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Subject: Physics Form 5 “If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t PUSAT TUISYEN NEWTON

understand it well enough” ~ Albert Einstein ~ No. 17A, Jalan Indah 16/12, Taman Bukit Indah
Chapter: Electricity Contact: 07-2349168

Part 4: Electromotive Force and Internal Resistance 3. In battery which has an e.m.f of 3.0 V and an internal resistance of
0.5Ω is connected in series with a resistor of R Ω. If the current flow in
1. A battery of e.m.f 12 V is connected in series with a bulb in a circuit.
the circuit is 0.4A, calculate
The internal resistance of the battery is 0.4 Ω and the current flowing in
(a) The potential difference across resistor R,
the circuit is 5 A. What is the resistance of the bulb and the potential
(b) The resistance R
difference across the bulb?
2. What is the total e.m.f in the following arrangements of the batteries?

4. A cell has an internal resistance of 2.0 Ω. The potential difference


across the cell terminals is 2.4 V when a current of 3.0 A is flowing
through it. Determine the e.m.f of the cell.
Subject: Physics Form 5 “If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t PUSAT TUISYEN NEWTON
understand it well enough” ~ Albert Einstein ~ No. 17A, Jalan Indah 16/12, Taman Bukit Indah
Chapter: Electricity Contact: 07-2349168

7. Two resistors of 4 Ω and 2 Ω connected in parallel. They are connected


across a cell which has an e.m.f of 1.5 V as shown in the diagram 3.
(a) If the internal resistance of the battery is 2 Ω, calculate the current
5. A voltmeter which has a high resistance is connected across a battery as flowing through the circuit.
shown in Diagram 2. (b) Determine the reading of the voltmeter.
(a) What is the reading of voltmeter V?
(b) Determine the value of resistance R.

8. The diagram 4 shows a cell is connected in a circuit with a 4 Ω resistor.


The reading of the voltmeter across the resistor is 1.2 V. when the 4 Ω
resistor is changed to a 29 Ω resistor, the reading of voltmeter becomes
1.45 V. calculate
(a) The e.m.f of the cell
(b) The internal resistance of the cell
6. A battery which has an e.m.f of 1.5 V and and internal resistance of 0.2
Ω, is connected to a resistor of 9.8 Ω. Calculate
(a) The current flowing in the circuit.
(b) The potential difference across the resistor.
Subject: Physics Form 5 “If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t PUSAT TUISYEN NEWTON
understand it well enough” ~ Albert Einstein ~ No. 17A, Jalan Indah 16/12, Taman Bukit Indah
Chapter: Electricity Contact: 07-2349168

(a) Calculate the output power of the motor.


(b) What is the efficiency of the motor?
(c) If the motor works normally for 4 hours per day, how much is the cost
of using electrical energy for 1 week if the tariff is 23 sen for the first
100 units used?

13. How much electrical energy is used in a bulb of 12V, 0.5A for 5
seconds?
14. When a direct current of 10 A is flowing through a resistance wire for
9. The diagram 5 shows 2 resistors, 1 Ω and P Ω are connected in series
5s, 100 J of heat energy is released. What is the resistance of the wire?
with a 2 V cell which has an internal resistance 0.5 Ω. When the switch
15. An electric lamp is labelled ‘24V, 40W’. when the bulb is lighted as
is closed, the current flowing in the circuit is 0.6 A.
normal, calculate
(a) What is the reading of the voltmeter?
(a) The current flowing through the filament,
(b) Determine the value of P.
(b) The resistance of the filament.

Part 5: Analyzing Electrical Energy and Power

10. An electric heater is connected to a household power supply. It is found


that a current of 2 A flow through its heating filament. The potential
difference across the heating element is 240 V. How much is heat is
released after 3 minutes?
11. An electric is rated 240 V, 1kW. Calculate the resistance of its heating
16. Two resistors of 4Ω and 8Ω are connected in parallel as shown in
element and the current at normal usage.
Diagram 1. When switched S is closed, the reading on the ammeter is 3
12. An electric motor is used to lift up a load onto a lorry. The power rating
A. what is the total heat energy released by bit resistors in 1 s?
of the motor is 240 V, 3kW. The motor can work at the rate of lifting a
1500 kg load up to the lorry of height 1.5m for 10s.
Subject: Physics Form 5 “If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t PUSAT TUISYEN NEWTON
understand it well enough” ~ Albert Einstein ~ No. 17A, Jalan Indah 16/12, Taman Bukit Indah
Chapter: Electricity Contact: 07-2349168

20. An electric heater used in a laboratory is labelled ‘240V 1500W’. the


heater is then connected to a 240 V power source. Calculate
(a) The current flowing through the heater,
(b) The resistance of the heater,
(c) The electrical energy lost in kWh when the heater is switched for 2
hours and 30 minutes.

17. In Diagram 2, the current supplied by the battery is 3.0 A. how much
energy is lost by the 3Ω resistor in 1 minute?
21. A house is fixed with five 40 W lamps and two 100 W lamps. If the
lamp in the house are on for 6 hours every day in the whole January,
calculate
(a) The electrical energy used per day in kWh,
(b) The total electrical energy used in January,
(c) The cost of usage of the electrical energy in January if the cost for 1
unit is 25cents.
22. A student is doing cost estimation for the usage of electricity in his in
his house in one month. Table 1 shows the electrical appliances that are
18. Diagram 3 shows two light bulbs which are labelled ‘12V 12W’ and used in his house and the estimated time of electrical usage in one day.
‘12V 36W’ respectively are connected to a 12 V batter and an ammeter.
Electrical Rating Usage of electrical energy /
What is the reading of the ammeter?
appliances hour
19. Water is poured into an electric kettle an the kettle is connected to a
5 units lamps 240V, 40W 8
240V power source. The water takes 10 minutes to boil. If the kettle is
2 units of television 240V, 200W 6
connected to a 200 V power source and the current flow is still the
1 water heater 240 V, 2500W ½
same, how much time is needed for the water to reach its boiling point?
1 air conditioner 240 V, 2000W 8
Subject: Physics Form 5 “If you can’t explain it simply, you don’t PUSAT TUISYEN NEWTON
understand it well enough” ~ Albert Einstein ~ No. 17A, Jalan Indah 16/12, Taman Bukit Indah
Chapter: Electricity Contact: 07-2349168

1 refrigerator 240 V, 1000W 4


Table 1

Table 2 shows the tariffs for the electrical usage for houses in a month.
Electrical energy Rate per unit / cents

First 200 units 21


Subsequent units 25
Based on Table 1 and Table 2, calculate the total cost for the electrical usage
for the student’s house in January.
23. An electric motor labelled ‘240V, 2000W’ can do work to lift a load of
500 kg to a height of 2.4 m in 10 seconds. Calculate
(a) The output power of the motor,
(b) The efficiency of the motor. [take g = 10 N kg‫־‬¹]

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