PERALTE MÍNIMO PARA SUPERESTRUCTURAS DE PERALTE CONSTANTE

Lt = 18.00 (m) (Longitus total del Puente)

SUPERESTRUCTURA Peralte mínimo (incluyendo tablero)
Rango de luces económicas (Usuales)
MATERIAL TIPO LUZ SIMPLE Ht (m) LUCES CONTINUAS Ht (m)
SÓLIDAS: 5.00 - 14.00 (m)
LOSAS 0.84 0.84
CELULARES: 12.00 - 14.00 (m)

(9.00 - 24.00) bw: 35 - 55 (cm)

VIGAS "T" 0.07*L 1.26 0.065*L 1.17
CONCRETO 12.00 - 18.00 (m) S = 1.5*h 1.80 - 3.00 (m)
ARMADO
24.00 - 60.00 (m)
VIGAS CAJÓN 0.06*L 1.08 0.055*L 0.99
15.00 - 36.00 (m) S =1.5*h
VIGAS DE
PUENTES 0.035*L 0.63 0.033*L 0.59 ……………………………….
PEATONALES
SÓLIDAS hasta 24.00 (m): 6.00 - 15.00 (m)
LOSAS 0.03*L ≥ 0.165 (m) 0.54 0.027*L ≥ 0.165 (m) 0.49
CELULARES hasta: 46.00 (m)
VIGAS CAJÓN (30.00 - 180.00) S = 2*h
VACIADAS "IN 0.045*L 0.81 0.040*L 0.72
SITU" > 30.00 (m) (T Simple)
CONCRETO
PRESFORZAD VIGAS "I" VIGAS AASHTO: 9.00 - 36 (m)
0.045*L 0.81 0.040*L 0.72
O PREVACIADAS Hasta 40.00 (m)
VIGAS DE
PUENTES 0.033*L 0.59 0.030*L 0.54 ……………………………….
PEATONALES
VIGAS CAJÓN PARABÓLICO: 22.00 - 31.00 (m)
0.030*L 0.54 0.025*L 0.45
ADYACENTES RECTA: 18.00 - 26.00 (m)
PERALTE
TOTAL DE (20.00 - 60.00) (25.00 - 45.00) (50.00 (m) TS)
0.040*L 0.72 0.032*L 0.58
VIGA "I" (30.00 - 90.00) (40.00 - 80.00) T.Contínuo
COMPUESTA
PERALTE DE
ACERO 0.033*L 0.59 0.027*L 0.49 …………………………………
VIGA "I"
(50.00 - 110.00) (55.00 - 85.00) (Tramo Simple)
ARMADURAS 0.100*L 1.80 0.100*L 1.80 (50.00-250.00) (60.00 - 100.00) T.Contínuo
ACERO

ARMADURAS 0.100*L 1.80 0.100*L 1.80

> SISTEMA GERBER
 (m)

TS)

mple)
PREDIMENSIONADO VIGA CAJÓN
DATOS:
LONG. PUENTE "L" = 20.00 [m] Espesor Losa Superior = 0.20 [m]
ANCHO DE VIA "S" = 3.00 [m] Espesor Losa Inferior = 0.15 [m]
SEP. NERV "Sn" = 0.75 [m] Espesor Nervio = 0.25 [m]
Peralte total = 1.20 [m]
LONG. VOLADIZO = 0.38 [m]
VIGA CAP: PILA:
Hpila = 5.50 [m] Ancho del Pilar Wp = 1.50 [m]
Ancho Cabezal Wc = 3.00 [m] Espesor del Pilar tp = 0.31 [m]
Altura Cabezal Hc = 0.83 [m]
PREDIMENSIONADO VIGA "I" TIPO AASHTO TIPO I

Sección a Buscar:
Geometría TIPO DE VIGA L=
I II III IV Hc =
H [m] 0.711 0.914 1.143 1.372 H
h1 [m] 0.127 0.152 0.178 0.203 h1
h2 [m] 0.127 0.152 0.191 0.229 h2
h3 [m] 0.279 0.381 0.483 0.584 h3
h4 [m] 0.076 0.076 0.114 0.152 h4
h5 [m] 0.102 0.152 0.178 0.203 h5
B1 [m] 0.406 0.457 0.559 0.660 B1
B2 [m] 0.305 0.305 0.406 0.508 B2
B3 [m] 0.152 0.152 0.178 0.203 B3

TIPO DE VIGA
PROPIEDADES SECCIÓN i
I II III IV
Centro ycg [m] 0.32 0.402 0.515 0.628 0.406
Área sección [m] 0.178 0.238 0.361 0.509 0.305
Momento Inercia [m] 0.00947 0.0212 0.0522 0.109 0.152
Peso [m] 0.428 0.573 0.869 1.226 0.127
Luz máxima [m] 14.6 21.3 30.5 36.6 0.127
Luz basada para tramo simple, sobrecarga HS25 y concreto 480 [kg/cm2] 0.077
0.077

TIPO I
Ўi =
0.8
Ўs =
0.7 Icg =
0.6
TIPO III
0.5
0.4 Sección a Buscar:
0.3 L=
Hc =
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

TIPO II TIPO III

1 1.4
0.9 1.2
0.8 SECCIÓN i
1
0.7 0.559
0.6 0.8 0.406
0.5 0.178
0.6
0.4
0.3 0.4
0.2 0.2
0.1
0
0.8
1
0.7
0.6 0.8
0.5
0.6
0.4 0.191
0.3 0.4 0.191
0.2 0.2 0.114
0.1 0.114
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Ўi =
Ўs =
Icg =
 GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
cción a Buscar: 0.406 0 0.406,0
10.00 [m] 0.406 0.127 0.406,0.127
0.33 [m] 0.279 0.254 0.279,0.254
0.71 0.91 1.14 [m] 0.279 0.533 0.279,0.533
0.127 0.152 0.178 [m] 0.356 0.609 0.3555,0.609
0.127 0.152 0.191 [m] 0.356 0.711 0.3555,0.711
0.279 0.381 0.483 [m] 0.051 0.711 0.0505,0.711
0.076 0.076 0.114 [m] 0.051 0.609 0.0505,0.609
0.102 0.152 0.178 [m] 0.127 0.533 0.127,0.533
0.406 0.457 0.559 [m] 0.127 0.254 0.127,0.254
0.305 0.305 0.406 [m] 0 0.127 0,0.127
0.152 0.152 0.178 [m] 0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.127 0.0516 0.064 0.00327 0.256 0.003388 6.930E-05

0.102 0.0311 0.660 0.02053 0.340 0.003600 2.697E-05
0.482 0.0733 0.368 0.02696 0.048 0.000170 1.418E-03
0.127 0.0081 0.169 0.00137 0.151 0.000183 7.226E-06
0.127 0.0081 0.169 0.00137 0.151 0.000183 7.226E-06
0.076 0.0029 0.584 0.00170 0.264 0.000202 9.328E-07
0.076 0.0029 0.584 0.00170 0.264 0.000202 9.328E-07
0.1779 0.05689 0.0079278 0.00153101

0.32 [m] Sinf = 0.029574 [m3]

0.39 [m] Ssup = 0.024181 [m3]
0.009459 [m4]

GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
cción a Buscar: 0.559 0 0.559,0
20.00 [m] 0.559 0.178 0.559,0.178
0.66 [m] 0.3685 0.369 0.3685,0.369
0.3685 0.852 0.3685,0.852
0.483 0.966 0.4825,0.966
0.483 1.144 0.4825,1.144
0.077 1.144 0.0765,1.144
0.077 0.966 0.0765,0.966
0.1905 0.852 0.1905,0.852
0.1905 0.369 0.1905,0.369
0 0.178 0,0.178
0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.178 0.0995 0.089 0.00886 0.426 0.018070 2.627E-04
0.178 0.0723 1.055 0.07624 0.540 0.021062 1.908E-04
0.788 0.1403 0.572 0.08023 0.057 0.000453 7.258E-03
 0.191 0.0182 0.242 0.00440 0.273 0.001361 3.687E-05
0.191 0.0182 0.242 0.00440 0.273 0.001361 3.687E-05
0.114 0.0065 0.928 0.00603 0.413 0.001108 4.692E-06
0.114 0.0065 0.928 0.00603 0.413 0.001108 4.692E-06
0.3614 0.18618 0.0445214 0.00779466

0.52 [m] Sinf = 0.101555 [m3]

0.63 [m] Ssup = 0.083326 [m3]
0.052316 [m4]
TIPO II GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
Sección a Buscar: 0.457 0 0.457,0
L= 10.00 [m] 0.457 0.152 0.457,0.152
Hc = 0.33 [m] 0.3045 0.304 0.3045,0.304
0.3045 0.685 0.3045,0.685
0.381 0.761 0.381,0.761
0.381 0.913 0.381,0.913
0.076 0.913 0.076,0.913
0.076 0.761 0.076,0.761
0.1525 0.685 0.1525,0.685
0.1525 0.304 0.1525,0.304
0 0.152 0,0.152
0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.457 0.152 0.0695 0.076 0.00528 0.326 0.007361 1.337E-04

0.305 0.152 0.0464 0.837 0.03880 0.435 0.008792 8.926E-05
0.152 0.609 0.0926 0.457 0.04226 0.055 0.000280 2.861E-03
0.153 0.152 0.0116 0.203 0.00235 0.199 0.000458 1.488E-05
0.153 0.152 0.0116 0.203 0.00235 0.199 0.000458 1.488E-05
0.077 0.076 0.0029 0.736 0.00214 0.334 0.000325 9.328E-07
0.077 0.076 0.0029 0.736 0.00214 0.334 0.000325 9.328E-07
0.2374 0.09531 0.017998 0.0031156

Ўi = 0.40 [m] Sinf = 0.052584 [m3]

Ўs = 0.51 [m] Ssup = 0.041199 [m3]
Icg = 0.021114 [m4]
 457,0.152
3045,0.304
3045,0.685
381,0.761
381,0.913
076,0.913
076,0.761
1525,0.685
1525,0.304
PREDIMENSIONADO VIGA "I" TIPO AASHTO TIPO I

Sección a Buscar:
Geometría TIPO DE VIGA L=
I II III IV Hc =
H [m] 0.711 0.914 1.143 1.372 H
h1 [m] 0.127 0.152 0.178 0.203 h1
h2 [m] 0.127 0.152 0.191 0.229 h2
h3 [m] 0.279 0.381 0.483 0.584 h3
h4 [m] 0.076 0.076 0.114 0.152 h4
h5 [m] 0.102 0.152 0.178 0.203 h5
B1 [m] 0.406 0.457 0.559 0.660 B1
B2 [m] 0.305 0.305 0.406 0.508 B2
B3 [m] 0.152 0.152 0.178 0.203 B3

TIPO DE VIGA
PROPIEDADES SECCIÓN i
I II III IV
Centro ycg [m] 0.32 0.402 0.515 0.628 0.406
Área sección [m] 0.178 0.238 0.361 0.509 0.305
Momento Inercia [m] 0.00947 0.0212 0.0522 0.109 0.152
Peso [m] 0.428 0.573 0.869 1.226 0.127
Luz máxima [m] 14.6 21.3 30.5 36.6 0.127
Luz basada para tramo simple, sobrecarga HS25 y concreto 480 [kg/cm2] 0.077
0.077

TIPO I
Ўi =
0.8
Ўs =
0.7 Icg =
0.6
TIPO III
0.5
0.4 Sección a Buscar:
0.3 L=
Hc =
0.2
0.1
0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

TIPO II TIPO III

0.9 1.4
0.8 1.2
0.7 SECCIÓN i
1
0.6 0.559
0.8 0.406
0.5
0.6 0.178
0.4
0.3 0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0
0.7
1
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.4 0.6
0.191
0.3 0.4 0.191
0.2 0.114
0.2
0.1 0.114
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Ўi =
Ўs =
Icg =
 GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
cción a Buscar: 0.406 0 0.406,0
10.00 [m] 0.406 0.127 0.406,0.127
0.33 [m] 0.279 0.254 0.279,0.254
0.71 0.80 1.14 [m] 0.279 0.533 0.279,0.533
0.127 0.133 0.178 [m] 0.356 0.609 0.3555,0.609
0.127 0.133 0.191 [m] 0.356 0.711 0.3555,0.711
0.279 0.333 0.483 [m] 0.051 0.711 0.0505,0.711
0.076 0.067 0.114 [m] 0.051 0.609 0.0505,0.609
0.102 0.133 0.178 [m] 0.127 0.533 0.127,0.533
0.406 0.400 0.559 [m] 0.127 0.254 0.127,0.254
0.305 0.267 0.406 [m] 0 0.127 0,0.127
0.152 0.150 0.178 [m] 0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.127 0.0516 0.064 0.00327 0.256 0.003388 6.930E-05

0.102 0.0311 0.660 0.02053 0.340 0.003600 2.697E-05
0.482 0.0733 0.368 0.02696 0.048 0.000170 1.418E-03
0.127 0.0081 0.169 0.00137 0.151 0.000183 7.226E-06
0.127 0.0081 0.169 0.00137 0.151 0.000183 7.226E-06
0.076 0.0029 0.584 0.00170 0.264 0.000202 9.328E-07
0.076 0.0029 0.584 0.00170 0.264 0.000202 9.328E-07
0.1779 0.05689 0.0079278 0.00153101

0.32 [m] Sinf = 0.029574 [m3]

0.39 [m] Ssup = 0.024181 [m3]
0.009459 [m4]

GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
cción a Buscar: 0.559 0 0.559,0
20.00 [m] 0.559 0.178 0.559,0.178
0.66 [m] 0.3685 0.369 0.3685,0.369
0.3685 0.852 0.3685,0.852
0.483 0.966 0.4825,0.966
0.483 1.144 0.4825,1.144
0.077 1.144 0.0765,1.144
0.077 0.966 0.0765,0.966
0.1905 0.852 0.1905,0.852
0.1905 0.369 0.1905,0.369
0 0.178 0,0.178
0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.178 0.0995 0.089 0.00886 0.426 0.018070 2.627E-04
0.178 0.0723 1.055 0.07624 0.540 0.021062 1.908E-04
0.788 0.1403 0.572 0.08023 0.057 0.000453 7.258E-03
 0.191 0.0182 0.242 0.00440 0.273 0.001361 3.687E-05
0.191 0.0182 0.242 0.00440 0.273 0.001361 3.687E-05
0.114 0.0065 0.928 0.00603 0.413 0.001108 4.692E-06
0.114 0.0065 0.928 0.00603 0.413 0.001108 4.692E-06
0.3614 0.18618 0.0445214 0.00779466

0.52 [m] Sinf = 0.101555 [m3]

0.63 [m] Ssup = 0.083326 [m3]
0.052316 [m4]
TIPO II GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
Sección a Buscar: 0.400 0 0.4,0
L= 10.00 [m] 0.400 0.133
0.4,0.133041575492341
Hc = 0.33 [m] 0.275 0.266
0.275,0.266083150984683
0.275 0.275,0.599562363238512
0.600
0.333 0.333479212253829,0.66608315098468
0.666
0.333 0.333479212253829,0.79912472647702
0.799
0.0670.0665207877461707,0.7991247264770
0.799
0.0670.0665207877461707,0.6660831509846
0.666
0.125 0.125,0.599562363238512
0.600
0.125 0.266
0.125,0.266083150984683
0 0.1330,0.133041575492341
0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.400 0.133 0.0532 0.067 0.00354 0.287 0.004395 7.849E-05

0.267 0.133 0.0355 0.733 0.02602 0.379 0.005094 5.239E-05
0.150 0.533 0.0800 0.400 0.03195 0.046 0.000167 1.893E-03
0.125 0.133 0.0083 0.177 0.00148 0.177 0.000259 8.177E-06
0.125 0.133 0.0083 0.177 0.00148 0.177 0.000259 8.177E-06
0.058 0.067 0.0019 0.644 0.00125 0.290 0.000164 4.782E-07
0.058 0.067 0.0019 0.644 0.00125 0.290 0.000164 4.782E-07
0.1892 0.06696 0.010501 0.0020414

Ўi = 0.35 [m] Sinf = 0.035439 [m3]

Ўs = 0.45 [m] Ssup = 0.028115 [m3]
Icg = 0.012542 [m4]
 3041575492341
66083150984683
99562363238512
829,0.666083150984683
829,0.799124726477024
1707,0.799124726477024
1707,0.666083150984683
99562363238512
66083150984683
3041575492341
PREDIMENSIONADO VIGA "I" TIPO AASHTO TIPO I

Sección a Buscar:
Geometría TIPO DE VIGA L=
I II III IV Hc =
H [m] 0.711 0.914 1.143 1.372 H
h1 [m] 0.127 0.152 0.178 0.203 h1
h2 [m] 0.127 0.152 0.191 0.229 h2
h3 [m] 0.279 0.381 0.483 0.584 h3
h4 [m] 0.076 0.076 0.114 0.152 h4
h5 [m] 0.102 0.152 0.178 0.203 h5
B1 [m] 0.406 0.457 0.559 0.660 B1
B2 [m] 0.305 0.305 0.406 0.508 B2
B3 [m] 0.152 0.152 0.178 0.203 B3

TIPO DE VIGA
PROPIEDADES SECCIÓN i
I II III IV
Centro ycg [m] 0.32 0.402 0.515 0.628 0.400
Área sección [m] 0.178 0.238 0.361 0.509 2.500
Momento Inercia [m] 0.00947 0.0212 0.0522 0.109 0.200
Peso [m] 0.428 0.573 0.869 1.226 0.100
Luz máxima [m] 14.6 21.3 30.5 36.6 0.100
Luz basada para tramo simple, sobrecarga HS25 y concreto 480 [kg/cm2] 1.150
1.150

Ўi =
Ўs =
TIPO I Icg =

0.8 TIPO III

0.6
Sección a Buscar:
0.4
L=
0.2 Hc =
0
-1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

TIPO III
TIPO II 1
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5 SECCIÓN i
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.2 0.420
0.2 2.000
0
0.1 0.200
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6
0.5
0.4 0.4
0.3 0.2
0.2 0
0.1 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
0 0.110
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.110
0.900
0.900

Ўi =
Ўs =
Icg =

Ўi =
70 Ўs =
Icg =

Ўi =
90 Ўs =
Icg =

Ўi =
80 Ўs =
Icg =
 GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
cción a Buscar: 0.400 0 0.4,0
20.00 [m] 0.7 0.800 0.400 0.100 0.4,0.1
0.66 [m] 0.700 0.3 0.150 0.3,0.15
0.700 0.550 0.80 [m] 0.3 0.550 0.3,0.55
0.100 0.100 0.150 [m] 1.450 0.600 1.45,0.6
0.050 0.050 0.150 [m] 1.450 0.700 1.45,0.7
0.400 0.400 0.350 [m] -1.050 0.700 -1.05,0.7
0.050 0.000 0.050 [m] -1.050 0.600 -1.05,0.6
0.100 0.000 0.100 [m] 0.1 0.550 0.1,0.55
0.400 0.400 0.420 [m] 0.1 0.150 0.1,0.15
2.500 0.200 2.000 [m] 0 0.100 0,0.1
0.200 0.200 0.200 [m] 0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.100 0.0400 0.050 0.00200 0.466 0.008697 3.333E-05

0.100 0.2500 0.650 0.16250 0.134 0.004469 2.083E-04
0.500 0.1000 0.350 0.03500 0.166 0.002766 2.083E-03
0.050 0.0025 0.117 0.00029 0.400 0.000399 3.472E-07
0.050 0.0025 0.117 0.00029 0.400 0.000399 3.472E-07
0.050 0.0288 0.583 0.01677 0.067 0.000129 3.993E-06
0.050 0.0288 0.583 0.01677 0.067 0.000129 3.993E-06
0.4525 0.23363 0.0169888 0.00233368

0.52 [m] Sinf = 0.037425 [m3] Cinf = 0.23 [m]

0.18 [m] Ssup = 0.105184 [m3] Csup = 0.08 [m]
0.019323 [m4] r= 0.21 [m]

GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
cción a Buscar: 0.420 0 0.42,0
20.00 [m] 0.420 0.150 0.42,0.15
0.66 [m] 0.31 0.300 0.31,0.3
0.31 0.650 0.31,0.65
1.210 0.700 1.21,0.7
1.210 0.800 1.21,0.8
-0.790 0.800 -0.79,0.8
-0.790 0.700 -0.79,0.7
0.11 0.650 0.11,0.65
0.11 0.300 0.11,0.3
0 0.150 0,0.15
0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.150 0.0630 0.075 0.00473 0.467 0.013743 1.181E-04
0.100 0.2000 0.750 0.15000 0.208 0.008648 1.667E-04
0.550 0.1100 0.425 0.04675 0.117 0.001507 2.773E-03
 0.150 0.0083 0.200 0.00165 0.342 0.000965 1.031E-05
0.150 0.0083 0.200 0.00165 0.342 0.000965 1.031E-05
0.050 0.0225 0.683 0.01538 0.141 0.000449 3.125E-06
0.050 0.0225 0.683 0.01538 0.141 0.000449 3.125E-06
0.4345 0.23553 0.026727 0.00308458

0.54 [m] Sinf = 0.054997 [m3] Cinf = 0.27 [m]

0.26 [m] Ssup = 0.115576 [m3] Csup = 0.13 [m]
0.029812 [m4] r= 0.26 [m] Área = 0.43 [m]

51.629834 [cm] Sinf = 37425.082 [cm3] Cinf = 23.2451225 [cm]

18.370166 [cm] Ssup = 105184.18 [cm3] Csup = 8.27073646 [cm]
1932250.8 [cm4] r= 20.664384 [cm] Área = 4525 [cm2]

64.721826 [cm] Sinf = 75159.509 [cm3] Cinf = 28.8836305 [cm]

25.278174 [cm] Ssup = 192437.19 [cm3] Csup = 11.280977 [cm]
4864460.7 [cm4] r= 27.020833 [cm] Área = 6662.5 [cm2]

54.205984 [cm] Sinf = 54996.815 [cm3] Cinf = 26.5996563 [cm]

25.794016 [cm] Ssup = 115575.51 [cm3] Csup = 12.6574949 [cm]
2981156.5 [cm4] r= 26.193739 [cm] Área = 4345 [cm2]
TIPO II GEOMETRÍA
0 0
Sección a Buscar: 0.400 0
L= 20.00 [m] 0.400 0.100
Hc = 0.66 [m] 0.3 0.150
0.3 0.550
0.300 0.550
0.300 0.550
0.100 0.550
0.100 0.550
0.1 0.550
0.1 0.150
0 0.100
0 0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4)

0.400 0.100 0.0400 0.050 0.00200 0.186 0.001381

0.200 0.000 0.0000 0.550 0.00000 0.314 0.000000
0.200 0.450 0.0900 0.325 0.02925 0.089 0.000716
0.100 0.050 0.0025 0.117 0.00029 0.119 0.000035
0.100 0.050 0.0025 0.117 0.00029 0.119 0.000035
0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.550 0.00000 0.314 0.000000
0.000 0.000 0.0000 0.550 0.00000 0.314 0.000000
0.1350 0.03183 0.002168

Ўi = 0.24 [m] Sinf = 0.015779 [m3] Cinf =

Ўs = 0.31 [m] Ssup = 0.011842 [m3] Csup =
Icg = 0.003721 [m4] r= 0.17 [m]

145
240 25 6000 132.500 795000 38 8869620
80 20 1600 10.000 16000 84 11303508
20 100 2000 70.000 140000 24 1156971
20 100 2000 70.000 140000 24 1156971
11600 1091000 22487069

Ўi = 94 [m] Sinf = 278424 [m3] Cinf =

Ўs = 51 [m] Ssup = 513977 [m3] Csup =
Icg = 26186236 [m4] r= 47.5 [m]
Ўi = 23.5802469136 [m] Sinf = 15778.9049 [m3] Cinf =
Ўs = 31.4197530864 [m] Ssup = 11841.9286 [m3] Csup =
Icg = 372070.473251 [m4] r= 16.6014384 [m] Área =
EOMETRÍA
0,0
0.4,0
0.4,0.1
0.3,0.15
0.3,0.55
0.3,0.55
0.3,0.55
0.1,0.55
0.1,0.55
0.1,0.55
0.1,0.15
0,0.1
0,0

Io (m4)

3.333E-05
0.000E+00
1.519E-03
3.472E-07
3.472E-07
0.000E+00
0.000E+00
0.0015528

0.09 [m]
0.12 [m]

312500
53333
1666667
1666667
3699167

44.3 [m]
24.0 [m]
8.771798976 [m]
11.68807769 [m]
1350 [cm2]
PREDIMENSIONADO VIGA "I" TIPO AASHTO TIPO I

Sección a Buscar:
Geometría TIPO DE VIGA L=
I II III IV Hc =
H [m] 0.711 0.914 1.143 1.372 H
h1 [m] 0.127 0.152 0.178 0.203 h1
h2 [m] 0.127 0.152 0.191 0.229 h2
h3 [m] 0.279 0.381 0.483 0.584 h3
h4 [m] 0.076 0.076 0.114 0.152 h4
h5 [m] 0.102 0.152 0.178 0.203 h5
B1 [m] 0.406 0.457 0.559 0.660 B1
B2 [m] 0.305 0.305 0.406 0.508 B2
B3 [m] 0.152 0.152 0.178 0.203 B3

TIPO DE VIGA
PROPIEDADES SECCIÓN i
I II III IV
Centro ycg [m] 0.32 0.402 0.515 0.628 1.000
Área sección [m] 0.178 0.238 0.361 0.509 3.142
Momento Inercia [m] 0.00947 0.0212 0.0522 0.109 3.142
Peso [m] 0.428 0.573 0.869 1.226
Luz máxima [m] 14.6 21.3 30.5 36.6
Luz basada para tramo simple, sobrecarga HS25 y concreto 480 [kg/cm2]

TIPO I
Ўi =
0.5
Ўs =
0.45 Icg =
0.4

0.35

0.3

0.25

0.2

0.15

0.1
TIPO III
0.05

0 Sección a Buscar:
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 L=
Hc =

TIPO II TIPO III

1 1.4
0.9 1.2
 TIPO II TIPO III
1 1.4
0.9 1.2
0.8 SECCIÓN i
1
0.7
0.559
0.6 0.8 0.406
0.5 0.178
0.6
0.4 0.191
0.3 0.4 0.191
0.2 0.2 0.114
0.1 0.114
0 0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
Ўi =
Ўs =
Icg =
 GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
cción a Buscar: 1.000 0 1,0
16.00 [m] 1.000 0.450 1,0.45
0.432 [m] 0 0.450 0,0.45
0.45 0.91 1.14 [m] 0 0.000 0,0
0.000 0.152 0.178 [m]
0.450 0.152 0.191 [m]
0.381 0.483 [m]
0.076 0.114 [m]
0.152 0.178 [m]
1.000 0.457 0.559 [m]
-1.000 0.305 0.406 [m]
0.152 0.178 [m]

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.450 0.4500 0.225 0.10125 0.028 0.000350 7.594E-03

0.250 0.0491 0.125 0.00614 0.128 0.000803 1.917E-04
0.250 0.0491 0.125 0.00614 0.128 0.000803 1.917E-04

0.3518 0.08898 -0.001256 7.210E-03

0.25 [m] Sinf = 0.023545 [m3]

0.20 [m] Ssup = 0.030212 [m3]
0.005955 [m4]

GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
cción a Buscar: 0.559 0 0.559,0
20.00 [m] 0.559 0.178 0.559,0.178
0.66 [m] 0.3685 0.369 0.3685,0.369
0.3685 0.852 0.3685,0.852
0.483 0.966 0.4825,0.966
0.483 1.144 0.4825,1.144
0.077 1.144 0.0765,1.144
0.077 0.966 0.0765,0.966
0.1905 0.852 0.1905,0.852
 0.1905 0.369 0.1905,0.369
0 0.178 0,0.178
0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.178 0.0995 0.089 0.00886 0.426 0.018070 2.627E-04
0.178 0.0723 1.055 0.07624 0.540 0.021062 1.908E-04
0.788 0.1403 0.572 0.08023 0.057 0.000453 7.258E-03
0.191 0.0182 0.242 0.00440 0.273 0.001361 3.687E-05
0.191 0.0182 0.242 0.00440 0.273 0.001361 3.687E-05
0.114 0.0065 0.928 0.00603 0.413 0.001108 4.692E-06
0.114 0.0065 0.928 0.00603 0.413 0.001108 4.692E-06
0.3614 0.18618 0.0445214 0.00779466

0.52 [m] Sinf = 0.101555 [m3]

0.63 [m] Ssup = 0.083326 [m3]
0.052316 [m4]
TIPO II GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
Sección a Buscar: 0.457 0 0.457,0
L= 10.00 [m] 0.457 0.152 0.457,0.152
Hc = 0.33 [m] 0.3045 0.304 0.3045,0.304
0.3045 0.685 0.3045,0.685
0.381 0.761 0.381,0.761
0.381 0.913 0.381,0.913
0.076 0.913 0.076,0.913
0.076 0.761 0.076,0.761
0.1525 0.685 0.1525,0.685
0.1525 0.304 0.1525,0.304
0 0.152 0,0.152
0 0 0,0

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)

0.457 0.152 0.0695 0.076 0.00528 0.326 0.007361 1.337E-04

0.305 0.152 0.0464 0.837 0.03880 0.435 0.008792 8.926E-05
0.152 0.609 0.0926 0.457 0.04226 0.055 0.000280 2.861E-03
0.153 0.152 0.0116 0.203 0.00235 0.199 0.000458 1.488E-05
0.153 0.152 0.0116 0.203 0.00235 0.199 0.000458 1.488E-05
0.077 0.076 0.0029 0.736 0.00214 0.334 0.000325 9.328E-07
0.077 0.076 0.0029 0.736 0.00214 0.334 0.000325 9.328E-07
0.2374 0.09531 0.017998 0.0031156

Ўi = 0.40 [m] Sinf = 0.052584 [m3]

Ўs = 0.51 [m] Ssup = 0.041199 [m3]
Icg = 0.021114 [m4]
 457,0.152
3045,0.304
3045,0.685
381,0.761
381,0.913
076,0.913
076,0.761
1525,0.685
1525,0.304
1.1. MATERIALES:
Hormigón Losa Hormigón Nervio
f'c = 210 [kg/cm2] Ecl = 218820 [kg/cm2] f'c = 350 [kg/cm2] Ecn =
f'ci = 245 [kg/cm2]
Acero Pasivo Acero Activo
fy = 4200 [kg/cm2] fpu = 18983 [kg/cm2] ɸn =
Ru = 18733 [kg] Área =
0.75fpu = 14237 [kg/cm2]
fpu = 18983 [kg/cm2] ɸn =
Ru = 26581 [kg] Área =
0.75fpu = 14237 [kg/cm2]

1.2. CARGAS:
Cargas Muertas: L= 18.00 [m]
Tiempo Inicial Tiempo Infinito
Peso Propio ϒc = 2400 [kg/m3] Peso Propio ϒc =
PP = 324 [kg/m] PP = 1086 [kg/m]
Mpp = 13122 [kg.m] Mpp = 43983 [kg.m]

Carga de Barandado Sobrecarga Barandado

CM = 70 [kg/m] SV = 150 [kg/m]
SH = 150 [kg/m]
Carpeta de rodadura
e= 0.025 [m] ϒc = 2200 [kg/m3] S= 2.00 [m]
CM = 110 [kg/m]
CMT = 180 [kg/m]
MD = 7290 [kg.m]

Cargas Vivas:
Carga de Viento H= 0.70 [m] Sobrecarga Pasarela
Cvy = 171 [kg/m2] CV = 415 [kg/m2]
Cvy = 120 [kg/m2] CV = 830 [kg/m]

CVy = 270 [kg/m] CVz = 980 [kg/m]

Mcv = 39690 [kg.m]
MT = 90963 [kg.m] Smin = 1E+07 Smin =
Smin = Smin =
Fuerza de Pretensado 0.8*raizf'ci = 12.52 [kg.cm2] 0.45fc =
Po = 199919 [kg] 0.6f´ci = -147.00 [kg.cm2] 1.6*raizfc =

2. FUERZAS DE PRETENS Icg = 372070 [cm4] Icg =

Tiempo Inicial 135000 e= 16.95 [cm] Tiempo Infinito 200000 e=
Poest 135000 [kg] C1 = 31.42 [cm] Poest = 200000 [kg] C1 =
ƒ1 = -17.5768 [kg.cm2] C2 = 23.58 [cm] ƒ1 = -47.183 [kg.cm2] C2 =
ƒ2 = -161.858 [kg.cm2] A= 1350 [cm2] ƒ2 = -27.392 [kg.cm2] A=
Ўi = 23.58 n=
Ўs = 31.42 [cm] Ўi =
Ўs =
282495 [kg/cm2] 300000

1/2 [plg] Cordón ɸ 1/2 [plg] Cordón ɸ 3/5 [plg] 200000

178583
0.153 [plg2] #Alambres d' [plg] #Alambres d' [plg]
2 1 2 1 1/5 126814
3/5 [plg] 3 1 3 1 1/5 100000
0.217 [plg2] 7 1 1/2 7 1 4/5

11.40 16.42 0
6 8

FRICCIÓN DE LOS CABLES -100000

T. de Acero T. de Ducto K μ
2400 [kg/m3] Alambres o Vainas de metal Brillante 0.00656 0.30
Torones no Vainas de metal Galvanizado 0.00492 0.25 -200000
galvanizados Engrasado o revestido 0.00656 0.30
Galvanizadas Rígidas 0.000656 0.25
Barras de Alta
Vainas de metal Brillante 0.000984 0.20 -300000
Resistencia
Vainas de metal Galvanizado 0.000656 0.13

Tiempo Inicial ƞ= 0.95 -400000

Po1 ≤ 178583 [kg]
Po2 ≤ 126814 [kg]
Tiempo Infinito
Po1 ≥ -361454 [kg]
Po2 ≥ 157607 [kg]

X Y
7 178583
7 126814
21 -361454
21 157607

-157.50 [kg.cm2]
29.93 [kg.cm2]

1932251 [cm4]
45 [cm]
18.37 [cm]
51.63 [cm] OK OK
4525 [cm2] NO OK
0.95
51.63 [cm]
18.37 [cm]
300000

200000
178583
157607
126814
100000

0
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

-100000

-200000

-300000

-361454
-400000
TIPO I GEOMETRÍA
0 0
Sección a Buscar: 1.320 0
L= 20.00 [m] 1.410 0.300
Hc = 0.66 [m] 2.16 0.400
H 0.550 0.500 0.50 [m] 2.16 0.550
h1 0.300 0.250 0.200 [m] -0.840 0.550
h2 0.100 0.083 0.067 [m] -0.840 0.400
h3 0.150 0.125 0.100 [m] -0.090 0.300
h4 [m] 0.000 0.000
h5 [m]
B1 1.320 1.100 0.880 [m]
B2 1.500 1.250 1.000 [m]
B3 3.000 2.500 2.000 [m]

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4)

1.320 0.300 0.3960 0.150 0.05940 0.185 0.013540
1.500 0.100 0.1500 0.350 0.05250 0.015 0.000034
3.000 0.150 0.4500 0.475 0.21375 0.140 0.008831
0.090 0.300 0.0135 0.880 0.01188 0.545 0.004011
0.090 0.300 0.0135 0.200 0.00270 0.135 0.000246
0.750 0.100 0.0375 0.367 0.01375 0.032 0.000038
0.750 0.100 0.0375 0.367 0.01375 0.032 0.000038
1.0980 0.36773 0.0267379

Ўi = 0.33 [m] Sinf = 0.092125 [m3] Cinf =

Ўs = 0.22 [m] Ssup = 0.143443 [m3] Csup =
Icg = 0.030853 [m4] r= 0.17 [m] Área =

TIPO III GEOMETRÍA

0 0
Sección a Buscar: 0.880 0
L= 20.00 [m] 0.940 0.200
Hc = 0.66 [m] 1.44 0.267
1.44 0.367
-0.560 0.367
TIPO I -0.560 0.267
-0.060 0.200
0.6
0.000 0.000
0.4
0.2
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4)

0.880 0.200 0.1760 0.075 0.01320 0.139 0.003413
1.000 0.067 0.0667 0.233 0.01556 0.019 0.000024
2.000 0.100 0.2000 0.317 0.06333 0.102 0.002098
 0.060 0.200 0.0060 0.587 0.00352 0.372 0.000832
0.060 0.200 0.0060 0.133 0.00080 0.081 0.000039
0.500 0.067 0.0167 0.244 0.00407 0.030 0.000015
0.500 0.067 0.0167 0.244 0.00407 0.030 0.000015
0.4880 0.10456 0.0064367

Ўi = 0.21 [m] Sinf = 0.033836 [m3] Cinf =

Ўs = 0.29 [m] Ssup = 0.025371 [m3] Csup =
Icg = 0.007250 [m4] r= 0.12 [m] Área =

Ўi = 33.490892532 [cm] Sinf = 92124.57 [cm3] Cinf =

70 Ўs = 21.509107468 [cm] Ssup = 143443.15 [cm3] Csup =
Icg = 3085334.0893 [cm4] r= 16.76293 [cm] Área =

Ўi = 30.541863995 [cm] Sinf = 31528 [cm3] Cinf =

90 Ўs = 19.458136005 [cm] Ssup = 49487.36 [cm3] Csup =
Icg = 3.690298E+14 [cm4] r= 11.24 [cm] Área =

Ўi = 21.43 [cm] Sinf = 33836.19 [cm3] Cinf =

80 Ўs = 28.57 [cm] Ssup = 25371.03 [cm3] Csup =
Icg = 724961.40 [cm4] r= 12.19 [cm] Área =
GEOMETRÍA TIPO II
0,0
1.32,0 Sección a Buscar:
1.41,0.3 L= 20.00 [m]
2.16,0.4 Hc = 0.66 [m]
2.16,0.55
-0.84,0.55 3 2.5 2
-0.84,0.4 1.5 1.25 1.00
-0.09,0.3 1.32 1.10 0.88
0,0 0.3 0.25 0.20
0.1 0.08 0.07
0.15 0.13 0.10

Io (m4) SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3)

2.970E-03 1.100 0.250 0.2750 0.198 0.05445
1.250E-04 1.250 0.083 0.1042 0.292 0.03038
8.438E-04 2.500 0.125 0.3125 0.396 0.12370
6.750E-05 0.075 0.250 0.0094 0.733 0.00688
6.750E-05 0.075 0.250 0.0094 0.167 0.00156
2.083E-05 0.625 0.083 0.0260 0.306 0.00796
2.083E-05 0.625 0.083 0.0260 0.306 0.00796
0.004115417 0.7625 0.23288

0.13 [m] Ўi = 0.31 [m] Sinf = 0.031528

0.08 [m] Ўs = 0.19 [m] Ssup = 0.049487
1.10 [m2] Icg = 0.009629 [m4] r= 0.11

GEOMETRÍA VIGA T SIMPLE 1

0,0 100
0.88,0 240 10 2400 95.000 228000
0.94,0.2 18 90 1620 45.000 72900
1.44,0.266666666666667 111 5 555 88.333 49025
1.44,0.366666666666667 111 5 555 88.333 49025
-0.56,0.366666666666667 5130 398950
-0.56,0.266666666666667
-0.06,0.2 Ўi = 78 [m] Sinf = 47453
0,0 Ўs = 22 [m] Ssup = 165991
Icg = 3690298 [m4] r= 26.8

0
0 50 100 150 200 250
-20
Tipo bf x1 x2 b2
Io (m4)
-40 BT - 54 42 3.5 2 26
5.867E-04 BT - 63 42 3.5 2 26
2.469E-05 -60 BT - 72 42 3.5 2 26
1.667E-04
-80

-100
 -40

-60

1.333E-05 -80 Tipo bf x1 x2 b2

1.333E-05 BT - 54 107 9 5 66
4.115E-06 -100 BT - 63 107 9 5 66
4.115E-06 BT - 72 107 9 5 66
0.000812922 -120

0.05 [m]
0.07 [m]
0.49 [m2]

13.06403899 [cm] Ўi = 77.7680311891 [cm] Sinf = 47472.4605

8.39021589 [cm] Ўs = 22.2319688109 [cm] Ssup = 166059.957
10980 [cm2] Icg = 3691839.79045 [cm4] r= 26.8264213

6.49 [cm]
4.13 [cm]
7625.00 [cm2]

5.20 [cm]
6.93 [cm]
4880.00 [cm2]

VIGA T SIMPLE 1
100
200 10 2000 95.000 190000
18 72 1296 54.000 69984
42 18 756 9.000 6804
0 0 0
4052 266788

Ўi = 66 [m] Sinf = 74751

Ўs = 34 [m] Ssup = 144083
Icg = 4921716 [m4] r= 34.9

Ўi = 65.8410661402 [m] Sinf = 74751.4675

Ўs = 34.1589338598 [m] Ssup = 144082.843
Icg = 4921716.31326 [m4] r= 34.8516682
 GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
1.100 0 1.1,0 TIPO II
1.175 0.250 1.175,0.25
0.5
1.8 0.3331.8,0.333333333333333 0.4
1.8 0.4581.8,0.458333333333333 0.3
-0.700 -0.7,0.458333333333333
0.458 0.2
-0.700 0.333
-0.7,0.333333333333333 0.1
-0.075 0.250 -0.075,0.25 0
0.000 0.000 0,0 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

TIPO III
0.4
d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)
0.2
0.107 0.003173 1.432E-03
0.014 0.000020 6.028E-05 0
0.090 0.002555 4.069E-04 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0.428 0.001717 3.255E-05
0.139 0.000180 3.255E-05
0.000 0.000000 1.005E-05
0.000 0.000000 1.005E-05
0.007645 0.0019847

[m3] Cinf = 0.06 [m]

[m3] Csup = 0.04 [m]
[m] Área = 0.76 [m2]

GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
17 712658 20000 240 0 240,0
33 1739465 1093500 240 -10 240,-10
11 61952 385 129 -15 129,-15
11 61952 385 129 -100 129,-100
2576027 1114271 111 -100 111,-100
111 -15 111,-15
[m3] Cinf = 32.4 [m] 0 -10 0,-10
[m3] Csup = 9.3 [m] 0 0 0,0
[m] Área = 5130.00 [m2]

200 250 300

b3 x3 x4 bw h
16 4.5 6 6 54
16 4.5 6 6 63
16 4.5 6 6 72
b3 x3 x4 bw h
41 11 15 15 137
41 11 15 15 160
41 11 15 15 183

[cm3] Cinf = 32.37036204 [cm]

[cm3] Csup = 9.25389094 [cm]
[cm] Área = 5130 [cm2]

29 1700487 16667
12 181713 559872
57 2442566 20412
78 0 0
4324766 596951

[m3] Cinf = 35.6 [m]

[m3] Csup = 18.4 [m]
[m] Área = 4052.00 [m2]

[m3] Cinf = 35.55845095 [m]

[m3] Csup = 18.44804232 [m]
[m] Área = 4052 [m2]
1 1.5 2

1 1.5 2
1.1. MATERIALES:
Hormigón Losa Hormigón Nervio
f'c = 210 [kg/cm2] Ecl = 218820 [kg/cm2] f'c = 350 [kg/cm2]
ϒcm = 1.35 ϒcm = 1.5 f'ci = 280 [kg/cm2]
Acero Pasivo Acero Activo
fy = 4200 [kg/cm2] fpu = 18983 [kg/cm2]
Ru = 18733.4 [kg]
0.75fpu = 14237.25 [kg/cm2]
fpu = 18983 [kg/cm2]
Ru = 26580.5 [kg]
0.75fpu = 14237.25 [kg/cm2]

1.2. CARGAS:
Cargas Muertas: L= 18.00 [m]
Tiempo Inicial Tiempo Infinito
Peso Propio ϒc = 2400 [kg/m3] Peso Propio
PP = 2635.2 [kg/m] PP = 2635.2 [kg/m]
Mpp = 106726 [kg.m] Vpp = 23716.8 [kg] Mpp = 106726 [kg.m]

Carga de Barandado Sobrecarga Barandado

CM = 70 [kg/m] SV = 150 [kg/m]
SH = 150 [kg/m]
Carpeta de rodadura
e= 0.025 [m] ϒc = 2200 [kg/m3] S= 3.00 [m]
CM = 165 [kg/m] Carga Bordillo
CMT = 367 [kg/m] b1 = 0.25 [m]
MD = 14863.5 [kg.m] Vcp = 3303 [kg] CMBor = 132 [kg/m]

Cargas Vivas:
Carga de Viento H= 55.00 [cm] Sobrecarga Pasarela
Cvy = 171 [kg/m2] emax,min = 9 [cm] CV = 415 [kg/m2]
Cvy = 94 [kg/m] CV = 1245 [kg/m]

CVy = 244 [kg/m] CVz = 1395 [kg/m]

ML = 56497.5 [kg.m]
MT = 178087 [kg.m] M(D+L) = 71361 [kg.m]

1.3. Esfuerzos Permisibles: Iniciales

0.8*raizf'ci = 13.39 [kg.cm2] Superior

0.6f´ci = -168.00 [kg.cm2] Inferior

1.4. Características de las Sección Diastancias de Núcleo

Icg = 3085334 [cm4] K1 = 8.39 [cm]

 C1 = 13.06 [cm] K2 = 13.06 [cm]
C2 = 8.39 [cm]
A= 10980 [cm2]
Ўi = 33.49 [cm]
Ўs = 21.51 [cm] 55.00
S1 = 143443.15 [cm3] Cumple
S2 = 92124.57 [cm3] Cumple

1.5. Cálculo de la Excentricidad de los cables y Fuerza de Pretensado en el Centro de Luz:

Tiempo Inicial
1) 2)

Pto e (cm) (1/P1) Lineas Cad Pto e (cm) (1/P1)

1 -55 -5.405E-06 -55,-54.0500914356563 1 -55 -1.782E-06
2 -44 -4.5315E-06 -44,-45.3149206380028 2 -44 -1.362E-06
3 -33 -3.658E-06 -33,-36.5797498403494 3 -33 -9.411E-07
4 -22 -2.7845E-06 -22,-27.844579042696 4 -22 -5.205E-07
5 -11 -1.9109E-06 -11,-19.1094082450426 5 -11 -9.98E-08
6 0 -1.0374E-06 0,-10.3742374473892 6 0 3.209E-07
7 11 -1.6391E-07 11,-1.63906664973579 7 11 7.415E-07
8 22 7.0961E-07 22,7.09610414791761 8 22 1.162E-06
9 33 1.58313E-06 33,15.831274945571 9 33 1.583E-06
10 44 2.45664E-06 44,24.5664457432244 10 44 2.003E-06
11 55 3.33016E-06 55,33.3016165408778 11 55 2.424E-06

Tiempo Infinito
3) 4)

Pto e (cm) (1/P1) Lineas Cad Pto e (cm) (1/P1)

1 -55 -0.00000212 -55,-21.1997562584991 1 -55 4.477E-06
2 -44 -1.6197E-06 -44,-16.1965724142346 2 -44 3.753E-06
3 -33 -1.1193E-06 -33,-11.19338856997 3 -33 3.03E-06
4 -22 -6.1902E-07 -22,-6.19020472570551 4 -22 2.306E-06
5 -11 -1.187E-07 -11,-1.18702088144098 5 -11 1.583E-06
6 0 3.81616E-07 0,3.81616296282356 6 0 8.593E-07
7 11 8.81935E-07 11,8.81934680708809 7 11 1.358E-07
8 22 1.38225E-06 22,13.8225306513526 8 22 -5.878E-07
9 33 1.88257E-06 33,18.8257144956172 9 33 -1.311E-06
10 44 2.38289E-06 44,23.8288983398817 10 44 -2.03E-06
11 55 2.88321E-06 55,28.8320821841462 11 55 -2.758E-06

e max = 13.6 [cm] e min = 4.3 [cm]

e max CAD 39.95 [cm] e min CAD = 7.30 [cm]

2. NÚMERO DE CORDONES REQUERIDO Capacidad de 1 cordón

ɸn = 1.52 [cm] ɸn = 3/5 [plg] Pcor = 19932.11 [Kg]
Área = 1.40 [cm2] Área = 0.217 [plg2] P-Perd = 688.5 [Tn]
NᵒCord = 34.54 [Unid] NᵒCord a = 36 [Unid] NᵒVainas = 4 [Unid]

2.2. Trazado de las Armaduras Activas:

Punto 1 Punto 2 Punto 3
x= 0 [m] x= 9.00 [m] x= 18.00 [m]
e= -0.04 [m] e= 0.25 [m] e= -0.04 [m]

L (m) e (m) Fsup Finf CAD

0 0.043 0.22 -0.33 0,0.0429347284118693
0.9 -0.008 0.22 -0.33 0.9,-0.00783484566442609
1.8 -0.054 0.22 -0.33 1.8,-0.05381985255028530.300
2.7 -0.095 0.22 -0.33 2.7,-0.09502029224570820.200
3.6 -0.131 0.22 -0.33 3.6,-0.131436164750695 0.100
4.5 -0.163 0.22 -0.33 4.5,-0.163067470065246 0.000
5.4 -0.190 0.22 -0.33 5.4,-0.18991420818936 -0.100 0 1 2 3 4 5
6.3 -0.212 0.22 -0.33 6.3,-0.211976379123038 -0.200
7.2 -0.229 0.22 -0.33 7.2,-0.22925398286628
-0.300
8.1 -0.242 0.22 -0.33 8.1,-0.241747019419085
-0.400
9 -0.249 0.22 -0.33 9,-0.249455488781455
 Ecn = 282495 [kg/cm2]
ρ= 7 %

ɸn = 1/2 [plg] Cordón ɸ 1/2 [plg] Cordón ɸ 3/5 [plg]

Área = 0.153 [plg2] #Alambres d' [plg] #Alambres d' [plg]
2 1 2 1 1/5
ɸn = 3/5 [plg] 3 1 3 1 1/5
Área = 0.217 [plg2] 7 1 1/2 7 1 4/5
9 1 5/8 9 5/7
13.38

FRICCIÓN DE LOS CABLES

T. de Acero T. de Ducto K μ
ϒc = 2400 [kg/m3] Alambres o Vainas de metal Brillante 0.00656 0.30
Torones no Vainas de metal Galvanizado 0.00492 0.25
galvanizados Engrasado o revestido 0.00656 0.30
Galvanizadas Rígidas 0.000656 0.25
Barras de Alta
Vainas de metal Brillante 0.000984 0.20
Resistencia
Vainas de metal Galvanizado 0.000656 0.13
0.000006

t1 = 0.15 [m]
0.000004

h1 = 0.12 [m]
0.000002
1)
3)
0
4)
-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
2)
RCM = 37827.7 [kg] -0.000002
RCV = 21343.5 [kg]
-0.000004

V(L) = 12555 [kg] -0.000006

VT = 39574.8 [kg]

Infinito R% = 81.00 1.6. Distancia entre el eje de Cables y la fibra extrema:

Caso I 15%h = 8.25 [cm] emax real =
0.6*fc = -210.00 [kg.cm2]
fts = 0.00 [kg.cm2] Fuerza de Pretensado:
Caso 2: S/C + Semi Pret + CD e (cm) (1/P1) PI =
0.40*f'c = -140.00 [kg.cm2] 25.24 1.52966016655781E-06 PI =

1.7. Estados Límites aplicables: ƞ=

Módulos de sección Mínim Servicio I: U = ƞ*(1.00*(PP+CM)+1.00*(CV))
Servicio III: U = ƞ*(1.00*(PP+CM)+0.80*(CV))
S1min = 41495 [cm3] Resistencia I: U = ƞ*(1.25*(PP)+1.50*(CM)+1.75*(CV))
 S2min = 67341.90 [cm3]
entro de Luz:
Lineas Cad
-55,-17.824358318645
-44,-13.6177749746278
-33,-9.4111916306106
-22,-5.2046082865934
-11,-0.99802494257619
0,3.20855840144102
11,7.41514174545822
22,11.6217250894754
33,15.8283084334926
44,20.0348917775098
55,24.241475121527
1.8. Comprobación de Esfuerzos en el Centro de Luz:
Servicio I
Condiciones Iniciales:
Fibra Superior (Ecuación 1)
ƒti = -2.25 [kg.cm2] Cumple
Fibra Inferior (Ecuación 2)
ƒci = -194.45 [kg.cm2] No Cumple
Condiciones Finales:
Fibra Superior (Ecuación 4)
Caso I (carga total)
ƒcs = -65.70 [kg.cm2] Cumple
Caso II (sobrecarga y semisuma de presforzado + cargas permanentes)
ƒcs = -52.55 [kg.cm2] Cumple
Fibra Inferior (Ecuación 3)
ƒts = -58.03 [kg.cm2] Cumple

Servicio III
Lineas Cad Condiciones Iniciales:
-55,44.7702418334914 Fibra Superior (Ecuación 1)
-44,37.5348107975726 ƒti = -2.25 [kg.cm2] Cumple
-33,30.2993797616538 Fibra Inferior (Ecuación 2)
-22,23.063948725735 ƒci = -194.45 [kg.cm2] No Cumple
-11,15.8285176898163
0,8.59308665389749 Condiciones Finales:
11,1.35765561797872 Fibra Superior (Ecuación 4)
22,-5.87777541794006 Caso I (carga total)
33,-13.1132064538588 ƒcs = -57.83 [kg.cm2] Cumple
44,-20.3486374897776 Caso II (sobrecarga y semisuma de presforzado + cargas permanentes)
55,-27.5840685256964 ƒcs = -44.67 [kg.cm2] Cumple
Fibra Inferior (Ecuación 3)
ƒts = -119.36 [kg.cm2] Cumple

2.1. VERIFICACIÓN POR ESTADO LÍMITE DE RESISTENCIA I

NᵒCord/Vai = 9 [Unid] Momento aplicado:
ɸvaina = 63 [mm] Mu = 254572.875 [kg.m] Mu =
Ap = 50.40 [cm2]
Momento resistente de la Viga: fps = 18575
Mn = 391.21 [Tn.m] Mu =
 a= -0.00295 ɸpresf = 1 a= 9.92
b= 0.059069 ƒpe = 13660.74
c= -0.04 k= 0.28
dp= 46.75
β1 = 0.8
c= 12.40
fps = 17572.70

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 3. PÉRDIDAS DEL PRESFUERZO
Pérdidas por rozamiento ΔP1
Pérdidas por rozamiento en la sección de apoyo (Anclajes
Po = 850 [Tn]
μ= 0.25
K/μ = 0.02 (rad/m) K=
x= 0.00 [m] ΔP1 apoyo =
α= 0.00

Pérdidas por rozamiento en la sección de apoyo (Anclajes

Po = 850 [Tn]
μ= 0.25
K/μ = 0.02 (rad/m) K=
x= 18.00 [m] ΔP1 apoyo =
α= 0.11

Pérdidas por rozamiento en la sección de centro de vano:

Po = 850 [Tn]
μ= 0.25
K/μ = 0.02 (rad/m) K=
x= 10.00 ΔP1 apoyo =
α= 0.06

Pérdidas por penetración de cuñas ΔP2

λ= 0.0065 Ap =
Po = 850 [Tn] a=
Ep = 19374600 [Tn/m2]

1) Lp = 10.32 [m] μ=
3) Lpa = 10.40 [m] K=
4) x= 10.40 [m] ΔP1 lp =
2) α= 0.06 ΔP2,apoyo =
ΔP2,centro =

Pérdidas por acortamiento elástico del hormigón Δ

Po = 850 [Tn] Ap =
25.24 [cm] Ep = 19374600 [Tn/m2]
Ecj = 2824951 [Tn/m2]
n= 4
653.74 [Tn] σcp ap = 802.4 [Tn/m2]
850 [Tn] ΔP3,apoyo =
σcp cen = 1578.6 [Tn/m2]
1 ΔP3,centro =

Resumén de Pérdidas instantáneas de fuerza de pr

Sección Po ΔP1 ΔP2
 Ancl Act 850 0 -109.41
Ancl Pas 850 -21.86 0
Centro 850 -12.22 -13.87

Pérdidas diferidas de la Fuerza de Pretensado

ƞ= 7 ɸ=
ɛcs = 0.0002 X=
σcp ap = 791.13 [Tn/m2] yp =
Δσpr = 10141.48 [Tn/m2]
Sección de Apoyo ΔP3,dif =
yp =
σcp cen = 1396.11 [Tn/m2]
Δσpr = 11159.07 [Tn/m2]
s permanentes) ΔP3,dif =

4. Cálculo de la Armadura Pasiva Longitudinal

MD = 248892 [kg.m] y=
fcd = 233.33 [kg/cm2] x=
fpyd = 14856.26 [kg/cm2]
Pu = 748754 [kg]
Mu = 315613 [kg.m] No es necesario armadu
ΔM = -66721 [kg.m]

d= 0.475 [m]
Uo = 1108333.33 [kg/ml]
Mf = 197422 [kg.m] OK
Entonces:
s permanentes) Us2 = 0 [kg/ml] (Armadura en la cara co
Us1 = -132541 [kg/ml]
As1 = -8.92 [cm2] Asmin =
A'smin =
Armadura a tracción
ɸ= 1.3 [cm] Au =
#bar calc = 24.2 Per =
#bar ad = 21 c/ 30
254.5729 [Tn.m]
Verificación de la Ductilidad de la Rotura
[kg.cm2] εcu = 0.0035
391.21 [Tn.m] CUMPLE Δεp = 2.08
 [cm] εp = 2.08 Dúctil
[kg.cm2] Cumple εpyd = 0.0077

[cm] 5. Dimensionamiento de la Armadura Pasiva Transv

Vd = 55309.23 [kg/m] α=
[cm] Viga Rectangular Vrd = 6135.06 [kg/m] αest =
[kg.cm2] ɣp = 1 Cotɵ =
K= 1.26 fct,m =
fcd1 = 140 [kg.cm2] σxd =
bo = 123.4 [cm] ƞ=
d= 47.50 [cm] b=
Vu1 = 81829.15 [kg/m] Cumple

ɛ=
Vcu = 11678.66 [kg/ml] ρl =
No necesita armadura p
Aα = 6.13 [cm2/m] St ≤
Stad ≤
ɸest =
Aa,real =
#ramas =

6. Determinación de la armadura transversal en las

Flexión Transversal
b3 = 3.00 [m] ϒc =
b2 = 1.50 [m] Lc =
h2 = 0.10 [m] ypp =
h3 = 0.15 [m] rec =
g1 = 480 [kg/m] g2 =
g5 = 415 [kg/m] g6 =
M1 = 135 [kg.m] M2 =
M5 = 116.72 [kg.m] M6 =
Md = 2020.65 [kg.m] d=

Uo = 525000.00 [kg/ml] Us2 =

Mf = 44296.875 [kg.m/ml] Cumple
Us1 = 9058.82 [kg/ml] Ac =
As1 = 0.61 [cm2] Asmin =
A'smin =
Armadura a tracción
ɸ= 1.3 [cm] Au =
#bar calc = 5.5 b=
#bar ad = 6 c/ 20
Cortante en las Alas
V1 = 360 [kg] V2 =
V5 = 311.25 [kg] V6 =
Vd = 1398.60 [kg] ρl =
bo = 100 [cm] σ'cd =
Vu2 = 2504.89 [kg] ε=

Rasante Ala - Alma

b= 1.50 [m] Sd =
ho = 0.25 [m] Su1 =
ar = 10
Aa ≥ 5.89 [cm2] La Armadura por Flexió
ón de apoyo (Anclajes activos):

0.00492
0 [Tn]

ón de apoyo (Anclajes pasivos):

0.00492
21.86 [Tn]

ón de centro de vano:

0.00492
12.22 [Tn]

50.40 [cm2]
0.006 [m]

0.25
0.00492
54.71 [Tn]
109.41 [Tn]
13.87 [Tn]

tico del hormigón ΔP3

50.40 [cm2]

10.40 [Tn]

20.46 [Tn]

eas de fuerza de pretensado en Tn

ΔP3 P'ki ΔPinst/Po ΔPinst ΔPdif P'kɷ ΔPdif/Po ΔP/Po
 -10.40 730.18 16.41 -119.82 -94.87 635.32 11.16 27.57
-10.40 817.74 3.95 -32.26 -94.87 722.87 11.16 15.11
-20.46 803.45 5.79 -46.55 -128.04 675.41 15.06 20.86
Perd = 19
de Pretensado
1.5
0.8
-7.30 [cm]

94.87 [Tn]
25.24

128.04 [Tn]

a Longitudinal ϒcm = 1.35 ϒcv = 1.5

10.70 [cm] ϒc = 1.5 ϒs = 1.15
13.37 [cm] α= 1 H= 55.00 [cm]
rec = 7.50 [cm]
d= 47.50 [cm]
o es necesario armadura Pasiva

rmadura en la cara comprimida)

30.744 [cm2] Armadura mínima de tracción

9.2232 [cm2] Armadura mínima de compresión
Armadura a Compresión
1.27 [cm2] ɸ= 1.3 [cm] Au = 1.27 [cm2]
6.73 [m] #bar calc = 7.3 b= 6.73 [m]
[cm] #bar ad = 7 c/ 30 [cm]

la Rotura
adura Pasiva Transversal
4.18 ° σ'cd = 6.15 [kg/cm2]
90 ° fck = 350 [kg/cm2]
1.19 fyα,d = 4000 [kg/cm2]
15 [kg.cm2]
6.15 [kg.cm2]
0.5
1.36 [m]
Evaluación de la capacidad resistente a compresión

1.65 [mm] Cumple β= 1

0.0078 Cumple
o necesita armadura pasiva de cortante
0.6 [m]
0.2 [m]
1 (cm) Aɸ = 0.71 (cm2)

14.2 (cm2/m)

a transversal en las Alas

2400 [kg/m3] ϒc = 2200 [kg/m3]

1 [m] e= 0.025 [m]
0.34375 [m] b1 = 0.25 [m]
0.025 [m] h1 = 0.12 [m]
55 [kg/m] g3 = 264 [kg/m] g4 = 70 [kg]
150 [kg]
6.88 [kg.m] M3 = 41.25 [kg.m] M4 = 43.75 [kg.m]
112.50 [kg.m] ϒcm = 1.35 ϒcv = 1.5
0.23 [m] fcd = 233.33 [kg/cm2] fyd = ### [kg/cm2]

0 [kg/m] (Armadura en la cara comprimida)

2500 [cm2]
7 [cm2] Armadura mínima de tracción
2.10 [cm2] Armadura mínima de compresión
Armadura a Compresión
1.27 [cm2] ɸ= 0.8 [cm] Au = 0.5 [cm2]
100 [cm] #bar calc = 4.2 b= 100 [cm]
[cm] #bar ad = 5 c/ 20 [cm]
 27.50 [kg] V3 = 66 [kg] V4 = 70 [kg]
150.00 [kg]
0.0031 ≤ 0.02
0
1.9 ≤ 2 No Necesita Armadura por Cortante

87500 [kg/ml]
175000 [kg/ml] OK Esfuerzo rasante de agotamiento por compresión Oblicua

a Armadura por Flexión transversal es sufiente

 ELECCION DEL TIPO DE ACERO A UTILIZAR
ACEROS DISPONIBLES EN cm²
DIAMETRO DIAMETRO AREA PERÍMETRO
No
Ø (pulg) cm cm2 cm

LISO 6 mm 0.6 0.28 1.88

LISO 1/4" 0.635 0.32 1.99
8 mm 0.8 0.50 2.51
3 3/8" 0.952 0.71 2.99
12 mm 1.2 1.13 3.77
4 1/2" 1.27 1.27 3.99
5 5/8" 1.588 2.00 4.99
6 3/4" 1.905 2.84 5.98
7 7/8" 2.22 3.88 6.97

8 1" 2.54 5.10 7.98

9 1 1/8" 2.86 6.41 8.98
10 1 1/4" 3.18 7.92 9.99
11 1 3/8" 3.58 10.06 11.25
TIPO I GEOMETRÍA
0 0
Sección a Buscar: 1.320 0
L= 18.20 [m] 1.410 0.300
Hc = 0.6006 [m] 2.16 0.400
H 0.550 0.500 0.50 [m] 2.16 0.550
h1 0.300 0.250 0.200 [m] -0.840 0.550
h2 0.100 0.083 0.067 [m] -0.840 0.400
h3 0.150 0.125 0.100 [m] -0.090 0.300
h4 [m] 0.000 0.000
h5 [m]
B1 1.320 1.100 0.880 [m]
B2 1.500 1.250 1.000 [m]
B3 3.000 2.500 2.000 [m]

SECCIÓN T Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4)

1.320 0.300 0.3960 0.150 0.05940 0.185 0.013540
1.500 0.100 0.1500 0.350 0.05250 0.015 0.000034
3.000 0.150 0.4500 0.475 0.21375 0.140 0.008831
0.090 0.300 0.0135 0.880 0.01188 0.545 0.004011
0.090 0.300 0.0135 0.200 0.00270 0.135 0.000246
0.750 0.100 0.0375 0.367 0.01375 0.032 0.000038
0.750 0.100 0.0375 0.367 0.01375 0.032 0.000038
1.0980 0.36773 0.0267379

Ўi = 0.33 [m] Sinf = 0.092125 [m3] Cinf =

Ўs = 0.22 [m] Ssup = 0.143443 [m3] Csup =
Icg = 0.030853 [m4] r= 0.17 [m] Área =

TIPO III GEOMETRÍA

0 0
Sección a Buscar: 0.880 0
L= 20.00 [m] 0.940 0.200
Hc = 0.66 [m] 1.44 0.267
1.44 0.367
-0.560 0.367
TIPO I -0.560 0.267
-0.060 0.200
0.6
0.000 0.000
0.4
0.2
0
-1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3) d (m) Ad2 (m4)

0.880 0.200 0.1760 0.075 0.01320 0.139 0.003413
1.000 0.067 0.0667 0.233 0.01556 0.019 0.000024
2.000 0.100 0.2000 0.317 0.06333 0.102 0.002098
 0.060 0.200 0.0060 0.587 0.00352 0.372 0.000832
0.060 0.200 0.0060 0.133 0.00080 0.081 0.000039
0.500 0.067 0.0167 0.244 0.00407 0.030 0.000015
0.500 0.067 0.0167 0.244 0.00407 0.030 0.000015
0.4880 0.10456 0.0064367

Ўi = 0.21 [m] Sinf = 0.033836 [m3] Cinf =

Ўs = 0.29 [m] Ssup = 0.025371 [m3] Csup =
Icg = 0.007250 [m4] r= 0.12 [m] Área =

Ўi = 33.490892532 [cm] Sinf = 92124.57 [cm3] Cinf =

70 Ўs = 21.509107468 [cm] Ssup = 143443.15 [cm3] Csup =
Icg = 3085334.0893 [cm4] r= 16.76293 [cm] Área =

Ўi = 30.541863995 [cm] Sinf = 31528 [cm3] Cinf =

90 Ўs = 19.458136005 [cm] Ssup = 49487.36 [cm3] Csup =
Icg = 3.690298E+14 [cm4] r= 11.24 [cm] Área =

Ўi = 21.43 [cm] Sinf = 33836.19 [cm3] Cinf =

80 Ўs = 28.57 [cm] Ssup = 25371.03 [cm3] Csup =
Icg = 724961.40 [cm4] r= 12.19 [cm] Área =
GEOMETRÍA TIPO II
0,0
1.32,0 Sección a Buscar:
1.41,0.3 L= 20.00 [m]
2.16,0.4 Hc = 0.66 [m]
2.16,0.55
-0.84,0.55 3 2.5 2
-0.84,0.4 1.5 1.25 1.00
-0.09,0.3 1.32 1.10 0.88
0,0 0.3 0.25 0.20
0.1 0.08 0.07
0.15 0.13 0.10

Io (m4) SECCIÓN i Área (m2) y (m) Ay (m3)

2.970E-03 1.100 0.250 0.2750 0.198 0.05445
1.250E-04 1.250 0.083 0.1042 0.292 0.03038
8.438E-04 2.500 0.125 0.3125 0.396 0.12370
6.750E-05 0.075 0.250 0.0094 0.733 0.00688
6.750E-05 0.075 0.250 0.0094 0.167 0.00156
2.083E-05 0.625 0.083 0.0260 0.306 0.00796
2.083E-05 0.625 0.083 0.0260 0.306 0.00796
0.004115417 0.7625 0.23288

0.13 [m] Ўi = 0.31 [m] Sinf = 0.031528

0.08 [m] Ўs = 0.19 [m] Ssup = 0.049487
1.10 [m2] Icg = 0.009629 [m4] r= 0.11

GEOMETRÍA VIGA T SIMPLE 1

0,0 100
0.88,0 240 10 2400 95.000 228000
0.94,0.2 18 90 1620 45.000 72900
1.44,0.266666666666667 111 5 555 88.333 49025
1.44,0.366666666666667 111 5 555 88.333 49025
-0.56,0.366666666666667 5130 398950
-0.56,0.266666666666667
-0.06,0.2 Ўi = 78 [m] Sinf = 47453
0,0 Ўs = 22 [m] Ssup = 165991
Icg = 3690298 [m4] r= 26.8

0
0 50 100 150 200 250
-20
Tipo bf x1 x2 b2
Io (m4)
-40 BT - 54 42 3.5 2 26
5.867E-04 BT - 63 42 3.5 2 26
2.469E-05 -60 BT - 72 42 3.5 2 26
1.667E-04
-80

-100
 -40

-60

1.333E-05 -80 Tipo bf x1 x2 b2

1.333E-05 BT - 54 107 9 5 66
4.115E-06 -100 BT - 63 107 9 5 66
4.115E-06 BT - 72 107 9 5 66
0.000812922 -120

0.05 [m]
0.07 [m]
0.49 [m2]

13.06403899 [cm] Ўi = 77.7680311891 [cm] Sinf = 47472.4605

8.39021589 [cm] Ўs = 22.2319688109 [cm] Ssup = 166059.957
10980 [cm2] Icg = 3691839.79045 [cm4] r= 26.8264213

6.49 [cm]
4.13 [cm]
7625.00 [cm2]

5.20 [cm]
6.93 [cm]
4880.00 [cm2]

VIGA T SIMPLE 1
100
200 10 2000 95.000 190000
18 72 1296 54.000 69984
42 18 756 9.000 6804
0 0 0
4052 266788

Ўi = 66 [m] Sinf = 74751

Ўs = 34 [m] Ssup = 144083
Icg = 4921716 [m4] r= 34.9

Ўi = 65.8410661402 [m] Sinf = 74751.4675

Ўs = 34.1589338598 [m] Ssup = 144082.843
Icg = 4921716.31326 [m4] r= 34.8516682
 GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
1.100 0 1.1,0 TIPO II
1.175 0.250 1.175,0.25
0.5
1.8 0.3331.8,0.333333333333333 0.4
1.8 0.4581.8,0.458333333333333 0.3
-0.700 -0.7,0.458333333333333
0.458 0.2
-0.700 0.333
-0.7,0.333333333333333 0.1
-0.075 0.250 -0.075,0.25 0
0.000 0.000 0,0 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2

TIPO III
0.4
d (m) Ad2 (m4) Io (m4)
0.2
0.107 0.003173 1.432E-03
0.014 0.000020 6.028E-05 0
0.090 0.002555 4.069E-04 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
0.428 0.001717 3.255E-05
0.139 0.000180 3.255E-05
0.000 0.000000 1.005E-05
0.000 0.000000 1.005E-05
0.007645 0.0019847

[m3] Cinf = 0.06 [m]

[m3] Csup = 0.04 [m]
[m] Área = 0.76 [m2]

GEOMETRÍA
0 0 0,0
17 712658 20000 240 0 240,0
33 1739465 1093500 240 -10 240,-10
11 61952 385 129 -15 129,-15
11 61952 385 129 -100 129,-100
2576027 1114271 111 -100 111,-100
111 -15 111,-15
[m3] Cinf = 32.4 [m] 0 -10 0,-10
[m3] Csup = 9.3 [m] 0 0 0,0
[m] Área = 5130.00 [m2]

200 250 300

b3 x3 x4 bw h
16 4.5 6 6 54
16 4.5 6 6 63
16 4.5 6 6 72
b3 x3 x4 bw h
41 11 15 15 137
41 11 15 15 160
41 11 15 15 183

[cm3] Cinf = 32.37036204 [cm]

[cm3] Csup = 9.25389094 [cm]
[cm] Área = 5130 [cm2]

29 1700487 16667
12 181713 559872
57 2442566 20412
78 0 0
4324766 596951

[m3] Cinf = 35.6 [m]

[m3] Csup = 18.4 [m]
[m] Área = 4052.00 [m2]

[m3] Cinf = 35.55845095 [m]

[m3] Csup = 18.44804232 [m]
[m] Área = 4052 [m2]
1 1.5 2

1 1.5 2
1.1. MATERIALES:
Hormigón Losa Hormigón Nervio
f'c = 210 [kg/cm2] Ecl = 218820 [kg/cm2] f'c = 350 [kg/cm2]
ϒcm = 1.35 ϒcm = 1.5 f'ci = 280 [kg/cm2]
Acero Pasivo Acero Activo
fy = 4200 [kg/cm2] fpu = 18983 [kg/cm2]
Ru = 18733.4 [kg]
0.75fpu = 14237.25 [kg/cm2]
fpu = 18983 [kg/cm2]
Ru = 26580.5 [kg]
0.75fpu = 14237.25 [kg/cm2]

1.2. CARGAS:
Cargas Muertas: L= 18.20 [m]
Tiempo Inicial Tiempo Infinito
Peso Propio ϒc = 2400 [kg/m3] Peso Propio
PP = 2635.2 [kg/m] PP = 2635.2 [kg/m]
Mpp = 109110 [kg.m] Vpp = 23980.32 [kg] Mpp = 109110 [kg.m]

Carga de Barandado Sobrecarga Barandado

CM = 70 [kg/m] SV = 150 [kg/m]
SH = 150 [kg/m]
Carpeta de rodadura
e= 0.025 [m] ϒc = 2200 [kg/m3] S= 3.00 [m]
CM = 165 [kg/m] Carga Bordillo
CMT = 367 [kg/m] b1 = 0.25 [m]
MD = 15196 [kg.m] Vcp = 3339.7 [kg] CMBor = 132 [kg/m]

Cargas Vivas:
Carga de Viento H= 55.00 [cm] Sobrecarga Pasarela
Cvy = 171 [kg/m2] emax,min = 9 [cm] CV = 415 [kg/m2]
Cvy = 94 [kg/m] CV = 1245 [kg/m]

CVy = 244 [kg/m] CVz = 1395 [kg/m]

ML = 57760 [kg.m]
MT = 182066 [kg.m] M(D+L) = 72955.6 [kg.m]

1.3. Esfuerzos Permisibles: Iniciales

0.8*raizf'ci = 13.39 [kg.cm2] Superior

0.6f´ci = -168.00 [kg.cm2] Inferior

1.4. Características de las Sección Diastancias de Núcleo

Icg = 3085334 [cm4] K1 = 8.39 [cm]

 C1 = 13.06 [cm] K2 = 13.06 [cm]
C2 = 8.39 [cm]
A= 10980 [cm2]
Ўi = 33.49 [cm]
Ўs = 21.51 [cm] 55.00
S1 = 143443.15 [cm3] Cumple
S2 = 92124.57 [cm3] Cumple

1.5. Cálculo de la Excentricidad de los cables y Fuerza de Pretensado en el Centro de Luz:

Tiempo Inicial
1) 2)

Pto e (cm) (1/P1) Lineas Cad Pto e (cm) (1/P1)

1 -55 -5.3046E-06 -55,-53.0455001067991 1 -55 -1.766E-06
2 -44 -4.4473E-06 -44,-44.4726838326316 2 -44 -1.349E-06
3 -33 -0.00000359 -33,-35.8998675584642 3 -33 -9.326E-07
4 -22 -2.7327E-06 -22,-27.3270512842968 4 -22 -5.158E-07
5 -11 -1.8754E-06 -11,-18.7542350101293 5 -11 -9.89E-08
6 0 -1.0181E-06 0,-10.1814187359619 6 0 3.18E-07
7 11 -1.6086E-07 11,-1.60860246179443 7 11 7.348E-07
8 22 6.96421E-07 22,6.96421381237301 8 22 1.152E-06
9 33 1.5537E-06 33,15.5370300865404 9 33 1.569E-06
10 44 2.41098E-06 44,24.1098463607079 10 44 1.985E-06
11 55 3.26827E-06 55,32.6826626348753 11 55 2.402E-06

Tiempo Infinito
3) 4)

Pto e (cm) (1/P1) Lineas Cad Pto e (cm) (1/P1)

1 -55 -2.1248E-06 -55,-21.2483971676781 1 -55 4.741E-06
2 -44 -1.6234E-06 -44,-16.2337339739339 2 -44 3.975E-06
3 -33 -1.1219E-06 -33,-11.2190707801898 3 -33 3.208E-06
4 -22 -6.2044E-07 -22,-6.20440758644556 4 -22 2.442E-06
5 -11 -1.1897E-07 -11,-1.18974439270138 5 -11 1.676E-06
6 0 3.82492E-07 0,3.82491880104281 6 0 9.099E-07
7 11 8.83958E-07 11,8.839581994787 7 11 1.438E-07
8 22 1.38542E-06 22,13.8542451885312 8 22 -6.224E-07
9 33 1.88689E-06 33,18.8689083822754 9 33 -1.389E-06
10 44 2.38836E-06 44,23.8835715760196 10 44 -2.155E-06
11 55 2.88982E-06 55,28.8982347697637 11 55 -2.921E-06

e max = 43.3 [cm] e min = 4.58 [cm]

e max CAD 43.30 [cm] e min CAD = 7.30 [cm]

2. NÚMERO DE CORDONES REQUERIDO Capacidad de 1 cordón

ɸn = 1.52 [cm] ɸn = 3/5 [plg] Pcor = 19932 [Kg]
Área = 1.40 [cm2] Área = 0.217 [plg2] P-Perd = 543.65 [Tn]
NᵒCord = 27.28 [Unid] NᵒCord a = 28 [Unid] NᵒVainas = 4.00 [Unid]

2.2. Trazado de las Armaduras Activas:

Punto 1 Punto 2 Punto 3
x= 0 [m] x= 9.10 [m] x= 18.20 [m]
e= -0.07 [m] e= 0.25 [m] e= -0.05 [m]

L (m) e (m) Fsup Finf CAD

0 0.073 0.22 -0.33 0,0.073
0.91 0.016 0.22 -0.33 0.91,0.0164702869025501
1.82 -0.035 0.22 -0.33 1.82,-0.0346700035737705 0.300
2.73 -0.080 0.22 -0.33 2.73,-0.0804208714289617
0.200
3.64 -0.121 0.22 -0.33 3.64,-0.120782316663024
0.100
4.55 -0.156 0.22 -0.33 4.55,-0.155754339275956
5.46 -0.185 0.22 -0.33 5.46,-0.185336939267759 0.000
6.37 -0.210 0.22 -0.33 6.37,-0.209530116638433 -0.100 0 1 2 3 4
7.28 -0.228 0.22 -0.33 7.28,-0.228333871387978 -0.200
8.19 -0.242 0.22 -0.33 8.19,-0.241748203516393 -0.300
9.1 -0.250 0.22 -0.33 9.1,-0.249773113023679 -0.400

REVISIÓN DE DEFLEXIONES
Δperm = 8.08 [cm]

Contraflecha:
Δpresf = -7.85 [cm]
Δpp = 4.32 [cm]
ΔCf = -3.53 [cm] Cumple

Flecha final:
Δpe = -6.52 [cm]
Δpi = -7.85 [cm]

Δcm = 0.60 [cm]

Δcv = 2.29 [cm]
ΔT = 0.69 [cm] Cumple
 Ecn = 282495 [kg/cm2]
ρ= 7 %

ɸn = 1/2 [plg] Cordón ɸ 1/2 [plg] Cordón ɸ 3/5 [plg]

Área = 0.153 [plg2] #Alambres d' [plg] #Alambres d' [plg]
2 1 2 1 1/5
ɸn = 3/5 [plg] 3 1 3 1 1/5
Área = 0.217 [plg2] 7 1 1/2 7 1 4/5
9 1 5/8 9 5/7
13.38

FRICCIÓN DE LOS CABLES

T. de Acero T. de Ducto K μ
ϒc = 2400 [kg/m3] Alambres o Vainas de metal Brillante 0.00656 0.30
Torones no Vainas de metal Galvanizado 0.00492 0.25
galvanizados Engrasado o revestido 0.00656 0.30
Galvanizadas Rígidas 0.000656 0.25
Barras de Alta
Vainas de metal Brillante 0.000984 0.20
Resistencia
Vainas de metal Galvanizado 0.000656 0.13
0.000006

t1 = 0.15 [m]
0.000004

h1 = 0.12 [m]
0.000002
1)
3)
0
4)
-80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
2)
RCM = 38248 [kg] -0.000002
RCV = 21580.7 [kg]
-0.000004

V(L) = 12694.5 [kg] -0.000006

VT = 40014.5 [kg]

Infinito R% = 83.00 1.6. Distancia entre el eje de Cables y la fibra extrema:

Caso I 15%h = 8.25 [cm] emax real =
0.6*fc = -210.00 [kg.cm2]
fts = 0.00 [kg.cm2] Fuerza de Pretensado:
Caso 2: S/C + Semi Pret + CD e (cm) (1/P1) PI =
0.40*f'c = -140.00 [kg.cm2] 25.24 1.5331698324393E-06 PI =

1.7. Estados Límites aplicables: ƞ=

Módulos de sección Mínim Servicio I: U = ƞ*(1.00*(PP+CM)+1.00*(CV))
Servicio III: U = ƞ*(1.00*(PP+CM)+0.80*(CV))
S1min = 41383.94 [cm3] Resistencia I: U = ƞ*(1.25*(PP)+1.50*(CM)+1.75*(CV))
 S2min = 65622.77 [cm3]
entro de Luz:
Lineas Cad
-55,-17.6632677825343
-44,-13.4947021193765
-33,-9.32613645621869
-22,-5.15757079306092
-11,-0.989005129903139
0,3.17956053325464
11,7.34812619641242
22,11.5166918595702
33,15.685257522728
44,19.8538231858857
55,24.0223888490435
1.8. Comprobación de Esfuerzos en el Centro de Luz:
Servicio I
Condiciones Iniciales:
Fibra Superior (Ecuación 1)
ƒti = -20.46 [kg.cm2] Cumple
Fibra Inferior (Ecuación 2)
ƒci = -120.68 [kg.cm2] Cumple
Condiciones Finales:
Fibra Superior (Ecuación 4)
Caso I (carga total)
ƒcs = -80.78 [kg.cm2] Cumple
Caso II (sobrecarga y semisuma de presforzado + cargas permanentes)
ƒcs = -60.52 [kg.cm2] Cumple
Fibra Inferior (Ecuación 3)
ƒts = -0.84 [kg.cm2] Cumple

Servicio III
Lineas Cad Condiciones Iniciales:
-55,47.4076851505452 Fibra Superior (Ecuación 1)
-44,39.7460102872498 ƒti = -20.46 [kg.cm2] Cumple
-33,32.0843354239543 Fibra Inferior (Ecuación 2)
-22,24.4226605606588 ƒci = -120.68 [kg.cm2] Cumple
-11,16.7609856973633
0,9.09931083406783 Condiciones Finales:
11,1.43763597077234 Fibra Superior (Ecuación 4)
22,-6.22403889252314 Caso I (carga total)
33,-13.8857137558186 ƒcs = -72.72 [kg.cm2] Cumple
44,-21.5473886191141 Caso II (sobrecarga y semisuma de presforzado + cargas permanentes)
55,-29.2090634824096 ƒcs = -52.47 [kg.cm2] Cumple
Fibra Inferior (Ecuación 3)
ƒts = -63.53 [kg.cm2] Cumple

Número de Vainas 2.1. VERIFICACIÓN POR ESTADO LÍMITE DE RESISTENCIA I

NᵒCord/Vai = 7 [Unid] Momento aplicado:
ɸvaina = 63 [mm] Mu = 260261.48 [kg.m] Mu =
Ap = 39.20 [cm2]
Momento resistente de la Viga: fps = 18575
Mn = 311.83 [Tn.m] Mu =
 a= -0.00325 ɸpresf = 1 a= 7.85
b= 0.065082 ƒpe = 13868.65
c= -0.07 k= 0.28
dp= 46.75
-0.00651 β1 = 0.8
c= 9.81
fps = 17867.69

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
 3. PÉRDIDAS DEL PRESFUERZO
Pérdidas por rozamiento ΔP1
Pérdidas por rozamiento en la sección de apoyo (Anclajes
Po = 655 [Tn]
μ= 0.25
K/μ = 0.02 (rad/m) K=
x= 0.00 [m] ΔP1 apoyo =
α= 0.00

Pérdidas por rozamiento en la sección de apoyo (Anclajes

Po = 655 [Tn]
μ= 0.25
K/μ = 0.02 (rad/m) K=
x= 18.20 [m] ΔP1 apoyo =
α= 0.12

Pérdidas por rozamiento en la sección de centro de vano:

Po = 655 [Tn]
μ= 0.25
K/μ = 0.02 (rad/m) K=
x= 9.10 ΔP1 apoyo =
α= 0.06

Pérdidas por penetración de cuñas ΔP2

λ= 0.0065 Ap =
Po = 655 [Tn] a=
Ep = 19374600 [Tn/m2]

1) Lp = 10.37 [m] μ=
3) Lpa = 10.40 [m] K=
4) x= 10.40 [m] ΔP1 lp =
2) α= 0.07 ΔP2,apoyo =
ΔP2,centro =

Pérdidas por acortamiento elástico del hormigón Δ

Po = 655 [Tn] Ap =
25.24 [cm] Ep = 19374600 [Tn/m2]
Ecj = 2824951 [Tn/m2]
n= 4
652.24 [Tn] σcp ap = 616.2 [Tn/m2]
655 [Tn] ΔP3,apoyo =
σcp cen = 997.1 [Tn/m2]
1 ΔP3,centro =

Resumén de Pérdidas instantáneas de fuerza de pr

Sección Po ΔP1 ΔP2
 Ancl Act 655 0 -86.23
Ancl Pas 655 -18.74 0
Centro 655 -9.44 -10.50

Pérdidas diferidas de la Fuerza de Pretensado

ƞ= 7 ɸ=
ɛcs = 0.0002 X=
σcp ap = 609.51 [Tn/m2] yp =
Δσpr = 10045.72 [Tn/m2]
Sección de Apoyo ΔP3,dif =
yp =
σcp cen = 842.89 [Tn/m2]
Δσpr = 11160.90 [Tn/m2]
s permanentes) ΔP3,dif =

4. Cálculo de la Armadura Pasiva Longitudinal

MD = 254453 [kg.m] y=
fcd = 233.33 [kg/cm2] x=
fpyd = 14856.26 [kg/cm2]
Pu = 582364 [kg]
Mu = 252398 [kg.m] Es necesario aumentar
ΔM = 2055 [kg.m]

d= 0.475 [m]
Uo = 1108333.33 [kg/ml]
Mf = 197422 [kg.m] OK
Entonces:
s permanentes) Us2 = 0 [kg/ml] (Armadura en la cara co
Us1 = 4335 [kg/ml]
As1 = 0.29 [cm2] Asmin =
A'smin =
Armadura a tracción
ɸ= 1.3 [cm] Au =
#bar calc = 24.2 Per =
#bar ad = 25 c/ 27
260.26 [Tn.m]
Verificación de la Ductilidad de la Rotura
[kg.cm2] εcu = 0.0035
311.83 [Tn.m] CUMPLE Δεp = 2.26
 [cm] εp = 2.27 Dúctil
[kg.cm2] Cumple εpyd = 0.0077

[cm] 5. Dimensionamiento de la Armadura Pasiva Transv

Vd = 55923.777 [kg/m] α=
[cm] Viga Rectangular Vrd = 16234.82 [kg/m] αest =
[kg.cm2] ɣp = 1 Cotɵ =
K= 1.21 fct,m =
fcd1 = 140 [kg.cm2] σxd =
bo = 123.4 [cm] ƞ=
d= 47.50 [cm] b=
Vu1 = 78356.89 [kg/m] Cumple

ɛ=
Vcu = 10131.56 [kg/ml] ρl =
Necesita Armadura p
Aα = 6.13 [cm2/m] St ≤
Stad ≤
ɸest =
Aa,real =
#ramas =

6. Determinación de la armadura transversal en las

Flexión Transversal
b3 = 3.00 [m] ϒc =
b2 = 1.50 [m] Lc =
h2 = 0.10 [m] ypp =
h3 = 0.15 [m] rec =
g1 = 480 [kg/m] g2 =
g5 = 415 [kg/m] g6 =
M1 = 135 [kg.m] M2 =
M5 = 116.72 [kg.m] M6 =
Md = 2020.65 [kg.m] d=

Uo = 525000.00 [kg/ml] Us2 =

Mf = 44296.875 [kg.m/ml] Cumple
Us1 = 9058.82 [kg/ml] Ac =
As1 = 0.61 [cm2] Asmin =
A'smin =
Armadura a tracción
ɸ= 1.3 [cm] Au =
#bar calc = 5.5 b=
#bar ad = 6 c/ 20
Cortante en las Alas
V1 = 360 [kg] V2 =
V5 = 311.25 [kg] V6 =
Vd = 1398.60 [kg] ρl =
bo = 100 [cm] σ'cd =
Vu2 = 2504.89 [kg] ε=

Rasante Ala - Alma

b= 1.50 [m] Sd =
ho = 0.25 [m] Su1 =
ar = 10
Aa ≥ 5.89 [cm2] La Armadura por Flexió
ón de apoyo (Anclajes activos):

0.00492
0 [Tn]

ón de apoyo (Anclajes pasivos):

0.00492
18.74 [Tn]

ón de centro de vano:

0.00492
9.44 [Tn]

39.20 [cm2]
0.006 [m]

0.25
0.00492
43.11 [Tn]
86.23 [Tn]
10.50 [Tn]

tico del hormigón ΔP3

39.20 [cm2]

6.21 [Tn]

10.05 [Tn]

eas de fuerza de pretensado en Tn

ΔP3 P'ki ΔPinst/Po ΔPinst ΔPdif P'kɷ ΔPdif/Po ΔP/Po
 -6.21 562.56 16.43 -92.44 -67.63 494.93 10.33 26.76
-6.21 630.05 3.96 -24.95 -67.63 562.42 10.33 14.29
-10.05 625.01 4.80 -29.99 -79.88 545.13 12.20 16.99
Perd = 17
de Pretensado
1.5
0.8
-7.30 [cm]

67.63 [Tn]
25.24

79.88 [Tn]

a Longitudinal ϒcm = 1.35 ϒcv = 1.5

8.32 [cm] ϒc = 1.5 ϒs = 1.15
10.40 [cm] α= 1 H= 55.00 [cm]
rec = 7.50 [cm]
d= 47.50 [cm]
s necesario aumentar armadura Pasiva

rmadura en la cara comprimida)

30.74 [cm2] Armadura mínima de tracción

9.22 [cm2] Armadura mínima de compresión
Armadura a Compresión
1.27 [cm2] ɸ= 1.3 [cm] Au = 1.27 [cm2]
6.73 [m] #bar calc = 7.3 b= 6.73 [m]
[cm] #bar ad = 7 c/ 30 [cm]

la Rotura
adura Pasiva Transversal
4.18 ° σ'cd = 4.96 [kg/cm2]
90 ° fck = 350 [kg/cm2]
1.15 fyα,d = 4000 [kg/cm2]
15 [kg.cm2]
4.96 [kg.cm2]
0.5
1.36 [m]
Evaluación de la capacidad resistente a compresión

1.65 [mm] Cumple β= 1

0.0061 Cumple
ecesita Armadura pasiva por Cortante
0.600 [m]
0.2 [m]
1 (cm) Aɸ = 0.71 (cm2)

14.2 (cm2/m)

a transversal en las Alas

2400 [kg/m3] ϒc = 2200 [kg/m3]

1 [m] e= 0.025 [m]
0.34375 [m] b1 = 0.25 [m]
0.025 [m] h1 = 0.12 [m]
55 [kg/m] g3 = 264 [kg/m] g4 = 70 [kg]
150 [kg]
6.88 [kg.m] M3 = 41.25 [kg.m] M4 = 43.75 [kg.m]
112.50 [kg.m] ϒcm = 1.35 ϒcv = 1.5
0.23 [m] fcd = 233.33 [kg/cm2] fyd = ### [kg/cm2]

0 [kg/m] (Armadura en la cara comprimida)

2500 [cm2]
7 [cm2] Armadura mínima de tracción
2.10 [cm2] Armadura mínima de compresión
Armadura a Compresión
1.27 [cm2] ɸ= 0.8 [cm] Au = 0.5 [cm2]
100 [cm] #bar calc = 4.2 b= 100 [cm]
[cm] #bar ad = 5 c/ 20 [cm]
 27.50 [kg] V3 = 66 [kg] V4 = 70 [kg]
150.00 [kg]
0.0031 ≤ 0.02
0
1.9 ≤ 2 No Necesita Armadura por Cortante

87500 [kg/ml]
175000 [kg/ml] OK Esfuerzo rasante de agotamiento por compresión Oblicua

a Armadura por Flexión transversal es sufiente

 ELECCION DEL TIPO DE ACERO A UTILIZAR
ACEROS DISPONIBLES EN cm²
DIAMETRO DIAMETRO AREA PERÍMETRO
No
Ø (pulg) cm cm2 cm

LISO 6 mm 0.6 0.28 1.88

LISO 1/4" 0.635 0.32 1.99
8 mm 0.8 0.50 2.51
3 3/8" 0.952 0.71 2.99
12 mm 1.2 1.13 3.77
4 1/2" 1.27 1.27 3.99
5 5/8" 1.588 2.00 4.99
6 3/4" 1.905 2.84 5.98
7 7/8" 2.22 3.88 6.97

8 1" 2.54 5.10 7.98

9 1 1/8" 2.86 6.41 8.98
10 1 1/4" 3.18 7.92 9.99
11 1 3/8" 3.58 10.06 11.25