Wind Load Calculations

Wind Loads
The wind load calculation is performed based on BS EN 1991-1-4:2005.

(3 sec gust wind Basic Wind Velocity, Vb = Cdir x Cseason x Vb,0
velocity = 41m/s) Basic Wind Speed, Vb,0 = 31 m/s (As per Cl. 1.3.6, Doc no-003/00/00/G
( 10min wind , BSEN-1991-1-4 ,1.6.1)
= 1.0 x 1.0 x31 1min wind-31m/s, 1 hr wind -28 m/s H
= 31 m/s wind considered for 50 years return p
Velocity pressure, qb = 0.5.ρ.vb 2 = 0.601 kN/sq.m

( Air density ρ= ) 1.25 kg/sq.m )
Calculation of Peak Pressure
qp(z) = [1 + 7 x lv(z)]x ½ x r x Vm2(z) BS EN 1991-1-4 § 4.5 Eq. 4.8
Vm(z) = Mean wind velocity
= Cr(z) x C0(z) x Vb
Where, C0(z) = Orography factor = 1.00
Cr(z) = Roughness factor
= kT x ln(z/z0) for zmin ≤ z ≤ zmax
Where, z0 = Roughness length
kT = Terrain factor = 0.19 x (z0/z0,0)0.07
Where, = z0.0 = 0.05 (terrain category 2)
zmin = minimum height
zmax = to be taken as 200m
Calculation of Turbulence Intensity lv(z)

lv(z) Turbulence intensity
= k1 / [c0(z) x ln(z/z0)] for zmin ≤ z ≤ zmax BS EN 1991-1-4 § 4.5 Eq. 4.7
Where, k1 = 1.00
So, qp(z) = [1 + 7k1/ ((c0(z) x ln(z / z0))] x ½ r x vb2 x (kT x ln( z / z0))^2]
For 0 to 5 m level
z = 5.000 m
qp(5) = [1 + 7 x1 / (ln(5 / 0.05))] x601 x (0.19 x (0.05/0.05)^0.07 x ln( 5 / 0.05))2
= 1160 N/m2
For 5 to 10 m level
z = 10.000 m
qp(10) = [1 + 7 x1 / (ln(10 / 0.05))] x601 x (0.19 x (0.05/0.05)^0.07 x ln( 10 / 0.05))2
= 1414 N/m2
For 10 to 15 m level
z = 15.000 m
qp(15) = [1 + 7 x1 / (ln(15 / 0.05))] x601 x (0.19 x (0.05/0.05)^0.07 x ln( 15 / 0.05))2
= 1572 N/m2
5.5 kN/m
5.5 kN/m
Covered with sheet 1.0m Covered with sheet
7.3m
Un overed only column
18.3m
Longitudinal Wind
5.5 kN/m
7.5m 7.5m 7.5m
Transverse wind
Wind Load on side cladding
Wind load on sheet, Fw = Cf. qp(z) x Aref
Force Coefficient Cf = Cf,0 x Yl Eqn. 7.11, BS EN 1991-1-5: 2005
Where
Force coefficient, Cf,0 = 2 cl 7.7. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
(for d/b = 1.0)
Solidity Ratio A / Ac = 1 Figure 7.28. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
Effective slenderness,l = 2l/b = 200 Table 7.16, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
for solidity ratio j = 1 and l = 200

End shape factor, Yl = 1 Figure7.36, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
Cf = 2.0 x 1.0 = 2
Area of Sheet ( 7500 x 1000)= 7.5 m^2
Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 21.2059 kN At each column
Wind Load on column members
Wind load on column, Fw = Cf. qp(z) x Aref
Where
(for d/b = 1.0)
Solidity Ratio A / Ac = 0.047 Figure 7.28. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

( 2*0.175*7.3)/7.3*7.5)
Effective slenderness,l = 2l/b = 31.06 Table 7.16, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

End shape factor, Yl = 0.95 Figure7.36, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
Cf = 2.0 x 0.95 = 1.9
Width of column member 400 mm 400 mm
Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 1.074 kN/m At each col
Wind Load on top sheet
Wind load on sheet, Fw

= Cf. qp(z) x Aref x
cos 75 ( componant of wind pressure)
Where
(for d/b = 1.0)

Cf = 2.0 x 1.0 = 2
Area of Sheet ( 7500 x 1000)= 7500 mm
Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 5.50208 kN/m On portal

Longitudinal wind
Wind Load on side cladding
Wind load on sheet, Fw = Cf. qp(z) x Aref
Where
(for d/b = 1.0)

Cf = 2.0 x 1.0 = 2
Area of Sheet ( 11800 x 1500= 17.7 m^2
Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 50.0459 kN (On 3 columns)
Wind Load on column members
Wind load on column, Fw = Cf. qp(z) x Aref
Where
(for d/b = 1.0)
Solidity Ratio A / Ac = 0.047 Figure 7.28. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

( 2*0.175*7.3)/7.3*7.5)
Effective slenderness,l = 2l/b = 31.06 Table 7.16, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
End shape factor, Yl = 0.95 Figure7.36, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005
Cf = 2.0 x 0.95 = 1.9
Width of column member 400 mm 550 mm
Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 1.477 kN/m At each column

Wind Load on Top sheet
Wind load on sheet, Fw

= Cf. qp(z) x Aref x
cos 75
Where
(for d/b = 1.0)

Cf = 2.0 x 1.0 = 2
Area of Sheet ( 7500 x 1000)= 7500 mm
Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 5.50 kN/m On portal
Support Reaction from STAAD-for Stability check
Support Reaction from STAAD-for reinforcement design

, Doc no-003/00/00/GN/BD/00/001-
s, 1 hr wind -28 m/s Higher value for 10 min
d for 50 years return period)
kN/sq.m
kg/sq.m )
4.5 Eq. 4.7

5.5 kN/m
Page 21 of 32
CALCULATION SHEET
Project Name: ### Project No: ###

TITLE : ### Date: #REF!
Calc.No : ### Rev : ###
4.0 STAAD ANALYSIS
4.1 STAAD Input
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 4-Apr-12
JOB NAME LDF - 1
JOB CLIENT QATAR SHELL
JOB NO 61540A
JOB REV A
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 2.675 0 0; 3 4 -1 0; 4 4.5 -1 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
3 3 4; 4 1 2; 5 2 3;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY BRITISH
3 TO 5 TABLE ST CH203X76
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 PINNED
4 FIXED BUT MY MZ
**-------
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE LOAD CASE 1
MEMBER LOAD
Page 22 of 32
CALCULATION SHEET

Calc.No : ### Rev : ###
3 TO 5 UNI GY -0.596
**-------
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE Live TITLE LOAD CASE 2
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 5 UNI GY -2.5
**-------
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE Wind TITLE LOAD CASE 3
MEMBER LOAD
3 TO 5 UNI GZ -1.79
**-------
LOAD COMB 101 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 101
1 1.35 2 1.5
**-------
1 1.2 2 1.2 3 1.2
**-------
1 1.35 3 1.2
**-------
1 1.0 2 1.0
**-------
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0
**-------
1 1.0 3 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
LOAD LIST 101 TO 103
PARAMETER 1
CODE BS5950
PY 275000 ALL
LZ 4.835 ALL
DJ1 1 ALL
Page 23 of 32
CALCULATION SHEET

Calc.No : ### Rev : ###
DJ2 4 ALL
CHECK CODE ALL
STEEL TAKE OFF ALL
FINISH
4.2 STAAD Outut

ALL UNITS ARE - KN METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

FX MY MZ LOCATION
=======================================================================
3 ST CH203X76 PASS BS-4.8.3.3.1 0.474 102

20.26 C 2.41 6.43 -
4 ST CH203X76 PASS BS-4.8.3.3.1 0.906 102
20.26 C 5.85 2.35 -
5 ST CH203X76 PASS BS-4.8.3.3.1 0.787 102
19.64 C 4.58 6.43 -
************** END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN **************

Page 24 of 32
CALCULATION SHEET

Calc.No : ### Rev : ###
Page 25 of 32
Client Logo CALCULATION SHEET
Project Name: Project No:

TITLE : DESIGN OF BASE PLATE FOR PINNED SUPPORT
Calc.No : Rev : A Date: 10/23/2018
1.0 Staad Support Reaction Summary :
SUMMARY OF STAAD SUPPORT REACTIONS
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
Max Fx 81 112 DL + EEL + WL 52 2.568 156.666 14.723 0 0 0
Min Fx 41 211 DL + FP + EOL + WL 51 -1.83 488.909 -52.178 0 0 0
Max Fy 41 213 DL + FP + EOL + WL 53 0.057 680.665 -118.152 0 0 0
Min Fy 81 113 DL + EEL + WL 53 -0.151 -33.608 -57.137 0 0 0
Max Fz 81 214 DL + FP + EOL + WL 54 0.058 617.879 115.908 0 0 0
Min Fz 41 213 DL + FP + EOL + WL 53 0.057 680.665 -118.152 0 0 0
Max Mx 41 101 DL + FP + LL + EEL + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Min Mx 41 101 DL + FP + LL + EEL + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Max My 41 101 DL + FP + LL + EEL + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Min My 41 101 DL + FP + LL + EEL + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Max Mz 41 101 DL + FP + LL + EEL + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Min Mz 41 101 DL + FP + LL + EEL + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0

Page 26 of 32

Page 27 of 32

TITLE : DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTION WITH CLEAT ANGLE
1.0 Bolt Capacity Table :
roop.budhi:
Dia.of Bolt Pitch Tensile area As per BS EN ISO 898-I
12 1.75 84.3
16 2 156.7
20 2.5 244.8
24 3 352.5
30 3.5 560.6
36 4 816.7
42 4.51 1120.4
48 5 1473.1
56 5.5 2030
64 5.95 2680.3
2.0 Grade of Steel and Thickness :
Thickness, t in mm
Steel Grade
<16 <16 &<=40 <40 &<=63 <63 &<=80 <80 &<=100
S275 275 265 255 245 235
S355 355 345 335 325 315
S460 460 440 430 410 400
3.0 Bolt Classification :
Shear
Yield Stress Tensile Stress Bearing stress Ult.
Bolt Grade Stress Tensile
(N/mm2) (N/mm2) (N/mm2) strength
(N/mm2)
4.6 240 216 144 600 400
4.8 320 288 160 800 400
5.6 300 270 180 750 500
5.8 400 360 200 1000 500
6.8 480 432 240 1200 600
8.8 640 576 384 1600 800
10.9 900 810 450 2250 1000
Page 28 of 32

TITLE : DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTION WITH CLEAT ANGLE
Page 29 of 32

Calc.No : Rev :A Date: 10/23/18
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
Max Fx 81 112 DL + EEL + 2.568 156.666 14.723 0 0 0
Min Fx 41 211 DL + FP + -1.83 488.909 -52.178 0 0 0
Max Fy 41 213 DL + FP + 0.057 680.665 -118.152 0 0 0
Min Fy 81 113 DL + EEL + -0.151 -33.608 -57.137 0 0 0
Max Fz 81 214 DL + FP + 0.058 617.879 115.908 0 0 0
Min Fz 41 213 DL + FP + 0.057 680.665 -118.152 0 0 0
Max Mx 41 101 DL + FP + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Min Mx 41 101 DL + FP + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Max My 41 101 DL + FP + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Min My 41 101 DL + FP + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Max Mz 41 101 DL + FP + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Min Mz 41 101 DL + FP + -0.037 256.725 -28.73 0 0 0
Page 30 of 32

Calc.No : Rev :A Date: 10/23/18
Page 31 of 32
10/23/18
Page 32 of 32
10/23/18

Wind Load Calculations

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Wind Load Calculations

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Wind Loads

The wind load calculation is performed based on BS EN 1991-1-4:2005.

= 31 m/s wind considered for 50 years return p

Velocity pressure, qb = 0.5.ρ.vb 2 = 0.601 kN/sq.m

Calculation of Turbulence Intensity lv(z)

7.5m 7.5m 7.5m

Force Coefficient Cf = Cf,0 x Yl Eqn. 7.11, BS EN 1991-1-5: 2005

Solidity Ratio A / Ac = 1 Figure 7.28. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

Effective slenderness,l = 2l/b = 200 Table 7.16, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

for solidity ratio j = 1 and l = 200

Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 21.2059 kN At each column

Wind Load on column members

Wind load on column, Fw = Cf. qp(z) x Aref

Force Coefficient Cf = Cf,0 x Yl Eqn. 7.11, BS EN 1991-1-5: 2005

Solidity Ratio A / Ac = 0.047 Figure 7.28. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

for solidity ratio j = 1 and l = 200

Cf = 2.0 x 0.95 = 1.9

Width of column member 400 mm 400 mm

Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 1.074 kN/m At each col

Wind Load on top sheet

Wind load on sheet, Fw

Effective slenderness,l = 2l/b = 1830 Table 7.16, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

for solidity ratio j = 1 and l = 200

Area of Sheet ( 7500 x 1000)= 7500 mm

Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 5.50208 kN/m On portal

Wind load on sheet, Fw = Cf. qp(z) x Aref

Force Coefficient Cf = Cf,0 x Yl Eqn. 7.11, BS EN 1991-1-5: 2005

Solidity Ratio A / Ac = 1 Figure 7.28. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

Effective slenderness,l = 2l/b = 200 Table 7.16, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

for solidity ratio j = 1 and l = 200

Area of Sheet ( 11800 x 1500= 17.7 m^2

Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 50.0459 kN (On 3 columns)

Wind Load on column members

Wind load on column, Fw = Cf. qp(z) x Aref

Force Coefficient Cf = Cf,0 x Yl Eqn. 7.11, BS EN 1991-1-5: 2005

Solidity Ratio A / Ac = 0.047 Figure 7.28. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

Cf = 2.0 x 0.95 = 1.9

Width of column member 400 mm 550 mm

Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 1.477 kN/m At each column

Wind load on sheet, Fw

Solidity Ratio A / Ac = 1 Figure 7.28. BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

Effective slenderness,l = 2l/b = 1830 Table 7.16, BS EN 1991-1-4: 2005

for solidity ratio j = 1 and l = 200

Area of Sheet ( 7500 x 1000)= 7500 mm

Wind Load on side clading, FW3 = 5.50 kN/m On portal

Support Reaction from STAAD-for Stability check

Support Reaction from STAAD-for reinforcement design

s, 1 hr wind -28 m/s Higher value for 10 min

d for 50 years return period)

4.5 Eq. 4.7

Project Name: ### Project No: ###

Project Name: ### Project No: ###

Project Name: ### Project No: ###

4.2 STAAD Outut

MEMBER TABLE RESULT/ CRITICAL COND/ RATIO/ LOADING/

3 ST CH203X76 PASS BS-4.8.3.3.1 0.474 102

************** END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN **************

Project Name: ### Project No: ###

Client Logo CALCULATION SHEET

Project Name: Project No:

1.0 Staad Support Reaction Summary :

SUMMARY OF STAAD SUPPORT REACTIONS

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

END OF TABULATED RESULT OF DESIGN