Activated charcoal by destructive distillation
from jute sticks and agro-wastes
Prof. Dr. A.B.M. Abdullah and Md. Bokhtiar Rahman
aoa or sei
Cos ect
from ote aks
snd other agrowastes
Destructive
Distation fe a Groen
technology, Present
Sustainable develop
ment stratogy is adopted for inclusive
‘development for wien indigenous and
ence sues of two meres are
‘prota intrest for potential develop-
oat Arson tober wich "gros
{font cndle to gave i always playing an
Amportant role respeat to fs exwion
‘mental fvneinecs sad econocical su
{ainabity Jot and jute products have
proved tobe eco Sealy ae they bers
fe snk, rater than a8 a source from,
Energy ad Life cyele anal.
Trem Gow taneeerat, eiaseoe,
sectvatedchareol and black cabo are
‘Produced from wood eid woody ate
{i Open easbocration rong ray
Seetacay nigel Demet ae
{lation technique wns adopted in devel
ped counties: Race, charcoal and
fsetvtedchircoal are produced from
jute sticks by pyle, goneraing Yar
us greenhouse. gases and polluting
‘vitonment alongwith Wasting Yar
fy aft products and energy
Plant is the main somree of wood
‘There ae four lakh species of plats
svalble, Stems, ranches, lave, rots,
fees rst a the major comport:
ftplint Weeds are pant products And
{tf the hard tse of etm, branches,
Shrub located beneath barkeontting of
‘lem cells strengthen eit ign dapo-
‘Ston, Woods me divided into conifer
‘one/ softwood, bee yet eporoas,
find hnrewoed snglosperm which con
{in noe bens ate
Calluise, Pentosanes, Gums-Resign
(lls, Ash ab Lig te 0,18, 2,
25 percent respectively, for hardwoods
and 58,7, 8 Land 25 percent for soft
‘woods ‘aspectily ute bongs to sot
‘wood category, Major products of
sdestractive dtliaton of woods areca
‘bon ise areal, carbon dad, ea
bon monoxide, methane, unsaturated
Tydrocasbons, acetic eed, methanol,
seston, adetrdes, mistre of terpenes,
aru! ineinl acetate tay 2esduee,
‘in sole tat ol eter ate
‘utes aC ype of Plant Tes also a
sealer of wood kingom. Jae is see
fd tocoton nthe predation sid ws
Tis dicotledonods pant tht longs
to tho gomas Corchorus and tho order
‘lccoe Two species, C- Capsules
{sd Oiterous are commen call
‘ted forth prosueson of at. The cl
Tate apd soll of Bangladesh are very
‘onduive forthe growth of jute. Only,
125 da are necessary forts harvesting
Famers of Bangladesh are very exper
enced in jute caltation Banglades,
India, China, Nepal, Burma, Canbodia,
Bill are the major growing contre
Dut Som of jute 8 grown India snd
Bangladesh
Jute ea quick groming crop as stated
bore. Biomass production, per iy in
‘me hectare amen of ate pia 5 ks,
Imhich 28 hg for ether woody plats
‘Thus, Jee and jte stick products have
‘vantages in bromaee production in
eepestof other woods Jute plants
belong 0 sof (coniferous) class of
‘woods and its destructive dstilation
Dreets soa that of conferees
[had stated above and reflected the
‘vantages of ofr Ste plats a=
{source of rae material of destructive
‘Asulation products But by open pyr
ysis we are destroying oot natal
‘esourees along wih producing wars
‘avionnnet pellating gases by opting
{trold and crude technique of prods
tion of charcoal from ut tes,
“Appresimatey 15-20% overage 17.5%
(Chareal eat be produced from jate
‘ticks tno Bangladesh prions 30
{eke tome of Jute sticks in every year
Bangladesh has the ability to produce
bout 5, 25,000 tens charealeath year
From sie stid, wo can sso get tof
erg. The Calorie ale of ate tik
{000 Keal/Kg and We have the eapacty
to price energy as 120 bili kel
form testis ech year But, wo ea
‘otto is age erg by producing
rade process adopted in our about 25
plants preducing charcoal i ou countey
Sid exporting to China and geting Te
10 son 2015 2016,
The huge lose of ky products and ener
plea gmmtlossto county: Theaverage
felling cost is US$ 1000 per ton of
{Caarcoalt chins, Evory year bags tone
fof jae stck are burmedinefcently tn
‘ancus housshold fring and crude char
‘al production and leeng cay ave
ble, renewable natural resource and
fusing ar polation fFom the unseen
‘ie eomamerdal production of harcal
A old and crude charcoal prodstion
‘etmology ie adopting instead of med
fom and non poll sistsnable tec
nology ke destructive dslation
Thin old charcoal production tech
igus ic responsible for environmental
pollution and alot of zmprtan by-prod-
tet ane wasting every dy nla Tar
Gases and energy are not reusable by
this proces. On the ober nd, if we
apply new technology in chaeod pro
Auton we ean get sartous by-products
‘hich are nose imported from feign
{lnteon but they have enough tes it
‘nr ferent snnfstaning plants ke
testes, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and
thnialnduatses aid we ca vuse the
ergy t means the burning predation
fat wil be reduced and becane ls
fxvironment plltant
"Activated: charcoal is inexpensive,
snulitacking, reusable, environment
fendi restores/revializes weston,
thencals and eat get from renewable
Sources. Aditinaly, 320 years history
En se recorded only or Activated
Charcoal. Different type of applications
activated charcoal mcudes nda)
Pharmaceutical) cheenial/ mlitary)
Sgrcultural/ euvirommental ~ edsory
ton of uavmuted chemi end newt
fae toxe compounds. Medley, is
red to teat potseninge and cverdoees
following orl ingestion, tablets or exp
fle inaking #2 an over the counter
drug to teat crea, digestion, fat
fence and inofectie for number of
‘omonines sock a trong aks orale
senide, ion them, een,
‘ethanol, ethanel ot esl glycol,
Tt alo toed ht nani chemistry
pplication sveh ae making stoner
hee tn loo presse chromatographic
Ecparstion of carbohyaates.
Environmental “applicatvons ince
Spill clean, Growndater cine
fon, Drialing water fltmation, Air
Pureation, Volatile organic “com
Pounds crotare from painting. dey
eaning, gasoline dispenshng operations
Sn the rasuorent of ron conc
tration in i, Faroe bo adn both
Iestock prediction sasha toed a4
pate, aloe aie, proce
{bg as, noncagaetn ingen
disinfectant end wie making
‘tengo oth and st an enor
Ing biacbende from skin ctiated
Giceonl sore bene Othe apo
eatin incade conn
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Sat, Soy ean onto et
Tix hor information fot for
tena eatepeneurn Pow 15086
‘Mica Eaptan toe ard for ths
clecrpten ode on vting wet
and tod es dking ter parser by
sinking sand fier wich, Aacuented
fom Fonds doesent. Dat, the Bt
Siti produed activated hares
is til and becare mor wily acs
‘in hernnagenent gested tas
Ser pablo ese arte he
Jounal of Feditten” Now yy
Garon cn be ewe reintion of od
pid concent ad feet of
‘acter of chron wounds Ir has the
Aity to add dagen the Gl net
tier wer inde oaseh Cnmpos
Beap, “Air Fee Yard decoration,
Keeping Rt of Tos
“he country ts fo ge nat
wah. Wo x rapes for tht? On
{Be other band, soe of carbon predate
Scan Charcoal Atta cata ae
Sammi cing. Chinn porte
‘Save ethan ng setae
‘eon pred no high ved ad
Sore sophtcted and oder on
‘em ft, they ae ting ae
Sten pion ond esting pods
{teeny Te no nora property
of dutcareal te nn i tty
{oa gies tn oer arb pods
from Sar sarc, Fo ne as
tro am scan prot ry
SSreSg rats athty prod aa
Spent ttl alae The dered
ches of chancel and seated chased
Setrasng dunt.
Steak a lier go-wastes are
god spares of Chara Activated
Extrcod nat present
Charcoal Activated Charcoal are pro
Gicngin acrade way an snare
ispotiting environmen with the gener
{hg vans Geen Howse Gases sons
‘cal ang emrgy wind poste to
Cotserre the pote of GREEN teh
Balog br opting alain proves
‘ie can conteresnery, tls by
Yrolids without paling cvromest
{Sat and foe sks a renee
soote of boas
Prof. De A Abdul safer
Beth, romer DOP ond
paints of Tole Speer
“at Bota Rahman isa researe
fa at Pine Sie Urey