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SUMMER
INTERNSHIP
COCA COLA PVT. LTD.
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PROJECT ON
“Execution mapping in red (right
execution daily)”
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
By
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A
VINAYAKA MISSIONS UNIVERSITY
SALEM, TAMILNADU, INDIA.
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JULY 2010
Acknowledgement
Declaration
Findings:
Project red is very successfull
1.
SUGESSTIONS:
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SUPPLY .
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LIMITATION:
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PRIVATE LIMITED
PROJECT REPORT
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ON
Execution Mapping in RED (Right Execution Daily)
outlets in
Submitted by:
PGDM (Marketing)
SUBMITTED TO:
GUIDED BY
ANAND JAIN
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This is to certify that project titled “ IMPACT OF RED” in Gwalior city for “AGRA SALES &
MARKETING PVT. LTD. BOTTLING OF THE COCA-COLA (INDIA).”Is basedon live Project
study conducted by ANKUR SHARMAat Gwalior during his tenure as a summer trainee with us and in
our guidance.
DATE:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
“Gratitude is the hardest of all emotions to express. There is no word capable of conveying all that one
feels until we reach the world where thoughts can be adequately expressed in worlds, ” Thank you”
will have to do.”
I did the work as management trainee at “AGRA SALES & MARKETING PVT. LTD. BOTTLING
OF THE COCA-COLA (INDIA).”At Gwalior for a period of 45 days starting from 1st july-15th August
2010.
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I would like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to my MBA faculty prof-kratika pradhan , Dean-
Mr.vikas tiwari and Director –Dr.jayant mohapatra who helped me directly and indirectly. Thanks to
Mr. Ravi Jain (A.S.M.) Gwalior for his guidance thought-out the project with out his support and
cooperation I would have failed in my endeavors and targets in summer training. I take this opportunity
to say “Thank you Sir. “
I would also like to thank all the employees and especially Mr. Anand Jain (S.E.)of are branch at
Gwalior for providing me the required knowledge, information and material to have a clear idea of what
beverage industry is all about.
I would also like to thank Mr. Ajay Jain (Marketing Developer)and Kishan upadhyay (Marketing
Developer) and Kuldeep Sharma (Sales man) for his valuable support and suggestions and guidance for
know about a market and help for the improvement and editing of his project report.
Lastly my sincere thanks to all those who have contributed and valuable support during the project
directly and indirectly.
Thanking you
DECLARATION
I will take pleasure in declaring that the project work that is undertaken
by me is an original and authentic work done by me. This project is
being submitted I partial fulfillment for award of degree of PGDM in
from “Indore management institute Indore”.
PGDM (2009-11)
PREFACE
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It was exactly in this context that I was privileged enough to join coca
cola- one of the biggest brand in beverages in the world.
During this period, I was given to find out the “Execution mapping in
Red-outlet of coca cola”. In the training program, I had tried my
level best to arrange the work in systematic and chronological way.
This endeavor work shall provide the coca cola marketing department,
an idea about market condition. Therefore, it hoped with all sincerity
that this work should be of definite use to the organization.
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Executive summery
Over the last few years, hundreds of companies have greatly improved their performance
&the graph of growth through superior sales promotion services. Today many companies
are building on these foundations and are tuning their products in Soft drink segment into
a formidable competitive weapon. Sales Promotion services have become a subject of
huge interest in recent years.
➢ Significant revenue & profit gains can be made from successful Sales
Promotion Activities that improve efficiency & help serve customers better &
faster.
The different distribution channels are as follows:"
Coca-Cola has developed a unique sales promotion strategy that offer a unique way to
increase the sales of the soft drink.
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INDEX
➢ Brand Tagline
➢ Brand Ambassadors
➢ Detail of Brands
CHAPTER-8 Methodology
➢ Research methodology
➢ PGP Plan
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CHAPTER -9 Hypothesis
➢ Test of hypothesis
➢ Swot analysis
➢ Push & Pull Strategy
➢ QUESTIONAIRE
➢ Declaration
➢ References
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Sales and distribution is an integral part of marketing. Here, Coca Cola the leading brand in soft drinks
worldwide. Coke has maintained its brand image with high precision. The marketing strategy of Coke is
very stringent than others. The main features in their marketing by their offerings and its sales and
distribution.
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It is my gratitude to work with Coca Cola Companyespecially in marketing department. I have been
placed their in sales and distribution department for my internship. The research work was not so easy as
Coca Cola is very strict in their marketing policy.
In the beginning, the main reason for conducting this study was to know the proper allocation of
distribution to the suppliers and also to know about the products sales.
Further, it is to understand the availability of the product and to check out that there is the proper
advertising of the product and to know the working condition of the visi cooler provided by the
company.
Also to know the various scheme provided by the Coca-Cola is really applied in the market or not. And
to compare the schemes with Pepsi products.
The study is done to understand the problem of the retailers, and understanding the pre-sale concept.
Thus, these were the main reasons for conducting this study.
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OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
➢ The main objective of this RED project is to increase the sales of
the company.
➢ To advertise the various products of the company.
➢ To find out the present sales status of ThumsUp, Coke, Sprite, Limca, Fanta,
Maaza at the retail outlets in the area..
➢ To collect data from retailers for the activation of new channels of distribution.
➢ To study the pre-sale concept of the coke.
➢ To ensure the availability and visibility of the product.
➢ To analyze the effect of scheme
➢ This project is helpful to find out the sale trends of the coke products and its
➢ This study provides an insight to the company that what kind of strategy must be
➢ This project directly deals with the interaction of different kind of people.
IMPLEMENTATION– First task for me was to implement the project in the given area with the
support of MD’s (MARKET DEVELOPER). Various norms for different outlets had been fixed but their
implementation was very important. Different areas were assigned to me in whom I implemented RED
and various higher officials of the organization further visit these areas.
➢ I measured the performance of sales team and distributors (under RED) in outlets with respect to
all parameters of execution.
➢ I did scoring on the scoring sheet.
The scoring sheet was provided based on which scoring can be done. Scoring is done out of 100
marks and they have been further divided in 3 components
2. AVAILABILTY - 50 points
3. ACTIVATION – 20 points
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FINDING LOOPHOLES – Finding loopholes in the system like absence of co-ordination between
MD’s and SALES TEAM and report to higher officials (Mr. Vindhya Srivastava)
BRAND CONTACT- I had to interact regularly with shopkeepers to know their problem and try to
solve them. If I could solve them then I reported them to my company guide, else he suggested me the
alternatives, and I took out the orders from retail outlets and to check out the activation.
COMPANY PROFILES
HISTORY OF COCA-COLA
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The world has changed in many ways since pharmacist; John Smyth Pemberton first introduced the
refreshing tasteof Coca-Cola in Atlanta, Georgia. The name and the product mean so many things to
hundreds of Millions of consumers around the globe. Coca-Colaproducts are served more than 705
million times every day, quenching the thirsts of consumers in more than 195 countries in every climate.
That is a long way to come after such a modest beginning...
May - Pemberton concocted caramel-colored syrup in a three-legged brass kettle in his backyard. He
1886 first "distributed" the new product by carrying Coca-Cola in a jug down the street to Jacobs
Pharmacy. For five cents, consumers could enjoy a glass of Coca-Cola at the soda fountain.
Whether by design or accident, carbonated water was teamed with the new syrup, producing a
drink that was proclaimed "Delicious and Refreshing." Dr. Pemberton's partner and bookkeeper,
Frank M. Robinson, suggested the name and penned, in the unique flowing script that is famous
worldwide today, "
1886 - Sales of Coca-Cola averaged nine drinks per day. That first year, Dr. Pemberton sold 25 gallons
of syrup, shipped in bright red wooden kegs. Red has been a distinctive color associated with the
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1891 - Atlanta entrepreneur Mr. Candler had acquired complete ownership of the Coca-Cola business
for $2,300. Pemberton was forced to sell because he was in a state of poor health and was in debt.
Within four years, Candler's merchandising flair helped expand consumption of Coca-Cola to
every state and territory.
1978 - The two liter bottle was introduced, and during that same year the company also introduced
plastic bottles
1982 - Diet Coke was introduced in July.
1985 - The Coca-Cola Company made what has been known as one of the biggest marketing blunder.
They stumbled into a new formula in efforts to produce diet Coke. They put forth 4 million
dollars of research to come up with the new formula.
The new formula was a sweeter variation with fewer tangs, it was also slightly smoother. The factor that
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influenced the change was that Coke's market share fell 2.5 percent in four years. Each percentage point
lost or gain meant 200 million dollars. This was the first flavor change since the existence of the Coca-
Cola company. The change was announced April 23, 1985 at the Vivian Beaumont Theater at the
Lincoln Center. Some two hundred TV and newspaper reporters attended this very glitzy announcement.
The change to the world's best selling soft drink was heard by 81 percent of the United States population
within twenty-four hours of the announcement.
Within a week of the change, one thousand calls a day were flooding the company's eight hundred
number. Most of the callers were shocked and/or outraged, many said that they were considering
switching to Pepsi. Within six weeks, the eight hundred numbers was being jammed by six thousand
calls a day. The company also fielded over forty thousand letters, which were all answered and each
person got a coupon for the new Coke. Many American consumers of Coca-Cola asked if they would
have the final say. When Pepsi heard that, the Coca-Cola company was changing its secret formula they
said that it was a decision that Pepsi tastes better. Roger Enrico, the president and CEO of Pepsi-Cola
wrote a letter to every major newspaper in the U.S. to declare the victory.
Coca-Cola management had to decide: Do nothing or "buy the world a new Coke". They decided to
develop the new formula.
1985 - July 10, eighty-seven days after the new Coke was introduced, the old Coke was brought back in
addition to the new one. This was greatly due to dropping market share and consumer protest.
The market share fell from a high of 15 percent to a low of 1.4 percent. This was said to be a
classic marketing retreat. Coca-Cola executives admitted that they had goofed by taking the old
Coke off the market.
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The Coca-Cola company's eight hundred number received eighteen thousand calls of gratitude.
The comeback of old Coke drove stock prices to the highest level in twelve years. This was said
to be the only way to regain the lead on the cola wars.
1993 - Coca-Cola exceeds 10 Billion cases sold worldwide.
1996 - The Summer Olympics will be held in Atlanta, Georgia, the home of Coca-Cola. For more than
65 years, Coca-Cola has been a sponsor of the Olympics.
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Another large accomplishment that the Coca-Cola has, is being the first company to make and use
recycled plastic bottles.
JOHN PEMBERTON
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COKE IN INDIA
Despite the formidable track of its parent, $18 billion giant in Atlanta USA.Coke India record 1800 crore
soft drink makers is prominent. Coca-Cola entered in India market after 16 years from Hathras Dec
1993.Cocacola became the undisputed leader of the Indian soft drink market because of their acquiring
rights of Ramesh Chauhan aerated Parle drinks with one stroke of pen and a bill of 140 crore, coke
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picked by five brands Thums up, limca, Gold spot, Citra, Maaza with a combined rate of 65% with
Thums up alone accounting for 56% then 650 crore segment.
BENCHMARK
➢ Coca-Cola ranks no.1 brand in the world by the business world survey followed by companies
like Microsoft and IBM.
➢ Coca-Cola is the market leader in the whole world in beverage industry.
➢ Business week magazine ranks Coca-Cola on 4th position in Indian FMCG industry.
➢ Coca-Cola enjoys approx. 60% market share in Indian beverage industry.
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INDUSTRIAL PROFILE
Non-ColaNNNN
ColaNNNN
Non-CarbonatedCCCC
CarbonatedNNNN
Non-AlcoholicCCCC
AlcoholicNNNN
BEVERAGESAAAA Non-Cola
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Since the early 1990’s Coca-Cola Corporation and PepsiCo have been combating on what is
known as the “Beverage Battlefield” in India. Today India is one of the most sought after countries for
foreign investments because of their continually growing market opportunities. However, during Coca-
Cola and Pepsi’s attempts to broaden their global consumer bases both companies encountered several
INTIAL DIFFICULTIES
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From a historical standpoint, Coca-Cola and Pepsi were facing obstructions even before entering
the market in the late 1980’s. Coca Cola’s past venture in India had ended on bad terms with the Indian
government when they refused to offer up their trade secrets. During the absence of foreign investment
in the soft drink industry in India a local company, Parle, became the market leader. Parle invested a
great deal into their leading brand, Thums Up, and played a dominant role in the soft drink industry until
the liberalization of the Indian economy in 1991. After this time many of the political and legal obstacles
POLITICAL CHALLENGES
Other political challenges hindered the success of Coca-Cola and Pepsi in India as well. In 2003,
when the United States and Britain invaded Iraq, the All-India Anti-Imperialist Forum called a boycott
on goods from America and India. Indian has protested American companies for the war and specifically
targeted Coca-Cola and Pepsi products. While the war was beyond control for these two companies,
management perhaps could have done more to not only attempt to predict the backlash from Indian
consumers due to the war, but also could have created advertisement campaigns to address the situation.
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While political and legal factors produced problems for Coca-Cola and Pepsi, both Coca-Cola
and Pepsi did many things to prevent that situation from happening.
India to promote their products and create brand awareness in a culturally traditional setting. The
companies also produced television and print advertisements that linked important Indian themes to their
products by
“Building a connect using the relevant local idioms” Coca-Cola and Pepsi both utilized popular
Indian sporting events, athletes, and celebrities to endorse their products. Both companies could’ve made
the mistake of using American celebrities or already made American commercials to advertise their
products in India, but instead made the right move by making advertisements to specifically target their
foreign market.
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Coca-Cola and Pepsi also made the right moves by adapting to cultural barriers in India. One
such barrier was the affordability of products for Indians. Because India is a country where people are
known to live on very little a day, the idea of getting people to spend what little they have on a soft drink
could be quite a stretch. However, Coca-Cola India went with an aggressive pricing policy and reduced
the price of their soft drinks in 2003 from 15% to 25% nationwide. To compete competitively in the
market, Pepsi reduced their prices as well. This move allowed both companies to offer products that
were affordable to the target market in India but also encouraged more Indians to consume Pepsi and
Coca-Cola products.
Both companies also created smaller sized bottles to allow for lower prices for Indian consumers.
Coca-Cola and Pepsi created bottles ranging in size from 200 ml to 500 ml to adapt to cultural needs and
increase their sales. By offering smaller sized bottles, many consumers also increased the frequency in
Coca-Cola was the leading soft drink brand in India until 1977 when it left rather than reveals its formula
to the government and reduces its equity stake as required under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act
(FERA), which governed the operations of foreign companies in India. After a 16-year absence, Coca-
Cola returned to India in 1993, cementing its presence with a deal that gave Coca-Cola ownership of the
nation's top soft-drink brands and bottling network. Coke’s acquisition of local popular Indian brands
including Thums Up (the most trusted brand in India21), Limca, Maaza, Citra and Gold Spot provided
not only physical manufacturing, bottling, and distribution assets but also strong consumer preference.
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This combination of local and global brands enabled Coca-Cola to exploit the benefits of global branding
and global trends in tastes while also tapping into traditional domestic markets.
Leading Indian brands joined the Company's international family of brands, including Coca- Cola, diet
Coke, Sprite and Fanta, plus the Schweppes product range. In 2000, the company launched the Kinley
water brand and in 2001, Shock energy drink and the powdered concentrate Sun fill hit the market.
Coca-Cola invested more than US$1 billion in India, making it one of the country’s top international
investors.22 by 2003, Coca-Cola India had won the prestigious Woodruf Cup from among 22 divisions
of the Company based on three broad parameters of volume, profitability, and quality. Coca-Cola India
achieved 39% volume growth in 2002 while the industry grew 23% nationally and the Company reached
breakeven profitability in the region for the first time.23 Encouraged by its 2002 performance,
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Coca-Cola India announced plans to double its capacity at an investment of $125 million (Rs. 750 crore)
Coca-Cola India produced its beverages with 7,000 local employees at its twenty-seven wholly owned
twenty-nine contract-packers to manufacture a range of products for the company. The complete
manufacturing process had a documented quality control and assurance program including over 400 tests
The complexity of the consumer soft drink market demanded a distribution process to support 700,000
retail outlets serviced by a fleet that includes 10-ton trucks, open-bay three wheelers, and trademarked
tricycles and pushcarts that were used to navigate the narrow alleyways of the cities.25 In addition to its
own employees, Coke indirectly created employment for another 125,000 Indians through its
COCA-COLA :VISION
➢ PEOPLE: Being a great place to work where people are inspired to be the best they can be.
COCA-COLA:MISSION
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Create consumer products services and communications customers service and bottling system strategy
process and tools in order to create competitive advantage and deliver superior value to-Consumers as a
➢ Suppliers as an opportunity to make reasonable when creating real value added in environment of
PRODUCT PROFILE
DIFFERENT BRANDS OF COMPANYPRODUCT HIGHLIGHT
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The world's favorite drink. The world's most valuable brand. The most recognizable
word across the world after OK. Coca-Cola has a truly remarkable heritage. From a
humble beginning in 1886, it is now the flagship brand of the largest manufacturer,
marketer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverages in the world.
In India, Coca-Cola was the leading soft drinkuntil 1977 when govt. policies
necessitated its departure. Coca-Cola made its return to the country in 1993 and
made significant investments to ensure that the beverage is available to more' and
more people, even in the remote and inaccessible parts of the nation.
Thums Up is a leading carbonated soft drink and most trusted brand in India.
Originally introduced in 1977, Thums Up was acquired by The Coca-Cola Company
in 1993.
Thums Up is known for its strong, fizzy taste and its confident, mature and uniquely
masculine attitude. This brand clearly seeks to separate the men from the boys.
“Lime ‘n’ Lemoni” Limca, Derived from “nimbus” + “jaisa”.. Hence, “lime sa”.
Limca has been lived up to its promise refreshment and has been the original thirst
choice of millions of consumers for over 3-decades.
Internationally Fanta - The orange drink of The Coca-Cola Company is seen as one
of the favorite drinks since 1940's. Fanta entered the Indian market in the year
1993.
Over the Years Fanta has occupied a strong market place and is identified as "The
Fun Catalyst".
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Perceived as a fun youth brand, Fanta stands for its vibrant color; tempting taste
and tingling bubbles taste that not just up lifts feelings but also helps free spirit
thus encouraging one to indulge in the moment. This positive imagery is associated
with happy, cheerful and special times with friends.
Worldwide sprite is ranked as the No. 4 soft drink & is sold in more than 190
countries.
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In India, Sprite was launched in year 1999 & today it grown to be one of the fastest
growing soft drinks, leading the clear lime category.
Today Sprite is perceived as youth icon, why? With a strong appeal to the youth,
Sprite has stood for a straight forward and honest attitude. Its clear crisp refreshing
taste encourages the today’s youth to trust their instincts, influence them to be
true to who they are and to obey their thirst.
Maaza was launched in 1976. Here was a drink that offered the same real taste of
fruit juices and was available throughout the year.
In 1993, Maaza was acquired by Coca-Cola India. Maaza currently dominates the
fruit category.
Over the year, brand Maaza has become synonymous with Mango. This has been
the result of such successful campaigns like ‘Taaza Mango, Maaza Mango” and
“Botal Mein Aam, Maaza hai Naam” consumers regard Maaza as wholesome,
natural, fun drink which delivers the real experience of fruit.
relevant emotional benefit to the moms rightly captured in the tagline “Yaari Dosti
Taaza Maaza”.
The brand launched in its internationally successful minute maid pulpy Orange “
avatar is a naturally refreshing juice drink which offers an Unmatched taste
experience to consumers due to the presence of real ‘orange pulp” This innovative
consumer proposition is best explained by The brand tagline “Refreshing orange,
surprisingly pulpy”. Minute maid Pulpy orange has been made available in two PET
pack-sizes on the go1.25 liter bottle, priced at Rs.25 and 70 respectively.
MOBILE Pet
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250ml,400ml 1.l
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Water a thirst quencher that refreshes, a life giving force that washes all the toxins
away. A ritual purifier that cleanses, purifies, transforms. Water, the most basic
need of life, the very sustenance of life, a celebration of life itself.
Kinley water understands the importance and value of this life giving force. Kinley
water thus promises water that is as pure as it is meant to be. Water you can trust
to be truly safe and pure.
Kinley water comes with the assurance of Safety from the Coca-Cola Company.
That is why we introduced Kinley with reverse- osmosis along with the latest
technology to ensure the purity of our product. That is why we go through rigorous
testing procedures at each location where Kinley is produced.
200ML 24
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300ML 24
600ML 24
1.2 LTR 12
1LTR 6
2LTR 9
1 KINEY CARTOON 12
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COMPETETIVE AREA
India Holdings Pvt Ltd in 2006. Whilst the retail volume shares of Coca-Cola India and PepsiCo India
slipped in 2006, because of the growing health concerns caused by the aftermath of the pesticides
controversy, both maintained a comfortable lead over the other manufacturers. Parle ,Bisleri Ltd has
steadily gained shares from the carbonates giants over the review period, to emerge as the third ranked
company in 2006. The battleground for beverages has moved from carbonates to bottled water and
fruit/vegetable juice, with manufacturers turning their attention towards these healthier beverages, as
consumer interest continues to surge forward. A number of new players have entered fruit/vegetable
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juice and bottled water, vying for a slice of the growing pie. While cricket had always been the most
popular sport in India, with new technology coming into cricket from coverage to sports gear to
day/night versions of the game, it was set to acquire the status of a religion in the sub-continent. Pepsi
picked up the opportunity early on by not only contracting the rights to all Tests and One Day
Internationals (ODIs) played in India, but also signing up top performers early such as Sachin Tendulkar
and Rahul Dravid and creating some very cutting edge and memorable advertising campaigns with them.
The distribution network of Coca cola had 6.5 lakh outlets across the country, which the company is
planning to increase to eightlakhs. On the other hand, Pepsi Co.’s distribution network had 6 lakh outlets
COMPETITORS TO HCCBPL
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The competitors to the products of the company mainly lie in the non-alcoholic
beverage industry consisting of juices and soft drinks.
:
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• PepsiCo also sells Dole juices and Lipton ready-to-drink tea. PepsiCo and
Coca-Cola hold together, a market share of 95% out of which Coca-Cola holds
60.8% and the rest belongs to Pepsi.
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• Dabur: Dabur in India, is one of the most trusted brands as it has been
operating ever since times and people have laid all their trust in the Company
and the products of the Company. Apart from food products, Dabur has
introduced into the market Real Juice that is packaged fresh fruit juice. These
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products give a strong competition to Maaza and the latest product Minute
Maid Pulpy Orange.
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ADVERTISING
Advertising is a non-promotion of goods & services by sponsor who can identify and who has paid for
his communication. Their purpose of advertisement is to sell something goods or services, idea, person
or place.
COLA WAR
(neck to neck)
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Bollywood rising stars Asin (left) for PepsiCo’s Mirinda,Genelia D’Souza (Right) for Coca-Cola’s
Fanta
.
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Riding on the passion of T20 cricket amongst consumers, Brand Sprite, Official Pouring Partner of
Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) had announced the launch of a Special edition ‘Sprite Kolkata Knight
Riders’ bottle. The latest initiative was a part of brand Sprite is larger consumer engagement program to
leverage the second season of DLF IPL, 2009.
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Independent research reports have shown, out of the 230 million mobile phone users in the country, the
youth continues to be the largest users of mobile phones. Combining this key insight with the passion of
T20 cricket, company had launched a special edition ‘Sprite Kolkata Knight Riders’ bottle with insignia
of key players. Complimenting the innovation, Sprite was also rolling out a special ‘Kholega Toh
Milega’ digital initiative in association with KKR and Nokia.
In the offer consumers just need to drink Sprite and look out for a unique nine digit code under the crown
and SMS the code. Lucky consumers get once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to meet Shahrukh Khan and
members of the KKR team. In addition, consumers also get a chance to win a Nokia mobile phone every
hour. The entire initiative was applicable RGB and on all PET packs of Sprite.
To create awareness about ‘Kholega Toh Milega’ digital initiative, the company had launched a mass
media campaign featuring Shahrukh Khan, owner KKR, to be telecast on all the leading TV channels
across India.
Coca-Cola India has announced the launch of its innovative ‘Limca ‘Laptop Ki Barish’ consumer
initiative nationally. As part of this unique initiative a computer, generated lucky draw would provide
consumers a chance to win “HP Mini Laptop” every hour for the next 45 days. The initiative is
applicable to 200ml, 300ml returnable glass bottles (RGB) and on 500 ml, 600 ml 1.25, 1.5, 2 & 2.25
liters PET bottles of Limca. As part of the under the crown initiative consumers just need to SMS
“LIMCA” followed by a 9 digit unique code to 58558 from their GSM / CDMA mobile phones.
The national initiative is designed to leverage the popularity of digital media like mobile
phones (Both GSM & CDMA & IVRS), internet and laptops amongst soft drink consumers
CUSTOMER
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As coca cola has a wide range of products. Its customer also varies according to taste and
preference. Coca cola is also available in can of 330ml, which targets the upper income class,
Coca cola is available in cola, lemon, orange and juice flavor, accordingly
customers have choice for. Among the products of coca cola Thumps-up has lead
the way with 45% of market share Fanta stands third after Mirinda.
Coca Cola Company has wide range of customers that falls under the distribution
Organizational Chart of
Hindustan Coca Cola Beverages Pvt. Ltd.
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ORGANIGATION STRUCTURE
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HCCBPL:
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REVIEW OF LITERATURE
RED CONCEPT
RED stands for Right Execution Daily. It is a survey method for the company to
ABOUT RED
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➢ To check the availability of the visi cooler provided by the company to the
retail outlets for their products.
➢ To check the activation in various outlets.
➢ To check the branding order of the various products in the cooler.
Survey has done in the four topics-
➢ Impurity
➢ Brand Order
➢ Availability
➢ Activation
IMPURITY
There should be no impurity in the visi cooler of the company. Impurity here refers
to that brand which is presented in the visi cooler other than coke’s product.
Therefore not other product of any other company may not be in the cooler.
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BRAND ORDER
The company has given a brand order to the market developers to arrange the
different brands in a specific order in the cooler. The order should be in such a way-
➢ Thumsup
➢ Coca cola
➢ Sprite
➢ Limca
➢ Fanta
➢ Maaza
➢ Kinley
➢ Pet & Juice
AVAILABILTY
Availability is done according the type of outlet. There are four type of outlet
ACTIVATION
done through the Glow sign, Shelf display, and flanges. Combo boards, Table
tops .This boards usually gives to the E&D outlets .It helps to attract the customers.
Activation Elements
Market developer must ensure that all these activation elements must available at
all the outlets. Detail of activation elements must available at GROCERY STORES:
2. SHELF DISPLAY
SHELF DISPLAY
OPTIONAL ELEMENTS:-
1. STANDEE
2. SIX MOBILE HANGER
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TYPES OF OUTLETS
The company has divided their outlets based on the following criteria-
➢ Volume
➢ Channel
➢ Income group
1. VOLUME
There are four types of outlets according to the volume of sales of the outlet-
2. CHANNEL
consumption.
stores etc.
Eating and Drinking Channel: Outlets range from the high-end restaurants to the
smaller dhabas. These outlets offer multiple opportunity to effect sales as people
- Restaurants
- Dhabas
- Cafes
Pan/bidi shops (customer profile):This segment includes PAN BIDDI outlets that
stock cigarettes, mint, and confectionary. It covers STD/ISD phone booths, travel
channel etc. Small outlets that mainly sell 200ml or 300ml bottles. They may also
sell 600ml.
3. INCOME GROUP
OUTLET
VOLUMEMMM
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BRONZE
SILVER
DIAMOND
GOLD
Convenience
Grocery
Eating &
Drinking
Annual KO VPO
Gold : 500-799 cs
Silver : 200-499 cs
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Bronze : < of 200
179 cs
Under RED market developer has to ensure that shopkeeper must display all
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Under RED market, developer has to insure that shopkeeper must display all products. Display may be in
the form of Shelf Display, Table Top Display etc. All products must be displayed in brand order i.e.
Thumsup, Coke, Sprite, Limca, Fanta, Maaza, Minute Maid Pulpy Orange, Kinley (mineral water &
Soda water).
7C/s
9C/s
20C/s
30C/s
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1. Visi-cooler 35 points
2. Availability 40 points
These 100 points are distributed in various Parameters explained in the following table
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G ro c e ry E& D C o n v.
R ED P a ra m e te r
D G S D G S D G S
1 Is a c oc a c ola c ooler pres ent
2 Is the c oole r as per s tan dard 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
3 Is the c oole r in prim e lo c ation 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
4 Is the vis ic ooler in a w ork ing c ondition 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
V isico o le r
5 Is the vis ic ooler light w ork ing 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
6 Is the c oole r 100% pure 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
7 Is the c oole r brand order c o m pliant 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Total 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35
1 C an 4 4
2 R G B -C S D 12 22 25 25 14 18 18
3 R G B -M aaz a 4 8 10 10 4 4 4
4 M obile-C S D 16 16 10 6 5 5 13 13 14
A va ila b ility5 M obile-M aa z a 4 4 4 3 3 4
6 LA R G E P E T-C S D 16 16 10
7 LA R G E P E T-M a az a 4 4
8 TP -M aaz a 2 2
Total 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
1 W arm D is p lay R ac k 10 10 8 10 10 10
2 Is the ra c k pure and c ha rge d 10 10 7
3 S helf D is play 5 5 5
4 C rate dis play w ith w rap 5 5 5
5 F lange/S tandee/G S B / D P S board/F lex board 5 5 5 10 10 10
A ctiva tio n
6 A erial M obile H anger 5 5
7 M enu board/M e nu c ard 15
8 C om bo c om m unic ation 15 15
9 B randed table m at/table viny l 5 5
Total 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
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Manufacturing
Sales
OutletsOOO
DistributorsOOO
and Distribution
Plant, AGRA
Operations(GWALIOR)M.P.DDD
(U.P)SSS Outlets
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DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
HCCBPL has a wide and well-managed network of salesmen appointed for taking up
distribution channels are constructed in such a way that the demand of customers
is fulfilled at the right place and the right time when they need it.
The customers of the Company are divided into different categories and different
contributes to the efficiency of the salesmen. It also leads to low costs, higher sales
where soft drinks sold in a large manner, on those place company gives good
schemes to shopkeeper and retailer. Place like railway station bus stand are
consider in this category and place which have low selling where company gives
➢ An icebox is provided for the sale of 1-2 crates daily to the retailers.
➢ For the sale of 5-6 crates daily, a visi cooler of four crates is provided.
➢ For the sale of 7-8 crates daily a visicooler of 7 crates is provided by the
company.
➢ If the sale exceeds 9 crates daily then a visicooler of 9 crates or deep fridge
SALES PROMOTION
PUSH STRATEGY:-
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HCCBPL is using Push strategy in which they use its sales force and trade
promotion money to induce intermediaries to carry, promote and sell the product
For example-as HCCBPL is giving free pet bottles and other trade schemes to
PULL STRATEGY:-
HCCBPL is also using Pull strategy in which they are using advertising and
For example-HCCBPL is using flanges, display racks, tier racks, standees, mobile
RESEARCH METHADOLOGY
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The research includes the study which was descriptive in nature.It basically aims
about how coke schemes plays in the mind of shopkeepers and the consumers.
(a)PRIMARY
(b)SECONDARY
• Observation
• Experiment
• Survey
Research Instruments-
Sampling plan
SECONDARY DATA- For the secondary study data was not available so it is taken
City center
Thatipur
Gwalior
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SIZE OF VISICOOLER
CHANNEL OF COKE
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INCOME GROUP
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MARKET SHARE
DIVISION OF MARKET
Initial Stage:-
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• The product knowledge means the knowledge of every product and its
variants offered by the company-
• The Process Knowledge means the knowledge about the distribution of the
product and its variants from the sales depot to the different retailers of the
city.
The actual knowledge about the product and the process was attained with the
help of Route Riding.
Route Riding means to visit different outlets on the commuting vehicle (vehicle
that carries coke product from depot to different outlets) along with salesman. By
the route, riding it is very easy to grasp and understand how the cola market
actually works. Route riding elaborated the factors influencing the cola market and
provided the information about the competitor’s strategies and schemes, which
they offer to the retailers in order to gain advantage. Retailer’s grievances were
best known with the help of route riding through personal interaction. Also with
route riding any, one can know about the sales status of an outlet on a daily basis.
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Later stage:
The first step involved in this stage was to select the outlets where the
campaign has to be implemented. The outlets are selected based on some
parameters like annual sale of the outlet, type of the outlet, space available at the
outlet etc.
(P.J.P. plan):.The P.J.P. plan is a day wise schedule of a market developer, which
contains the names of the outlets to be visited by him coming under the campaign
R.E.D. where the project has to be implemented.
After getting permanent journey plan, the next step was to visit the outlets
for gaining initial information of every individual outlet as well as market on a
whole. The visit to all the outlets of that area helped in revealing its market
condition. Visiting the outlets clearly showed the picture of the market situation
prevalent in market..
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This is a new concept by the company. In this concept company takes order one
day before and then delivers the product to each route. So this gives more time to
➢ This gives more time to the market developer for the activation & branding
purpose.
➢ By this company can easily implement the RED concept in better way.
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market.
➢ By this concept market developer can arrange the product in better way.
➢ The Company can display its products in proper way so that customers can
HYPOTHESIS
Hypothesis
(A) Null hypothesis (H0): The coke has more consumption then Pepsi.
(B) Alternate Hypothesis (H1): The coke has not more consumption then
Pepsi.
(C) Let the level of significance is(α)= 5%In testing the hypothesis since the
TEST FORMULA
Z= P1-P2
√PQ[1+ 1]
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n1 n2
P= n1P1 +n2P2
n1+n2
Q= (1-P)
Where
2)Hypothesis
(A)Null hypothesis (H0): The market share of coke is higher then Pepsi.
(B)Alternate Hypothesis (H1): The market share of coke is not higher then
Pepsi.
FORMULA
Z= P*-P
√P(1-P)
P=Sample proportion
P*=Population proportion
n=sample size
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The calculated value is less then value calculated from the table that is
3)Hypothesis
FORMULA
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Z= P*-P
√P (1-P)
P=Sample proportion
P*=Population proportion
n=sample size
The calculated value (1.56) is less then the value calculated from the table
that is 1.96 hence hypothesis is accepted.
SWOT ANALYSIS
1. STRENGTHS:-
from 10-tonne trucks to open-bay three wheelers that can navigate through
• STRONG BRANDS: The Coca-Cola has been named the world's top brand for
estimated that the Coca-Cola brand was worth $70.45billion. People all over
the world enjoy coca cola products more than 1.3 billion times per day.
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2: WEAKNESSES:
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• LOW EXPORT LEVELS: The brands produced by the company are brands
produced world wide thereby making the export levels very low. In India,
due to Government restrictions and ‘red-tapism’, the Company finds it very difficult
3: OPPORTUNITIES:
of the soft drinks market; this includes a 42 per cent share of the cola
market. Other products account for 18.1 per cent market share, chiefly led by
Limca.
• EXPORT POTENTIAL: The Company can come up with new products, which
are not manufactured abroad, like Maaza etc and export them to foreign
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4: THREATS:
has increased over the years .If consumers shift onto imported beverages
to consumption. Therefore, this can limit the growth of the Company and
pose problems.
PUSH STRATEGY:-
HCCBPL is using Push strategy in which they use its sales force and trade
promotion money to induce intermediaries to carry, promote and sell the product
For example-as HCCBPL is giving free pet bottles and other trade schemes to
PULL STRATEGY:-
HCCBPL is also using Pull strategy in which they are using advertising and
For example-HCCBPL is using flanges, display racks, tier racks, standees, mobile
CONCLUSION
RED is a worldwide project of COCA COLA Company. This project is playing a very
important role for the company. With the help of this project, sale of the company
has been increased. Because in this project there is one market developer who has
to ensure that Visicooler must be on prime location, all brands must available, all
brands must displayed in brand order i.e. COLOJK. All the activation elements like
warm display rack, table top rack, standees etc must be available at all outlets
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come under RED. All these elements help the company in increasing the sales
because
With the help of this project company has increased its sale in Gwalior
region and also company can measure or check the performance of each
retailers working all over the world with COCA COLA COMPANY.
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FINDINGS
➢ Advertisement materials are not available in the right time at the right
place i.e. Different Channels like Grocery, Convenience, E&D.
companies.
FACTS
➢ Thumsup has the highest sales from the Coca cola’s side and from the
➢ Sprite has the fastest grownup brand in the clear lime segment in the recent years.
➢ In the off-season when the sale is reduced retailers want more schemes.
➢ Minute maid has not getting good response from the market.
SUGESSTIONS
➢ Delivery position should be maintained to get good return from the market.
➢ Sales People and delivery persons should properly monitor the market
whether stocks are available and are properly utilized in the market or not.
➢ The Company employees should make direct contact with the consumers, so
that they may aware with real situation of the market and consumers
attitude towards the product. For this, they can arrange awareness camps in
different locations.
Bibliography
Reference:
Books Authors
Websites :
www.quickmba.com
www.indiacom.com
www.yellowpages.com
www.coca-colaindia.com
www.google.com
Page 170 of 179
QUESTIONNAIRE
AREA
CONTACT NO.:
(A ) GENERAL QUESTIONS
1).Type of channel
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a) Grocery ( )
c) Convenience ( )
a) Diamond ( )
b) Gold ( )
c) Silver ( )
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a) Familiar ( )
b) Unfamiliar ( )
a) 25% ( )
b) 50% ( )
c) 75% ( )
d) 100% ( )
a) Schemes ( )
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b) Prizes ( )
c) Scratch coupons ( )
d) Cash discount ( )
e) None ( )
a) Yes ( )
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b) No ( )
c) As it is ( )
a) Yes ( )
b) No ( )
c) As it is ( )
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a) Yes ( )
b) No ( )
c) As it is ( )
a) Yes ( )
b) No ( )
c) As it is ( )
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a) Poor ( )
b) Good ( )
c) Better ( )
d) Best ( )
a) Daily ( )
b) Weekly ( )
c) Monthly ( )
d) Never ( )
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a) Daily ( )
b) Weekly ( )
c) Monthly ( )
d) Never ( )
a) Continue ( )
b) Discontinue ( )
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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