NUMERICAL METHODS

AND COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING
111610145 SHAHBAZ ANIS SHOLAPURE
111610141 MAYANK PATIL
111610142 BUDDHAGOSH RAGADE
111610148 ROHAN THORAT
T.Y BTECH MECHANICAL DIVISION 2
BATCH G
 Page |1

TUTORIAL 4

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
// Use of file function to create a file by name ANS.TXT
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen("tp.txt","w");
//For loop to print the table
double arr1[8] = {0.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,11};
double arr2[8] =
{336,294.4,266.4,260.8,260.5,249.6,193.6,165.6};
 Page |2

double i1, i2, i3, i4, sum;

int i;
fprintf(fp,"\nPressure(kPa) Volume(m^3)\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
fprintf(fp,"%lf %lf\n",arr2[i],arr1[i]);
}
// Use of trapezoidal rule for first 2 points
i1 = (arr1[1] - arr1[0]) / 2.0 * (arr2[0] + arr2[1]);
fprintf(fp,"\nArea under the curve between 1st and 2nd
point = %lf kJ.\n",i1);
// Use of simpson's 1/3 rule for next 3 points
// Here simpson's 1/3 rule is used as the difference in the x
values for next three points is equal to 1
i2 = (arr1[3] - arr1[1]) / 6 * (arr2[1] + (4 * arr2[2]) + arr2[3]);
fprintf(fp,"Area under the curve between 2nd and 4th point
= %lf kJ.\n",i2);
// Use of simpson's 3/8 rule for next 4 points
// Here simpson's 3/8 rule is used as the difference in the x
values for next three points is equal to 2
i3 = (arr1[6] - arr1[3]) / 8 * (arr2[3] + 3 * (arr2[4] + arr2[5]) +
arr2[6]);
fprintf(fp,"Area under the curve between 4th and 7th point
= %lf kJ.\n",i3);
 Page |3

// Agin using trapezoidal rule for last 2 points

i4 = (arr1[7] - arr1[6]) / 2.0 * (arr2[6] + arr2[7]);
fprintf(fp,"Area under the curve between 7th and 8th point
= %lf kJ.\n",i4);
sum = i1+i2+i3+i4;
fprintf(fp,"\nThe total work done by the gas is equal to %lf
kJ\n",sum);
fclose(fp);
}
 Page |4

OUTPUT:
Pressure(kPa) Volume(m^3)
336.000000 0.500000
294.400000 2.000000
266.400000 3.000000
260.800000 4.000000
260.500000 6.000000
249.600000 8.000000
193.600000 10.000000
165.600000 11.000000

Area under the curve between 1st and 2nd point = 472.800000 kJ.
Area under the curve between 2nd and 4th point = 540.266667 kJ.
Area under the curve between 4th and 7th point = 1488.525000
kJ.
Area under the curve between 7th and 8th point = 179.600000 kJ.
The total work done by the gas is equal to 2681.191667 kJ
 Page |5

CODE:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#define f(x) (x*pow(exp(1),(2*x))) //given function
#define av 504.5359 //analytical value
#define h(x) ((2.25+2.25*x)*(pow(exp(1),(3+3*x)))) //varaible changed
according to limits
int main()
{
float I,c0,c1,c2,c3,x1,x2,x3,x0,err;
c0=1,c1=1,x0=-0.577350269,x1=0.577350269;
I=c0*h(x0)+c1*h(x1);
printf("\nValue of integral using two point Gauss Legendre formula
is:%f",I);
err=((av-I)/av)*100;
 Page |6

printf("\nValue of error using two point Gauss Legendre formula is:%f

%%\n",err);
c0=0.5555556,c1=0.8888889,c2=0.5555556,x0=-
0.774596669,x1=0,x2=0.774596669;
I=c0*h(x0)+c1*h(x1)+c2*h(x2);
printf("\nValue of integral using three point Gauss Legendre formula
is:%f",I);
err=((av-I)/av)*100;
printf("\nValue of error using three point Gauss Legendre formula is:%f
%%\n",err);
c0=0.3478548,c1=0.6521452,c2=0.6521452,c3=0.3478548,x0=-
0.861136312;
x1=-0.339981044,x2=0.339981044,x3=0.861136312;
I=c0*h(x0)+c1*h(x1)+c2*h(x2)+c3*h(x3);
printf("\nValue of integral using four point Gauss Legendre formula
is:%f",I);
err=((av-I)/av)*100;
printf("\nValue of error using four point Gauss Legendre formula is:%f
%%\n",err);
return 0;
}
 Page |7

OUTPUT:
Value of integral using two point Gauss Legendre formula is:406.295044
Value of error using two point Gauss Legendre formula is:19.471529 %

Value of integral using three point Gauss Legendre formula

is:495.820435
Value of error using three point Gauss Legendre formula is:1.727422 %

Value of integral using four point Gauss Legendre formula is:504.130432

Value of error using four point Gauss Legendre formula is:0.080365 %
 Page |8

CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,x,h,t;
float vel1, vel2, vel3, acc1, acc2, acc3;
float arr[2][9]={0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,0,0.7,1.8,3.4,5.1,6.3,7.3,8.0,8.4};
printf("Enter the time in sec \n");
scanf("%d",&t); //Taking the time from the user//
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if(t==arr[0][i])
{
x=i;
exit;
} //Finding the position of time in the array//
}
printf("The position of the time in the array is %d \n", x);
h=(arr[0][2]-arr[0][1]); //Finding the value of h//
printf("The value of h is %d \n", h);
 Page |9

vel1= ((-arr[1][x+2] + (8*arr[1][x+1]) - (8*arr[1][x-1]) + arr[1][x-

2])/(12*h)); //Finding the velocity by centered finite difference//
acc1= ((-arr[1][x+2] + (16*arr[1][x+1]) - (30*arr[1][x]) + (16*arr[1][x-1]) -
arr[1][x-2])/(12*h*h)); //Finding the accleration by centered finite
difference//
printf("The velocity at t=10sec by centered finite difference is %f \n",
vel1);
printf("The acceleration at t=10sec by centered finite difference is %f
\n", acc1);
vel2= ((-arr[1][x+2] + (4*arr[1][x+1]) - (3*arr[1][x]))/(2*h));
//Finding the velocity by forward finite difference//
acc2= ((-arr[1][x+3] + (4*arr[1][x+2]) - (5*arr[1][x+1]) +
(2*arr[1][x]))/(h*h)); //Finding the acceleration by forward finite
difference//
printf("The velocity at t=10sec by forward finite difference is %f \n",
vel2);
printf("The acceleration at t=10sec by forward finite difference is %f
\n", acc2);
vel3= (((3*arr[1][x]) - (4*arr[1][x-1]) + arr[1][x-2])/(2*h));
//Finding the velocity by backward finite difference//
acc3= (((2*arr[1][x]) - (5*arr[1][x-1]) + (4*arr[1][x-2]) - arr[1][x-
3])/(h*h));
//Finding the acceleration by backward finite difference//
printf("The velocity at t=10sec by backward finite difference is %f \n",
vel3);
printf("The acceleration at t=10sec by backward finite difference is %f
\n", acc3);
return 0;
}
 P a g e | 10

OUTPUT:
Enter the time in sec
10
The position of the time in the array is 5
The value of h is 2
The velocity at t=10sec by centered finite difference is 0.541667
The acceleration at t=10sec by centered finite difference is -0.041667
The velocity at t=10sec by forward finite difference is 0.575000
The acceleration at t=10sec by forward finite difference is -0.075000
The velocity at t=10sec by backward finite difference is 0.475001
The acceleration at t=10sec by backward finite difference is -0.275000