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iÊ lements are composed of a collection of one type of atom that is distinct from the atoms of the
other element.
iÊ © compound is a substance containing 2 or more elements in a fixed ratio
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iÊ esults from covalentley bonded atoms that do not equally share electrons
iÊ îhis based on the atoms electronegativity
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iÊ îhe charged regions on the water molecule is attracted to other oppositely charged regions
iÊ £ydrogen bonds help to make a proteins shape
iÊ £olds DN© structures together
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iÊ ëater cohesive molecules create surface tensions that allow insects to float
iÊohesion is the tendency for molecules to stick together
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iÊ ÿpecific heat is the amount of heat required for 1 gm of a substance to raise by 1 cal
iÊ îhe specific heat of water is 1 cal/g/
iÊ ÿince it has high specific heat it can moderate temperatures effectively
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iÊ £ydrogen bonds hold molecules in ice further apart than in liquid water
iÊ -ecause if this ice is also allowed to float in liquid water
iÊ îhis protects lakes from freezing solid allowing organisms to live
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iÊ n a chemical reaction reactants interact, atoms rearrange, and products are formed
iÊ Living cells carry out thousands of chemical reactions each day that changes the composition of
matter