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(a.2) Signaling directions by flagmen must conform to the
Table U-1
ANSI “Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for
Streets & Highways,” D6.1-1971. Warning Signal – A 1-minute series of long blasts 5 minutes
(a.3) For hand signaling, flagmen must use red flags at prior to blast signal.
least 18 inches square or sign paddles. In periods of dark- Blast Signal – A series of short blasts 1 minute prior to the
ness, they must use red lights. shot.
(a.4) Flagmen must wear a red or orange warning gar- All Clear Signal – A prolonged blast following the inspection of
ment while flagging. Warning garments for night use must blast area.
be of reflectorized material. (For reflectorized garments,
see the “Body & Leg Protection” section in Chapter 4 of surplus explosives are in a safe place and all employees,
this Directory.) vehicles and equipment are at a safe distance or under suf-
(b) Crane and hoist signals. Follow the regulations of the ficient cover.
appropriate ANSI standard.
(c) Flagmen must be safely stationed on highways that
Barricades (1926.202) pass through the danger zone so as to stop traffic during
Barricades to protect employees must conform to the blasting operations.
ANSI “Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for (d) It is the duty of the blaster to fix the time of blasting.
Streets & Highways,” D6.1-1971. (e) Before firing an underground blast, warning must be
Conveyors (1926.555) given and all possible entries into the blasting area and any
(a.1) Conveyor systems must have an audible warning entrances to any working place where a drift, raise or other
signal to be sounded immediately before the conveyor is opening is about to hole through must be carefully guarded.
started. The blaster must make sure that all employees are out of
the blast area before firing a blast.
Equipment (1926.600)
(a.1) Equipment left unattended at night adjacent to a Underwater Blasting (1926.912)
highway in normal use or to a construction area where work (f) Display blasting flags.
is in progress must have appropriate lights or reflectors or
barricades equipped with lights or reflectors. Material Handling (1926.953)
Underground Construction (1926.800) (b.1 & 3) During pole hauling operations, the trailing end of
(o.2) Ensure ground stability by shoring, filling in or erect- the longest pole must have a red flag or, at night, an illumi-
ing barricades and posting signs to prevent entry to subsi- nated warning device.
dence areas. Underground Lines (1926.956)
(r.3.i) Power mobile haulage equipment, including trains, (a.1-2) When covers of manholes, handholds or vaults are
must have audible warning devices to warn employees to removed, promptly place appropriate warning signs. Be-
stay clear. The operator must sound the warning device be- fore work is performed within a manhole or street opening,
fore moving the equipment and whenever necessary during it must be protected with a barrier, temporary cover or other
travel. suitable guard.
(r.3.ii) The operator must assure that lights at both ends of
any mobile equipment are turned on whenever the equip- Construction in Energized Substations (1926.957)
ment is operating. (c.1) Install barricades or barriers to prevent accidental
(t.l.ii) A warning light must flash whenever a load is above contact with energized lines or equipment.
the shaft or being moved in the shaft to warn employees at
the shaft bottom and subsurface entrances. (This does not Requirements from the Maritime Standards
apply to fully closed hoistways.)
Cranes and Derricks (1917.45)
Cofferdams (1926.802) (g.9) Rail mounted cranes must have an effective travel
(b) Develop and post warning signals for emergency warning device to warn employees in the path of a moving
evacuation. crane.
General Provisions (Blasting and the Use of Manlifts (1917.117)
Explosives) (1926.900) (e) Top floor warning sign and light. Provide an illumi-
(i) Use every reasonable precaution to ensure employee
nated sign and light visible to the user under the top floor
safety including visual and audible signals, flags or barricades.
Firing the Blast (1926.909)
opening to warn the user to get off there.
(f) Bottom floor warning sign. Provide a sign visible to
12 OSHA
(a) A code of blasting signals equivalent to Table U-1 must descending passengers to warn them to get off at the bot-
be posted on one or more conspicuous places at the oper- tom floor.
ation, and all employees must be required to familiarize
themselves with the code and conform to it. Danger signs Guarding Temporary Hazards (1917.125)
must be placed at suitable locations. Ditches, pits, excavations and surfaces in poor repair
(b) Before a blast is fired, a loud warning signal must be must be guarded by barricades, rails or equally effective
given by the blaster in charge who has made certain that all means. ■