Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
projection) , Relative Motion in one-dimensions , Relative Velocity in Spring force and Elastic Potential energy of a spring , Conservation of
two dimensions ( Rain-Man problem, River-Boat Problem & wind mechanical energy (kinetic and potential energies) , Power
based questions ) (Instantaneous and Average power).
CURRENT ELECTRICITY AND HEATING EFFECTS OF CURRENT CIRCULAR MOTION
Electric current, ow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift Kinematics of circular motion (Variables of motion (Angular
velocity and mobility, relaxation time and their relation with electric Displacement, Angular Velocity, Angular acceleration), Relations
current and current density,Ohm's law, electrical resistance, V-I among Angular Variables for constant angular acceleration , General
characteristics (liner and non-linear),Electrical resistivity and relation among angular variables ) , Dynamics of uniform circular
conductivity,Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors,Series motion. Centripetal force, examples of circular motion (vehicle on level
and parallel combinations of resistors,Temperature dependence of circular road, vehicle on banked road) , Dynamics of non-uniform
resistance,Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a circular motion( Motion in a vertical circle)
cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel,Kirchhoff's laws (KCL
MAGNETIC EFFECT OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM
and KVL) and simple applications,Wheatstone bridge, Meter
Concept of magnetic eld, Oersted's experiment, Biot-Savart law and
Bridge,Potentiometer-principle and applications to, Measure
its application to current carrying circular loop and straight wire,
potential difference, For comparing emf of two cells, Measurement of
Ampere's law and its applications to (In nitely long straight wire,
internal resistance of a cell, Moving coil galvanometer and its,Current
Straight and toroidal solenoids),Circular motion of a moving charged
sensitivity and voltage sensitivity,Conversion to ammeter and
particle in uniform magnetic eld, Force on a moving charge in
voltmeter, Electrical energy and power. Applications to Electric Bulbs
uniform magnetic and electric elds (Lorentz force)(Velocity Selector,
and Heaters.
Cyclotron], Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform
LAWS OF MOTION AND FRICTION magnetic eld, Force between two parallel current-carrying
Intuitive concept of force, Basic or Fundamental forces in nature, The conductors-de nition of ampere, Torque experienced by a current
law of Inertia, Newton's rst law of motion ,Momentum and Newton's loop in a magnetic eld, Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its
second law of motion; impulse , Newton's third law of motion , magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving
Common forces in mechanics-Weight, Normal reaction, Friction, electron, Bar Magnet(Magnetic eld intensity due to a magnetic
Contact force, Tension in string , Free Body diagram, Equilibrium of dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis, Torque
concurrent forces-Lami's theorem, Motion of bodies in contact or on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic eld, Bar
connected by strings, Pulley systems , Frame of Reference-Inertial and magnet as an equivalent solenoid, Magnetic eld lines),Earth's
Non Inertial Frames. Pseudo Force and its applications , Cause of magnetic eld and magnetic elements, Magnetic properties of
Friction, Static and Kinetic friction , Laws of friction, Limiting Static and Materials(Diamagnetism with examples, Para magnetism with
Kinetic friction coefficients, Angle of Friction, Angle of Repose , Rolling examples, Ferromagnetism with examples and brief analysis of
friction, Lubrication. magnetic Hysteresis, Electromagnets and factors affecting their
CAPACITORS strengths, Permanent magnets)
Concept of Capacity, Capacitors and capacitance, Capacity of an COLLISIONS AND CENTRE OF MASS
Isolated Spherical Capacitor, Sharing of Charges, Capacitance of a Impulse of a force and Impulse-Momentum theorem, Idea about
parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between Impulsive forces,
the plates, Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges
Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications, Elastic
inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarization, Combination
and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions (Head-on and
of capacitors in series and in parallel, Work done by Battery in charging
Oblique collisions), Coefficient of restitution and line of impact,
of a capacitor. Energy stored in a capacitor, Charging and discharging
Expression of loss in Kinetic energy in inelastic collision,
of a Capacitor, Van de Graaff generator.
Centre of mass of discrete system: two-particle system and n-particle
WORK, ENERGY, POWER
system, Centre of mass of continuous system: General formula, Centre
Work done by a constant force (use of dot product) and variable of mass of symmetrical rigid bodies; centre of mass of uniform rod ,
force(use of de nite integration i.e. area under the curve) , Kinetic Centre of mass of composite and truncated bodies , Motion of centre of
energy , Work-energy theorem for a Constant and a Variable force , mass: Velocity, Acceleration and linear momentum vector of centre of
Concept of potential energy, conservative forces and non- mass of the system , Momentum conservation and centre of mass
conservative forces. Gravitational Potential Energy , Potential energy motion.
versus position graph and stable, unstable & neutral equilibrium ,
9
Syllabus
NEET (UG) & AIIMS
Pressure with Depth, Atmospheric pressure and Gauge Pressure, Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should be
Hydraulic Machines, Streamline and turbulent ow, Critical velocity omitted; only conclusion should be explained),Atoms(Alpha- particle
and Reynolds's number, Principle of Continuity, Bernoulli's theorem scattering experiments; Rutherford's model of atom,Bohr model,
and its applications. Speed of Efflux: Torricelli's law, Venturi-meter, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum),X-rays and their elementary idea,
Dynamic lift, Viscosity, Newton's law of viscous force, Stokes' law, Nuclei(Composition and size of nucleus,Atomic masses, Isotopes,
terminal velocity,Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, isobars, isotones and isodiapheres, Mass-energy relation, mass defect;
excess of pressure, application of surface tension ideas to drops, binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number,
bubbles and capillary rise. Detergent and surface tension Nuclear ssion and fusion, Nuclear reactor, Nuclear Force and its
properties, Radioactivity (Law of Radioactive decay, Alpha decay, Beta
WAVE OPTICS
decay, Gamma decay )
(Nature of light, Interference, Diffraction & Polarization)
Wave front and Huygens' Principle, re ection and refraction of plane WAVE MOTION AND DOPPLER'S EFFECT
wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of re ection Wave motion, Mechanical Waves, Longitudinal and transverse waves,
and refraction using Huygens' Principle, Coherent and incoherent Equation of Plane Progressive waves, Velocity of Transverse
sources, LASER(only qualitative idea),Superposition of Light Waves: mechanical waves, Intensity of waves , Sound waves: Audible,
Interference, Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe Infrasonic and Ultrasonic waves , Speed of sound waves: Newton's
width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light,Diffraction formula and Laplace correction, Effect of temperature, Pressure and
due to a single slit, width of central maximum, Resolving power of Humidity on speed of Sound waves , Some idea about description of
microscopes and astronomical telescopes, Eye and Rayleigh Criterion, sound waves as Displacement and Pressure waves, Characteristics of
Polarisation, Polarisation by Scattering and Re ection, plane polarized sound waves: Pitch, Loudness and Quality, Re ection and transmission
light, Brewster's law, uses of plane polarized light and Polaroid's. of waves & Echo , Principle of superposition of waves, Interference and
Beats, Stationary waves, Standing waves in strings and organ pipes,
GRAVITATION
fundamental mode and harmonics. Resonance tube , Doppler Effect in
The universal law of gravitation(Newton's law of Gravitation),
Sound waves and Light Waves.
Gravitational Field and its Intensity, Brief idea about Inertial and
Gravitational mass, Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with SEMICONDUCTOR AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
altitude and depth. Idea about variation in g due to Shape and Classi cation of Metals, Conductors and Semi-conductors on the basis
Rotation of earth, Gravitational potential energy and gravitational of(Conductivity,Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only),Intrinsic
potential, Kepler's laws of planetary motion (The law of orbits, Areas Semi-conductor,Extrinsic Semi-conductor (n-type and p-type),p-n
and Periods), Motion of Planets and Satellites in Circular orbits ,Orbital Junction: p-n junction formation, Barrier potential, Semiconductor
velocity of a satellite, Total Energy and Binding Energy of a satellite, diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, Application of
Escape velocity and escape energy, Geostationary satellites, Idea Junction Diode as a Recti er and Filter(only qualitative idea),Special
about of polar satellites, Weightlessness. purpose p-n junction diodes and their I-V characteristics (LED,
Photodiode, Solar cell, Zener diode),Junction Breakdown: Zener and
OSCILLATIONS
Avalanche breakdown, Zener diode as a voltage regulator, Junction
(SHM, damped and forced oscillations& Resonance)
Transistor(n-p-n and p-n-p Transistor structure and action,
Periodic (harmonic) motion and Oscillatory motion, Periodic motion- Characteristics of a transistor, Transistor as an ampli er (common
period, frequency, displacement as a function of time, Periodic emitter con guration),Transistor as a switch(i.e. O N and
functions, Simple harmonic motion (SHM) and its equation; Velocity, OFF),Transistor as a oscillator with feedback effects),Digital Electronics
Acceleration and Phase, Oscillations of a spring-restoring force and and Logic gates(Law of Boolean algebra and De Morgan's Theorem,
force constant. Equivalent spring constant of Series and parallel Basic Logic gates(OR gate, AND gate, NOT gate)(Combination of
combinations, Energy in SHM –Kinetic and Potential energies, Simple gates(NAND gate, NOR gate) Brief Idea about ICs)
pendulum-derivation of expression for its time period, Superposition
* PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATIONS
of two SHMs of Same Frequency in the same direction, Free, forced and
Basic Components of a Communication System, Analog and Digital
damped oscillations (qualitative ideas only), resonance.
Communications, Bandwidth of Signals, Bandwidth of Transmission
MODERN PHYSICS Medium, Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves: Ground Wave, Sky
Photoelectric effect(Hertz observation, Hallwach's and Lenard's Wave & Space Wave, Modulation and its Necessity, Amplitude
observations,Einstein's photoelectric equation- particle nature of light Modulation: Modulation Factor, Sideband Frequencies, Production of
(photon),Matter waves(Wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation, Amplitude Modulated Wave, Detection of Amplitude Modulated
Wave, Power in AM wave, Brief idea about Frequency Modulation
11
Syllabus
NEET (UG) & AIIMS
equations and half life (only for zero and first order reactions); of sulphur dioxide H2S; sulphuric acid: industrial process of
concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of sulphur
treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenious equation. (structures only).
Group 16 elements : General introduction, electronic d and f Block Elements : General introduction, electronic
configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical configuration, characteristics of transition metals, general
and chemical properties; dioxygen: preparation, properties trends in properties of the first row transition metals- metallic
and uses; classification of oxides; ozone. Sulphur – allotropic character, melting point ionization enthalpy, oxidation states,
forms; compounds of sulphur: preparation, properties and uses ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties,
14
Syllabus
NEET (UG) & AIIMS
interstitial compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and condensation), co-polymerization. Some important polymers:
properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4. natural and synthetic like polyesters, bakelite, rubber,
Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers. Polymers of
Lanthanoids - electronic configuration, oxidation states,
commercial importance.
chemical reactivity, and lanthanoid contraction and its
consequences. Biomolecules : Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and
ketoses), monosaccharide (glucose and fructose), DL
Actinoids: Electronic configuration, oxidation states and
configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose),
comparison with lanthanoids. Some application of d & f block
polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen) and their
elements.
importance.
ALCOHOL, PHENOL AND ETHER : Alcohol: Nomenclature,
Proteins - Elementary idea of amino acids, peptide bond,
methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of
polypeptides, proteins, primary structure, secondary structure,
primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary and
tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea
tertiary alcohol; mechanism of dehydration, uses with special
only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.
reference to methanol and ethanol. Some commercially
important alcohols. Hormones - Elementary idea (excluding structure).
Phenol : Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and Vitamins - Classification and function.
chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic
Nucleic Acids : DNA and RNA
substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Chemistry in Everyday Life : Chemicals in medicines (Drugs) -
Ether : Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical,
analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants,
chemical properties and uses.
antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids,
ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS : antihistamines.
Aldehydes and Ketones : Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl
Chemicals in food- preservatives, artificial sweetening agents,
group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical
elementary idea of antioxidants.
properties; and mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity
of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses. Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action.
Carboxylic Acids : Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of Methods of purification qualitative and quantitative analysis
preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
BIOLOGY Cell Division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance.
value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Egestion; Nutritional of hormones as messengers and regulators, Hypo-and
and digestive disorders – PEM, indigestion, constipation, hyperactivity and related disorders (Common disorders e.g.
vomiting, jaundice, diarrhea. Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, goiter, exopthalmic goiter,
diabetes, Addison's disease).
Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals
(recall only); Respiratory system in humans; Mechanism of Section-2
breathing and its regulation in humans-Exchange of gases,
REPRODUCTION : Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all
transport of gases and regulation of respiration; Respiratory
organisms for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction –
volumes; Disorders related to respiration-Asthma, Emphysema,
Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes-Binary
Occupational respiratory disorders.
fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation;
Body Fluids and Circulation: Composition of blood, blood. vegetative propagation in plants.
groups, coagulation of blood; Composition of lymph and its
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants: Flower structure;
function; Human circulatory system- Double circulation;
Development of male and female gametophytes; Pollination
Structure of human heart and blood vessels; Cardiac cycle,
types, agencies and examples; Pollen-Pistil interaction; Double
cardiac output, ECG, Regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of
fertilization; Post fertilization events-Development of
circulatory system-Hypertension, Coronary artery disease,
endosperm and embryo, Development of seed and formation
Angina pectoris, Heart failure. Excretory products and their
o f f r u i t ; S p e c i a l m o d e s - a p o m i x i s, p a r t h e n o c a r p y,
elimination: Modes of excretion- Ammonotelism, ureotelism,
polyembryony; Significance of seed and fruit formation.
uricotelism.
Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive
Human excretory system: Structure and function; Urine
systems; Microscopic anatomy of testis and ovar y ;
formation, Osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function
Gametogenesis-spermatogenesis & oogenesis; Menstrual
Renin-angiotensin, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH and Diabetes
cycle; Fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst
insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders; Uraemia,
formation, implantation; Pregnancy and placenta formation
Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis; Dialysis and artificial
(Elementary idea); Parturition (Elementary idea); Lactation
kidney.
(Elementary idea).
Human Physiology-II : Locomotion and Movement: Types of
Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health and
movement- ciliary, flagellar, muscular; Skeletal muscle-
prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (STD); Birth
contractile proteins and muscle contraction; Skeletal system
control-Need and Methods, Contraception and Medical
and its functions (To be dealt with the relevant practical of
Termination of Pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; Infertility and
Practical syllabus); Joints; Disorders of muscular and skeletal
assisted reproductive technologies – IVF, ZIFT, GIFT
system-Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy,
(Elementary idea for general awareness).
Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout.
GENETICS-I : Principles of Inheritance and variation:
Neural Control and Coordination: Neuron and nerves;
Mendelian Inheritance; Deviations from Mendelism-
Nervous system in humans- central nervous system, peripheral
Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance, Multiple alleles and
nervous system and visceral nervous system; Generation and
Inheritance of blood groups, Pleiotropy; Elementary idea of
conduction of nerve impulse; Reflex action; Sense organs;
polygenic inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance;
Elementary structure and function of eye and ear.
Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination-In humans, birds,
Chemical Coordination and Regulation: Endocrine glands honey bee; Linkage and crossing over; Sex linked inheritance-
andhormones; Human endocrine system-Hypothalamus, Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in
Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, humans-Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans;
Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary Idea); Role Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes,
Mutation (Hardy-weinberg's principle), population genetics.
17
Syllabus
NEET (UG) & AIIMS
Biology in Human Welfare : Microbes in human welfare: In Ecology and environment & Demography : Organisms and
household food processing, industrial production, sewage environment: Habitat and niche; Population and ecological
treatment, energy generation and as biocontrol agents and adaptations; Population interactions-mutualism, competition,
biofertilizers. predation, parasitism; Population attributes-growth, birth rate
and death rate, age distribution (Demography).
Biotechnology : Principles and process of Biotechnology:
Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology). Ecosystem: Patterns, components; productivity and
decomposition; Energy flow; Pyramids of number, biomass,
Biotechnology and Its Applications : Application of
energy; Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); Ecological
Biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and
succession; Ecological Services.
vaccine production, gene therapy; Genetically modified
organisms-Bt crops; Transgenic Animals; Biosafety issues- Biodiversity and its Conservation: Concept of Biodiversity;
Biopiracy and patents. Patterns of Biodiversity; Importance of Biodiversity; Loss of
Biodiversity; Biodiversity conservation; Hotspots, endangered
Molecular basis of Inheritance: Structure and function of
organisms, extinction, Red Data Book, biosphere reserves,
protein, carbohydrate lipid and Nucleic acid (Protoplasm)
National parks and sanctuaries.
Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material;
Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Environmental Issues: Air pollution and its control; Water
Central dogma; Transcription, genetic code, translation; Gene pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid
expression and regulation-Lac Operon; Genome and human waste management; Radioactive waste management;
genome project; DNA finger printing. Greenhouse effect and global warming; Ozone depletion;
Deforestation; Case studies as success stories addressing
Biology and Human Welfare (Domestication of Plants) :
environmental issues.
Improvement in food production, Plant breeding, out breeding
devices, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification.
ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION : Evolution: Origin of life; Biological
evolution and evidences for organic evolution from
Paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and
molecular evidence; Darwin's contribution, Neodarwinism
(Gene flow genetic drift), Modern synthetic theory of organic
evolution, Genetic basis of adaptation.
Machanism of evolution - Variation and natural selection, types
of natural selection, species, speciation, human evolution.
Biology and Human Welfare : Health and Disease;
Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (Malaria,
Filariasis, Ascariasis. Typhoid, Pneumonia, common cold,
amoebiasis, ring worm); Sexually transmitted disease, Basic
concepts of immunology-vaccines; Cancer, HIV and AIDS;
Adolescence, drug and alcohol abuse.
Apiculture and Animal husbandry (Domestication of
Animals).
18