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Use this procedure tu find the amount of noncondensable gas ', $Yl
:i.r l
saturated uitb condensable gas being discbarged. $5tz
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0-tings 0.002
i vac-
' vac- Thermolly (ycled Goskels
r< 200'F 0.005
'vac- Its*, tJ.,*m ryrlem lor dirtillotion column wilh ovetheod teílux condenser'
k for L : O.l 06pl^,06 (2) a single condensable.gas, the satura- NOMENCLATURE
ve. If (forTti0tol00torr)tionamountlS(.al(.ulateovla : seal diarneter (in.);
D
valve : flow of saturated vapor (lb/h);
S : À'Mzu,P,lMw"(P - P') (9) S
: air leakage into s1'stem (lb/h):
L
q thc L : 0.072po.o26yoorr (3) L, - specific leak rate tlb/h/in.):
(for 100 to l0 torr) When there is more than one non- Ll, = leaLage rate ol fittirrgs. ralre:'
of an condensable, the average molecular seals, etc., (lb/h/in )
-leak- M :
flow (4) weight of the noncondensables
f : 0.026P{'{r34y006 (+) Mu, :
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\l tigure 2. Àir-leokoge volues Íor commerciolly lighl syslems'
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P,: Prn * P*r * P*: ( I I ) Third, calculàte the total number of vent condenser to the vacuum sls-
I
moles Present: tern because both the air leakagc
o -l-he
partiaf pressure of a condensrtbLe M,IM, and the saturatcd \aPor loads arc
Pr"lP,: (15)
knon'n. along r+ith thc prcssrrre arrd
c, when saturated is equal to the vaPor
.l;
pressure of the condensable at the
then, temperature. To fi nish vacuuln-svs-
I saturation temperature in a mixture M,: M"(P,lPu,,) (16) tem-sizine sim pl,v involves determin-
\: ing the nutnber, tvpe, and size oÍ lhe
of multiple condensables. So, Fourth, calculate the number of required pumps. r
S;
moles of each condensable present:
k P,", : P,*r (12)
. )! hí,ilM, : P,;1P, ... (17)
LtTERATtTRE CITEI)
St
the n, Finallr, calt ulate the salttrali()ll l. "Starrdarrls Íir Steanr .fct Vat'rtrtttt
)(l
am()unt of each condensable: Systcnrs." ,1tlr Etl.. Hcat Exchange
II'rstitrrtc, (.lcr cllrrd
i€
.s
Fu,, - P, - P,,*, - P,sr (13) l{"' : t14.75t''" (18) 1 I {)8t11.
c
Next. calculatc the number of rnolcs
'I'his procedure applies regardlcss 2. Rvans, J. L., and D, L. RoPer'
"Prrxtss \';rt'ttunr Systettt l)esigtt
t
of noncondensablcs: o{'the quantity of condensables ancl ()pcrirtiorr." l\'lc(irau-Hill^
(l present. It allows for the dett'rmitra- Ncu \irrk (ll)tl(i).
1 lr|,,: W,,lhLu" ( l4) iion oÍ' the load frorn the refltrr or