Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
▪
Key Inputs Project management plan
▪ Lessons learned register
▪ Deliverables
▪ Meetings
▪ Business case ▪ Interviews
▪ Agreements ▪ Facilitation ▪ Project Charter
Manage project
Key Inputs Key T & T Key Outputs ▪ Knowledge management
knowledge ▪
Key T & T Information management
Develop project
charter ▪
Key Outputs Lessons Learned Register
Key Inputs
Integration
▪ Project management plan
▪ Project charter
Remember! ▪ Project management plan
• Project integration is specific to project managers, and they are accountable for the outcomes of the Close project or Key Inputs ▪ Accepted deliverables
▪ Business case
whole project. phase ▪ Agreements
• Business case is a business document that describes the necessary information from a business ▪ Procurement documentation
standpoint to determining the project outcomes justify its investments.
• Configuration management plan. Describes how the information about the items of the project (and
which items) will be recorded and updated so that the product, service, or result of the project remains
▪
consistent and/or operative. Key T & T ▪
Document analysis
Variance analysis
• Performance measurement baseline. An integrated scope-schedule-cost plan for the project work
against which project execution is compared to measure and manage performance.
Key Outputs
• Knowledge is commonly split into “explicit” (knowledge that can be readily codified using words, ▪ Final product, service or result transition
pictures, and numbers) and “tacit” (knowledge that is personal and difficult to express, such as beliefs, ▪ Final report
insights, experience, and “know-how”).
• Closing project activities: satisfy exit criteria – completion of contractual agreements – transfer
projects outcomes – collecting suggestions – measuring stakeholder satisfaction.
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PMP | Ahmed Alsenosy PROCUREMNT MANAGEMNT in Mind Map
▪
Key Inputs Scope Plan
▪ Scope Statement
▪ Charter ▪ Req. Doc
▪ Quality Plan ▪ Scope Plan
▪ Development Approach ▪ Alternatives Analysis ▪ Requirements Mgt. Plan
Plan Scope
▪
Key Outputs Scope Baseline
SCOPE
Control Scope
Remember!
• Product Scope: the features and functions that characterize a product, service, or result. Key T & T ▪ Variance Analysis
• Project Scope: the work performed to deliver a product, service, or result
• The overall Scope of adaptive project will be decomposed into a set of requirements (product backlog).
▪ Updates
• Three processes are repeated in each iteration in Adaptive projects (Collect Req., Define Scope, WBS). Key Outputs
• In predictive projects scope baseline consists of scope statement, WBS and WBS dictionary and can
only be changed through formal change control procedures.
• Requirement: a condition or capability that is required to be present in a product, service, or result.
• Scope statement includes (Scope description, Deliverables, Acceptance criteria, Exclusions)
Estimate Activity
Key Inputs Key T & T Key Outputs
Durations ▪ Analogous Est.
Key T & T ▪ Parametric Est.
▪ Three-point Est.
Plan Schedule ▪ Bottom-up Est
▪
Key Outputs Duration Est.
SCHEDULE
Management Key Inputs ▪ Schedule Plan
Define Activities ▪ Scope baseline
▪ Activity list
▪ Resource Req
▪ Risk Register
Key Inputs Develop Schedule
▪ Duration Est.
Sequence activities ▪ Project Schedule Network
▪ Schedule Plan Diagram
▪ Scope Baseline
Key Outputs
Key T & T ▪ Schedule Baseline
▪ Project Schedule
▪ PDM
Key Outputs ▪ Dependency determination
Key Outputs ▪ Leads and lags
▪ Activity list ▪ Schedule Plan
▪ Activity Attributes ▪ Project Schedule
▪
▪ Milestone list network diagrams
Control Schedule Key Inputs Schedule Baseline
▪ Performance Measurement Baseline
▪ Project Schedule
Remember!
▪ Earned Value Analysis
• Iterative Scheduling: some type of scheduling where rolling wave planning that is considered a Key T & T
▪
▪
Performance Review
CPM
progressive elaborative approach.
▪ Resource Optimization
• On-demand Scheduling: scheduling approach based on the theory of constraints and pull based ▪ Schedule Compression
scheduling concepts to limit a team’s work in progress.
• Time-boxed periods: are periods in adaptive approach projects to deliver a set of product requirements.
• Low of diminishing returns: increasing factor (such as resources) results in increasing output until ▪ Schedule Forecast
certain point, after which, increasing this factor will diminish the increase in output. Key Outputs
• Velocity: in agile projects to determining the rate of producing, validating and accepting the
deliverables.
▪
Key Inputs Cost Plan
▪ Charter
▪ Scope Baseline
▪ Schedule Plan
▪ Cost plan ▪ Cost Estimates
▪ Risk Plan ▪ Data Analysis
▪ Agreements
▪ Project Schedule
Key Inputs Key T & T Key Outputs
Determine budget
▪ Cost Aggregation
Plan cost Key T & T ▪ Financing
▪ Funding Limit Reconciliation
▪ Cost baseline
Key Outputs ▪ Project funding
Cost requirements
Management
Key T & T
Key T & T ▪ Earned value analysis
▪ To-complete performance index
▪ Analogous est.
▪ Parametric est. Key Outputs
▪ Three-point est.
▪ Bottom-up est. ▪ Cost Estimates
Key Outputs
▪ Cost Forecasts
Remember!
• Earned schedule (es): is an extension of theory and practice of EVM that calculate the schedule
variance (SV) and schedule performance index measures with es and actual time.
• Rough order of magnitude (rom): is cost estimate usually in the project early stages which in the range
of (-25% to +75%).
• Definitive cost estimates: is cost estimate usually in the project stages where sufficient information is
available typically in the range of (-5% to +10%).
▪ Benchmarking
▪ Charter – Scope baseline
▪ Cost of quality
▪ Requirements Doc ▪ Quality mgt. Plan
▪ Test and inspection planning
▪ Stakeholder register ▪ Quality metrics
▪ Flowcharts
▪
Plan Quality Key Inputs Quality mgt. Plan
▪ Quality metrics
Management ▪ Test and evaluation documents
▪ Deliverables
Management ▪
Key T & T Checklists
▪ Check sheets
▪ Inspection
▪ Testing/product evaluations
▪ Cause and effect diagrams
Key Outputs
Key Inputs ▪ Quality control measurements ▪ Control charts
▪ Verified deliverables
▪ Quality mgt. Plan Manage quality
▪ Quality metrics
▪ Quality control measurements
Key T & T
▪ Processes analysis
▪ Root cause analysis Key Outputs
▪ Cause and effect diagrams
▪ Quality reports
▪ Histograms
▪ Test and evaluation documents
▪ Audits
Remember!
• Quality is “the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfill requirements.
• Grade as a design intent is a category assigned to deliverables having the same functional use but
different technical characteristics.
• Prevention (keeping errors out of the process) and inspection (keeping errors out of the hands of the
customer).
• Attribute sampling (the result either conforms or does not conform) and variable sampling (the result
is rated on a continuous scale that measures the degree of conformity.
• Tolerances (specified range of acceptable results) and control limits (that identify the boundaries of
common variation in a statistically stable process or process performance).
• The cost of quality (COQ) includes all costs incurred over the life of the product by investment in
preventing nonconformance to requirements, appraising the product or service for conformance to
requirements, and failing to meet requirements (rework).
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PMP | Ahmed Alsenosy RESOURCE MANAGEMNT in Mind Map
▪ Charter
▪ Scope baseline ▪ Hierarchical charts Key Inputs ▪ Resource plan
▪ Project schedule ▪ RAM ▪ Resource mgt. Plan ▪ Project team assignments
▪ Req. Doc ▪ Text-oriented formats ▪ Team charter ▪ Team charter
▪ Resource calendars
▪ Colocation
Key T & T ▪ Virtual teams
Plan resource ▪ Recognition and rewards
management ▪ Training
▪ team performance ▪ Individual and team
Key Outputs assessments assessments
Resource
Key Inputs Management
▪ Resource plan Estimate activity
▪
Key Inputs
Resource plan
▪ Activity list resources ▪ Issue log
▪ Cost estimates
▪ Project team assessments
▪ Resource calendars
▪ Team performance
assessments
Acquire resources Manage team ▪ Team charter
Key Outputs
▪ Resource requirements ▪ Conflict management
Key T & T ▪ RBS Key T & T ▪ Emotional intelligence
▪ Leadership
▪ Analogous est.
▪ Parametric est. ▪
▪ Alternative analysis Key Outputs Updates
Key T & T
▪ Negotiation
Key Inputs ▪ Pre-assignments
▪ Resource plan
▪ Virtual teams
▪ Issue log
▪ Resource plan
▪ Physical resource assignments
▪ Procurement plan
▪ Resource requirements
▪ Resource req. Key Inputs ▪ Agreements
▪ Resource calendars
▪ RBS
Key Outputs
▪ Physical resource assignments Control resources
▪ Project team assignments
▪ Resource calendars
Plan communication
management
Communication
Management
Key Outputs
▪ Project Communications
Key Outputs
▪ Updates
Remember!
• Communication develops the relationships necessary for successful project and program outcomes.
• Communication channels formula a formula that reveals the total number of communication channels
within a project: N (N – 1) / 2, where n represents the number of identified stakeholders.
• Nonverbal communication facial expressions, hand gestures, and body language that serve as nonverbal
cues that contribute to a message. Approximately 55 percent of communication is nonverbal.
• Noise anything that interferes with or disrupts a message.
▪ Simulation
▪ Project Charter
▪
▪ stakeholder register ▪ Stakeholder Analysis ▪ Risk Mgt. Plan Perform Quantitative Key T & T
Sensitivity Analysis
▪ Decision Tree
Risk Analysis
Key Inputs Key T & T Key Outputs
Plan Risk ▪
Key Outputs Updates (Risk Register)
Risk
Key Inputs Perform Qualitative Plan Responses Key T & T ▪ Strategies for threats
▪ Agreements ▪ Strategies for Opportunities
▪ Procurement Documentation Risk Analysis ▪ Strategies for overall project Risk
▪ Requirements documentation ▪ Contingent Response Strategies
▪ Risk Mgt. Plan
▪ Quality Mgt. Plan Key Inputs
Key Outputs ▪ Updates (Risk Register)
▪ Risk Mgt. Plan
▪ Risk Register
Key T & T ▪ Checklists
▪ SWOT Analysis
▪ Prompt Lists
Key T & T Implement Risks
▪ Root cause Analysis
Responses Key Inputs ▪ Risk Mgt. Plan
▪ Risk probability and ▪ Risk Register
impact assessment
▪ Risk Categorization
▪ Probability and impact
Key Outputs matrix
Key Outputs
▪ Risk Register Key T & T
▪ Risk Report Key Outputs ▪ Updates (Risk Register)
▪ Project Management Information System
▪ Updates (Risk
Register)
Monitor Risks
Remember!
▪ Risk Mgt Plan
• Project risk is an uncertain event, if it occurs, has a positive or negative effect on a project’s objectives Key Inputs ▪ Risk Register
(scope, schedule, cost, and quality).
• Individual Risks: Specific events or conditions that might affect project objectives positively or
negatively.
• Overall Risks: It shows the uncertainty effect on the project as a whole.
• Contingency reserve is an amount which is handled to deal with identified risk which is actively Key T & T
accepted.
Key Outputs
• Management reserve is an amount which is defined by the higher level of organization / top
▪
▪
Reserve Analysis
Audits
management to deal with unidentified risks (unknown unknowns) when occur.
▪ Updates (Risk Register)
• Risk appetite is defined as, “the amount and type of risk that an organization is prepared to pursue,
retain or take.
Plan Procurement
Procurement
Managemen
Conduct Procurement t Control Procurement
Key T & T
▪ Bidder Conferences
▪ Proposal Evaluation
Key T & T
▪ Claims Administration
▪ Performance Review
Key Outputs ▪ Inspection
▪ Audits
▪ Selected Sellers
▪ Agreements
Key Outputs
▪ Closed Procurements
Remember!
• Procurement Mgt.: Purchase or Acquire Anything from Outside the Project Team Necessary for The
Project.
• Contract: A Formal Document Specifying the Parties Responsibilities and Binding Them to Perform
Them Completely.
• The Buyer: The Larger Organization Within the Contract and Be Deemed to Procure Procurements
Needed to Complete the Project Successfully.
• The Seller: The Smaller Organization Within the Contract and From Outside the Project to Procure
Procurements Needed to Complete the Project Successfully.
• Centralized Purchasing: Procurement Functions Carried Out by A Separate Department with Required
Authorities.
• Decentralized Purchasing: The Project Manager Has the Authorities to Carry Out the Procurement
Functions Directly.
Identify
stakeholders Manage stakeholders
engagement ▪ Feedback
Key T & T ▪ Conflict mgt
Stakeholders ▪
▪
Negotiation
Ground rules
Management
Key Outputs
▪ Updates
Key Inputs
▪ Charter
▪ Communication mgt. Plan
Plan stakeholder
▪ Stakeholder register engagement
▪ Agreements
Remember!
• Identify stakeholders frequently occurs for the first time in a project either before or at the same time
the project charter is developed and approved. It is repeated as necessary but should be performed at
the start of each phase and when a significant change in the project or the organization occurs.
• Stakeholder mapping and representation is a method of categorizing stakeholders using: power/interest
grid, power/influence grid, or impact/influence grid - stakeholder cube - salience model - directions of
influence – prioritization.
• Stakeholder engagement assessment matrix. A stakeholder engagement assessment matrix supports
comparison between the current engagement levels of stakeholders and the desired engagement levels
required for successful project delivery.