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Study Cases
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Study Cases
Zoning & Planning Guideline
Study Cases
Stores design & layout
Structural models Width (m) Clear ceiling Height(m) To underside of
Small shops 5.3 to 6.0 beams
Large-space users 7.3 to 9.2 Small shops 3.3 to 3.8 Sales area
3.2 to 3.6 Non-sales area
Large-space users 3.6 minimum
5 m if the store include a mezzanine level
Supermarket design & layout
• Free-standing supermarkets
average 2100 sq. m to 2900
sq. m.
• With 75 to 80 percent of the
total store devoted to selling
space.
• And the remaining 20 to 25
percent of floor space
devoted to service areas.
• Should be one of the project
magnets placed at the end of
a main corridor and
accessible to Parking.
• Columns should be kept out
of shopping aisles.
Supermarket design & layout
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Study Cases
Cinema
Cinema:
design & layout
1-entrance hall
3-Administration
4-Emergancy stairs
1-The amount of space required for each auditorium depends on a number of factors but
the figures below provide an approximate guide. The calculations are based on a modern
design using 1.10–1.20 metres from seat back to seat back and 550 – 600mm seat widths.
all heads
Third: Admistration
1-The director office must have
a direct access to the hall of
the entrance
2-rest rooms for both genders
3-the box office consists of
sales counter and must be
apparent in the entrance hall
Food court design & layout
1-The Food Court shall be located adjacent to the
Theatres/Cinemas with direct visibility and in the
primary circulation to the Cinemas. The exits from all
the theatres should let visitors flow back and irrigate
the Food Court.
2- Location of Kiosks (60 sq.ft .each) at suitable
locations (preferable with full service & wet points);
also at the main entry points into the food court.
4) café arrangement
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Study Cases
Circulation
• the most important elements
and play a big role in the
success or failure of the
project .
• You must achieve greater
comfort for users and higher
efficiency in use .
Circulation
Horizontal movement: -
-- It should not exceed the commercial
- should lead ends of the trade corridor to the
corridor of 250 meters and only shopper
elements of attraction marketing center.
will feel bored by the length of the
- the height of corridors and passageways commercial corridor.
shall be not less than 2.4 m. - Takes many forms trade corridors may
be written as straight in Velizy, Paris
center or written broken-shaped "L" or
by letter T or circular lobby surrounded
internal Mall.
Circulation
Vertical motion: -
the stairs:-
- The account number and it displays
the stairs of entries and exits to
delete a number of 33% for the
shelves and tables.
- 15 people is calculated for an area
of 70 m2.
- Diverge stairs houses a distance of
25-30 m.
- It can be used in drawers at the
same time such as the inclusion
escape, as observed in the
construction.
-- To be fire-resistant and resistant to
external factors.
-- Providing a range of services
including the elevators near the
bathrooms.
- Handrails shall be of a height not
less than 1000 mm and not
exceeding 1200 mm. There
shall be provisions of balusters
with maximum gap of 150 mm.
Circulation
-Pressurization of Staircases (Protected Escape Routes)
Pressurization is a method adopted for protected
escape routes against ingress of smoke, especially in
high-rise buildings. In pressurization, air is injected
into the staircases, lobbies or corridors, to raise their
pressure slightly above the pressure in adjacent parts
of the building. As a result, ingress of smoke or toxic
gases into the escape routes will be prevented.
ARRANGEMENT OF EXITS:-
Exits shall be so located that the travel, distance
on the floor shall not exceed the distance of 30m. In
case of all mercantile building.
Circulation
Escalators:-
- Be necessary for the performance of 200 people per hour, and placed in the center of
the building and visually since the entrance and an inclination of 30, so that the
full-length features, speed and security, and the depth of the stairs 0.40 meters and
width of 0.60 meters and a speed of 0.5 m / s
Circulation
Inclined conveyors:-
- The transport of goods purchased by customers such as chairs and
strollers easily And disadvantages of belt conveyors it is possible to
be too long a degree far greater
than the escalator and to avoid
steep or severe tilt.
Circulation
Elevators:-
Less in the operating cost of the escalators Elevators are divided in terms of usage into four
main types:
• Lifts public and commercial purposes.
• elevators of residential buildings.
• Lifts official bodies and government departments.
• Lifts stores.
Parking
Car parking:
Car spaces per 100 m2 gross retail area:
Study Cases
Administration & Toilets
Administration guide lines
1-Director office must have direct access to the
main lobby
2-employee offices may have direct access to
the parking
3-toilets for both genders
Administration & Toilets
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Study Cases
Parc Central shopping centre
Architect: Benoy
Location: Guangzhou,
Guangdong, China
• a multi-level parkland.
• Positioned along one of
the city’s major
thoroughfares
Parc Central shopping centre
plans
Form
• the architecture references
the ‘Double fish’ in the
form of a steel monocoque
roof structure.
• Sustainably designed
• addition of a rainwater
collection system
• A neutral colour palette of white and reconstituted • fluid ceiling cove forms and
stone creates a natural background for the mall uninterrupted joinery along the
• showcasing its tenants and their merchandise to void edges.
maximum effect. • Large atriums punctuate the
retail journey and draw light
into the arcades.
Parc Central shopping centre
Transit Oriented
Development
• accessible via China’s metro
system and bus network
Textbooks :
1-”Metric handbook Planning And Design Data” 2nd edition, by David Adler,
22 Apr 1999.
2-”Time Saver Standards Building Types” 2nd Edition by Joseph De Chaira,
August 1, 1980.
3-”Neufert Architect's data” 3rd edition, by Ernst and Peter Neuter edited by
Boushmaha Baiche and Nicholas William.
Websites:
1- http://www.archdaily.com/791640/parc-central-benoy
2- http://www.lead-8.com/en/projects/detail.php?id=50
3- http://www.archdaily.com/777641/dilli-haat-archohm-consults