ECUACIÓN DE TRES MOMENTOS

EJERCICIO 01

TRAMO A- B- C

8(5)3 15(2) 6
MA (5) + 2MB (5+4)+ MC (4) = − [− ]−[ (42 − 22 ) + (− (3(2)2 + 42 ))]
4 4 4

5MA+ 18MB + 4MC = 250 - (90 + 6)

18MB + 4MC = 154

TRAMO B- C- D

15(2) 6 11(43 )
MB (4)+2MC (8)+MD (4) = −[ (42 − 22 ) + (− (3(2)2 + 42 ))] −
4 4 4

4MB+ 16 MC + 4MD = -90 – 6 - 176

4MB + 16 MC + 4MD = -272

TRAMO C- D- O

NOTA: El apoyo empotrado convertimos en cero

11(4)3 MB = 12.25
MC (4) + 2MD (4+0)+ MO = - −0
4
MC = -
4MC + 8MD = -176 16.64

MD= -13.67
HALLAMOS REACCIONES

∑ 𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎

100 + 12.25 – By(5)= 0

BY=22.45

∑ 𝑭𝒀 = 𝟎

-Ay + 40 – 22.45= 0

Ay= 17.55

∑ 𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎

-12.5-30-6-16.64+ Cy(4)= 0

C(Y)=16.22

∑ 𝑭𝒀 = 𝟎

-BY-15+16.22=0

BY=1.22

‘∑ 𝑴𝑪 = 𝟎

16.64-88+Dy(4)-13.67= 0

D(Y)=21.26

∑ 𝑭𝒀 = 𝟎

CY-44+21.26=0

CY=22.74
 EJERCICIO 02

TRAMO 0'- A- B

8(5)3 12(3.33)
MO' (0) + 2MA (0+5)+ MB (5) = - 0 − [ − (52 + 3.332 )]
4 5

10MA+ 5MB = -138.82

TRAMO A – B - C

8(5)3 12(1.67)
MA (5) +2MB (9) +14.25 (4) = −[ − (52 + 3.332 )] − [0]
4 5

5MA + 18MB = -217.98

Resolviendo (1) con (2)

 MA = - 9.08 tn/m
 MB = - 9.6 tn /m

HALLAMOS REACCIONES

∑ 𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎

9.08+ 12(1.67)-40(2.5)+𝑅𝑌𝐵′ (5)- 9.6 = 0

𝑅𝑌𝐵′ = 16.096
tn

∑ 𝑭𝒀 = 𝟎

𝑅𝐴 + 16.096 = 40 - 12

𝑅𝐴 = 11.9 tn/m

∑ 𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎
9.6 + 14.25 + 𝑅c (4)= 0
𝑅c = -5.96 tn

∑ 𝑴𝑪 = 𝟎

9.6 + 14.25 + 𝑅𝑌𝐵′ (4)= 0

𝑅𝑌𝐵′ = 5.96 tn

∑ 𝑭𝒀 = 𝟎

11(1.5)
𝑅c′′ + 12 - =0
2

𝑅c′′ = - 6. 75
 EJERCICIO 03

TRAMO 0'- A- B

MO' (0) + 2MA (0+11)+ MB (11) =

8(11)3 6(6) 11
= −[0] − [− + (112 − 62 ) + [42 (2(11)2 − 42 )]]
4 11 4(11)

22MA = 1479.72

MA = 67.26 tn/ m

HALLAMOS REACCIONES

∑ 𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎

-67.26 + 88(5.5) – 6(5) – 44(9) + 𝑅𝐵 (11)= 0

𝑅𝐵 = 0.84 tn

∑ 𝑭𝒀 = 𝟎

𝑅A + 0.84 + 88 - 6 - 44 = 0

𝑅A = - 38.84 tn
 EJERCICIO 05

TRAMO A- B- C

3
8∗5 −14 ∗43
MA (5) + 2MB (5+4)+ MC (4) = − [
4 ] -[ ]
4

18MB = -74

𝑀𝐵 = - 4.11 tn/m

HALLAMOS REACCIONES

∑ 𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎

-40(2.5) – 4.11 + 𝑅𝐵′ (5)= 0

𝑅𝐵′ = 20.82 tn

∑ 𝑭𝒀 = 𝟎

𝑅A + 20.82 - 40 = 0

𝑅A = 19.18 tn

∑ 𝑴𝑩 = 𝟎

4.11 +44 (2) + 𝑅𝐶 (4)= 0

𝑅𝐶 = -23.03 tn

∑ 𝑭𝒀 = 𝟎

𝑅B′′ – 23.03 + 44 = 0
𝑅B′′ = -20.97
tn