MATHEMATICS FORMULAE IN SPM EXAM

Relations Shapes and Space

1. a  a  a
m n m n
1. Area of trapezium
2. am  an  amn 1
=  sum of parallel sides  height
2
3. (a m ) n  a mn
2. Circumference of circle = πd = 2πr
1 1  d  b
4. A    3. Area of circle = πr2
ad  bc   c a 
4. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh
n( A)
5. P ( A)  5. Surface area of sphere = 4πr2
n( S )
6. P ( A' )  1  P ( A) 6. Volume of right prism =

7. Distance = Cross sectional area × length

7. Volume of cylinder = πr2h
( x1  x 2 ) 2  ( y1  y 2 ) 2
1 2
8. Midpoint, 8. Volume of cone = πr h
3
 x  x 2 y1  y 2  4 3
( x, y )   1 ,  9. Volume of sphere = πr
 2 2  3
distance travelled 10. Volume of right pyramid
9. Average Speed =
time taken 1
= × base area × height
sum of data 3
10. Mean =
number of data 11. Sum of interior angles of a polygon
11. Mean = = (n - 2) × 180o
sum of (classmark  frequency)
12.
sum of frequencies Arc length angle subtended at centre

12. Pythagoras Theorem circumference of circle 360
c 2 = a 2 + b2 area of sector angle subtended at centre
13. 
area of circle 360
y 2  y1
13. m  PA '
x 2  x1 14. Scale factor , k =
PA
y - intercept
14. m =  x - intercept 15. Area of image = k2 × area of object.