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org f,dal iudcjd§ fjí wvúh
y;r jk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqfõ m%ldYkh
lgql .egqï c¾uksfha Ô20 iuq¨j wrla .kS
Bitter conflicts dominate G20 summit in Germany
2017 cQ,s 7
c ¾uksfha yeïn¾.a k.rfha wo mej;afjk Èk
foll Ô20 iuq¨fõ wdêm;Hh .kq ,nkafka
f.da,Sh wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,k w¾nqo" ñ,sáß .egqïj,
;¾ck yd nyqmd¾Yaùh N+uQf,damdhsl .egqïj,ks'
fuu jd;djrkh iudk jkafka m,uqj fjä
;efnkq we;af;a ldg oe hs fkd okakd uyd yd l=vd
wmdrOlrejkaf.a /iaùulg jvd jeä fohlg fkd fõ'
m,uqj 2009§ ,kavka k.rfha § mj;ajk ,o" Ô20
iuq¨j 2008 fjda,a ùÈfha werUqkq uQ,H Èhùfuka f,dal
Okjdoh uqod.ekSug fuka u wdrlaIkjdofha wk;=r
je,laùug m%uqL n,j;=ka úiska .kakd ,o iduQysl
W;aidyhla i|yd fmdÿ fõÈldjla f,i fiajh lrkq
we; hs wfmalaId flreks' wo" ksrka;rfhka .eUqrejk
yd úi¢h fkd yels OfkaYajr w¾nqofha n,mEu
hgf;a" fuu n,j;=ka w;r .egqï fndfyda fïre" b;d
nrm;, yd iuyka l, fkd yels tajd njg m;aj we;s
neúka fuu iuq¨j fuu f,dal yuqùïj, wjidk tl
úh yels hehs úYajdi lsÍug iEu lrekla u ;sfí'
c¾ukshg Tyqf.a meñkSug fmr" hqfrdamfha kj
wdêm;Hhla f,i c¾uksfha ke.S tau iïnkaOfhka
;shqkq f,i fldam ù isák fmda,ka;fha ixpdrh
lsÍfuka tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïma
lgql yd újD; .egqïj, iuq¨jla i|yd yX ilia
lf,a h' hqfrdamd uyoaùmfha b;du;a olaIskdxYsl
wdkavqjla úiska wd.ka;=l i;aldr lrk ,ÿj" wmf.a
—YsIagdpdrfha˜ weo jeàu .ek wk;=re wÕjñka o
—mjq, fjkqfjka" ksoyi fjkqfjka" rg fjkqfjka"
yd foúhka jykafia fjkqfjka˜ wr.,hla i|yd
b,a,d isáñka o Tyq *eisiaÜjd§ l;djla mej;aù
h' fojeks f,dal hqoaOfha § c¾udkq jdä,d.ekSug
jQ fmda,ka; úfrdaOh h,s isys .kajñka" c¾uksh
iu. weußldkq wêrdcHjdofha j¾;udk y;=relu
lrk fldg tlai;a ckmoh fmda,ka;h iu.
tl fm,g isgqùug Tyq W;aidy lrñka isák
nj g%ïma ielhlg bv fkd ;nd iy;sl lf,a h'
g%ïma fjda¾fida k.rfha § uOHu yd kef.kysr
hqfrdamSh rgj,a 12l —uqyqÿ ;=fka ^wdøshd;sl"fnda,aála
yd l¨ uqyqo-mß& wdrïNl iuq¨j o˜ weu;S h'
th fidaúhÜ ix.uh yd c¾ukshg tfrysj
t,a, flrekd jQ o tlai;a ckmoh úiska msgqn,
fok ,oaod jQ o *eisiaÜjd§ yd cd;sljd§ ;ka;%
úiska 1920§ msysgqjk ,o Bkshd bkagudßhï
ñ;%;ajfha iïm%odhka wkq.ukh lrk ixúOdkhls
Oj, ukaÈr kHdhm;%h fodaxldr kxjkafka ysgmq
tlai;a ckmo wdrlaIl f,alï jrfhl= jQ fvdk,aâ
rïiaf*,aâf.a m%ldYkh hs' brdlhg tfrysj tlai;a
ckmo hqo ;,a¨jg iydh oelaùug wiu;a ùu
fjkqfjka Tyq 2003§ m%kaih yd c¾uksh fy,d ÿgqfõ
Tjqka —merks hqfrdamh˜ f,i bj; ouñka yd merks
fjda¾fida .súiqfï kef.kysr rgj,ska iukaú; —kj
hqfrdamhg˜ fjdIskagkh keUqre hehs ix{d lrñks'
oYl tl yudrlg miqj" brdlhg tfrys
fjdIskagkfha ieyis hqoaOh u; fn§u úiska
fy,sorõ flrekq N+uQf,damdhsl .egqï Tvqÿj
f.dia we;af;a" hqfrdamh yd weußldj w;r
iïnkaO;dfõ iEu lafIa;%hlg u n,mdñka
yd f.da,Sh fõÈldjla u; È. yefrñks'
g%ïma yeïn¾.a k.rhg meñfkkafka weußldkq
md,l uQ,H l;smhdêldßfha miq.dñ;ajh"
wmrdOldß;ajh yd mrmqgqlfï mqoa.,dfrdamkh f,i
h' Tyqf.a wruqkq jkafka ;u md,kdêldßfha wd¾Ól
cd;sljd§ —m,uqj weußldj˜ kï kHdhm;%hg
tlai;a ckmo wêrdcHjdofha ;rÕlrejka hgm;a
lsÍu i|yd n, lsÍug YLH f,i W;=re fldßhdj
u; f,dal úkdihl m%ydrhla t,a, lsÍfï isg
isßhdj ;=, brdkh yd reishdj iu. ta iudku
Nshlre igkla olajd jk hqo ;¾ck mdúÉÑ lsÍu hs'
flfia kuq;a" lsisu w¾:hlska wêrdcHjd§
wdl%uksl kHdhm;%hla yUd hkafka g%ïma mukla
fkd fõ' c¾udkq pdkaia,¾ wekafc,d u¾fl,a Ô20
iuq¨jg iQodkï jk w;r;=r Ökfha ckdêm;s Is
ðkamska.a iu. wef.a u idlÉPd mej;ajQjd h' Tjqka
fofokdu ksoyia fj,|du yd mdßißl fjkia lï
wjqiaiñka isákafka" wdrlaIkjdoh fy,d olsñka yd
g%ïma md,kdêldßfha m%;sm;a;sj,g úreoaO;ajh
.uH lrñks' u¾fl,a uOHu wdishdj" reishdj"
yd hqfrdamfha iuia;h iy ueo fmrÈ. n,Yla;s
uQ,dY% iu. Ökh iïnkaO lrk m%jdyk yd
n,Yla;s cd,hla i|yd jk îÔkfha —tl ;Srej hs
tl udj; hs˜ kï fmdÿld¾h ixj¾Ok jHdmD;sh
je,| .;a;d h' tu uq,msÍu fjdIskagkh úiska olskq
,nkafka ;u mej;au iïnkaO ;¾ckhla f,i h'
fldßhdkq w¾Ooaùmh yd ol=kq Ök uqyqfoa jefvk
ñ,sgß mSvkhg uqyqk fok ISf.a wdkavqj" ke.S tk
yd jv jvd iajdëk jk ^foaYmd,kslj yd ñ,sgßuh
jifhka& c¾udkq wêrdcHjdoh iu. jvd lsÜgq
ne§ï ;yjqre lr .ekSug W;aidy .ksñka isà'
fuu wruqk i|yd u" Tyq Tyqf.a c¾udkq ixpdrhg
fmr fudialõ k.rfha foÈk ixpdrhl ksr; úh'
tys § Tyq yd mqáka" mafhdkahEka.a wka;¾uydoaùmsl
ne,siaála ñihs,h ^whsiSîtï& w;ayod ne,Sfuka miq
th hg;a lsÍug Ökh W;=re fldßhdj id.skafka
;eìh hq;= ^iïndOl mekùu& hhs fjdIskagkh lrk
b,a,Su fy,d ÿgqfjda h' ta fjkqjg" ol=kq fldßhdfjka
;u m%;sne,siaála ñihs, bj;a lr .ekSug yd
w¾Ooaùmfha m%fldamldÍ ñ,sgß wNHdi k;r lsÍug
Tjqyq ;ukaf.a u b,a,Sï tlai;a ckmohg ksl=;a l,y'
fï w;r" iuq¨j wdikakfha §" hqfrdamd ix.uh
yd cmdkh f,dal o, foaYSh ksIamdokfhka ;=fkka
tlla yiq lr .kq we;s ksoyia fj,| .súiqul
ks.uk ksfõokh l,y' tlS .súiqu m%o¾Ykh lf,a
—wdrlaIkjdoh fj;g jk udrejg tfrysj ksoyia
fj,|du i|yd jk Och f,,§ug jk wmf.a oeä
leu;a;˜ nj cmdk w.ue;s Iskafida wfí m%ldY lf,a h'
—yqol,dfõ yd úisrhdfï ld,h t,fUñka ;sfnk
nj we;ful= mjiñka isáh o" wm m%o¾Ykh lrñka
isákafka th ldrkh fkdjk nj hs˜ hkqfjka hqfrdamd
ljqkais, iNdm;s giala o th ;yjqre lf,a h'
.súiqug t,ö we;af;a tlai;a ckmo mdol
wka;¾cd;slhkaf.a úhoñka jk w;r m%ldYk fol
u meyÈ,sj t,a, flrefka iuq¨j wdikakfha § u;=
oelafjk Üùg¾ mksjqvh ,shQ g%ïmag tfrysj h(
—tlai;a ckmoh f,dal b;sydifha krl u fj,|
.súiqï we;s lr ;snqks' wmg Woõ fkd lrk tu rgj,a
iu. wm fuu .súiqï bÈßhg f.k hd hq;af;a uka o'˜
f,dal wd¾:slfha flakaøfha msysá wd¾Ól n,j;=ka
w;r fkdlvjd ;Sj%jk .egqï" fkafgda ñ;%hka w;r
u jv jvd újD; yd lgql fn§ï" yd ;ukaf.a
;r.lrejkag tfrysj tla fyda ;j;a n,j;l=f.a
W;aiqlhka Èß .ekaùug nyqúO .súiqï we;slsÍu
iys; fuu ;;ajh jv jvd iudkjkafka wêrdcHjd§
n,j;=ka th ;=, ^hqoaOh ;=,& —Tjqkaf.a ñ;=rka iu.
o Tjqkaf.a ñ;=rkag tfrysj o" tlsfkld w;r ryia
.súiqï oe,l megf,;e hs˜ m,uqjeks f,dal hqoaOh
w;r;=r f,kska úiska úia;r lrk ,o ;;ajhg h'
hqoaOfha jeäjk wk;=r fuka u m%uqL wêrdcHjd§
n,j;d f,i fojeks f,dal hqoaOh ;=,ska tlai;a
ckmoh u;= ù tau blaì;af;a we;s flrekq cd;Hka;r
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wdh;kj, ì£ hdu iage,skajd§ ks,Odß;ka;%h
fidaúhÜ ix.uh úisrejd yeÍfï ;eka isg .;jqkq
ishjia ld, ;sif
a ia fïrE lsh
% doduhkaf.a wjdik M,h hs'
tlai;a ckmo uQf,damdh{hska úia;r l, —;ks O%ej
fudfy;l˜ u;=ùu wêrdcHjd§ hqoaO yd ueÈy;aùï
fm,lg fõÈljd ieliQ w;r" tys § tlai;a ckmoh
f,dal wd¾Ólh ;=, ;u ì| jefgk ;;ajh m%;sf;da,kh
lsÍug ;u ñ,sgß jdish .idlEug W;aidy lf,a h'
fuu hqoaO brdlh" hqf.daia,dúhdj" we*a.-
ksia:dkh" ,sìhdj" isßhdj" hqlaf¾kh yd wfkl=;a
rgj,a l=vqmÜgï lr" Ôú; ñ,shk .kkdjla
ì,s f.k fojeks f,dal hqoaOfhka miq úYd, u
irkd.; w¾nqoh uqod y, o" tajd tlai;a ckmofha
ffojh fjkia lsÍug uq¨ukska u wiu;a úh'
oeka" w¾nqfoha kj wjêhla ,Õd ù
we;s w;r" th ;=, fjdIskagkfha f.da,Sh
;rÕlrefjda talai;a ckmo wêrdcHjdofha
f.da,Sh wdêm;Hhg wNsfhda. lrñka isá;s'
jv jvd wk;=reodhl fuu j¾Okhka háka
mj;skafka f,dal Okjd§ moaO;sfha" tla w;lska"
f.da,Sh jifhka taldnoaO yd tlla wfklg ne÷kq
wd¾Ólh o th y;=re cd;sl rdcHj,g fn§u o" iy
wfkla w;" f.da,Sh ksIamdokfha iudcuh iajNdjh
yd ksIamdok udOHhkaf.a mqoa.,sl whs;sh yryd md,l
OfkaYajr mka;sh úiska mqoa.,sl ,dN iuqÉphkhg
th hg;a lsÍu w;r w;suQ,sl m%;s>;s;djka h'
fuu m%;s>;s;djka úi£ug wêrdcHjd§kag we;s
tlu udOH jkafka udkj j¾.hd úkdi lsÍu Wreu lr
.;a kj f,dal hqoaOhls' flfia kuq;a fuu m%;s>;s;djka
u wfkla w;g cd;Hka;r mßudkj lïlre mka;sfha
úma,jjd§ ke.sàulg moku iliñka ;sfí'
y;rjeks cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqj
2016 —hqoaOhg tfrysj iudcjdoh i|yd
igk˜ kï ;u m%ldYkh ;=, i|yka l, mßÈ(
—j;auka f,dal ;;ajh ;=,ska mek k.sk uyd
ft;sydisl m%Yak" my; i|yka mßÈ iQ;% .; l,
yel( f,dal Okjdofha w¾nqoh úi¢h yelafla flfia
o@ Okm;s moaO;sh foorjd we;s m%;súfrdaOhka"
f,dal hqoaOfhka ke;skï f,dal iudcjd§ úma,jfhka
wjika jkq we;a o@ wkd.;h" *eisiaÜjdohg" kHIaál
hqoaOhg yd fkdje,elaúhyels mßÈ ïf,aÉP;ajhg
;=vq fokq we;a o@ ke;skï" cd;Hka;r lïlre mka;sh"
úma,jfha udj; f.k" OfkaYajr l%uh fmr,d" f,dalh
iudcjd§ mokï u; m%;s ks¾udkh lrkq we;a o@ udkj
j¾.hd yuqfõ we;s ienE úl,amhka kï fïjdh'˜
ì,a jEka ´lka