Mathematics T (Marking Scheme)

Section A
𝑥−2
, 𝑥>2
𝑥−2
|𝑥−2|
1. f(x) = = { 0, 𝑥=2 M1
𝑥−2
−(𝑥−2)
, 𝑥<2
𝑥−2
1, 𝑥 >2
= { 0, 𝑥 =2
−1 , 𝑥 < 2

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = -1
𝑥→2−

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 both correct B1

𝑥→2+

Since lim− 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓(𝑥), M1

𝑥→2 𝑥→2

Therefore lim 𝑓(𝑥) does not exist. A1

𝑥→2

Since lim 𝑓(𝑥) does not exist, therefore f is not continuous at x = 2.

𝑥→2

M1A1 [6]

𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 1
2. = , =− M1M1
𝑑𝑡 3𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡 3

𝑑𝑦 𝑡2
=− M1
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦
𝐴𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛, 𝑡 = 1 B1 𝑑𝑥 =
1
−2
𝑚𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 = 2 M1
∴ 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑠 2𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0 A1 [6]

𝑑𝑦
3. cos 𝑦 =1 M1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦
1
= √1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 M1
𝑦
1
= √1−𝑥 2 A1
Therefore y = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1
= √1−𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
1
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 √1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 M1 M1

1
 = 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 + √1 − 𝑥 2 + c A1 [6]

4. y = vx
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣
= 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 M1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 1
𝑥 (𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥) − 𝑣𝑥 = 4 𝑥 2 − 𝑣 2 𝑥 2 M1
𝑑𝑣 1
𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 (4 − 𝑣 2 )
𝑑𝑣 1
= 4 − 𝑣2
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
∫1 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 M1
−𝑣 2
4
1 1
∫(1 + 1 )𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 M1
−𝑣 +𝑣
2 2
1 1
−𝑙𝑛 |2 − 𝑣| + 𝑙𝑛 |2 + 𝑣| = 𝑥 + 𝑐 M1
1
+𝑣
2
𝑙𝑛 | 1 |=𝑥+𝑐
−𝑣
2
1 𝑦
+
2 𝑥
𝑙𝑛 | 1 𝑦 |=𝑥+𝑐
−
2 𝑥
𝑥+2𝑦
𝑙𝑛 |𝑥−2𝑦| = 𝑥 + 𝑐 M1
x = 3, y = 0,
ln 1 = 3 + c
c = -3
𝑥+2𝑦
𝑙𝑛 |𝑥−2𝑦| = 𝑥 − 3 A1 [7]

5. 𝑦 = 𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑒 −3𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 3𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 M1
𝑑𝑥
−3𝑥
= 2𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 3𝑦 M1
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= −4𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 6𝑒 −3𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 − 3 𝑑𝑥 M1
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= −4𝑦 − 3 (𝑑𝑥 + 3𝑦) − 3 𝑑𝑥 M1
𝑑𝑦
= −13𝑦 − 6 𝑑𝑥 A1
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= −13 −6 M1
𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
= −13 𝑑𝑥 2 − 6 𝑑𝑥 3 M1
𝑑𝑥 4
y(0) = 0, y’(0) = 2, y” (0) = -12, y”’ (0) = 46, y”” (0) = -120 any one correct A1
all correct A1
−3𝑥
𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
𝑦"(0) 𝑦""(0) 𝑦""(0)
= y(0) + y’(0)x + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 + ⋯
2! 3! 4!
12 46 3 120
= 2x - 𝑥2 + 𝑥 − 4
𝑥 +⋯ M1
2 6 24

2
 23
= 2x - 6𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 - 5𝑥 4 + ⋯ A1
3
[11]

4−2
6. h= = 0.5 B1
4
x ln 𝑥
y= 𝑥
2 0.3466
2.5 0.3665
3 0.3662
3.5 0.3579
4 0.3466
M1
By using trapezium rule,
4 𝑙𝑛𝑥 0.5
∫2 𝑑𝑥 ≈ {0.3466 + 0.3466 + 2 (0.3665 + 0.3662 + 0.3579) } M1
𝑥 2
≈ 0.719 (to 3 d.p.) A1
4 𝑙𝑛𝑥 (ln 𝑥)2
∫2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =[ ]42 M1
2
1
= 2 [(ln 4)2 − (ln 2)2 ] M1
= 0.721 (to 3 d.p.) A1
0.721−0.719
Error of the approximation = x 100% M1
0.721
= 0.28% A1 [9]
Section B
7. Volume of cylindrical container, V = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
16 = 𝜋𝑥 2 𝑦 M1
16
𝑦 = 𝜋𝑥 2 A1
Surface area = 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟ℎ
16
= 𝜋𝑥 2 + 2𝜋𝑥(𝜋𝑥 2 ) M1
32
=𝜋𝑥 2 + M1
𝑥
Surface area of cover = 𝜋𝑟𝑙
=𝜋𝑥(2𝑥) M1
=2𝜋𝑥 2 M1
32 3
Total cost, C = (𝜋𝑥 2 + ) 𝑝 +2𝜋𝑥 2 x 2 𝑝 M1 M1
𝑥
32
= 𝑝(4𝜋𝑥 2 + ) A1
𝑥
𝑑𝐶 32
= 𝑝(8𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ) M1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝐶 32
Let 𝑑𝑥 = 0, 8𝜋𝑥 − 𝑥 2 = 0 M1
3 4
𝑥 = √𝜋 A1

3
 𝑑2 𝐶 64
= 𝑝(8𝜋 + 𝑥 3 ) M1
𝑑𝑥 2
4 𝑑2 𝐶
𝑥 3 = 𝜋, >0 M1
𝑑𝑥 2
3 4
Therefore C is minimum when 𝑥 = √𝜋 A1 [15]
8. (a) Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 + 1
𝑓(0) = 1 > 0 B1
𝑓(1) = 1 − 5 + 1 = −3 < 0 B1
Since f(0) and f(1) have different signs, therefore there is a root between 0 and 1.
M1A1
(b) Using 𝑥0 = 0.5,
1
For 𝑥𝑛+1 = 5 (𝑥𝑛3 + 1)
1
𝑥1 = 5 (0.53 + 1) M1
= 0.225 A1
Since 𝑥1 is between 0 and 1, therefore the iteration converges to the root.
M1A1
For 𝑥𝑛+1 = 3√5𝑥𝑛 − 1
𝑥1 = 3√5(0.5) − 1 M1
= 1.1447 A1
Since 𝑥1 > 1, therefore the iteration does not converge to the root. M1A1

1
(c) Using 𝑥𝑛+1 = 5 (𝑥𝑛3 + 1)
𝑥2 = 0.2022
= 0.202 (to 3 d.p) B1
𝑥3 = 0.2017
= 0.202 (to 3 d.p.)
Therefore, the root of the equation is 0.202 M1A1
[15]