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Statistics
Lecture 8
Inferences Based on a Single Sample: Tests of
Hypotheses
α=0.05
Type I error..
Fall 2016 MGT 205
Type I Error
Type II error..
7. Conclusion:
7. Conclusion:
Rejection
0.5-
Region
0
Form of Ha: <
Fall 2016 MGT 205
Rejection Region
(One-tailed Test: upper-tailed)
0.5-
Rejection
Region
0
Form of Ha: >
Fall 2016 MGT 205
Rejection Regions
(Two-tailed Test)
0.5-α/2 0.5-α/2
Rejection Rejection
Region Region
1/2 1/2
z
0
Form of Ha: ≠
Fall 2016 MGT 205
Rejection Regions
Alternative Hypotheses
One-Tailed Test
Rejection region:
z < –z
(or z > z when Ha: µ > µ0)
where z is chosen so that
P(z > z) =
Two-Tailed Test
Rejection region:
|z| > z
where z is chosen so that
P(|z| > z) = /2
– Mean, Average
p – Proportion, Fraction, Percentage, Rate, Probability
2 – Variance, Variability, Spread
Lower-tailed : Ha : < 50
Upper-tailed : Ha : > 50
Two-tailed : Ha : ≠ 50