An SC indicates that the value of the sensor is outside The most “advanced” actuator position or highest gas/ the valid operating range and is most likely due to a air that is programmed at which the engine can be safely damaged sensor or wiring. operated. Since a more extended actuator position results in more fuel being delivered to the engine, this is Slave Communications: the “maximum fuel” position or “rich limit.” The rich limit A computer or peripheral device controlled by another is programmable with a PC and is used to prevent rich computer. For example, since the ESM has MODBUS misfire and detonation in the engine. Actuator operation slave communications capability, one “master” is permitted only between the rich and lean limits. computer or PLC could communicate with multiple ESM Stepper Motor: MODBUS slaves over the two-wire RS-485 network. This specially designed electric motor that resides in the Speed Control: actuator produces a precise “step-wise” rotation of the The ESM speed control mode allows the engine motor shaft instead of the “traditional” continuous operator to chose a setpoint speed, and the governor will rotation of most electric motors. control the engine at that speed. The control can be Synchronizer Control: either fixed or variable. Synchronizer control is governor dynamics used to Start Position: rapidly synchronize an engine generator to the electric This is a programmable stepper (actuator) position used power grid. to set gas/air at a value that is favorable for starting. Temperature Compensation: Requires remote or manual initiation prior to starting. Start position is programmed on the [F8] AFR Setup A setting which adjusts the wastegate and bypass valve Panel. positions to compensate for changes in ambient temperature. A compressor inlet temperature of 25°C Step: (77°F) is the baseline point. At 25°C (77°F) there will be One “step” of the stepper motor inside the actuator no change in valve position regardless of what the equals 1/400 of 1 revolution of the stepper motor. This temperature compensation is. The change in desired small change in position results in 0.0006 mm (0.00025 valve positions increases as temperature increases or in.) of linear travel of the adjusting nut within the actuator. decreases as temperature decreases. This increases or decreases the fuel regulator spring Throttle Reserve: pressure and correspondingly changes the gas/air pressure to the carburetor. The static pressure drop across the main throttle valve and carburetor. The upstream pressure (Boost) is higher Stepper Gain: than the downstream pressure (IMAP). Throttle reserve Stepper gain influences how large of a change is made = Boost – IMAP. Also referred to as “differential to the actuator position when the oxygen sensor signal pressure” or as “delta P.” is not within the specified tolerance of the sensor target Training Tool: (setpoint). A larger gain will result in a larger change. A software program, separate from ESP, that is loaded Stepper Lean Limit: on a PC during ESP installation and is for training use The most “retracted” actuator position or lowest gas/air only. An ECU cannot be programmed using the Training that is programmed at which the engine can be safely Tool but allows the user to open ESP without an ECU operated. A more retracted actuator position allows less connected. fuel to pass to the engine. Thus, the “minimum fuel” position is called the “lean limit.” It is used to prevent under-fueling of the engine. Actuator operation is only permitted between the rich and lean limits.