RAJALAKSHMI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Thandalam, Chennai – 602 105

LESSON PLAN

Faculty Name: Mrs. A.RAJALAKSHMI Designation: SENIOR LECTURER

Department: ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Subject Name : ELECTRICAL MACHINES - II Code : EE 2302

Year : III Semester : V

Degree & Branch : B.E. – E.E.E. Section : A

Aim:
To expose the students to the concepts of synchronous and asynchronous machines and analyse
their performance.

Objectives:

To impart knowledge on

i. Construction and performance of salient and non – salient type synchronous

generators.

ii. Principle of operation and performance of synchronous motor.

iii. Construction, principle of operation and performance of induction machines.

iv. Starting and speed control of three-phase induction motors.

v. Construction, principle of operation and performance of single phase

induction motors and special machines

SYLLABUS
1. SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR 9

Constructional details – Types of rotors – emf equation – Synchronous reactance –

Armature reaction – Voltage regulation – EMF, MMF, ZPF and A.S.A methods –
Synchronizing and parallel operation – Synchronizing torque - Change of excitation and
mechanical input – Two reaction theory – Determination of direct and quadrature axis
synchronous reactance using slip test – Operating characteristics - Capability curves.

Signature of Faculty Signature of HOD

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 2. SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 8

Principle of operation – Torque equation – Operation on infinite bus bars - V-curves –

Power input and power developed equations – Starting methods – Current loci for constant
power input, constant excitation and constant power developed.

3. THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR 12

Constructional details – Types of rotors – Principle of operation – Slip – Equivalent circuit –

Slip-torque characteristics - Condition for maximum torque – Losses and efficiency – Load
test - No load and blocked rotor tests - Circle diagram – Separation of no load losses –
Double cage rotors – Induction generator – Synchronous induction motor.

4. STARTING AND SPEED CONTROL OF THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR 7

Need for starting – Types of starters – Rotor resistance, Autotransformer and Star-delta
starters – Speed control – Change of voltage, torque, number of poles and slip – Cascaded
connection – Slip power recovery scheme.

5. SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS AND SPECIAL MACHINES 9

Constructional details of single phase induction motor – Double revolving field theory and
operation – Equivalent circuit – No load and blocked rotor test – Performance analysis –
Starting methods of single-phase induction motors - Shaded pole induction motor - Linear
reluctance motor - Repulsion motor - Hysteresis motor - AC series motor.

Text Book(s):

1. D.P.Kothari and I.J. Nagrath, ’Electrical machines’, Tata McGraw Hill

Publishing Company Ltd, 2003.
2. P.S.Bhimbhra ’Electrical machinery’ Khanna Publishers, 2003.

Reference Book(s):
1. A.E. Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, Stephen. D.Umans, ’Electrical machinery’,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2003.
2. J.B.Gupta, ‘Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines’, S.K.Kataria
& sons, 2002.
3. K. Murugesh Kumar,’ Electrical Machines’, Vikas publishing house Pvt
Ltd, 2002.
4. B.L.Theraja & A.K.Theraja “ A Text Book of Electrical Technology ”vol II AC &
DC Machines, S.Chand & Company Ltd.

LESSON PLAN

Signature of Faculty Signature of HOD

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 T/
Book
Sl. R
Date Period Unit Topic(s) Page
No. Boo
No.
k
SYNCHRONOUS
1 I R 4 1401
GENERATOR
2 I Constructional details R 4 1401
3 I Types of rotors R 4 1404
4 I EMFequation R 4 1415
5 I Synchronous reactance R 4 1423
6 I Armature reaction R 4 1425
Voltage regulation –
7 I R 4 1431
EMFmethod
Voltage regulation –
8 I R 4 1439
MMFmethod
Voltage regulation – ZPF
9 I R 4 1444
method
Synchronizing and parallel
10 I R 4 1456
operation
11 I Synchronizing torque R 4 1461
Change of excitation and
12 I R 4 1469
mechanical input
13 I Two reaction theory R 4 1452
Determination of direct and
14 I quadrature axis synchronous R 4 1452
reactance using slip test
15 I Operating characteristics R 4 1453
16 I Capability curves T 1 468
17 II SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR R 4 1490
18 II Principle of operation R 4 1490
19 II Operation on infinite bus bars R 4 1523
20 II V-curves R 4 1527
Power input and power
21 II R 4 1493
developed equations
22 II Starting methods R 4 1529
Current loci for constant
power input, constant
23 II R 4 1495
excitation and constant power
developed
24 II Revision
THREE PHASE
25 III R 4 1245
INDUCTION MOTOR
26 III Constructional details R 4 1245
27 III Types of rotors R 4 1246
28 III Principle of operation R 4 1248
29 III Slip R 4 1254
30 III Equivalent circuit R 4 1300
31 III Slip-torque characteristics R 4 1264
32 III Condition for maximum R 4 1262

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 torque
33 III Losses and efficiency R 4 1280
34 III No Load test R 4 1315
35 III Blocked rotor tests R 4 1316
36 III Circle diagram R 4 1318
37 III Double cage rotors R 4 1344
38 III Induction generator R 4 603
STARTING AND SPEED
CONTROL OF THREE
39 IV R 4 1329
PHASE INDUCTION
MOTOR
40 IV Need for starting R 4 1329
41 IV Types of starters R 4 1330
42 IV Rotor resistance R 4 1339
43 IV Autotransformer R 4 1331
44 IV Star-delta starters R 4 1335
45 IV Speed control R 4 1349
Change of voltage, torque,
46 IV R 4 1350
number of poles and slip
47 IV Cascaded connection R 4 1352
48 IV Slip power recovery scheme. R 4 1355
49 Revision
SINGLE PHASE
INDUCTION MOTORS
50 V R 4 1368
AND SPECIAL
MACHINES
51 V Constructional details R 4 1368
Double revolving field theory
52 V R 4 1369
and operation
53 V Equivalent circuit R 4 1374
Starting methods of single-
54 V R 4 1377
phase induction motors
55 V Shaded pole induction motor R 4 1383
56 V Linear reluctance motor R 4 1394
57 V Repulsion motor R 4 1385
58 V Hysteresis motor R 4 1395
59 V AC series motor. R 4 1389
60 Revision

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