Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1 Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Personnel selection and qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3 Particular Types of Hazard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.1 Risks of Crushing / Shearing / Collisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.2 Risks of Snagging and Dragging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.3.3 Risks of Slipping, Tripping, Falling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3.4 Risks of Thermal Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3.5 Risk of Residual Energy in the Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.4 Before Commencing Lubrication and Maintenance Work . . . . . . . 9
1.4.1 Cleaning the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.4.2 Fire Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
1.5 Carrying out Lubrication and Maintenance Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.6 Repair Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5 Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5.1 Engine Quick Stop: Function Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6 Slew Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6.1 Lubricating the bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
6.2 Lubricate the ring gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.3 Checking the screwed connection for firm fitting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6.4 Lubricate the mechanical superstructure locking device . . . . . . . . 5
7 Slew Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.1 Lubricating Bearings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.2 Checking and Re−tightening the Screw Connections if
Necessary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.3 Visual and Noise Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.4 Maintenance of the Slew Gear Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
200−1−3000−291b_en 1
Index
8 Hoists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
8.1 Hoist 1 and 2 − check the oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8.2 Hoist Gear − Changing the Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
8.3 Checking and Re−tightening the Screw Connections if
Necessary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.4 Lubricating the Rope Drum Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.5 Calculating the Percentage Used of the Theoretical
Service Life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.6 General Overhaul of the Hoist Gear Winches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8.7 Lower Limit Switch − Checking the Proper Function . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.8 Hoist limit switch − check that it functions properly . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8.9 Lubricating Erection Cylinder Hoist 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
9 Luffing Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
9.1 Lubricating the Luffing Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
10 Main Boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
10.1 Lubricating the Sliding Surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
10.1.1 Creating the Extension Condition by
Automatic Telescoping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
10.2 Lubricating the locking and pinning unit (LPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
10.3 Locking and Pinning Unit − Carrying Out a Visual Check . . . . . . . 15
10.4 Locking and Pinning Unit − Checking the Proximity Switches
and Sliding Contacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10.5 Locking and Pinning Unit −
Checking the Preliminary Gas Tension of the Accumulators . . . . . 17
10.6 Checking the Rope of the Length Transducer Drum . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
10.7 Lubricating the Foot Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
10.8 Lubricate the main boom head axles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
10.9 Checking the Main Boom for Weld Cracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
10.10 Checking the Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
10.10.1 Perform visual check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
10.10.2 Perform wear check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
10.10.3 Checking the roller bearings on the sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
10.11 Replacing the Rope Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
200−1−3000−291b_en 2
Index
11 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
11.1 Main Boom Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
11.1.1 Lubricating the pinning mechanism on the centre of motion . . . . . 3
11.1.2 Checking the Bracing Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
11.1.3 Lubricating the Spindle (Depending on the Design) . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
11.2 Ropes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
11.2.1 General Notes on Handling and Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
11.2.2 Cleaning the Ropes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
11.2.3 Lubricating the Ropes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
11.2.4 Visual inspection of the ropes, rope end connections, etc. . . . . . . 31
11.2.5 Check entire ropes, replace if required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
11.3 Hook Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
11.3.1 Lubricating Hook Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
11.4 Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
11.4.1 Checking the Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
11.4.2 Replacing the Rope Sheaves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
12 Hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
12.1 Replacing the Filter Elementsin the Return Flow Filter . . . . . . . . . 3
12.2 Replace the ventilation filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
12.3 Clean/replace the filter element of the high−pressure filter /
oil leakage filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
12.3.1 Cleaning the HP Filter (1)
(Type ”LF BN/HC 60”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
12.3.2 Clean the Overflow Oil Filter (3)
(Type ”HD 062−171”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
12.3.3 Cleaning the HP Filter (2)
(Type ”HD 069−171”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
12.4 Hydraulic Pump − Changing the Add−On Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
12.5 Hydraulic Tank − Checking the Oil Level / Topping up . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.6 Check hydraulic oil tank return filter for contamination . . . . . . . . . . 25
12.7 Changing Oil in the Hydraulic Tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
12.8 Bleed the hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
12.9 Check the hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
12.10 Check the hose lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
12.11 Replacing the Hose Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
12.12 Checking the Accumulator Initial Gas Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
12.13 Biodegradable Hydraulic Oil (Optional) −
Having Serviceability Checked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
200−1−3000−291b_en 3
Index
14 Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
14.1 Checking the Lighting System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
14.2 Charging the Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
14.3 Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
14.4 Checking the Contacts at the Slip Ring of the Rope Winches
and the Rotary Joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
14.5 Checking the Electric System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
15 Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
15.1 Checking the Fuel System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
200−1−3000−291b_en 4
Index
17 Piston Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
17.1 Exposed Chrome Surfaces − Applying Protective Grease . . . . . . 1
20 Special Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
20.1 Central Lubricating System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
20.1.1 Filling up the container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
20.1.2 Checking the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
20.1.3 Cleaning the system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
200−1−3000−291b_en 5
Foreword
Foreword
For you,
DANGER!
CAUTION !
NOTE:
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Foreword
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Safety instructions 1
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1
2/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
1 Safety Instructions
1.1 General
Ensure that safety clothing, goggles, face masks and other safety
equipment is used when the operating conditions demand it.
200−1−3010g_en 3/23
1
Z 30 300
Z 29 801
4/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
200−1−3010g_en 5/23
1
Z 29 803
6/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
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1
8/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
200−1−3010g_en 9/23
1
10/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
200−1−3010g_en 11/23
1
12/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
After cleaning, particularly when using steam jets, the crane must
be lubricated, in particular the slewing rim and joint shafts.
The inside of the cabs may only be cleaned with warm water, with
a little washing−up liquid added.
All surfaces, in particular the fittings and switches, should only be
wiped down with a damp cloth.
200−1−3010g_en 13/23
1
Z 18 094
14/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
After cleaning, check all fuel, engine oil and hydraulic oil lines for
leaks, loose screw connections, shearing points and damage.
Rectify any damage immediately!
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1
16/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
200−1−3010g_en 17/23
1
18/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
Make sure that all fuels and lubricants and used parts are
disposed of properly and in an environmentally friendly manner!
Use only original fuses with the prescribed amperage! Switch the
crane off immediately if there are faults in the electric energy
supply!
For the crane chassis, you must also observe the detailed
instructions in the corresponding sections of the lubrication and
maintenance instructions, in particular for the steering,
suspension and brakes.
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1
20/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
All components that hold or brace the main boom or fly jib
(bracing rods and draw bars) must be checked at least once a
year by a specialist engineer − according to the ”Cranes” accident
prevention regulations (BGV D6). In addition they must be
checked by a specialist between these intervals if required by the
operating and site conditions.
The inspection intervals are generally determined by the
operating and site conditions. This means that the more the
equipment is used, the shorter the inspection intervals should be.
All checks and inspections should be documented (e.g. in the
examination log book for the crane).
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1
22/23 200−1−3010g_en
Safety instructions 1
200−1−3010g_en 23/23
Oils, Lubricants and Capacities 2
Risk of damage!
If consumables are used which do not satisfy these
requirements, damage may result for which we shall not be
held liable even within the warranty period.
Ambient temperature
Risk of damage!
The crane may only be operated within the temperature
range indicated in part 1, section 1 “Safety instructions”
using suitable consumables.
Changing consumables
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2
2/7 200−1−3020−291a_en
Oils, Lubricants and Capacities 2
Filling capacities
The specified capacities are approximate values.
Risk of damage!
After filling up with liquid consumables, check at the
designated check plugs, dipsticks and inspection windows
whether the filling level indicated in the corresponding
section has been reached.
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2
4/7 200−1−3020−291a_en
Oils, Lubricants and Capacities 2
Section 10.2
Locking and Adhesive lubricant
− gleitmo 805−1
pinning unit NLGI class 2
Section 10.7
Lubricating nipple: High−pressure
DIN 51825, part 3
Main boom − lubricant “Shell Alvania EP 2”
KP2K
Foot bearing NLGI class 2
Section 10.8
Lubricating nipple: High−pressure
DIN 51825, part 3
Main boom head − lubricant “Shell Alvania EP 2”
KP2K
axle NLGI class 2
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2
6/7 200−1−3020−291a_en
Oils, Lubricants and Capacities 2
* = When starting operation with temperatures below 0°C (32°F), the following is valid:
The hydraulics must warm up for at least 10 min at 1500 min −1 (rpm). The hydraulic
pumps may only be stressed when the oil viscosity is below 1000 cSt.
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Lubrication and Maintenance Schedule 4
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4
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2/14
Lubrication and Maintenance Schedule 4
This means that for the above example, the maintenance tasks
occurring ”Every 500 operating hours” and those required at
even shorter intervals must also be undertaken.
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4
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4/14
Lubrication and Maintenance Schedule 4
For example:
− Checking oil levels and oil grade
− Checking displays and monitors
− Checking the functioning and clogging of the tank and fil-
tersystems
− Checking the tubing systems for leaks and damage
− Checking bearings for adequate lubrication and abnormal
bearing clearance
− Checking the drive mounts (transmission, motors, valves)
− Checking the ropes for lubrication, dirt and wear
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4
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6/14
Lubrication and Maintenance Schedule 4
2. Preventative maintenance
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4
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8/14
200−1−3041−001l
5) − at least every 10 years 6) − every 900 operating hours 7) − at least 1 x per week
200−1−3041−001l
200−1−3050b_en 1/5
5
6 2
1 7
3 Z 51 703
2/5 200−1−3050b_en
Engine 5
5 Engine
(Z 51 703)
Risk of injury!
Maintain safety distance to hot, rotating and moving
components.
Starter
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5
Z 58 696
4/5 200−1−3050b_en
Engine 5
During the function test you must check that the engines are swit-
ched off by pressing each existing push button.
If the engines are started again, the air shutoff flaps (1) of both
engines must be unlocked manually. Return lever (2) to the star-
ting position.
Risk of damage !
When the shutoff flap is closed the engine cannot be started.
Repeated starting attempts result in engine damage.
Before restarting, all air−carrying hoses − incl. the charge air
hoses between the engine and charge air cooler − must be
checked to ensure that they are fitted correctly and are com-
pletely free of blockages.
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Slew Ring 6
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6
Z 29 081
Z 35 741
2/5 200−1−3060a_en
Slew Ring 6
6 Slew Ring
Danger of crushing/shearing !
When carrying out the tasks described below, ensure that
no maintenance personnel, with the exception of the crane
operator (in the cab), are situated in the danger areas bet-
ween the main boom, superstructure and chassis or bet-
ween the superstructure and chassis once the engine has
been switched on to carry out the necessary slewing and
luffing movements.
Lubricating procedure
First grease the nipples on the slew ring, then turn the superstruc-
ture twice through 360° before greasing the nipple a second time.
After the second lubricating procedure, the grease must be
emitted around the circumference of the slew ring, forming a
collar of grease.
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6
Z 46 546
4/5 200−1−3060a_en
Slew Ring 6
Check the screwed connection for firm fitting. To do so, apply the
prescribed torque to several screws of the rotating assembly (1),
distributed in the machine.
The screwed connection is firm when the screws do not turn
when the torque is applied.
Item Size Property Torque
class
1 M 24 10.9 880 Nm (650 lbf−ft)
Risk of breaking!
The torque may not be increased.
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Slew Gear 7
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7
Z 51 704 Z 51 705
Z 32 031
2/5 200−1−3070b_en
Slew Gear 7
7 Slew Gear
(Z 51 704)
Screw Property
Torque
No. Size class
1 M 12 10.9 108 Nm (80 lbf−ft)
2 M 12 8.8 74 Nm (55 lbf−ft)
3 M 16 10.9 265 Nm (196 lbf−ft)
4 M 12 8.8 74 Nm (55 lbf−ft)
When fitting new screws, lubricate the thread and head support
using roller bearing grease KP2K.
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7
4/5 200−1−3070b_en
Slew Gear 7
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Hoists 8
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8
Z 29 082
2/13 200−1−3080f_en
Hoists 8
8 Hoists
R I S K O F A C C I D E N T S!
Measures to achieve safe operating periods:
In accordance with the accident prevention regulations
for winches, hoist and traction equipment, VBG 8, the
operator of the crane is responsible for ensuring that a
crane inspection is carried out at least once a year (see
also ISO 9927−1).
The spent share of the theoretical service life for the win-
ches must also be determined. The crane operator must
employ an expert for the purpose if necessary.
This regulation is legally binding within the scope of the
accident prevention regulations of the trade association.
Apart from this, the crane manufacturer recommends
that the procedure listed is also observed.
See section 22, ”Examinations of the Crane”, of these
lubrication and maintenance instructions
(Z 29 082)
Risk of snagging!
When carrying out maintenance, inspection and mounting
work, special care must be taken in this area as there is a
risk of being caught and dragged into the equipment bet-
ween the winches and hoist ropes.
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8
Z 46 297
4/13 200−1−3080f_en
Hoists 8
(Z 46 297)
1. Remove the oil filler plug (1) from the top end of the
inspection glass.
2. Using the funnel or hose, add oil until the marker ’max.’ on
the inspection glass has been reached.
Make sure that you use the correct types of oil as listed in section
2 ”Consumables and Capacities”.
If, when checking the oil, you find a continual loss of oil,
operation must be stopped and the system dismantled.
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8
Z 46 298
6/13 200−1−3080f_en
Hoists 8
Fully synthetic oils may only be used with acid−proof seals and
a sufficiently resistant inner coating. Please check with customer
services.
1. Remove the oil filler plug (1) from the top end of the inspection
glass.
2. Remove the oil drain plug (2) at the bottom of the inspection
glass and drain the oil off into a suitable container.
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8
2
3
Z 51 706
8/13 200−1−3080f_en
Hoists 8
Torques of the fixing bolts for the hydraulic motor and gear
mount:
When new screws are fitted, the thread and head should be
smeared with KP2K roller bearing grease.
200−1−3080f_en 9/13
8
Z 46 547
10/13 200−1−3080f_en
Hoists 8
Lubricate the rope drum bearing via the lubricating nipple on the
top. (Z 46 547)
200−1−3080f_en 11/13
8
Z 51 507
12/13 200−1−3080f_en
Hoists 8
R I S K O F A C C I D E N T S!
Limit switches may be checked only without a load atta-
ched.
Telescope out the main boom and lower the hook block by means
of the hoist until the lower limit switch shuts off the movement for
the corresponding hoist.
Check to make sure that there are at least three turns of the rope
remaining on the rope drum.
R I S K O F A C C I D E N T S!
Limit switches may be checked only without a load atta-
ched.
Approach the hoist limit switch daily and check that it functions
properly.
To do so, lift the hook block with the hoist accordingly until the shift
weight is relieved. The ”Raise hoist” movement must then be
switched off.
200−1−3080f_en 13/13
Luffing Gear 9
200−1−3090_en 1/3
9
1 A
RA
Z 51 708
2/3 200−1−3090_en
Luffing Gear 9
9 Luffing Gear
(Z 51 708)
200−1−3090_en 3/3
Main Boom 10
200−1−3100−001e_en 1/27
10
T0 T1 T2
LK 95
T2 T3
LK 96
T3 T4
LK 97
T4 T5
LK 98
T5 T6
LK 99
Z 55 774
2/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
10 Main Boom
Risk of tilting!
Before extending the telescopic sections, the crane must be
supported on outriggers and the counterweight suitable for
the outrigger support area must be fitted (see table).
Risk of crushing!
You may only start lubricating through the opening for
locking once the telescoping process has been
completed.
Telescopic
Extension state of the
sections to be Minimum Outrigger
telescopic sections (%)
lubricated LK counter- support
inte- exte- weight area
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6
rior rior
T0/T1 T1/T2 100 100 0 0 0 0 95
T2 T3 0 100 100 0 0 0 96
25.3 t 8.2 m
T3 T4 0 0 100 100 0 0 97
(55.7 kip) (26.9 ft)
T4 T5 0 0 0 100 100 0 98
T5 T6 0 0 0 0 100 100 99
200−1−3100−001e_en 3/27
10
T0 T1 T2
LK 95
T2 T3
LK 96
T3 T4
LK 97
T4 T5
LK 98
T5 T6
LK 99
Z 55 774
4/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
Proceed as follows:
200−1−3100−001e_en 5/27
10
Z 55 730
17 18 19
25,3 8,2
25,3 8,2
25,3 8,2
25,3 8,2
25,3 8,2
Z 57 682
6/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
(Z 55 730, Z 57 682)
Risk of tilting!
Only when the actual crane configuration fulfils the mi-
nimum requirements regarding counterweight combina-
tion and outrigger support area are risk−free telescoping
and lubrication of the main boom ensured.
200−1−3100−001e_en 7/27
10
LK 95
T0 T2
T1
90% 90%
Z 55 772
LK 95
T0 T2
T1
Z 55 773
8/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
4. Telescope out the main boom with the selected length code
“LK 95”. The achieved extended state (100/100/0/0/0/0)
means that telescopic sections 1 and 2 are each fully
extended (100%) and all the others remain completely
retracted (0%).
5. Once the telescoping procedure has been completed switch
off the superstructure engine and exit and lock the crane
operator’s cab.
Risk of crushing!
With the following lubricating procedures on the main
boom, it must be ensured that the main boom cannot be
telescoped! Otherwise there is a risk of crushing for the
service personnel.
(Z 55 772)
6. Lubricate the upper (inner) sliding surfaces of basic boom
section (T0) and telescopic section 1 (T1). Insert a suitable
brush through the 90% pinning hole and apply a thick coat
of grease to the opposite upper sliding surface. This
procedure must be carried out on both sides one after the
other.
The grease that is applied is subsequently distributed along
the linings when the system is telescoped.
(Z 55 773)
7. Lubricate the lower (outer) slideways of the telescopic
sections 1 and 2 with grease.
8. One after the other select the remaining lubricating length
codes (LK 96, LK 97, LK 98 and LK 99) and lubricate the
remaining inside and outside telescopic sections / sliding
surfaces.
Proceed in the same way as detailed on the previous page
for the length code “LK 95” and basic boom section and
telescopic sections 1 and 2.
200−1−3100−001e_en 9/27
10
Z 60 178
10/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
Risk of accidents!
See the valid load capacity table with the corresponding
specifications for the necessary extension sequence, e.g.
outrigger support area, counterweight, etc.
Risk of crushing!
Do not reach into the opened assembly opening while the
locking and pinning unit is moving.
200−1−3100−001e_en 11/27
10
Z 60 178
12/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
(Z 60 178)
Risk of crushing!
You must ensure that the LPU cannot be actuated while
lubrication procedures are being carried out inside the
basic case on the LPU.
Risk of crushing!
Before actuating the LPU, be sure that neither persons nor
body parts are in the LPU area or inside of the basic case.
9. Return to the cab and put the LPU in the “locked / unpinned”
state. The locking pins (1) are then extended as seen in the
illustration (Z 60 178).
200−1−3100−001e_en 13/27
10
Z 60 178
14/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
(Z 60 178)
Risk of crushing!
Before actuating the LPU, be sure that neither persons nor
body parts are in the LPU area or inside of the basic case.
11. Return to the cab and actuate the LPU lock / unlock or pin
/ unpin. This evenly distributes the lubrication.
200−1−3100−001e_en 15/27
10
Z 160 620
16/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
200−1−3100−001e_en 17/27
10
1
2
Z 51 711
Z 30 194
18/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
(Z 30 194)
1. Switch off the drive engine on the superstructure and put the
ignition switch into position ”0”.
or
gently loosen the union nut on the hydraulic line on the oil
connection for the accumulator.
4. Open the gas valve via the screwed−on filler and test device
and read off the charge pressure on the pressure gauge of
the test device.
Preliminary pressure of the accumulators (Z 51 711):
200−1−3100−001e_en 19/27
10
5
4
Z 40 074
Z 51 712
20/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
(Z 40 074)
Check the pressure gauge at the test nipple ”X” when topping up
the initial gas pressure on the accumulator.
The pressure in the corresponding hydraulic circuit must not rise.
If this is the case, the diaphragm in the accumulator is defective.
200−1−3100−001e_en 21/27
10
Z 46 549
Z 550 102
22/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
Lubricate the nipple on each side of the main boom base bearing.
200−1−3100−001e_en 23/27
10
y y
x
Z 160 543
24/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
Risk of snagging!
Extra care is required when carrying out maintenance,
inspection and assembly work in this area, as there is a risk
of becoming entangled and dragged into the equipment
between the sheaves and ropes.
If the sheave has been used almost to its limit on wear, it must be
replaced.
200−1−3100−001e_en 25/27
10
26/27 200−1−3100−001e_en
Main Boom 10
Risk of accidents!
Special skills and equipment are required for assembling
the individual components of plastic sheaves.
For safety reasons, plastic sheaves may only be replaced
as entire components.
Risk of accidents!
For safety reasons, plastic sheaves may only be replaced
as entire components.
200−1−3100−001e_en 27/27
Equipment 11
200−1−3110e_en 1/33
11
Z 60 393
2/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
11 Equipment
200−1−3110e_en 3/33
11
73
Z 51 716
4/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
The draw bars for setting the 20° or 40° working angle must
be inspected by an expert at least once a year − according to
the ”Cranes” accident prevention regulations (BGV D6).
In addition they must be checked by a specialist between
these intervals if required by the operating and site conditions.
200−1−3110e_en 5/33
11
74 73
74
73
59
Z 51 718
6/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
The draw bars are dimensioned so that, even under test load,
there can be no permanent expansion. No measurable change
in length is permitted as this would create problems in mounting
the bars.
The length of the draw bars must be measured to ensure that
they have not become overloaded or damaged.
The upper limit for serviceability (equals the ”replacement state
of wear for ropes”) is a change in length of 0.05 %. For example,
a maximum of 0.5 mm (0.02 in) for a draw bar length of 1 000 mm
(39.37 in).
(Z 51 718)
The nominal measurement as well as the parts no. of the tension
bars and of the guide to the tension bar for bracing the main boom
extension to the main boom head can be found in the crane
inspection logbook.
200−1−3110e_en 7/33
11
8/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
Pin locks, bolts and bores must be checked for signs of wear. It
must be ensured that the pin locking mechanism is functioning
correctly.
200−1−3110e_en 9/33
11
Z 59 983
Z 51 717
10/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
200−1−3110e_en 11/33
11
Z 30 316
Z 29 084 Z 29 085
12/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
11.2 Ropes
Risk of snagging!
When carrying out maintenance, inspection and
assembly tasks, there is a risk of becoming entangled
and dragged in the following areas:
− between the rope and the rope winches
− between the rope and the sheaves of the main boom or
additional boom components
− between the rope and the sheaves of the hook block
− between the sheaves on the fixed bridle / flying bridle
Proceed with special caution!
11.2.1.1 Transport
(Z 29 084, Z 29 085)
(Z 29 084)
Wherever possible, the cable, which is delivered in bundles or on
reels, should not come into direct contact with a hook or with the
forks of a forklift truck. Rather, it should be raised by means of
wide textile lifting slings.
(Z 29 085)
A reel is best raised by means of a rod placed through its central
axis.
200−1−3110e_en 13/33
11
14/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
11.2.1.2 Bearing
11.2.1.3 Assembly
When cables are assembled, always ensure that they are wound
from the reel or bundle and onto the system without the cables
becoming twisted or damaged.
200−1−3110e_en 15/33
11
Z 29 086
Z 29 087
16/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
(Z 29 086)
Cable that is pulled sideways from the bundle or reel resists the
torsion which acts on it and forms loops. When such a cable is
placed under load, the loops are drawn together and form a kink,
an irreparable deformation. Cables with kinks are no longer safe
to be used and must be replaced.
Assembly procedure
Re−reeling
(Z 29 087)
200−1−3110e_en 17/33
11
18/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
200−1−3110e_en 19/33
11
Z 29 088
Z 29 089
20/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
Whenever a new cable is drawn through using the old cable, the
two cable ends are often welded end to end. Such a connection
can cause the torsion of the old cable, built up during operation,
to be transferred to the new rope causing extensive damage
even at the assembly stage.
This procedure is, however, also problematic for other reasons:
the weld connection does attain satisfactory values by use of
special electrodes in the case of a tensile test on the straight
strand, but due to the length of the fixed contact area, the cable
can break due to the bending load caused when passing over the
sheaves.
If the ropes are to be connected in this manner, the cables should
be additionally secured using a rope stocking.
(Z 29 088)
A less problematic method of connecting the cables is by means
of two rings or chain links welded onto the cable ends. These are
then connected by means of strands or thin ropes. Such a
connection possesses a satisfactory load bearing capacity, can
be bent and prevents the transfer of torsion from the old rope to
the new. By using two strands, the number of turns in the strands
following assembly will show to what degree the old cable on the
equipment was twisted.
(Z 29 089)
Connecting the cables by means of rope stockings offers a
further possibility. Rope stockings are plaited rope strands which
are pushed over the cable ends and secured with adhesive tape.
When under load, the rope stockings are drawn tighter and hold
the cable ends by means of friction.
When an equal−lay rope is to be drawn, it must be ensured that
the rope stockings can turn on the rope like a nut on a screw, in
spite of the cord tensions. This can be achieved by first winding
strong adhesive tape round the cable surfaces which are to be
held by the rope stockings.
200−1−3110e_en 21/33
11
Z 29 090 Z 29 091
Z 29 092
22/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
If the lower layers are too slack, the upper layers may be pressed
in between the lower strands when the cable is placed under
load. This can lead to extensive damage to the cable.
As the cable which is being reeled off may even become stuck at
this point, the winding direction of the drum may be reversed
suddenly when the cable is being unreeled, causing the
downward moving load to be raised jerkily.
(Z 29 090, Z 29 091)
This can be achieved, for example, by braking the reel flange
using a board or by means of a brake disc attached to the reel.
The brake cords (hemp ropes with a steel core) are supplied by
the cable manufacturer.
(Z 29 092)
It must not be attempted under any circumstances to pretension
the rope by jamming it, for example, between two wooden planks.
The rope would be irreparably deformed due to structural
changes.
Retracting
200−1−3110e_en 23/33
11
Z 29 093
24/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
The rope ends must be bound using iron wire; insulating tape
cannot prevent structural changes in the cables occurring.
(Z 29 093)
First the separating point is marked using chalk or insulating tape.
One end of the seizing wire, approx. four times the cable diameter
in length, is then placed along the length of the cable and then
the wire and the cable are bound together starting at the
separating point (a).
The cable is now bound tightly along a length of approx. three
times the rope diameter (b).
The length of wire which has been bound is then pulled tight using
pincers and is twisted together with the second wire end (c).
200−1−3110e_en 25/33
11
”Y”
Z 104 648
26/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
200−1−3110e_en 27/33
11
y
Z 29 094
28/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
200−1−3110e_en 29/33
11
30/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
200−1−3110e_en 31/33
11
Z 160 318
32/33 200−1−3110e_en
Equipment 11
Risk of snagging!
When carrying out maintenance, inspection and
assembly work, special care must be taken in this area
as there is a danger of becoming entangled and dragged
into the equipment between the hook block pulleys and
ropes.
Use the hand grips located on the hook blocks!
11.4 Sheaves
Observe the details given in Chapter 10 ”Main boom” regarding
the maintenance work described below.
200−1−3110e_en 33/33
Hydraulic System 12
200−1−3120d_en 1/35
12
7 1 6
Z 51 719
2
3
Z 51 728 Z 7 809
2/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
12 Hydraulic system
Danger of burns !
Please note that particularly parts of the hydraulic sy-
stem can be exposed to very high temperatures under
the coverings.
Allow therefore sufficient cooling time or wear appro-
priate clothing etc.
Proceed as follows:
2. Loosen the nuts (6) on the filter cover (1) and remove both
the filter cover and the O−ring. (Z 51 719, Z 51 728)
3. Remove the filter unit (2, Z 7 809) and place on a clean sur-
face. Ensure that the O−ring is not damaged.
200−1−3120d_en 3/35
12
Z 27 827 Z 27 828
Z 27 829
4/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
4. Wash the bayonet catch (3, Z 27 827) and the valve connec-
ted to it in diesel oil or petroleum ether and place on a clean
surface.
5. Remove and dispose of the filter element (4) from the filtering
tube (2) (Z 27 828).
6. Drain the remaining oil from the filtering tube (2) into the con-
tainer for old oil and wash out the filtering tube using diesel
oil or petroleum ether.
7. Insert new filter element (4) in the filtering tube (2). (Z 27 828)
9. Start the superstructure engine and check the tank for leaks.
The filters should be replaced 50 hours after repair work has been
carried out on the hydraulic system.
200−1−3120d_en 5/35
12
7 1 6
Z 51 719
6/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
200−1−3120d_en 7/35
12
89
Z 200 415
8/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
The HP filter for the double pump and the HP filter for the gear
pump are fitted in the pressure line to the pump. The leak oil filter
is located in the return line. The add−on filter is fitted to the hy-
draulic pump. The indicator light (89) on the dashboard is assi-
gned to these filters and to the return oil filters in the hydraulic oil
reservoir.
If this indicator light (89) comes on, it means that one or more filter
elements must be cleaned or changed.
200−1−3120d_en 9/35
12
10
Z 51 721
10/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
5. Drain the remaining oil from the filter barrel (5) into the contai-
ner for old oil and clean the filter barrel with diesel oil or petro-
leum ether. Place the filter barrel (5) on a clean surface.
200−1−3120d_en 11/35
12
10
Z 51 721
12/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
(Z 51 721)
8. Carefully push the filter barrel (5) over the paper element (8),
screw in up to the stop on the head piece (10) and tighten
using wrench SW 27.
10. Start the superstructure engine and check the filter for leaks.
200−1−3120d_en 13/35
12
Z 46 524
14/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
4. Drain the remaining oil from the filter barrel (3) into the contai-
ner for old oil and clean the filter barrel with diesel oil or petro-
leum ether.
7. Push the new filter element (4) onto the drain socket (5).
8. Carefully push the socket housing (3) over the filter element
(4), screw in up to the stop on the head piece (1) and tighten
using wrench SW 27.
9. Start the superstructure engine and check the filter for leaks.
200−1−3120d_en 15/35
12
Z 46 522
16/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
5. Drain the remaining oil from the filter barrel (4) into the contai-
ner for old oil and clean the filter barrel with diesel oil or petro-
leum ether. Place the filter barrel (4) on a clean surface.
200−1−3120d_en 17/35
12
Z 46 522
18/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
(Z 46 522)
8. Carefully push the filter barrel (4) over the paper element (5),
screw in up to the stop on the head piece (1) and tighten
using wrench SW 36.
10. Start the superstructure engine and check the filter for leaks.
200−1−3120d_en 19/35
12
Z 51 727
89
Z 200 415
20/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
When the indicator light (89) in the crane operator’s cab lights up,
the add−on filter must be checked.
By removing the plug from the electrical contamination indicator
you can determine whether the add−on filter or the leak oil filters
or one of the high pressure filter has to be cleaned. If indicator
light (89) goes out, this filter has to be replaced.
If the indicator light (89) remains lit up, even though the plug has
been removed, or the leak oil filters or one of the high pressure
filter must be serviced (see section 12.3).
200−1−3120d_en 21/35
12
Max.
Z 51 723
22/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
The oil level in the stand pipe must come up to the ”max”
marker on the hydraulic tank.
200−1−3120d_en 23/35
12
89
Z 200 415
24/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
Each time the oil is topped up or changed, check that the return
oil filters have not become clogged within a short period of time
(e.g. through contaminated oil).
This is what the indicator light (89) in the dashboard is for. If it is
lit up, the filter elements must be exchanged.
This inspection must be carried out approx. 50 operating hours
after repair work on the hydraulic system or after an oil change.
If the return oil filters are clogged, the filter elements must be re-
placed.
Filter elements are removed and installed as described in section
12.1 of these maintenance instructions.
200−1−3120d_en 25/35
12
Z 51 725
6 2
Z 51 726
26/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
1. Position the crane on level, flat ground and set down the sus-
pended load.
5. Unscrew protection cap (4) from the coupling (5) on the un-
derside of the hydraulic tank (Z 51 725).
(Z 51 726)
9. Open the cover (2) of the filler neck, fill up with new hydraulic
oil.
Pour oil into the hydraulic tank up to the upper marker on the oil
level gauge (6). This marker is valid at room temperature (approx.
20° C / 68 5F) and when all cylinders are retracted.
200−1−3120d_en 27/35
12
28/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
200−1−3120d_en 29/35
12
Z 35 446
4 SH
20 ∅
1 2 3 4 5
Z 30 193
30/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
4. Leakage points.
− (1) Manufacturer
− (2) Hose type (classification)
− (3) Rated width
− (4) DIN standard designation
− (5) Date of manufacture (quarter and year of production)
For the operating or storage life go by the date of manufacture
on the hydraulic hose.
200−1−3120d_en 31/35
12
32/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
200−1−3120d_en 33/35
12
34/35 200−1−3120d_en
Hydraulic System 12
200−1−3120d_en 35/35
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
200−1−3130a_en 1/19
13
41.2
42
Z 51 730
6 99
1 2 3 4 5
Z 39 292
2/19 200−1−3130a_en
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
If the heater assembly does not start after switching on, procee-
das follows:
6. Switch the heating off and on again. Not more than twice. If-
the heating still fails to start, have the fault repaired in a work-
shop.
200−1−3130a_en 3/19
13
41.2
42
Z 51 730
6 99
1 2 3 4 5
Z 39 292
4/19 200−1−3130a_en
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
If the 25 A fuse has blown, the heater assembly will start but no-
warm air will be circulated.
The blown fuse must be replaced by a new one after the inspec-
tion.
200−1−3130a_en 5/19
13
5
4
3
2
1
Z 39 294
6/19 200−1−3130a_en
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
(Z 39 294)
The electronic control unit can save up to 5 faults which are then
read off and displayed using the heater timer. The current fault is
always written in memory position F1.
Previous faults are stored in positions F2 − F5, the content of me-
mory position F5 is overwritten as required.
Please note!
200−1−3130a_en 7/19
13
5
4
3
2
1
Z 39 294
8/19 200−1−3130a_en
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
(Z 39 294)
D Overheating
If the heater overheats 10 x in sequence − fault F12 − F15 is
indicated in the display, i.e. the control unit is disabled.
After 3 seconds the control unit is enabled, the heater then start-
sup.
Display on scree- Display flas-
nafter heater has hing,heater symbol
started notflashing
200−1−3130a_en 9/19
13
10/19 200−1−3130a_en
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
200−1−3130a_en 11/19
13
12/19 200−1−3130a_en
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
200−1−3130a_en 13/19
13
14/19 200−1−3130a_en
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
200−1−3130a_en 15/19
13
”X”
14
14
Z 51 731
Z 51 732
16/19 200−1−3130a_en
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
The heat exchanger has a life span of 10 years and must be re-
placed after this period with an original spare by themanufacture-
ror by an approved workshop. The heater assembly should
thenbe labelled with the purchase date of the heat exchanger
and the words ”original spare part”.
1. Pinch off the fuel hose between the tank and the fuel filter.
200−1−3130a_en 17/19
13
4
Z 51 733
Z 51 734
18/19 200−1−3130a_en
Heating and Air Conditioning Equipment 13
Legend:
1 Inspection glass on the dryer/fluid container (Z 51 734)
2 Vaporiser/heat exchanger (Z 51 733)
3 Filter (Z 51 733)
4 Fan (Z 51 733)
5 Capacitor (Z 51 734)
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Electrical System 14
200−1−3140b_en 1/15
14
Z 46 535
Z 51 735
2/15 200−1−3140b_en
Electrical System 14
14 Electrical System
(Z 46 535)
The batteries (1) are located on the left side behind the crane
operator’s cab (Z 51 735).
Observe the fluid level of the batteries. It may fall rapidly be-
cause the batteries are close to heat radiating crane compo-
nents.
14.3 Fuses
Before you replace a fuse, first identify the cause of the fault and
rectify it.
The fuse numbers are indicated on the fuse boxes.
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14
4/15 200−1−3140b_en
Electrical System 14
− Superstructure (fuses)
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14
6/15 200−1−3140b_en
Electrical System 14
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14
8/15 200−1−3140b_en
Electrical System 14
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14
10/15 200−1−3140b_en
Electrical System 14
As a result, faulty fuses are one of the main reasons for cable
fires.
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14
12/15 200−1−3140b_en
Electrical System 14
Preventative measures:
− The electric equipment of the crane must be inspected / chek-
ked regularly.
Faults such as loose connections or scorched cables must be
removed immediately. Their causes must be identified and
rectified.
− All electric leads, plug−in connections and terminals must be
checked for loose mountings and damage (to be recognised
by the oxidation on clips or at battery poles).
Rectify identified faults immediately.
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14
14/15 200−1−3140b_en
Electrical System 14
− Only use original spare parts and original fuses with the pre-
scribed electricity strength! (See the spare parts catalogue or
electrical circuit diagram.)
Switch off the crane immediately if there are faults in the elec-
tric power supply!
− Do not modify or add or convert any part of the electric system
without the authorisation of the manufacturer!
− Check the electric equipment in accordance with the condi-
tions of use and the operating conditions as required; howe-
ver, it must at least once a year by a specialist!
For example:
Components
generator, mountings, state,
starter, starting aid for function, insulation,
diesel engine,
lighting equipment, must be protection against di-
leads, collectors, slip checked for: rect contact of active
rings, parts
heating, switches, re- protection for indirect
lays, fuses, contact of active
parts
batteries.
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Fuel System 15
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15
2/3 200−1−3150_en
Fuel System 15
15 Fuel System
The fuel system of the crane is connected with that of the crane
chassis. Only the fuel system of the crane chassis is filled (see
section 15 in part 4).
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Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
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16
87
1 2
Z 42 107 Z 4 965
2/25 200−1−3160c_en
Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
3. Clean and check filter cartridge (4). Replace the filter car-
tridge if required.
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16
Z 0 406 Z 0 125
Z 0 126 Z 0 129
4/25 200−1−3160c_en
Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
Tap the front of the filter element repeatedly against the ball of the
hand to ensure that the dust is removed (Z 0406).
Blow dry compressed air at an angle from the outside, then from
the inside (Z 0125 and Z 0126).
First soak the filter element for 10 minutes in hand−hot water with
a small amount of non−foaming detergent (Mann−cleaner 053)
added. Then agitate the element in the washing solution for ap-
prox. 5 minutes.
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16
Z 0130 Z 0131
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Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
1. Insert bulb into the clean and dry filter element and test the
element. Throw away any damaged elements (Z 0130).
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16
Z 27 837 Z 27 838
Z 501 336
8/25 200−1−3160c_en
Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
After the filter element has been cleaned three times, the safety
cartridge must also be replaced as follows:
3. Clean the filter barrel of any dirt, but do not blow out with com-
pressed.
(Z 501 336)
The air filter prefractionator prevents dirt from getting into the air
filter and the engine due to the suction.
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16
Z 51 737
10/25 200−1−3160c_en
Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
Pass compressed air through the cooling system against the air
flow, at a moderate pressure, to ensure that the cooling fins are
not damaged or spray with water until the cooling fins are comple-
tely free from impurities (dust, insects, etc.)
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16
Z 51 738
12/25 200−1−3160c_en
Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
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16
Z 51 738
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Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
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16
Z 46 539
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Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
4. When the cooling system has been drained, all the drain
plugs should be screwed back in again.
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16
Z 51 738
18/25 200−1−3160c_en
Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
When filling the cooling system make sure that you do not
create any air pockets. Air captured in the system can cause
engine damage.
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16
3
130.4
130.7 130.5
4
130.6
2 1 380V
130
”Y” ”X”
Z 56 116
20/25 200−1−3160c_en
Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
2. Connect the air hose (2, Z 075 373) to the coupling (Y,
Z 56 116) on the crane superstructure.
3. Connect the electric cable (380 V, Z 075 373) from the bur-
ning unit to the power network.
4. Switch on the power switch (3, Z 075 373) on the burn clea-
ning unit.
6. Switch off the power switch (3, Z 075 373) on the burning de-
vice.
8. Disconnect the electric cable (1, Z 075 373) and air hose (2,
Z 075 373) from the crane superstructure.
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16
6 7
Z 075 374
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Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
The filter element must be cleaned after 1500 operating hours but
at least once per year to remove fuel and lubricant residues.
2. After burning clean, leave the filter to cool off for 3−4 hours.
3. Release the two clasps (6, Z 075 374 principle drawing) and
remove the filter element.
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16
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Cooling, Air Intake and Exhaust System 16
Heating element:
The ammeter rea- − Is the burning unit If both are okay, the
ding for the current is connected correctly? heating element is
too low − Are the fuses okay? defective.
(setpoint 7.8 A).
Air supply:
Incomplete burning Are the air supply com- Check the air supply
procedure ponents blocked or components.
dirty? Only use the original
connecting pieces
from the manufactu-
rer.
Timer:
Burning time is too − Timer setting correct? The timing relay (ti-
short and/or the ex- mer) for the heater
haust counterpres- element must be set
sure is too high. to 6 hours.
The timing relay (ti-
mer) for the air pump
’ must be set to 8
hours.
− Are the heating ele-
ment and air supply
functioning correctly?
− Was the voltage a
constant 380 V during
the burning procedure?
− Is the infeed area of
the soot filter free of
soot following the bur-
ning clean process?
− Has the diesel engine The smoke level
been serviced? must not exceed 2.5
Bosch units without
the soot filter.
− Has the soot filter
been cleaned in accor-
dance with the servicing
instructions?
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Piston Rods 17
17 Piston Rods
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Crane Operator’s Cab 18
200−1−3180a_en 1/5
18
Z 40 175
2/5 200−1−3180a_en
Crane Operator’s Cab 18
Grease the foot bearing and piston rod bearing on the tilt cylinder
(5) of the crane operator’s cab via the lubricating nipple on each
(Z 40 175).
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18
Z 46 540
4/5 200−1−3180a_en
Crane Operator’s Cab 18
Using a paintbrush, lightly cover the guide rail of the sliding door
at the top and the bottom with grease.
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Visual Inspections Superstructure 19
200−1−3190a_en 1/3
19
E A
D
C
F
Z 200 620
2/3 200−1−3190a_en
Visual Inspections Superstructure 19
(Z 200 620)
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Special Equipment 20
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20
Z 51 936
2/3 200−1−3200_en
Special Equipment 20
20 Special Equipment
Always fill the container (2) of the central lubricating system regu-
larly up to the ”Max.” mark using the filling nipple (4). To do so, use
a commercial grease pump or lever press.
200−1−3200_en 3/3
Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
The section 22.1.7 contains a check list to help the inspector for
the repeated inspections.
This check list is only a general guide. It is not type−related and
does not cover the complete range of all designs.
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22
4/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
1. Supporting structures
1.3 Counterweight
Components: Checking:
Counterweight to make sure all parts are complete
sections, and properly attached
Base plate
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
2. Power units
2.1 Drives
Components: Checking:
Final drive, for: mountings and locks of removable
Slew gear drive, parts,
Crane drive, state, function and noises,
Winch drive jerk−free driving and stopping,
idling,
wear of coupling and brakes,
effectiveness of reverse locks,
wear of the spline shaft connection,
assignment of cables and hoses
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
Components: Checking:
Alternators, motor, Attachment,
Resistors, condition,
Brake vents, function,
Lighting equipment, insulation,
Heating, guard against direct contact with
Leads, collector, active components,
Switches, protectors, guard against indirect contact
Fuses, installation
Batteries,
Lines
Warning devices
Components: Checking:
Coupling, for: state,
Shifting, function,
Adjustable engine, idling,
Steering, bringing to a standstill,
Brakes easy movement,
play of linkage and cables (dead
gear),
display of the monitors, lamps and
signals,
designation,
brake tests
Components: Checking:
Slew gears, for: state,
Hoist gears, function,
Boom derricking idling,
gears, bringing to a standstill,
Brakes easy movement,
play of linkage and cables (dead
gear),
display of the monitors, lamps and
signals,
designation,
brake tests with load (inspection load
in the range of the load capacity)
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22
10/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
3. Lubrication
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
4.1 Ladders
Components: Checking:
Ladders Attachment and condition
4.4 Signs
Components: Checking:
Signs Completeness and legibility
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22
14/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
Z 54 326
16/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
Frame Chassis
(Z 54 326)
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22
Z 56 212
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Examinations of the Crane 22
200−1−3220d_en 19/109
22
Z 54 327
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Examinations of the Crane 22
Outriggers
(Z 54 327)
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22
Z 59 730
Z 59 731
22/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
Frame Superstructure 1
(Z 59 730)
Frame Superstructure 2
(Z 59 731)
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22
Z 59 732
Z 59 733
24/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
Frame Superstructure 3
(Z 59 732)
Frame Superstructure 4
(Z 59 733)
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22
Z 61 472
26/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
Main Boom
(Z 61 472)
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22
Z 61 473
Z 61 474
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
Z 61 475
Z 61 476
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
Z 61 477
Z 61 478
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
Z 61 479
Z 61 480
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
Z 61 481
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
Z 61 482
Z 61 483
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
Z 61 484
Z 61 485
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Examinations of the Crane 22
200−1−3220d_en 41/109
22
Z 61 486
Z 61 487
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
Z 61 488
Z 61 489
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Examinations of the Crane 22
Head Roller
(Z 61 488)
Runner
(Z 61 489)
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22
Z 61 470
Z 61 471
46/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
SuperLift
(Z 61 470, Z 61 471)
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22
Z 51 910
48/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
Inspections
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Examinations of the Crane 22
The individual values can be taken from the table ”Monitoring the
winches” in the crane log book.
The theoretical service life must not be equated with the real
(actual) service life of a winch.
The real period of use of a winch is additionally influenced
by many external conditions, for example:
− Overloading through not using the crane as intended.
− Insufficient maintenance: the oil is not changed in good
time.
− Maloperation such as extreme acceleration or dece-
leration of the load or the load falling into the ropes.
− Maintenance mistakes such as using the wrong oil,
incorrect oil fill or contamination when changing the oil.
− Mounting mistakes when undertaking repairs or
maintenance.
− Leaks not taken into consideration.
− Incorrectly adjusted safety equipment.
− Concealed damage caused by accidents.
− Extreme ambient conditions such as low or high
temperatures, aggressive atmosphere, dust and dirt.
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22
Z 29 551 Z 29 552
Z 29 553 Z 29 554
54/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
As a rule, the hoist winch share of the total operating hours for the
superstructure is 20 % for mobile cranes used for erection
operation.
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
The max. time period until the next general overhaul is,
however, at the most 10 years.
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22
Z 60 292
60/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
22.1.3.6 Documentation
(Z 60 292)
The forms required for this purpose are enclosed in the crane log
book:
− Sample tables (Z 60 292)
− Tables for each winch.
The theoretical remaining service life of each winch must be
documented using these tables.
The crane has been used for erection purposes for the past year:
Load spectrum L 1, i.e. Km1 = 0.125
The spent share S1 of the theoretical service life for the first
inspection is thus:
km1 0.125
S1 = x T1 = x 160 h = 160 h
km 0.125
The value for the load spectrum factor (here: Km = 0.125) and the
theoretical service life (here: D = 3200 h) are recorded at the top
of the relevant table.
200−1−3220d_en 61/109
22
Z 60 292
62/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
(Z 60 292)
The winch has been in operation for approx. 30 % of this time, i.e.
T3 = 300 h.
The spent share S3 of the theoretical service life for the third
inspection interval is thus:
km3 0.25
S3 = x T3 = x 300 h = 600 h
km 0.125
200−1−3220d_en 63/109
22
64/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
22.1.4 Hooks
(Z 54 325)
Deformation
Corrosion
200−1−3220d_en 65/109
22
y y
x
Z 160 543
66/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
Risk of accidents!
For safety reasons, plastic sheaves may only be replaced
as entire components.
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22
68/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
General
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
Intervals
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
a) Wire breakage
b) Rope wear
c) Corrosion
You can determine corrosion of the outer rope wires with a visual
inspection. However, it is difficult to determine corrosion on wires
that cannot be seen externally.
d) Abrasion
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22
Z 1367
Z 1368
Z 1369
74/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
e) Rope deformation
200−1−3220d_en 75/109
22
Z 1370
Z 1371
Z1372
76/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
This means that they do not assume the share of then tension
force assigned to them, which overloads the other wires or cords.
If the wires become loose due to rust and abrasion, the cable
must be removed. If there is another cause for the loosening,
the wire breakage occurring as a consequence determine
the aptitude for removal.
Knots (Z 1371)
Contraction (Z 1372)
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22
Z 1373
Z 1374
Z 1375
78/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
Flattening (Z 1373)
Curl−type deformation
Kinks (Z 1374)
Bends (Z 1375)
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22
80/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
Effects of heat
Service life
The criteria for replacing the ropes which have been listed are
meant to act merely as a reference point for the daily visual
inspection.
The description of the regular inspections goes beyond the
bounds of the lubrication and maintenance instructions.
It is contained in corresponding national regulations.
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Examinations of the Crane 22
22.1.7 Documentation
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
Covering
Steeping surfaces
Steps
Counterweight holding devices 2)
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
200−1−3220d_en 91/109
22
92/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
Axle suspension
Crane levelling
Rear−axle steering
200−1−3220d_en 93/109
22
94/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
200−1−3220d_en 95/109
22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
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22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
200−1−3220d_en 99/109
22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
200−1−3220d_en 101/109
22
102/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
Winch H2 3)
Winch W1/H3 3)
Winch W2 3)
Winch E 3)
Winch R 3)
Sheaves
Rope end fixture
Rope for winch H1
Rope for winch H2
Rope for winch W1/H3
Rope for winch W2
Rope for winch E
Rope for winch R
Bracing ropes
200−1−3220d_en 103/109
22
104/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
200−1−3220d_en 105/109
22
106/109 200−1−3220d_en
Examinations of the Crane 22
200−1−3220d_en 107/109
22
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Examinations of the Crane 22
Remarks
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