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DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTIONS LTD.

Analysis of consolidation
Input data
Project
Author : PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY
Date : 10/30/2014
Unit weight of water is considered : 9,81 kN/m3
Settings
USA - LRFD 2012
Settlement
Analysis method : Analysis using oedometric modulus
Restriction of influence zone : by percentage of Sigma,Or
Coeff. of restriction of influence zone : 10.0 [%]
Interface
Coordinates of interface points [m]
No. Interface location
x z x z x z
1 -15.00 0.00 15.00 0.00

2 -15.00 -8.50 15.00 -8.50

3 -15.00 -28.50 15.00 -28.50

Incompressible subsoil
Coordinates of points of incompress.subsoil [m]
No. Location of incompress.subsoil
x z x z x z
-15.00 -28.50 15.00 -28.50

Soil parameters
SANDY SILT (MEDIUM CONSISTENCY)
Unit weight : g = 16.00 kN/m3
Oedometric modulus : Eoed = 8.50 MPa
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 17.00 kN/m3
Soil : consolidating, input k
Coefficient of permeability : k = 1.000E-05 m/day

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

EMBANKMENT FILL
Unit weight : g = 17.00 kN/m3
Oedometric modulus : Eoed = 15.00 MPa
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 18.00 kN/m3
Soil : consolidating, input k
Coefficient of permeability : k = 1.000E-02 m/day

SOFT SANDY SILT


Unit weight : g = 16.00 kN/m3
Oedometric modulus : Eoed = 4.50 MPa
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 17.00 kN/m3
Soil : consolidating, input k
Coefficient of permeability : k = 1.000E-02 m/day

FILLING SAND
Unit weight : g = 17.00 kN/m3
Oedometric modulus : Eoed = 13.50 MPa
Solid unit weight : gs = 17.00 kN/m3
Porosity <0.0 - 1.0> : n = 0.30
Soil : consolidating, input k
Coefficient of permeability : k = 1.000E-02 m/day

Assigning and surfaces


Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned
No. Surface position
x z x z soil
1 15.00 -8.50 15.00 0.00
SOFT SANDY SILT
-15.00 0.00 -15.00 -8.50

2 15.00 -28.50 15.00 -8.50 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM


-15.00 -8.50 -15.00 -28.50 CONSISTENCY)

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned


No. Surface position
x z x z soil
3 -15.00 -28.50 -15.00 -34.00 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM
15.00 -34.00 15.00 -28.50 CONSISTENCY)

Water
Water type : GWT
Coordinates of GWT points [m]
No. GWT location
x z x z x z
-15.00 0.00 15.00 0.00

Holes layout
Layout and refinement of holes : standard
Horizontal layout
Layout pattern : exact
Add holes : by number of sections
Number of sections : 20
Vertical refinement
No. From depth [m] Refinement [m]
1 0.00 0.10
2 2.00 0.30
3 5.00 0.50
4 10.00 2.00
5 30.00 10.00
Consolidation parameters
Top interface of consolidated soil : Interface No. 1
Bottom interface of consolidated soil : Interface No. 3
Water outflow : Both downwards and upwards
Time of stage duration and load action
Stage Time of stage duration [day] Load action
2 90.0 load linearly increases during stage duration

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

3 60.0 load linearly increases during stage duration


Results (Stage of construction 1)
Results
Analysis of geostatic stress was successfully completed

Input data (Stage of construction 2)


Embankment interface
Coordinates of interface points [m]
No. Interface location
x z x z x z
1 -15.00 5.00 15.00 5.00

Name : 12. Consolidation Stage : 2


Description : Scheme of the embankment with interface and layers of soils

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Assigning and surfaces


Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned
No. Surface position
x z x z soil
1 -10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
FILLING SAND
15.00 0.00 15.00 5.00
-15.00 5.00 -15.00 0.00

2 15.00 -8.50 15.00 0.00


SOFT SANDY SILT
10.00 0.00 -10.00 0.00
-15.00 0.00 -15.00 -8.50

3 15.00 -28.50 15.00 -8.50 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM


-15.00 -8.50 -15.00 -28.50 CONSISTENCY)

4 -15.00 -28.50 -15.00 -34.00 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM


15.00 -34.00 15.00 -28.50 CONSISTENCY)

Water
Water type : GWT

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Coordinates of GWT points [m]


No. GWT location
x z x z x z
-15.00 0.00 15.00 0.00

Results (Stage of construction 2)


Results
Analysis performed, method Analysis using oedometric modulus
Maximum settlement = 139.4 mm
Maximum depth of influence zone = 27.08 m

Degree of consolidation
Section Coordinate X [m] Degree of consolidation [-]
1 -15.00 0.479
2 -13.75 0.505
3 -12.50 0.502
4 -11.25 0.499
5 -10.00 0.497
6 -9.00 0.495
7 -8.00 0.486
8 -6.50 0.384
9 -5.00 0.318
10 -3.75 0.316
11 -2.50 0.316
12 -1.25 0.316
13 0.00 0.316
14 1.25 0.316
15 2.50 0.316
16 3.75 0.316
17 5.00 0.318
18 6.50 0.384
19 8.00 0.486
20 9.00 0.495
21 10.00 0.497
22 11.25 0.499
23 12.50 0.502
24 13.75 0.505
25 15.00 0.479

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Graph of consolidation
Consolidation [%]

100.0

75.0

50.0

25.0

0.0
2 3 4

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 ∞


Consolidation time [day]
Graph of consolidation in the location of maximum settlement (X = 0.00 m)

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Name : Analysis - Consolidation Stage : 2


Description : Stage of construction 2 - Overall settlement under embankment /mm/
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
130.0
139.4
80.3

111.8

123.3

130.7

135.9
138.9
139.4

112.8

95.2

95.3

96.0
Results : overall; variable : Settlement; range : <0.0; 139.4> mm

96.4

96.5

96.4

96.0

95.3

95.2

112.8

139.4
138.9
135.9

130.7

123.3

111.8

80.3

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Input data (Stage of construction 3)


Embankment interface
Coordinates of interface points [m]
No. Interface location
x z x z x z
1 -8.00 5.00 -5.00 10.00 5.00 10.00
8.00 5.00

Assigning and surfaces


Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned
No. Surface position
x z x z soil
1 8.00 5.00 5.00 10.00
EMBANKMENT FILL
-5.00 10.00 -8.00 5.00

2 -10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00


FILLING SAND
15.00 0.00 15.00 5.00
8.00 5.00 -8.00 5.00
-15.00 5.00 -15.00 0.00

3 15.00 -8.50 15.00 0.00 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM


10.00 0.00 -10.00 0.00 CONSISTENCY)
-15.00 0.00 -15.00 -8.50

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned


No. Surface position
x z x z soil
4 15.00 -28.50 15.00 -8.50 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM
-15.00 -8.50 -15.00 -28.50 CONSISTENCY)

5 -15.00 -28.50 -15.00 -34.00 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM


15.00 -34.00 15.00 -28.50 CONSISTENCY)

Water
Water type : GWT
Coordinates of GWT points [m]
No. GWT location
x z x z x z
-15.00 0.00 15.00 0.00

Results (Stage of construction 3)


Results
Analysis performed, method Analysis using oedometric modulus
Maximum settlement = 271.8 mm
Maximum depth of influence zone = 27.08 m

Degree of consolidation
Section Coordinate X [m] Degree of consolidation [-]
1 -15.00 0.785
2 -13.75 0.802
3 -12.50 0.800

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

4 -11.25 0.799
5 -10.00 0.797
6 -9.00 0.795
7 -8.00 0.790
8 -6.50 0.724
9 -5.00 0.682
10 -3.75 0.680
11 -2.50 0.680
12 -1.25 0.680
13 0.00 0.680
14 1.25 0.680
15 2.50 0.680
16 3.75 0.680
17 5.00 0.682
18 6.50 0.724
19 8.00 0.790
20 9.00 0.795
21 10.00 0.797
22 11.25 0.799
23 12.50 0.800
24 13.75 0.802
25 15.00 0.785
Graph of consolidation
Consolidation [%]

100.0

75.0

50.0

25.0

0.0
2 3 4

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 ∞


Consolidation time [day]
Graph of consolidation in the location of maximum settlement (X = 0.00 m)

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Name : Analysis of Settlement -Embankment Construction Stage Stage : 3


0.0
25.0
50.0
75.0
100.0
125.0
150.0
175.0
200.0
225.0
250.0
271.8
125.1 27.08
158.2 27.08
176.3 27.08
Results : overall; variable : Settlement; range : <0.0; 271.8> mm

191.7 27.08
206.3 27.08
218.4 27.08
231.3 27.08
239.3 27.08
249.5 27.08
260.1 27.08
266.9 27.08
270.6 27.08
271.8 27.08
270.6 27.08
266.9 27.08
260.1 27.08
249.5 27.08
239.3 27.08
231.3 27.08
218.4 27.08
206.3 27.08
191.7 27.08
176.3 27.08
158.2 27.08
125.1 27.08

Input data (Stage of construction 4)


Assigning and surfaces
Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned
No. Surface position
x z x z soil
1 8.00 5.00 5.00 10.00
EMBANKMENT FILL
-5.00 10.00 -8.00 5.00

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned


No. Surface position
x z x z soil
2 -10.00 0.00 10.00 0.00
FILLING SAND
15.00 0.00 15.00 5.00
8.00 5.00 -8.00 5.00
-15.00 5.00 -15.00 0.00

3 15.00 -8.50 15.00 0.00 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM


10.00 0.00 -10.00 0.00 CONSISTENCY)
-15.00 0.00 -15.00 -8.50

4 15.00 -28.50 15.00 -8.50 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM


-15.00 -8.50 -15.00 -28.50 CONSISTENCY)

5 -15.00 -28.50 -15.00 -34.00 SANDY SILT (MEDIUM


15.00 -34.00 15.00 -28.50 CONSISTENCY)

Water
Water type : GWT

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Coordinates of GWT points [m]


No. GWT location
x z x z x z
-15.00 0.00 15.00 0.00

Results (Stage of construction 4)


Results
Analysis performed, method Analysis using oedometric modulus
Maximum settlement = 412.4 mm
Maximum depth of influence zone = 27.08 m

Degree of consolidation
Section Coordinate X [m] Degree of consolidation [-]
1 -15.00 1.000
2 -13.75 1.000
3 -12.50 1.000
4 -11.25 1.000
5 -10.00 1.000
6 -9.00 1.000
7 -8.00 1.000
8 -6.50 1.000
9 -5.00 1.000
10 -3.75 1.000
11 -2.50 1.000
12 -1.25 1.000
13 0.00 1.000
14 1.25 1.000
15 2.50 1.000
16 3.75 1.000
17 5.00 1.000
18 6.50 1.000
19 8.00 1.000
20 9.00 1.000
21 10.00 1.000
22 11.25 1.000
23 12.50 1.000
24 13.75 1.000
25 15.00 1.000

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Graph of consolidation
Consolidation [%]

100.0

75.0

50.0

25.0

0.0
2 3 4

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 ∞


Consolidation time [day]
Graph of consolidation in the location of maximum settlement (X = 0.00 m)

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PRIODEEP CHOWDHURY

Name : Analysis of Overall Settlement after Filling & Embankment


Stage : 4
Construction
Results : overall; variable : Settlement; range : <0.0; 412.4> mm
0.0
35.0
70.0
105.0
140.0
175.0
210.0
245.0
167.9

167.9
206.3

229.9

229.9

206.3
250.2

269.5

269.5

250.2
285.6
304.1

304.1
285.6
342.3

342.3
378.0

394.9

404.9

410.5

410.5

404.9

394.9

378.0
412.4
280.0
315.0
350.0
385.0
412.4
27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08
27.08
27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08
27.08
27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

27.08

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