Nama : Farah Nurfadila

Kelas : TT-2D

A. Active Low Pass Filter

Tabel Active Low Pass Filter

Frekuensi Vo (mVpp) Vo/Vin (mVpp)

0 900 9
100 899 8,99
1k 898,2 8,982
2k 893 8,93
10k 761,8 7,618
fc 636,3 6,363
20k 560 5,6
50k 272 2,72
100k 141,3 1,413

𝑅2 8𝑘
𝐴𝑓 = 1 + =1+ =9
𝑅1 1𝑘
1 1
𝑓𝑐 = = = 15,9 𝑘𝐻𝑧
2𝜋𝑅𝐶 2 × 3,14 × 10𝑘 × 10−9

1. f = 0 Hz
𝐴𝑓 9
𝑉𝑜 = × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = × 100𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 0,9 𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 900 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑓
√1 + ( ) 2
𝑓𝑐 √1 + ( 0 )
15,9𝑘
𝑉𝑜 900 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
= = 9 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑖𝑛 100 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
2. f = 100 Hz
 𝐴𝑓 9
𝑉𝑜 = × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = × 100𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 0,899 𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 899 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑓
√1 + ( ) 2
𝑓𝑐 √1 + ( 100 )
15,9𝑘
𝑉𝑜 899 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
= = 8,99 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑖𝑛 100 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

Pada osiloskop, Vo:

𝑉𝑜 = 2 × 𝑉𝑚 = 2 × 439,494 𝑚𝑉𝑝 = 878,988 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

3. f = 1 kHz
𝐴𝑓 9
𝑉𝑜 = × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = × 100𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 0,8982 𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 898,2 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑓
√1 + ( ) 2
𝑓𝑐 √1 + ( 1000 )
15,9𝑘

𝑉𝑜 898,2 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
= = 8,982 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑖𝑛 100 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
 Pada osiloskop:

𝑉𝑜 = 2 × 𝑉𝑚 = 2 × 448,663 𝑚𝑉𝑝 = 897,326 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

4. f = 2 kHz
𝐴𝑓 9
𝑉𝑜 = × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = × 100𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 0,893 𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 893 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑓
√1 + ( ) 2
𝑓𝑐 √1 + ( 2000 )
15,9𝑘

𝑉𝑜 893 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
= = 8,93 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑖𝑛 100 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

Pada osiloskop, Vo:

 𝑉𝑜 = 2 × 𝑉𝑚 = 2 × 443,554 𝑚𝑉𝑝 = 887,108 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
5. f = 10 kHz
𝐴𝑓 9
𝑉𝑜 = × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = × 100𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 0,7618 𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 761,8 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑓
√1 + ( ) 2
𝑓𝑐 √1 + (10000)
15,9𝑘

𝑉𝑜 761,8 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
= = 7,618 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑖𝑛 100 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

Pada osiloskop, Vo:

𝑉𝑜 = 2 × 𝑉𝑚 = 2 × 368,965 𝑚𝑉𝑝 = 737,93 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

6. fc = 15,9 kHz
𝐴𝑓 9
𝑉𝑜 = × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = × 100𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 0,6363 𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 636,3 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
√2 √2
𝑉𝑜 636,3 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
= = 6,363 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑖𝑛 100 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
 Pada osiloskop, Vo:

𝑉𝑜 = 2 × 𝑉𝑚 = 2 × 371,769 𝑚𝑉𝑝 = 743,538 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

7. f = 20 kHz
𝐴𝑓 9
𝑉𝑜 = × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = × 100𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 0,56 𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 560 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑓
√1 + ( ) 2
𝑓𝑐 √1 + (20000)
15,9𝑘
𝑉𝑜 560 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
= = 5,6 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑖𝑛 100 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

Pada osiloskop, Vo:

 𝑉𝑜 = 2 × 𝑉𝑚 = 2 × 269,866 𝑚𝑉𝑝 = 539,732 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

8. f = 50 kHz
𝐴𝑓 9
𝑉𝑜 = × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = × 100𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 0,272 𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 272 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑓
√1 + ( ) 2
𝑓𝑐 √1 + (50000)
15,9𝑘

𝑉𝑜 272 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
= = 2,72 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑖𝑛 100 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

Pada osiloskop, Vo:

𝑉𝑜 = 2 × 𝑉𝑚 = 2 × 127,202 𝑚𝑉𝑝 = 254,404 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

9. f = 100 kHz
𝐴𝑓 9
𝑉𝑜 = × 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = × 100𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 0,1413 𝑉𝑝𝑝 = 141,3 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑓
√1 + ( ) 2
𝑓𝑐 √1 + (100000)
15,9𝑘

𝑉𝑜 141,3 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
= = 1,413 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
𝑉𝑖𝑛 100 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝
Pada osiloskop, Vo:

𝑉𝑜 = 2 × 𝑉𝑚 = 2 × 57,033 𝑚𝑉𝑝 = 114,066 𝑚𝑉𝑝𝑝

Active Low Pass Filter

1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 Hz 100 Hz 1 kHz 2 kHz 10 kHz 20 kHz 50 kHz 100 kHz
 B. Active High Pass Filter

VO VO/VIN

0 HZ 0 Vpp 0 Vpp
100 HZ 0,0564 Vpp 5,64 x 10-7 Vpp
200 HZ 0,1123 Vpp 1,123 x 10-6 Vpp
500 HZ 0,269 Vpp 2,6997 x 10-6 Vpp
1 KHZ 0,479 Vpp 4,971 x 10-6 Vpp
FC 0,6363 Vpp 6,363 x 10-6 Vpp
2 KHZ 0,703 Vpp 7,03 Vpp
5 KHZ 0,858 Vpp 8,58 Vpp
10 KHZ 0,889 Vpp 8,89 Vpp
15 KHZ 0,895 Vpp 8,95 Vpp

Pembahasan :

𝑅1
Af = 1+ 𝑅2= 1 + 8 = 9

1 1
𝑓𝑐 = 2π𝑅𝐶= 0.628= 1,59 x 10-6

1. 0 Hz
𝑓
𝐴𝑓.
fc
Vo = 𝑓 x Vin
√1+(fc)2

0x 0.1= 0 Vpp
𝑉𝑜 0
= = 0 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Vin 0,1

2. 100 Hz
 𝑓
𝐴𝑓.
fc
Vo = 𝑓 x Vin
√1+(fc)2

0,567
x 0.1= 0,0564 Vpp
1,003
𝑉𝑜 0,564
= = 0,564 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Vin 0,1

3. 200 Hz
𝑓
𝐴𝑓.
fc
Vo = 𝑓 x Vin
√1+(fc)2

1,132
x 0.1= 0,1123 Vpp
1,015
𝑉𝑜 1,123
= == 1,123 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Vin 0,1

4. 500 Hz
𝑓
𝐴𝑓.
fc
Vo = 𝑓 x Vin
√1+(fc)2

2,83
x 0.1= 0,269 Vpp
1,098
𝑉𝑜 1,123
= == 2,69𝑉𝑝𝑝
Vin 0,1

5. 1KHz
𝑓
𝐴𝑓.
fc
Vo = 𝑓 x Vin
√1+(fc)2

5,66
x 0.1= 0,497 Vpp
1,396
𝑉𝑜 1,123
Vin
= 0,1
== 4,97𝑉𝑝𝑝

6. Cut off
𝑉𝑜
= 0,707.Af
Vin

= 0.707.9.0,1 = 0,6363
𝑉𝑜
= = 6,363𝑉𝑝𝑝
Vin

7. 2 KHz
𝑓
𝐴𝑓.
fc
Vo = 𝑓 x Vin
√1+(fc)2

11,32
x 0.1= 0,703 Vpp
1,61
𝑉𝑜 0,703
= = 7,03 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Vin 0,1
8. 5 KHz
𝑓
𝐴𝑓.
fc
Vo = 𝑓 x Vin
√1+(fc)2

28,301
= 3,299 x 0.1 = 0,858 Vpp
𝑉𝑜 0,858
= = 8,58 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Vin 0,1

9. 10 KHz
𝑓
𝐴𝑓.
fc
Vo = 𝑓 x Vin
√1+(fc)2

56,603
= x 0.1 = 0,889 Vpp
6,36
𝑉𝑜 0,889
= = 8,89 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Vin 0,1

10. 15 KHz
𝑓
𝐴𝑓.
fc
Vo = 𝑓 x Vin
√1+(fc)2

84,91
= 9,49 x 0.1 = 0,895 Vpp
𝑉𝑜 0,895
= = 8,95 𝑉𝑝𝑝
Vin 0,1

 f = 0 Hz
 f = 100hz
 f = 200 Hz
 f= 500Hz

F = 1k

Pada saat fc = 1,59K

F = 2kHz

F =5k Hz
F= 10kHz

F= 15kHz
 Aktif High Pass Filter
1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 Hz 100 Hz 200 Hz 500 Hz 1 KHz Fc 2 KHz 5 KHz 10 KHz 15 KHz

Aktif High Pass Filter