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Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation using

CD4016 with Simulated output waveform
Khaleel / April 22, 2012

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In binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation scheme, the phase of a carrier is
changed in accordance with the digital pulse signals. BPSK modulator is basically a
phase modulator. Here the transmitted signal is a sinusoid of fixed amplitude. It has
one fixed phase when the data is at one level and when the data is at the other level,
phase is shifted by 180 degree. Binary phase shift keying method has variety of
applications in digital communications systems such as the wireless LAN standard,
IEEE 802.11, digital modems, wireless telephone networks etc.
Differential phase shift keying (DPSK) is an other type of phase shift keying
technique which depends on the difference between successive phases. DPSK is
significantly simpler to implement than ordinary PSK , since there is no need for the
demodulator to have a copy of the reference signal to determine the exact phase of
the received signal (it is a non coherent scheme). Here is the practical circuit of
BPSK, it is build around CD4016 and 741 Op amp.Also read:  Binary Amplitude Shift
Keying(BASK)

BPSK Circuit Diagram

Components Required
1. Resistors (10kΩ)
2. 741 Op Amp
3. CD 4016 IC
4. Not Gate 7404

PSK Output Waveform

Working

An Op amp inverting amplifier with gain 1 is used to invert the phase of the
input sine wave.
 Sine wave can be obtained from a function generator or by using a RC phase
shift oscillator.

Two switches inside the quad analog switch CD 4016 are used in the
circuit.When the enable input of one gate is high, the input will appear at the
output.

When the binary data is 1, sine wave is switched to output because the sine
wave is connected to 1st switch and the binary data is applied to enable pin
(13th pin) of 1st switch.

When binary data is 0, the 1st switch is disabled and 2nd switch is enabled

using NOT gate arrangement. Thus we get an inverted sine at the output.

The output pins of both first and second switches are shorted and the output
is taken from it. The block diagram is self explanatory.

Components Pin out

April 22, 2012 in Basic Electronics Circuits, Op-Amp Circuits.

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← Digital to analog converter using R 2R ladder Binary Amplitude Shift Keying (BASK) or On Off
network and 741 op amp with simulated output Keying (OOK) Practical Circuit using CD 4016 →
waveform

14 thoughts on “Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK)

modulation using CD4016 with Simulated output
waveform”

Anonymous August 8, 2012 at 12:59 am

Nice explnatn of the circuit..thanks

Reply

Anonymous September 11, 2013 at 2:15 pm

it doesn’t work properly. because the sin wave and digital binary is not
synchronized. the bit duration should be as same as sin wave period and also
they should begin and end as same time.

Reply

admin September 12, 2013 at 1:01 pm

There is no scope of synchronization. It’s only an analog switch.

Reply

Mark March 17, 2014 at 3:07 pm

Wow, fantastic blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your
web site is wonderful, let alone the content!

Reply

richard February 24, 2015 at 3:24 pm

is this IC is possible to use for qpsk modulator?

Reply
 Luiz Vercosa April 7, 2015 at 2:47 pm

Very cool! Thank you!

Reply

krishna April 14, 2015 at 11:13 am

frequency range?

Reply

sreelekshmi July 22, 2015 at 12:22 am

thank u……….

Reply

Habeesha July 24, 2015 at 1:49 pm

Hi Sreelekshmi,
Welcome

Reply

Fida August 10, 2015 at 1:13 pm

Hello,
This is nice. do you also have a Demodulator idea/ circuit ?
Thank you

Reply

amevuto January 6, 2016 at 1:38 pm

is it circuit wizard? i can’t find the CD4016

Reply

afia May 7, 2016 at 12:33 pm

please how do u generate the sin wave

Reply

georgi August 4, 2016 at 2:04 am

nice explanation

Reply

Stefan April 16, 2018 at 9:50 am

Hi! I can’t reproduce this circuit in Proteus. Can You help me?

Reply
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