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dT = 550 K
And
Ts = To + DT …………………….(4)
Where :
Ts = Smoke temp.
To =Ambient temp. = 303 K
Ts = 853 K
Ms Ts
V = ……………….(5)
To ps
Where :-
V = Required air volumetric flow rate
ps = Smoke density = 1.2 Kg/m3
V = 20.9 M3/Sec.
23/6/05
# Determining duct size and fan static pressure :-
V = A X v ………………………….(8)
Where v = volumetric flow rate for one fan = 45,000 cfm
OR. v = volumetric flow rate for one fan = 20.9 M3/Sec.
A = duct cross sec. Area
V = desired air velocity in the duct = 6 M/Sec.
A = 3.49 M2
Static pressure ( in.wg) = 0.5 + duct friction loss
where duct friction loss = 0.5 in.wg
Total Static pressure ( in.wg) = 1 in.wg.
Conclusion :
System Description :
Exhaust Smoke Fans :
Qty. : 2 Nos. Fans/Zone
Capacity: 22,500 cfm (each)
Type : Tubilar ducted
Location : Roof Top
V = AXv ………………………….(8)
GENERAL
- All fans used in smoke management and exhaust system ( exhaust and fresh air fans )
shall be capable to withstand 200 oC temp.for 30 min.
- All fans shall be interconnected with fire allarm panel for automatic operation also, shall be
provided with ON /OFF switch near enterances for manual operation by occupants.
23/6/05
Raga Al Habag Building
Qe = KAe (P)1/2
Where :
Ae = 0.003 x ((( 2.0 + 0.8 ) x 2) + 2.0 ) x 8 = 0.18 M2
K = 0.839
P = 50 Pascal.
Qe = 0.839 x Ae x (50)1/2
Where :-
A = Door Area
V = Air Velocity = 0.75 m/sec.
Af = Area Factor = 0.6
= 4236 CFM
Conclusion :
System Description :
Left Well Pressurization fan For elevators .
Qty. : 1 Nos. Fan/Elev. well
Capacity : 4,500 cfm (each)
Type : Tube Axial Fan
Location : Left Well Wall at Roof
23/6/05
Raga Al Habag Building
Door Size :-
W = 0.9 M
H = 2.0 m
Qe = KAe (P)1/2
Where :
Ae = 0.003 x ((( 2.0 + 0.9 ) x 2) + 2.0 ) x 8 = 0.19 M2
K = 0.839
P = 50 Pascal.
Qe = 0.839 x Ae x (50)1/2
Where :-
A = Door Area
V = Air Velocity = 0.75 m/sec.
Af = Area Factor = 0.75
= 3812 CFM
Conclusion :
System Description :
Left Well Pressurization fan For elevators .
Qty. : 1 Nos. Fan/stair case
Capacity : 4,500 cfm (each)
Type : Tube Axial Fan
Location : Roof
1- Provide one no. fresh air pressurized fan located on each stair case roof
23/6/05
of 4,500 CFM & 1.5 In.wg.
23/6/05
Raga Al Habag Building
Door Size :-
W = 0.8 M
H = 2.0 m
Qe = KAe (P)1/2
Where :
Ae = 0.003 x ((( 2.0 + 0.8 ) x 2) + 2.0 ) x 8 = 0.18 M2
K = 0.839
P = 50 Pascal.
Qe = 0.839 x Ae x (50)1/2
Where :-
A = Door Area
V = Air Velocity = 0.75 m/sec.
Af = Area Factor = 0.6
= 4236 CFM
Conclusion :
System Description :
Left Well Pressurization fan For elevators .
Qty. : 1 Nos. Fan/stair case
Capacity : 4,500 cfm (each)
Type : Tube Axial Fan
Location : stair case Roof
1- Provide one no. fresh air pressurized fan located on each stair case roof
of 4,500 CFM & 1.5 In.wg.
2- Provide deffrential pressure sensor at the midlle way of stair case high and interface
with fan control panel .
23/6/05