OED9D1101 UGW9811 V900R013C10 Hardware and Software Systems ISSUE1.0

UGW9811 Hardware and Software Systems
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission






 The UGW9811 uses an N68E-22 cabinet.

 An N68E-22 cabinet includes a rack, front and rear doors, and side panels.
 The front and rear doors are single-swing doors that can be opened from
their right.
 Side panels are secured to the rack using screws. The front mounting bars
are used to secure internal components to the cabinet. The rear mounting
bars provide ground points to ground internal components and connect
PGND cables between cabinets. You can install an N68E-22 cabinet on the
electrostatic discharge (ESD) floor or concrete floor.


UGW9811 Hardware and Software Systems N-14
 The PGP-16 subrack complies with the IEC297 standard. The subrack dimensions
(height x width x depth) is 1600 mm x 442 mm x 669 mm x (63.00 in. x 17.40 in. x 26.34
in.)
1. LCD module
2. Fan module
3. Top cable trough
4. Board slots
5. Bottom cable trough
6. Air intake vent
7. PEM plastic panel
8. PEM
9. Mounting ear
10. Handle

 Slots of the boards:

 Two MPUs are inserted into slot 17 and 18.
 Four SFUs are inserted into slot 19 to 22.If only two SFUs are configured, insert
them into slots 21 and 22.
 Insert the LPUs starting from slots 1 to 4 and then slots 9 and 10. If more LPUs
need to be inserted, insert them into slots 5 to 8 (which can also hold the SPUs).
 When only one SPU group is configured, insert the SPUs starting from slots 5 to
8 and from slots 11 to 14. If more SPUs need to be inserted, insert them into
slots 15 and 16 (which can also hold other service boards) or slots 3, 4, 9, and
10 (which can also hold the LPUs).
 You are advised to insert the PEUs into slots 15 and 16. The PEUs can also be
inserted into slots 11 to 14. Do not insert PEUes into slot 1 or 9.
 The SPUf is not supported.

 Insert the LPUs into slots in an ascending order, from the lowest slot number to the
highest.
 You are advised to insert the SPUs starting from slots 5 to 8. If more SPUs need to be
inserted, insert them into slots 3 and 4 (which can also hold the LPUs).
 The SRU and SFU boards installed in one subrack must be either 40 Gbit/s or 200 Gbit/s.

UGW9811 Hardware and Software Systems N-17
 The PGP-X16 subrack complies with the IEC297 standard. The subrack dimensions
(height x width x depth) is 1420 mm x 442 mm x 650 mm (55.91 in. x 17.40 in. x 25.59
in.)
 Front view
1. Air intake vent
2. ESD jack
3. Cable trough
4. Handle
5. SFU boards area
6. Rack-mounting ear
 Rear View
1.Fan module
2. DC power module
3. AC power management interface


 SRU (PGP-X8)
SRUs work in 1+1 backup mode. The SRU serves as the system clock source and
the maintenance and management. The SRU consists of the MPU and the SFU
module. The two SFU modules on the SRUs and two SFUs work in load-sharing
mode. There are two types of SRU, one is SRUA which is integrated with one
SFU40 module, one is SRU200A which is integrated with one SFU200 module.
 MPU (PGP-16/PGP-X16)
 MPUs work in 1+1 backup mode. The MPU serves as the system clock source
and the maintenance and management unit.
 SFU
 The PGP-16 has four SFUGs working in 3+1 load balancing mode.
 The PGP-X8 has three SFUCs or SFU200C working in 2+1 load balancing mode.
 The PGP-X16 has four SFUBs or SFU200B working in 3+1 load balancing mode.
 SPU
 SPUs work in N+1, load-sharing or 1+1 backup mode.
 PEU
 PEUs work in load-sharing mode. If a PEU fails, the PEU does not perform
shaping on downlink traffic to eNodeBs on the PEU but traffic is not interrupted.
 LPU
 An LPU provides physical interfaces to external networks or devices, such as a
mobility management entity (MME), PDN, Authentication, Authorization and
Accounting (AAA) server, and charging gateway (CG）
 LPU can support interfaces such as FE (10/100 Mbit/s), GE (1000 Mbit/s)
electrical interfaces, GE (1000 Mbit/s) optical interfaces, GE (10Gbit/s) optical
interfaces, GE (100Gbit/s) optical interfaces.

 The Main Processing Unit (MPU) provides such functions:

 Core Unit for System Control and Management
 Storage Function: The MPU provides one 2 GB hard disk for storing operation
and maintenance (OM) data and one hard disk of at least 80 GB for storing
charging data records (CDRs).
 Route calculation: All routing protocol packets are sent by the forwarding engine
to the MPUB for processing
 Buttons and indicators on the MPUB panel
 OFL button: To remove a board, you must press and hold the button for six
seconds until the OFL indicator turns on.
 This button takes effect only on the slave MPUB.
 ACT active/standby indicator (green):If the indicator is steady on, the MPUB is in
the active state.If the indicator is off, the MPUB is in the standby state.
 ETH0:Used to connect the system network workstation.
 ETH1:It is a reserved interface, can not be used.
 Console interface: Used to connect the console for system configuration.
 AUX interface: The AUX interface is unavailable.

 The SFUG can be used only in the PGP-16 subrack.

 The four SFUGs process services in load sharing mode. If an SFUG is faulty or replaced, the
other three SFUGs automatically take over the services on the SFUG, ensuring that the
services are not interrupted.

 The SRU provides the following functions:

 Switching function: The SRU integrates an SFU module. SFU modules on the
SRUs share loads with SFUs.
 OM function: The MPU module on the SRU implements the OM function.
 Storage function: The SRU provides two hard disks. One hard disk functions as
the BAM of the UGW9811 and the other stores CDRs.

 Routing function: The SRU collects routing information and generates routing
tables.
 The SRU provides the following buttons, indicators, and interfaces on the panel:
 OFL button: offline button. Before removing a board, press and hold down the
button for about 6 seconds until the OFL indicator turns on.
 Note: This button takes effect only for the standby SRU.
 ACT indictor (green): If the indicator is steady on, the SRU is in the active state. If
the indicator is off, the SRU is in the standby state.
 MGMT-ETH interface (10M/100M/1000M Base-TX auto-sensing): It is used to connect
to the NMS workstation and has LINK and ACT indicators.

 CTL-ETH-SFP interface (1000MBase-X): It is reserved for capacity expansion.
 CONSOLE interface: It is used to connect to the console for on-site configuration of
the system.
 AUX interface: The AUX interface is unavailable.
 The interfaces related CLK are not available on UGW9811.

 The SFU provides the following button and indicator on the panel:
 ACT indicator (green): If the indicator is steady on, the SFU is functioning properly.
If the indicator is off, the SFU is faulty.
 The SFUC can be used only in the PGP-X8 subrack.
 The SFUC can be used only in the PGP-X8 subrack.

 The SFU-200C provides the following button and indicator on the panel:
 OFL button: offline button. To remove an SFU-200C, press and hold down the OFL
button for 6 seconds until the OFL indicator turns on.
 ACT indicator (green): If the indicator is steady green, the SFU-200C is functioning
properly. If the indicator is off, the SFU-200C is faulty.
 The SFUC can be used only in the PGP-X8 subrack.

 The MPUX provides the following functions:

 System control and management unit：Route calculation，Outband
communication between boards，Device management and maintenance.
 System maintenance unit:The MPUX periodically collects monitoring information about
the system and implements local or remote testing or online upgrading system units.
 Storage function: The MPUX provides three hard disks: one 32 GB OM hard disk (with
two partitions) and two 1.6 TB CDR hard disk.

 The SFU provides the following button and indicator on the panel:
 ACT indicator (green): If the indicator is steady on, the SFU is functioning properly.
If the indicator is off, the SFU is faulty.
 The four SFUBs process services in load sharing mode. If an SFUB is faulty or replaced, the
other three SFUBs automatically take over the services on the SFUB, ensuring that the
services are not interrupted.
 SFUB is used on the PGP-X16.

 The SFU-200B provides the following button and indicator on the panel:
 OFL button: offline button. To remove an SFU-200B, press and hold down the
OFL button for 6 seconds until the OFL indicator turns on.
 ACT indicator (green): If the indicator is steady green, the SFU-200B is
functioning properly. If the indicator is off, the SFU-200B is faulty.
 The four SFUs process services in load sharing mode. If an SFU is faulty or replaced, the
other three SFUs automatically take over the services on the SFU, ensuring that the services
are not interrupted.
 The SFU200B can be used only in the PGP-X16 subrack.

 The Service Processing Unit (SPU) performs functions such as service awareness and
control, user packet forwarding, flow control, and QoS functions.
 Flexible IP address assignment：The IP address assigned to a mobile user is the
static IP address specified when the user subscribes to packet services, or the
dynamic IP address obtained when the PDP context/EPS bearer is activated. The
UGW9811 supports both static and dynamic address assignment modes.
 Integrated firewall: The number of firewalls in networking is reduced and value-
added protection based on user information on the gateway is provided.
 Charging function: The content-based charging solution, prepaid charging
solution, postpaid charging solution, and user policy delivery solution are
provided.
 Service awareness and control: Based on the protocol identification and content
parsing techniques and the user policy delivery solution, users' access
permissions are determined according to users' subscription information.
 Perfect security mechanism
 Protocol security authentication
 Packet filtering and access control list (ACL)
 Interface redirection
 IP address anti-spoofing
 QoS control: QoS policy delivery, user-traffic marking, user-specific traffic
policing, queue scheduling, and traffic shaping are provided.
 The SPUe is used on the PGP-16, PGP-X8 or PGP-X16 subracks.

 Large-scale sponsored data: SPUs and enhanced service awareness units (ESAs) are
required to implement this function. The UGW9811 performs service awareness (SA) and
sends Layer 3/Layer 4 information and/or uniform resource locators (URLs) to the
virtualized unified intelligence center (vUIC). The vUIC then performs service rule matching
and sends the charging identifier to the UGW9811 for charging.
 SDN-based traffic classifier function: The UGW9811 performs SA to identify data services
and matches them with service chains based on subscriber information and policies. Then
the UGW9811 forwards data flows that match service chains to the vMSE, and the vMSE
forwards the data flows to corresponding Gi-LAN services for VAS processing based on
service chain information carried in the data flows.

 The SPUf performs functions such as service awareness and control, user packet
forwarding, flow control, and QoS functions.
provided.
 An SPUf is installed in a PGP-X8 or PGP-X16 subrack.

 Large-scale sponsored data: SPUs and enhanced service awareness units (ESAs) are
required to implement this function. The UGW9811 performs service awareness (SA) and
sends Layer 3/Layer 4 information and/or uniform resource locators (URLs) to the
virtualized unified intelligence center (vUIC). The vUIC then performs service rule matching
and sends the charging identifier to the UGW9811 for charging.
 SDN-based traffic classifier function: The UGW9811 performs SA to identify data services
and matches them with service chains based on subscriber information and policies. Then
the UGW9811 forwards data flows that match service chains to the vMSE, and the vMSE
forwards the data flows to corresponding Gi-LAN services for VAS processing based on
service chain information carried in the data flows.
 An SPUf1 is installed in a PGP-X8, PGP-X16, or PGP-16 subrack.

 The SPUf performs functions such as service awareness and control, user packet
forwarding, flow control, and QoS functions.
provided.
 An SPUf1 is installed in a PGP-X8, PGP-X16, or PGP-16 subrack.

 The MSUf1 performs TCP optimization, web optimization, and HTTP-bearer-based video
optimization. Its functions include:
 Sends data packets to and receive data packets from the SPU and performs TCP
protocol identification and optimization.
 Sends data packets to and receive data packets from the SPU, identifies and
parses HTTP packets, and identifies web and video packets.
 Performs TCP optimization control based on the cell load, service, user group,
and filter.
 Performs web service optimization, and HTTP video service optimization.
 Provides hard disks for local caching of web and video data.
 Supports hardware-accelerated video transcoding and caches transcoded videos.
 Supports both online and offline compression of web objects and stores offline
compressed web objects in the cache system.
 The MSUf1 supports selection of video optimization policies based on the
obtained cell load status.
 Selects web optimization policies based on the cell load status.
 The MSUf1 supports selection of video optimization policies based on the
subscriber type.

 The PEUe is used on the PGP-X8, PGP-X16 or PGP-16 subracks.

 The LPUF-21 provides two slots, each of which can hold an FPIC that supports hot
swapping.
 1-Port 10GBase WAN/LAN-XFP Flexible Card: Provides 10 GE optical interfaces
through the 10 GE optical module.
 12-port 100/1000Base-X-SFP flexible card:
 Provides GE optical interfaces through the GE optical module.

 Provides FE optical interfaces through the FE optical module.
 Provides 100M/1000M auto-sensing electrical interfaces through the electrical
module.
 Supports intermixing of all the preceding interfaces.

 The LPUF-21 provides two slots, each of which can hold an FPIC that supports hot
swapping.
 1-Port 10GBase WAN/LAN-XFP Flexible Card: Provides 10 GE optical interfaces
through the 10 GE optical module.
 12-port 100/1000Base-X-SFP flexible Card: Provides GE optical interfaces
through the GE optical module.
 Provides FE optical interfaces through the FE optical module.
 Provides 100M/1000M auto-sensing electrical interfaces through the electrical
module.
 Supports intermixing of all the preceding interfaces.

 Flexible Card Line Processing Unit(LPUF-51,two sub-slots) which enhances networking

flexibility and provides low-cost and customized solutions supports packet forwarding at
the line speed. Flexible Card Line Processing Unit(LPUF-51,two sub-slots) provides two 1/2-
width slots, and each slot holds one FPIC.
 24-Port 100/1000Base-X-SFP Flexible Card
 2-Port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+ Flexible Card

 The LPUF-101 which enhances networking flexibility and provides low-cost and
customized solutions supports packet forwarding. The LPUF-101 provides two 1/2-width
slots, and each slot holds one FPIC.
 24-Port 100/1000Base-X-SFP Flexible Card
 5-Port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+ Flexible Card

 A 12-port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+ and 24-port 100/1000Base-X-SFP integrated line

processing unit (LPUF-102A01) can provide 24 ports that can be connected to GE optical
modules, FE optical modules, and electrical-interface SFP modules and 12 ports that can
be configured to work in LAN and WAN modes and connected to 10G SFP+ optical
modules.
 The ports of a 1-port 100GBase-CFP integrated line processing unit (LPUF-102A02) can
work only in LAN mode and support only 100G CFP optical modules.
 The 1-port 100GBase-CFP and 12-port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+ integrated line processing
unit (LPUF-102A03) provides one LAN port that can be connected to CFP optical modules
and 12 ports that can be configured to work in LAN or WAN mode (a WAN port must be
active).
 The 24-port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+ integrated line processing unit (LPUF-102A04)
provides 24 ports, each of which can be configured to work in LAN or WAN mode. If a
port works in WAN mode, the port must be active.

 The ports of a 2-port 100GBase-CFP integrated line processing unit (LPUF-202A01) can
work only in LAN mode and support only 100G CFP optical modules.
 The 24-port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+ integrated line processing unit (LPUF-202A03)
provides 24 ports, each of which can be configured to work in LAN or WAN mode. If a
port works in WAN mode, the port must be active.

 The PEM provides power supply, filtering, surge protection, and overcurrent protection for
the subrack. It also monitors the status of the power supply, surge protection circuit, and
circuit breaker, and generates alarms on detecting exceptions.
 The PGP-X16 power supply system works in 6+6 backup mode to provide power supply
for the subrack. PEM-A1 and PEM-B1 act as the backup for each other and provide power
supply for the first power supply area (slots in green). PEM-A2 and PEM-B2 act as the
backup for each other and provide power supply for the second power supply area (slots
in yellow). PEM-A3 and PEM-B3 act as the backup for each other and provide power
supply for the third power supply area (slots in blue). PEM-A4 and PEM-B4 act as the
backup for each other and provide power supply for the fourth power supply area (slots in
grey). PEM-A5 and PEM-B5 act as the backup for each other and provide power supply for
the fifth power supply area (slots in purple). PEM-A6 and PEM-B6 act as the backup for
each other and provide power supply for the sixth power supply area (slots in orange).

 The heat dissipation system includes four FAN modules, ensures that the subrack operates
in normal temperature.

 The PGP-X8 power supply system works in 3+3 backup mode to provide power supply for
the subrack. PEM-A1 and PEM-B1 act as the backup for each other and provide power
supply for the first power supply area (slots in yellow). PEM-A2 and PEM-B2 act as the
backup for each other and provide power supply for the second power supply area (slots
in blue). PEM-A3 and PEM-B3 act as the backup for each other and provide power supply
for the third power supply area (slots in grey).

 The heat dissipation system includes two FAN modules, ensures that the subrack operates
in normal temperature.








 AM
 Implements role adaptation, access control, subscriber authentication and
authorization, address assignment, and bearer context management. The AM
module provides interfaces to access networks and NEs (such as the SGSN and
MME) on the core network. This module enables the UGW9811 to support
multiple access modes.
 SM
 Obtains and controls policies for subscriber service data flows.
 CM
 Processes charging protocols and manages CDRs. The CM module interworks
with the external charging gateway (CG) and charging system to implement
charging in multiple modes.
 PS
 Distributes and processes signaling packets and data packets of the UGW9811,
works with related modules to perform charging and service control, and
implements system support, operation and maintenance, and routing.
 OM
 Provides operation and maintenance functions, such as device management,
data configuration, and alarm management.
 LMT
 Provides graphical user interfaces (GUIs).




 Remove the protective cover of the terminals on the power module and connect power
cables to the corresponding terminals. Connect the other end of each power cable to the
PDF.
 NOTICE: Note that the power cable has polarity. After the device is powered on,
if the PEM indicator blinks red, check whether the anode and cathode of the
power cable for the PEM are connected without error. If they are connected
mistakenly, switch off the previous-stage power immediately and connect the
power cable without error.
 When installing power cables, ensure that the screw torque is 48±8 kgf.cm (41.66±6.94
lbf.in.) and the Phillips screwdriver is vertical to the PEM so as to prevent the screws from
being broken.
 After installing power cables, install the plastic cover to each power module.
 Use tie wraps to bind the cables every 100 mm (3.94 in.) upwards from the bottom end,
and fix the cables to the cable tray.
 Affix permanent labels 20 mm (0.79 in.) from both ends of each power cable of the
cabinet.

PDF.
being broken.
cabinet.

PDF.
being broken.
cabinet.


 Installation procedure:
Step 1: Insert the RJ45 connector at one end of a monitoring cable into the AUX interface
on an SRU in a UGW9811 subrack.
Step 2: Insert the RJ45 connector at the other end of the monitoring cable into the
Monitor interface on the PDB.


 NOTICE: The space between power cables, ground cables, and signal cables must be more
than 30 mm (1.18 in.). Before bundling network cables together, use a network cable
tester to test connectivity. Inside the cabinet, bundle the network cables together in a
rectangular shape. Make sure that the tie wraps face the same direction.




1. The UGW9811 receives uplink packets through the LPU.

2. The LPU forwards the packets to the SFU.
3. The SFU switches the packets to the SPU for service processing.
4. The SPU detects that the downlink packets require advanced service processing and sends
the packets to the SFU.
5. The SPU performs the advanced service processing.
6. After processing, the PEU sends the packets to the SFU.
7. The SFU switches the packets to the LPU.
8. The LPU sends the packets to the other NEs.

The UGW9811 performs IPSQM traffic shaping only on downlink packets:

1. The UGW9811 receives downlink packets through the LPU.
2. The LPU forwards the packets to the SFU.
3. The SFU switches the packets to the SPU for service processing.
4. The SPU detects that the downlink packets require IPSQM and sends the packets to the
SFU.
5. The SFU switches the packets to the PEU. The PEU performs eNodeB-based traffic shaping
on the downlink packets.
6. After traffic shaping, the PEU sends the packets to the SFU.
7. The SFU switches the packets to the LPU.
8. The LPU sends the packets to an eNodeB.





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UGW9811 Hardware and Software Systems

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

 The UGW9811 uses an N68E-22 cabinet.

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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading Without Permission

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 Slots of the boards:

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 The Main Processing Unit (MPU) provides such functions:

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 The SFUG can be used only in the PGP-16 subrack.

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 The SRU provides the following functions:

the BAM of the UGW9811 and the other stores CDRs.

to the NMS workstation and has LINK and ACT indicators.

 CONSOLE interface: It is used to connect to the console for on-site configuration of

 The interfaces related CLK are not available on UGW9811.

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 The SFUC can be used only in the PGP-X8 subrack.

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 The MPUX provides the following functions:

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 The PEUe is used on the PGP-X8, PGP-X16 or PGP-16 subracks.

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 Provides GE optical interfaces through the GE optical module.

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 Flexible Card Line Processing Unit(LPUF-51,two sub-slots) which enhances networking

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 A 12-port 10GBase LAN/WAN-SFP+ and 24-port 100/1000Base-X-SFP integrated line

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