Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Linear Combinations
Linear Combinations
Arti Kombinasi Linier Secara Ilmu Ukur
Visualizing linear combinations of vectors
Linear combinations of
vectors are represented
using parallel lines drawn
through the multiples of
the points representing the
vectors. In Figure 5-1,
you see the scalar
multiples of v1: −3v1,
−2v1, −v1, 2v1, and 3v1,
and multiples
of v2: −v2 and 2v2. You
also see the points
representing the linear
combinations:
−3v1−v2, −3v1+v2,
2v1−v2, and 2v1+v2.
Defining Linear Combinations of
Vectors
• A linear equation, such as 4x + 3y + (–5z) + 6w
= 7, is made up of products and sums. The
variables are multiplied by coefficients, and
the products are then added together. A linear
combination of vectors is also the result of
products and sums. Multipliers are called
scalars to signify that scalar multiplication is
being performed, and the sums of the
products result in new vectors that have the
same dimension as those being multiplied
Writing vectors as sums of other
vectors
• A linear combination of vectors is written y =
c1v1 + c2v2 + c3v3 + . . . + c vk where v1, v2,
k
10
Y = −6
6
Describing the span of a set of vectors
• Consider a set of vectors {v1, v2, . . . , vk}. The set of all linear combinations of
this set is called its span. That set of linear combinations of the vectors is spanned
by the original set of vectors. Each vector in the span{v1, v2, . . . , vk} is of the form
c1v1 + c2v2 + . . . + ckvk where ci is a real number scalar.
• For example, if you have the set of vectors {v1, v2, v3} where
Broadening a span as wide as possible
• A span of a vector set is the set of all vectors that are produced from linear
combinations of the original vector set. The most comprehensive or all
encompassing spans are those that include every possibility for a vector — all
arrangements of real numbers for elements
For what value or values of d (if any) is the vector b in span{v1, v2}?
Solusi :
Tentukan kombinasi linear V terhadap
Un
• U1 (1, 3, 5); U2 (-1, -2, -4); U3 (-1, -7, -9),
dimana V (1, 0, 2)
• 1 0 5 | -2 1 0 1 | 1
• 0 1 -4 | -3 0 1 1 | 5
• 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 | 1