INTERACTIVE SCHEMATIC

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EC-C2 E-C60 this interactive schematic
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E-C61

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EC-C1
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ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS BASIC HYDRAULIC

HOTKEYS (Keyboard Shortcuts) COMPONENT SYMBOLS
T

Pressure Temperature Level Flow

Pump

FUNCTION KEYS
Switch Switch Switch Switch Circuit Breaker
or Motor Variability

Click here to view the

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Fluid
Conditioner
Spring
(Adjustable)

Zoom Out “CTRL” / “-” and Definitions page

Fit to Page “CTRL” / “0” (zero)

Hand Tool “SPACEBAR” (hold down)
Find “CTRL” / “F”
SCHEMATIC SYMBOLS AND DEFINITIONS

VALVES INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS PUMPS BASIC HYDRAULIC

ENVELOPES FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION
FLOW ALLOWED IN
EITHER DIRECTION
PARALLEL
FLOW
CROSS
FLOW
FIXED DISPLACEMENT
COMPONENT SYMBOLS

One Position Two Position Three Position Unidirectional Bidirectional Pump

Infinite Two Three Variability
Positioning Position Position or Motor
PORTS VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON- COMPENSATED

CYLINDERS Fluid Spring

(Adjustable)
Two-way Three-Way Four-Way Conditioner
Unidirectional Bidirectional
CONTROL
AB AB
Single Acting Double Acting
MOTORS Pressure
FIXED DISPLACEMENT Spring
P T P T Compensation
Normal Position Shifted Position Infinite Position

CHECK
Control
ACCUMULATORS Unidirectional Bidirectional
Valves
Line Restriction
(Variable)
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
Basic Spring Shuttle NON- COMPENSATED
Pilot
Symbol Loaded Line Restriction
Controlled Spring Loaded Gas Charged Restriction
(Fixed)

Unidirectional Bidirectional

MAIN AUX.
Line Restriction
PILOT CONTROL 2-Section
RELEASED PRESSURE ROTATING SHAFTS Variable and Pressure
Compensated
Pump

Unidirectional Bidirectional
External Return Internal Return
Attachment Pump: Variable and
REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE Pressure Compensated

Internal Hydraulic Pneumatic

Simplified Complete Supply Pressure Energy Triangles

COMBINATION CONTROLS
LINES MEASUREMENT

Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid Solenoid and Servo Thermal Detent Crossing Joining
or Manual and Pilot Pilot or Manual Pressure Temperature Flow

MANUAL CONTROL FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

Push-pull Lever Manual Shutoff General Manual Push Button Pedal Spring Vented Pressurized Return Above Fluid Level Return Below Fluid Level

HYDRAULIC SYMBOLS - ELECTRICAL ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS

G
M T

Pressure Temperature Level Flow

Transducer Transducer Generator Electric Pressure Pressure Switch Temperature Electrical
Switch Switch Switch Switch Circuit Breaker
(Fluid) (Gas / Air) Motor Switch (Adjustable) Switch Wire

BASIC ELECTRICAL COMPONENT SYMBOLS HARNESS AND WIRE SYMBOLS

Wire, Cable, or Harness Assembly Identification:
Fuse: A component in an electrical circuit that will open the circuit if too much current flows through it. Includes Harness Identification Letters and Harness
Connector Serialization Codes (see sample).
Switch (Normally Open): A switch that will close at a specified point (temp, press, etc.). The circle indicates
that the component has screw terminals and a wire can be disconnected from it.
AG-C4 L-C12
Switch (Normally Closed): A switch that will open at a specified point (temp, press, etc.). 111-7898 3E-5179
No circle indicates that the wire cannot be disconnected from the component. Part Number: for 1
Connector Plug
Ground (Wired): This indicates that the component is connected to a grounded wire. 2
The grounded wire is fastened to the machine.
Plug Receptacle
Pin or Socket Number
Ground (Case): This indicates that the component does not have a wire connected to ground.
It is grounded by being fastened to the machine. Harness Identification Letter(s): (A, B, C, AA, AB, AC, ...)

Reed Switch: A switch whose contacts are controlled by a magnet. A magnet closes the contacts of Harness Connector Serialization Code: The "C" stands for
"Connector" and the number indicates which connector in the
a normally open reed switch; it opens the contacts of a normally closed reed switch.
harness (C1, C2, C3, ...)
L-C12
Sender: A component that is used with a temperature or pressure gauge. 3E-5179
The sender measures the temperature or pressure.
T Its resistance changes to give an indication to the gauge of the temperature or pressure. 5A
Component
Relay (Magnetic Switch): A relay is an electrical component that is activated by electricity. Fuse (5 Amps) 9X-1123 Part Number
It has a coil that makes an electromagnet when current flows through it.
The electromagnet can open or close the switch part of the relay. 325-AG135 PK-14
Harness identification code:
This example indicates wire group 325, Wire Gauge
Solenoid: A solenoid is an electrical component that is activated by electricity. wire 135 in harness "AG". Wire Color
It has a coil that makes an electromagnet when current flows through it.
The electromagnet can open or close a valve or move a piece of metal that can do work. 1 Deutsch connector: Typical representation
of a Deutsch connector. The plug contains all
2 sockets and the receptacle contains all pins.
Magnetic Latch Solenoid: An electrical component that is activated by electricity and held latched by a
permanent magnet. It has two coils (latch and unlatch) that make electromagnet 1 Sure-Seal connector: Typical representation
when current flows through them. It also has an internal switch that places of a Sure-Seal connector. The plug and receptacle
2 contain both pins and sockets.
the latch coil circuit open at the time the coil latches.
 UENR5153-01
March 2015

422F2, 427F2, 428F2 and 434F2

Backhoe Loader
Hydraulic System
422F2: 427F2: 428F2: 434F2:
LYF1-UP HWK1-UP LYG1-UP LYK1-UP
HWN1-UP HWR1-UP

© 2015 Caterpillar, All Rights Reserved Printed in U.S.A.

COMPONENT TABLE

COMPONENT LOCATIONS

Part Machine Schematic

Description
Number Location Location
Pump GP - Implement (422) 307-3063
1 E-1, B-5
Pump GP - Implement (427, 428, 434) 398-7471
Tank - Hydraulic 358-9301 2 A-5
Tank Gp - Filter/ Breather / Sight Gage 438-3001 3 A-5
Cooler - Hydraulic 337-9751 4 B-4
Filter - Hydraulic 361-6768 5 B-3
Valve Gp HMU - Load Sense Relief 449-1647 6 C-6
Cylinder Gp - Front Steer 217-5097 7 A-6
Cylinder Gp - Lift LH (422, 427, 428) 358-5034
Cylinder Gp - Lift LH (434) 374-8060
8 B-8
Cylinder Gp - Lift RH (422, 427, 428) 358-5035
Cylinder Gp - Lift LH (434) 374-8059
Cylinder Gp - Tilt (422) 358-5044 9 A-8
Cylinder Gp - Tilt (427,428) 358-5045
10 B-8
Cylinder Gp - Tilt (434) 370-7083
Cylinder Gp - MP Bucket (OPT) 185-1839 11 A-8
Cylinder Gp - Stab 320-5938 12 F-8, F-7
Cylinder Gp - Boom 320-5936 13 F-6
Cylinder Gp - Stick 320-5932 14 F-4
Cylinder Gp - Swing LH 381-8055
15 F-5
Cylinder Gp - Swing RH 381-8054
Cylinder Gp - Bucket 320-5937 16 F-4
Cylinder Gp - E-Stick (OPT) 320-5935 17 F-3
Accumulator - Pilot 149-0686 18 D-5
Valve Gp - Ride Control (OPT) 245-8780 19 C-8
Accumulator - Optional 382-8033 20 C-8
Sensor - Ride Control (OPT) (422) 304-5696
21 C-8
Sensor - Ride Control (OPT) (427, 428, 434) 344-7391
Valve Gp - Loader (ST) (422) 359-7203
26 D-7
Valve Gp - Loader (ST) (422) 359-7201
Valve Gp - Loader (PL/IT) (427,428, 434) 359-7209 27 C-7
389-3139
Valve Gp - Backhoe 28 F-7
421-5427
Valve Gp - Cushion 320-7812 30 F-5
Valve Gp - Check (Stab) 308-3437 31 F-8, F-7
Valve Gp - Boosted Brake 220-8226 37 D-3
Manifold - Brake 373-6966 38 D-5
Valve Gp - AWS (434 Only) 373-6998 39 A-5
Valve Gp - Boom Hose Burst 437-2839 40 F-6
Valve Gp - Stick Hose Burst 421-5432 41 F-4
Valve Gp - Lift Hose Burst (427, 428, 434) 262-7081 42 C-8
Valve Gp - Tilt Hose Burst (427,428, 434) 262-7079 43 B-8
Valve Gp - Power Side Shift (427, 428, 434) 351-1637 44 E-1
Cylinder Gp - Power Side Shift (427, 428, 434) 347-2223 45 D-1
Valve Gp - Coupler (HOE) 358-2091 50 C-1
Cylinder Gp - Coupler (HOE) 361-1139 51 C-2
Additional
Valve Gp - Control (Stab) 389-3141 52 E-7
Valve Gp - Boom (HBCV Pilot) 274-8048 53 E-7
Valve Gp - Check (Dual Back Pressure) (434) 424-2971 54 C-5
Valve Gp - Ball 333-1320 55 F-3
TAP TABLE

TAP LOCATIONS
Pressure, Sampling, Sensor
Schematic
Tap Number Description
Location
T1 Pump Discharge Pressure C-5, F-2
T2 Right Rear Service Brake C-4, F-1
T3 Rear Park Brakes D-5
SOS Oil Sampling (Not Shown - Located at Hydraulic Oil Filter) C-3
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

(13) CYLINDER GP - BOOM (16) CYLINDER GP - BUCKET (14) CYLINDER GP - STICK (17) CYLINDER GP - E STICK
320-5936 320-5937 320-5932 (OPT)
320-5935
(40) VALVE GP - BOOM
HOSE BURST
SIDESHIFT 437-2839
LOCK (15) CYLINDER GP - SWING IP1 IP2
LH: 381-8055
RH: 381-8054 T2
(12) CYLINDER GP - STAB (55) VALVE GP GP - BALL
(30) VALVE GP - CUSHION
F (12) CYLINDER GP - STAB
320-5938
320-5938 320-7812 333-1320
X X1
F

(41) VALVE GP - STICK

HOSE BURST C2 T1
421-5432 P
(31) VALVE GP - CHECK (STAB)
308-3437 PIL

P
V2
T V2
(31) VALVE GP - P7
CHECK (STAB) (28) VALVE GP - BACKHOE 389-3139
308-3437 (28) VALVE GP - BACKHOE 421-5427 P8
A1 B1 A2 B2 A3 B3 A4 B4 A5 B5 A6 B6 MB B
A B B A LS8

(53) VALVE GP - BOOM

(52) VALVE GP - CONTROL (STAB) (HBCV PILOT)
389-3141 274-8048 MS S L L1 L2

IP3 IP4 (1) PUMP GP - IMPLEMENT

E 427, 428, 434: 398-7471
E

T8

IMPLEMENT PUMP - 428F AND 434F ONLY

BOOM SWING BUCKET STICK E-STICK (45) CYLINDER GP -

POWER SIDE SHIFT
347-2223

LS8

C1 C2 LS

(37) VALVE GP - BOOSTED BRAKE

220-8226

LEFT
BRAKE TO REAR AXLE
T8
PEDAL LEFT WHEEL T
BRAKE

D (18) ACCUMULATOR - PILOT

(38) MANIFOLD - BRAKE
P D
149-0686 373-6966 (44) VALVE GP -
P8 POWER SIDE SHIFT
351-1637

POWERED SIDESHIFT
TO REAR AXLE
RIGHT
RIGHT WHEEL
BRAKE
BRAKE
PEDAL

(27) VALVE GP - LOADER (PL/IT)

427, 428, 434: 359-7209
T3
(51) CYLINDER GP -
(26) VALVE GP - LOADER (ST) COUPLER (HOE)
422F: 359-7203 361-1139
422F: 359-7203
(20) ACCUMULATOR - OPTIONAL
382-8033

(19) VALVE GP - RIDE CONTROL (OPT) (50) VALVE GP - COUPLER

245-8780 (HOE)
P DLS 358-2091

C (21) SENSOR -
RIDE CONTROL (OPT)
(6) VALVE GP - HMU
LOAD SENSE RELIEF
C
422: 304-5696 449-1647
427, 428, 434: 344-7391 IP2
AWS VALVE T2
PS ACC 434F ONLY

T1
P T LS (54) VALVE GP - CHECK
DUAL BACK PRESSURE SOS T7
T
D 434: 424-2971 IP1
(42) VALVE GP - LIFT
HOSE BURST R H
P7
262-7081

(8) CYLINDER GP - LIFT BACKHOE COUPLER

422, 427, 428 LEFT: 358-5034
434 LEFT: 374-8060
LIFT P7
T7

422, 427, 428 RIGHT: 358-5035

434 RIGHT: 374-8059

(4) COOLER - HYDRAULIC

B1 337-9751
LIFT
A1
LINE PATTERNS
(5) FILTER - HYDRAULIC
361-6768 Pressure Line

B (43) VALVE GP - TILT

Pilot / Load Sensing Pressure B
HOSE BURST Drain / Return Lines
262-7079
Component Group
NOTE B
CALLOUTS
TILT
(1) PUMP GP
YY Taps (Pressure, Sampling, Sensor - by letter)
TILT IP3 IMPLEMENT (422F)
307-3063 IP4
L R Callout Number Component
(Machine Location from (52) VALVE GP - CONTROL Name
Component LocationsTable)
138-1234 Part Number
B2

(10) CYLINDER GP - TILT HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT COLOR DESCRIPTIONS

A2
427, 428: 358-5045 IMPLEMENT AND STEERING PUMP CIRCUIT
434: 370-7083 PILOT OIL CIRCUIT
(7) CYLINDER GP - FRONT STEER
BOOSTED BRAKE OIL CIRCUIT
214-5097
LOAD SENSE CIRCUIT
SUPPLY LINE
DRAIN / RETURN LINE
FRONT STEER CYL.
STEERING CYLINDER CIRCUIT
(9) CYLINDER GP - TILT LIFT CYLINDER CIRCUIT
422: 358-5044 TILT CYLINDER CIRCUIT
NOTE B AUX LOADER VALVE CIRCUIT
HMU STABILIZER CYLINDER CIRCUIT
BOOM CYLINDER CIRCUIT
(39) VALVE GP - AWS (434F ONLY) STICK CYLINDER CIRCUIT
373-6998 SWING CYLINDER CIRCUIT

A B3 BUCKET CYLINDER CIRCUIT

E-STICK CYLINDER CIRCUIT
A
AUX A (2) TANK - HYDRAULIC COUPLER CIRCUIT (HOE)
A3 358-9301 POWER SIDE-SHIFT CYLINDER CIRCUIT
P SIDE-SHIFT LOCK CYLINDER CIRCUIT
B
T

(11) CYLINDER GP - THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 422F2, 427F2, 428F2 AND 434F2
MP BUCKET (OPT)
185-1839
BACKHOE LOADER HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
REAR STEER CYLINDER
MEDIA NUMBER: UENR5153-01
AWS VALVE 434F ONLY
SCHEMATIC PART NUMBER: 447-0400, CHANGE: 01, VERSION: S
(3) TANK GROUP - FILTER / BREATHER / SIGHT GAGE Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine with the key and engine off, transmission shifter
438-3001 in neutral and with parking brake set.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications and Systems Operations.

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
UNDER CAB VIEW
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

2
3
6
1
20
26
27
52

19
21
50
18

37
T2

T1 30
5
39
38
T3
28 44
REAR MACHINE VIEW
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

54 13 14 16

53
15
45
MP BUCKET OPTION
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

11

11
BOOM WITH E-STICK
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

51
17

55
427, 428, 434 FRONT VIEW
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

43

10

42
8
422F FRONT
VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

41
40
9 4 31

12