.02E-04 4.01E-04 3.99E-04 3.98E-04 3.96E-04 3.94E-04 3.92E-04 3.90E-04 3.88E-04 3.86E-04 3.84E-04
2,100 bar 3.98E-04 3.97E-04 3.95E-04 3.94E-04 3.92E-04 3.90E-04 3.88E-04 3.86E-04 3.84E-04 3.81E-04 3.79E-04
MIX
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
FIELD
Thermal
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
expansion [1/F]
V E28,000
R S I psia
O N 1 0 2.25E-04
– 0 5 / 2.24E-04
15 2.23E-04 2.23E-04 2.22E-04 2.21E-04 2.20E-04 2.19E-04 S E2.18E-04
C T I O N 2.17E-04
A2 PAGE
2.16E-04 42.15E-04
1
cesium / potassium formate blend.
METRIC
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
100 bar 4.59E-04 4.60E-04 4.62E-04 4.63E-04 4.64E-04 4.65E-04 4.66E-04 4.67E-04 4.68E-04 4.69E-04 4.70E-04
200 bar 4.55E-04 4.56E-04 4.57E-04 4.58E-04 4.59E-04 4.60E-04 4.61E-04 4.62E-04 4.63E-04 4.63E-04 4.64E-04
300 bar 4.50E-04 4.51E-04 4.52E-04 4.53E-04 4.54E-04 4.55E-04 4.55E-04 4.56E-04 4.57E-04 4.58E-04 4.58E-04
400 bar 4.45E-04 4.46E-04 4.47E-04 4.48E-04 4.49E-04 4.49E-04 4.50E-04 4.51E-04 4.51E-04 4.52E-04 4.53E-04
500 bar 4.41E-04 4.41E-04 4.42E-04 4.43E-04 4.44E-04 4.44E-04 4.45E-04 4.45E-04 4.46E-04 4.47E-04 4.47E-04
600 bar 4.36E-04 4.37E-04 4.37E-04 4.38E-04 4.38E-04 4.39E-04 4.40E-04 4.40E-04 4.41E-04 4.41E-04 4.41E-04
700 bar 4.31E-04 4.32E-04 4.32E-04 4.33E-04 4.33E-04 4.34E-04 4.34E-04 4.35E-04 4.35E-04 4.35E-04 4.36E-04
800 bar 4.27E-04 4.27E-04 4.28E-04 4.28E-04 4.28E-04 4.29E-04 4.29E-04 4.29E-04 4.30E-04 4.30E-04 4.30E-04
900 bar 4.22E-04 4.22E-04 4.23E-04 4.23E-04 4.23E-04 4.24E-04 4.24E-04 4.24E-04 4.24E-04 4.24E-04 4.24E-04
1,000 bar 4.17E-04 4.18E-04 4.18E-04 4.18E-04 4.18E-04 4.19E-04 4.19E-04 4.19E-04 4.19E-04 4.19E-04 4.19E-04
1,100 bar 4.13E-04 4.13E-04 4.13E-04 4.13E-04 4.14E-04 4.14E-04 4.14E-04 4.14E-04 4.14E-04 4.13E-04 4.13E-04
1,200 bar 4.08E-04 4.08E-04 4.09E-04 4.09E-04 4.09E-04 4.09E-04 4.09E-04 4.08E-04 4.08E-04 4.08E-04 4.08E-04
1,300 bar 4.04E-04 4.04E-04 4.04E-04 4.04E-04 4.04E-04 4.04E-04 4.03E-04 4.03E-04 4.03E-04 4.03E-04 4.02E-04
1,400 bar 3.99E-04 3.99E-04 3.99E-04 3.99E-04 3.99E-04 3.99E-04 3.98E-04 3.98E-04 3.98E-04 3.97E-04 3.97E-04
1,500 bar 3.95E-04 3.95E-04 3.94E-04 3.94E-04 3.94E-04 3.94E-04 3.93E-04 3.93E-04 3.93E-04 3.92E-04 3.92E-04
1,600 bar 3.90E-04 3.90E-04 3.90E-04 3.89E-04 3.89E-04 3.89E-04 3.88E-04 3.88E-04 3.87E-04 3.87E-04 3.86E-04
1,700 bar 3.86E-04 3.85E-04 3.85E-04 3.85E-04 3.84E-04 3.84E-04 3.83E-04 3.83E-04 3.82E-04 3.81E-04 3.81E-04
1,800 bar 3.81E-04 3.81E-04 3.80E-04 3.80E-04 3.79E-04 3.79E-04 3.78E-04 3.78E-04 3.77E-04 3.76E-04 3.75E-04
1,900 bar 3.77E-04 3.76E-04 3.76E-04 3.75E-04 3.75E-04 3.74E-04 3.73E-04 3.73E-04 3.72E-04 3.71E-04 3.70E-04
2,000 bar 3.72E-04 3.72E-04 3.71E-04 3.71E-04 3.70E-04 3.69E-04 3.68E-04 3.68E-04 3.67E-04 3.66E-04 3.65E-04
2,100 bar 3.68E-04 3.67E-04 3.67E-04 3.66E-04 3.65E-04 3.64E-04 3.64E-04 3.63E-04 3.62E-04 3.61E-04 3.60E-04
MIX
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
FIELD
Thermal
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
expansion [1/F]
28,000 E 42
P A Gpsia 2.08E-04S E 2.08E-04
C T I O N A 2.08E-04
2 2.08E-04 2.07E-04 2.07E-04 2.07E-04 2.06E-04 2.06E-04 V E2.06E-04
R S IO N2.05E-04
10 – 2.05E-04
05 / 15
cesium formate brine.
METRIC
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
100 bar 4.69E-04 4.73E-04 4.77E-04 4.82E-04 4.86E-04 4.90E-04 4.95E-04 5.00E-04 5.04E-04 5.09E-04 5.14E-04
200 bar 4.63E-04 4.67E-04 4.71E-04 4.76E-04 4.80E-04 4.84E-04 4.88E-04 4.93E-04 4.97E-04 5.02E-04 5.07E-04
300 bar 4.58E-04 4.62E-04 4.66E-04 4.70E-04 4.74E-04 4.78E-04 4.82E-04 4.86E-04 4.91E-04 4.95E-04 5.00E-04
400 bar 4.52E-04 4.56E-04 4.60E-04 4.64E-04 4.68E-04 4.72E-04 4.76E-04 4.80E-04 4.84E-04 4.88E-04 4.93E-04
500 bar 4.47E-04 4.50E-04 4.54E-04 4.58E-04 4.62E-04 4.65E-04 4.69E-04 4.73E-04 4.77E-04 4.82E-04 4.86E-04
600 bar 4.41E-04 4.45E-04 4.48E-04 4.52E-04 4.56E-04 4.59E-04 4.63E-04 4.67E-04 4.71E-04 4.75E-04 4.79E-04
700 bar 4.36E-04 4.39E-04 4.43E-04 4.46E-04 4.50E-04 4.53E-04 4.57E-04 4.61E-04 4.64E-04 4.68E-04 4.72E-04
800 bar 4.30E-04 4.34E-04 4.37E-04 4.40E-04 4.44E-04 4.47E-04 4.51E-04 4.54E-04 4.58E-04 4.62E-04 4.65E-04
900 bar 4.25E-04 4.28E-04 4.31E-04 4.35E-04 4.38E-04 4.41E-04 4.45E-04 4.48E-04 4.52E-04 4.55E-04 4.59E-04
1,000 bar 4.20E-04 4.23E-04 4.26E-04 4.29E-04 4.32E-04 4.35E-04 4.38E-04 4.42E-04 4.45E-04 4.49E-04 4.52E-04
1,100 bar 4.14E-04 4.17E-04 4.20E-04 4.23E-04 4.26E-04 4.29E-04 4.32E-04 4.36E-04 4.39E-04 4.42E-04 4.45E-04
1,200 bar 4.09E-04 4.12E-04 4.15E-04 4.17E-04 4.20E-04 4.23E-04 4.26E-04 4.29E-04 4.33E-04 4.36E-04 4.39E-04
1,300 bar 4.04E-04 4.06E-04 4.09E-04 4.12E-04 4.15E-04 4.18E-04 4.20E-04 4.23E-04 4.26E-04 4.29E-04 4.32E-04
1,400 bar 3.98E-04 4.01E-04 4.04E-04 4.06E-04 4.09E-04 4.12E-04 4.14E-04 4.17E-04 4.20E-04 4.23E-04 4.26E-04
1,500 bar 3.93E-04 3.96E-04 3.98E-04 4.01E-04 4.03E-04 4.06E-04 4.09E-04 4.11E-04 4.14E-04 4.17E-04 4.20E-04
1,600 bar 3.88E-04 3.90E-04 3.93E-04 3.95E-04 3.98E-04 4.00E-04 4.03E-04 4.05E-04 4.08E-04 4.11E-04 4.13E-04
1,700 bar 3.83E-04 3.85E-04 3.87E-04 3.90E-04 3.92E-04 3.94E-04 3.97E-04 3.99E-04 4.02E-04 4.04E-04 4.07E-04
1,800 bar 3.78E-04 3.80E-04 3.82E-04 3.84E-04 3.87E-04 3.89E-04 3.91E-04 3.93E-04 3.96E-04 3.98E-04 4.01E-04
1,900 bar 3.73E-04 3.75E-04 3.77E-04 3.79E-04 3.81E-04 3.83E-04 3.85E-04 3.88E-04 3.90E-04 3.92E-04 3.95E-04
2,000 bar 3.67E-04 3.69E-04 3.71E-04 3.73E-04 3.75E-04 3.78E-04 3.80E-04 3.82E-04 3.84E-04 3.86E-04 3.88E-04
2,100 bar 3.62E-04 3.64E-04 3.66E-04 3.68E-04 3.70E-04 3.72E-04 3.74E-04 3.76E-04 3.78E-04 3.80E-04 3.82E-04
MIX
Thermal
0°C 25°C 50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C 150°C 175°C 200°C 225°C 250°C
expansion [1/K]
FIELD
Thermal
40°F 80°F 120°F 160°F 200°F 240°F 280°F 320°F 360°F 400°F 440°F 480°F
expansion [1/F]
V E28,000
R S I psia
ON 1 0 2.06E-04
– 0 5 / 2.07E-04
15 2.08E-04 2.09E-04 2.10E-04 2.11E-04 2.13E-04 2.14E-04 S 2.15E-04
E C T I O N 2.16E-04
A2 PAGE
2.17E-04 42.18E-04
3

Formate Brine Table and Calculation

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Formate Brine Table and Calculation

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FORM ATE TE CH N I CA L M A N UA L C A B O T

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

A2.2 Density of single-salt brines..................................................................................................4

A2.3 Density of potassium / cesium formate blends ...............................................................5

A2.4 Density of sodium / potassium formate blends ...............................................................6

A2.5 Density, compressibility, and thermal expansion coefficients for

The Formate Technical Manual is continually updated.

PAGE 2 SECTION A2 VER S IO N 10 – 05 / 15

V ERSION 10 – 0 5/ 15 SECTION A2 PAGE 3

A2.1 Introduction 2 wt%req × ρreq × 1000

6 Vstock ( bbl ) = wt% req × ρreq

10 7 V water ρCsFo − ρreq

PAGE 6 SECTION A2 VER S IO N 10 – 05 / 15

A screen dump of the DensiCalc interface is shown in

Figure 1 DensiCalc software for calculating surface and

A2.5.2 PVTCalc software

V ERSION 10 – 0 5/ 15 SECTION A2 PAGE 7

Density vs. concentration at 15.6°C

Density vs. concentration at 60°F

PAGE 8 SECTION A2 VER S IO N 10 – 05 / 15

Density vs. molar concentration at 15.6°C

Density vs. molar concentration at 60°F

V ERSION 10 – 0 5/ 15 SECTION A2 PAGE 9

PAGE 10 SECTION A2 VER S IO N 10 – 05 / 15

V ERSION 10 – 0 5/ 15 SECTION A2 PAGE 11

V ERSION 10 – 0 5/ 15 SECTION A2 PAGE 13

PAGE 16 SECTION A2 VER S IO N 10 – 05 / 15

V ERSION 10 – 0 5/ 15 SECTION A2 PAGE 17

PAGE 18 SECTION A2 VER S IO N 10 – 05 / 15

V ERSION 10 – 0 5/ 15 SECTION A2 PAGE 19

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