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1 © 2017 Nokia
2 © 2018 Nokia
Today…
3 © 2018 Nokia
We’re developing
disruptive innovations
for the next phase
of human existence
4 © 2018 Nokia
We’re interfacing
physical and digital
realms to automate
life and create time
5 © 2018 Nokia
Automation of everything –
the next technological revolution
1 2 3
business automation network architecture
6 © 2018 Nokia
Megatrends are changing the world
7 © 2017 Nokia
The next decade…
8 © 2018 Nokia
Network demands…
100x >1ms
9 © 2018 Nokia
The Future X Network - the radically new architecture
4 Universal
Adaptive Core Access agnostic Modular, decomposed Common
converged core network functions data layer
Short
Autonomously Core waves
optimized coverage cloud & wires
& capacity Long
Software- fibers
defined
Converged
0 Emerging Devices 1 Massive Scale 2 Converged 3 Smart Network Node
& Sensors Access Edge Cloud Fabric
10 © 2017 Nokia
…is evolving quickly
11 © 2018 Nokia
2.5x
capacity breakthrough
for massive undersea
cable transmission
12 © 2018 Nokia
Neural networks that
act as a sixth sense
and fit into the smallest of
personal and household devices
13 © 2018 Nokia
10 Gbps
Ground-breaking
symmetrical data over
copper and coax lines
14 © 2018 Nokia
An instrumented skin
for continuous
in-body diagnostics
15 © 2018 Nokia
Game-changing
edge cloud
technology
provides hi-res VR
with no network impact
16 © 2018 Nokia
10x
bandwidth for future 5G
small cells with millimetre
wave antenna arrays
17 © 2018 Nokia
5x
decreased storage needs
using advanced video
transcoding technology
18 © 2018 Nokia
19 © 2018 Nokia
Smartphone is the life hub for media,
social interactions & services
As attention is shifting from TV and fixed internet to mobile and smartphone integrates
always more services, e.g. mobile money, virtual assistant, etc.
Percentage point change in Percentage of time spent
% time spent US (2011-2015) % in media US (2016)
Adoption
rate 4% 6% 8% 13% 20% 28% 37% 44% 50% 55% 59% 62% 65%
4,3 Wi-Fi
Anticipation
?
160
~x10
factor
15 ZB
Notes: 1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte, 1024 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte, 1024 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte, 1024 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte, 1024 Z ettabytes = 1 Yottabyte
Source: Nokia Bell Labs; Tubular Insights
25 © 2018 Nokia
Consumers take connectivity for granted…
and expect it for free
IP Voice & messaging, Wi-Fi offload with most of consumption on home Wi-Fi or hotspots
Traditional paid services are ... as free or low cost
finding it hard to justify service alternatives set consumer
premium…
Content & media price expectation
Content & media In 2015, operators lost
8% of voice minutes to
services services IP voice apps
Data Free unlicensed spectrum
Paid license Paid voice, msg & services only (2.4GHz, 5GHz)
spectrum data services Cheap adhoc networks IP voice & messaging
(Wi-FI, etc.) app users will represent
1/3 of all mobile users in
Structured 2020
networks
(xG /
Fixed))
Competitive Education
advantage eHealth
Digitization
$36b
Private Cloud
Public Cloud
Source: IDC Worldwide Quarterly Cloud IT Infrastructure Tracker; Gartner; CloudHealth estimates
28 © 2018 Nokia
Clouds are also evolving
Four main trends
APIs / Browser Extensions… Simplify software Likes of Google BigQuery / Pushing compute away from
creating new wave of development process / Snowflake / AWS Redshift centralized nodes & closer to
capabilities (+ companies) for improve consistency between Spectrum nearly sources of data, addresses
both companies and end testing & production infinitely scalable / usage many IT challenges when
users environments / reduce based + have minimal running data-centric
complexity of managing & maintenance requirements workloads in cloud, reduces
updating apps due to modular latency / can have security +
approach compliance benefits
29 © 2018 Nokia
With the reduction of IT processing & storage costs,
enterprises are accelerating their digitalization efforts
Enterprises Digital
People Social
30 © 2018 Nokia
By increasing the number of Enterprise applications …
vulnerabilities increase and recent past shows severity of the
attacks is also increasing
Spam, phishing, malware, virus, ransomware, etc.
Number in volume of attacks increases… … also the percentage of
(using spam as proxy) malicious attack increased
Source: AntiPhishing Working Group Phishing Activity Trends Report - Q4 2016; IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index 2017
31 © 2018 Nokia
Facing slow down in subscriber acquisition & persisting challenges
in data monetization, operators need to seek other revenue
sources…
Operator’s revenue growth … and explore growth levers, plus …..driving the need to seek other
is slowing down… optimize COGS but with limited revenue sources
success 3
Increase • Device/OS
1 • Connectivity
• Connect the consumer
unconnected ‘share-of- • Content/App
Grow • Roaming (soft SIM, wallet’ • Banking/Payment
1,8%
CAGR revenues multiSIM) • TV/media
• Increase Broadband
4
usage (incl. Cloud &
Increase • IT integration
Enterprise)
enterprise • Cloud provider
‘share-of- • Etc.
2 wallet
Optimize • Operational efficiencies
costs • Gain scale 5
New • Mobile Ad
revenue • Banking
models
35 © 2017
2018 Nokia
How 5G can be implemented….
Area: +/- 1 km2
Maximal number of connected users in the area:
1,200
Sites: 3 Macro Sites
Optical Fiber: 6.0 km (backhaul)
36 © 2017 Nokia
First movement do 5G 3.5 GHz over the existing Macro Layers
NR feature support
• NR carrier bandwidths supported: 20, 40, 50, 60 MHz
• Split-Panel mode supports concurrent operation NR + LTE with 8 MIMO layers per technology
Others Characteristics
• Supported Technologies: 5G NR and concurrent operation with LTE TDD
5G 3500
mMIMO High rates with
LTE AWS 1700 MHz grid
37 © Nokia 2017
How 5G can be implemented….
Area: +/- 1 km2
Maximal number of connected users in the area:
1,200
Sites: 3 Macro Sites
Optical Fiber: 6.0 km (backhaul)
Spectrum available:
20 MHZ @ 1700 MHz
15 MHz @ 1900 MHz
50 MHz @ 3500 MHz
38 © 2017 Nokia
Second movement: adding band n257 (28 GHz) to the network
AEUD AEUE
• 5G RF Unit with an integrated beamforming antenna
• 180° sector (AEUD) and omni 360° site solutions (AEUD + AEUE)
• Analog beamforming
• Operating bandwidth: 26.5 GHz … 29.5 GHz
• Instantaneous bandwidth: 800 MHz
• Occupied bandwidth 1400 MHz
• Carrier bandwidth: 50/100/200/400 MHz
AEUD
• Number of carriers: up to 8 AEUE
• DL/UL modulation schemes up to 256 QAM /64 QAM
• Number of TX / RX layers/ports per carrier: 2 or 4 • IP65 -40 … 55 °C
• Number of MIMO streams / beams: 2 • 10 kg (AEUD), 5 kg (AEUE)
• Total EIRP (typical): 51 dBm • 10.5 L (AEUD), 5 L (AEUE)
• forced cooling with fan for AEUD.
Convection cooling w/o fan for AEUE
• DC or AC power
Note: Subject to change according to 3GGP 5G specifications and product optimization
39 © Nokia 2017
Unlimited capacity to the network….
Area: +/- 1 km2
Maximal number of connected users in the area:
1,200
Sites: 3 Macro Sites + 5 NR per Macro
Optical Fiber: 6.5 km (backhaul)
7.8 km (fronthaul)
Spectrum available:
20 MHZ @ 1700 MHz
15 MHz @ 1900 MHz
50 MHz @ 3500 MHz
800 MHz @ 28 GHz
:
Traffic LTE: 35 MHz x 1.85 bps/Hz/cell x 3 cells
Traffic 5G: 50 MHz x 8 bps/Hz/cell x 3 cells
Traffic 5G: 800 MHz x 8 bps/Hz/cell x 5 cells @ 28 GHz
Traffic per site : 300 Gbps
83.4
0.4 3.4
+ Phase synchronization for 5G + 25 Gbps interfaces for additional MIMO 5G layers +…….
42 © 2017 Nokia
Point 2: Smart Network Fabric
43 © 2017
2018 Nokia
The Age of Digital Transformation
45 © 2018 Nokia
Smart Communications Infrastructure
Driving Forces
Broad adoption
of Cloud
Applications in
the Cloud
46 © 2018 Nokia
Adoption of Key Technologies
Transformation Journey
Segment Insight-driven
SDN automated
Routing
networking
47 © 2018 Nokia
The Need for Automation
Create and manage services more rapidly
Hours Seconds
& days & minutes
48 © 2018 Nokia
Point 3: Converged Edge Cloud
49 © 2018 Nokia
Pushing the limits to reach the next level
Addressing capacity demand while driving down latency
Max.
Latency Efficient capacity
Extreme CENTRALIZED
Mobile
Broadband DATA CENTERS
Massive Critical
machine machine
communication communication Low latency &
efficient transport
Throughput Min. EDGE DATA CENTERS
2005 2010 2015 2020 t
50 © Nokia 2018
A compact data center with a base station from factor
No need for additional radio sites for edge data center HW
51 © 2018 Nokia
Edge Cloud - The new node of ‘RAN of the future’
A target
architecture
for the Edge
Cloud,
all fiber in,
all fiber out,
converged
across
residential,
enterprise,
fixed and
mobile.
52 © 2018 Nokia
Point 4: IoT and Digital Enterprise
53 © 2017
2018 Nokia
Industrial IoT
Do we believe in the vertical opportunity?
54 © Nokia 2017
IoT value is driven by connection growth and additional services
33.98
500 1.0 40
€ /month/connection, 2025
€/month/connection
€/month/connection
35
0.8
Mn
30
6.33
25
0.81
0 0.6 0
Connectio Connection Connection
2015 2020 2025 2015 2020 2025
n Only and , Platform,
High ARPC (e.g.Telemedicine) Platform and App
# of Cellular/LPWA Connections Average ARPC
Average Revenue per Connection/Month Low ARPC (e.g. Vehicle Diagnostics)
Connections grow to 330M in While ARPC varies by application, There is additional value available
2025, and ARPC stabilizes the value per connection declines beyond the IoT connection
AUTOMATED
OPTIMIZATION
Take the best action.
Value curve from data to action
PRESCRIPTIVE
MODELS
Which action is best?
PREDICTIVE
MODELS
What will happen?
DIAGNOSTIC
BASIC BUSINESS ANALYSES
Why/when/where did
REPORTING INTELLIGENCE it happen?
Collating information W hat happened?
56 © 2018 Nokia
Nokia IoT Software Platform Overview
Visualization and
Action Tools
Insight and action + + +
delivered anytime,
anywhere, to anyone Mobile Apps SI Viewer M2M VR & AR
Data Integration
and Correlation
Seamless integration
with internal and
external systems Enterprise Data Operational Data External Data
57 © 2018 Nokia
Hub Optimization Outbound trailers Geofence
58 © 2018 Nokia
Energy Management Solutions
59 © 2018 Nokia
Point 5: Digital Enterprise
60 ©©
Nokia
20182018
Nokia
Perspective: Next industrial revolution driven by 6 megatrends
Mega trends lead to ‘digital automation’ building blocks which can be applied in various industries
61 © 2016 Nokia Confidential
Private LTE business models & end2end architecture
CAPEX (Autonomous) or As a Service (AaS) public network slice LTE model
Control signal
+ non LAN traffic
MEC
Local breakout
LTE + Wi-Fi small cells function
62 © Nokia 2018
Solution: The essential technical offer
Digital Automation edge and regional cloud
• Multi-tenant
Optimized unlicensed (MulteFire) or
shared multi-spectrum access network
• Optimized network slice per vertical, per service Global cloud management
2 •
•
Guaranteed data privacy / security
Cognitive analytics & DVP environments
• Open APIs to other DVPs
Global integrated control for inter- 3
site orchestration, resiliency, and
optimization and maintenance
short sensor/automation
loops
64 © 2018 Nokia
Omnichannel customer care platform
Key Characteristics
Any touchpoint
6565 © Nokia
© 2017
2017
Nokia
AT&T uses SMP to simplify customer interactions
“Work Flow Engine brings together 19 systems into one integrated flow that
walks a technician through the proper installation or repair steps, using a
consistent yet customized approach for the job at hand.” – AT&T Universal Care Workflow/SMP
One process over any device with one
experience using a common
infrastructure to manage services
with effortless customer experience
6666 © Nokia
© 2017
2017
Nokia Confidential
Point 7: Network Slicing
67 © 2017
2018 Nokia
Delivering the technology to slice the network
Leveraging machine learning and AI in automation
# of Slices / TCO
FlowOne Service Orchestrator +30%
From any network to CloudBand
Any-
haul
-32%
Automation
Manually sliced Partly Full e2e
Single- & Zero-touch manual automation
Challenges by 2025 5G Smart Sea Port Focus on 3 use cases with immediate results
AR
8000 Hectare
18 Mio containers/year Operations support at water- Improved harbor operations,
gates or construction sites experience and security
Several 10K trucks/day
Traffic light management:
5G slicing to connect to mgmt.
Better traffic flow
Self driving/flying Mgmt.
Nokia AirScale radio access Slice-aware scheduler & core Life cycle management
and cloud packet core network to enable slices for network slices
72 © Nokia 2017
5G network slicing as part of the 5G Future X Architecture
Nokia’s Future X architecture means that e2e 5G solutions provide the network performance and ideal
characteristics for everyone, simultaneously
Intelligent
Powerful
Efficient
Flexible
Converged
Emerging Devices Massive Scale Converged Smart Network Node
& Sensors Access Edge Cloud Fabric
74 © 2017
2018 Nokia
E2E video market
End-user drives the Video experience
75 © Nokia 2017
Fundamental needs
76 © Nokia 2017
Key architecture domains for Video Evolution
Consumer Content
77 © Nokia 2017