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2017
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REVISION HISTORY RECORD
2) Slope-1 of tripping characteristic, K1. (Gradient of the tripping characteristic of differential protection in the range).
3) Slope-2 of tripping characteristic, K2. (Gradient of the tripping characteristic of differential protection in the range).
4) Base point for slope-2 characteristic, Is2. (This setting defines the second knee of the tripping characteristic. Above this
knee, the gradient is m2).
5) Threshold value of the differential current for deactivation of the inrush stabilization function (harmonic restraint) and of
the overfluxing restraint, Is-HS1. (If the threshold is set too high, it is possible for the P64x not to trip in the presence of
internal faults with transformer saturation).
6) Threshold value of the differential current for tripping by the differential protection function independent of restraining
variable, harmonic restraint, overfluxing restraint and saturation detector, Is-HS2. (If the threshold is set too low, the P64x
can trip in the presence of external faults with transformer saturation).
The operating point lies below the characteristic curve . Differential element is restrained and stable
= 3285/(400/1)
Equivalent secondary current on the HV side in A
= 8.21
Through fault Current of HV Side in Iref in A, I1 = 12.516
Through fault Current of LV Side in Iref in A, I2 = 10.64
= |I1-I2|
Differential current in Max. tap position, Idiff
= 1.88
Restraining Current in Min. tap position in A = 11.58
Considering the recommended setting the operating current calculation.
Differential current = 1.88 Bias Current = 11.577
The Differential current required for the relay to operate = K1 x Is2 + K2(Ibias-Is2)
Is2 in A = 2
= 0.3 x 2 + 0.8 (11.23-2)
The Differential current required for the relay to operate in A
= 8.26
The operating point lies below the characteristic curve . Differential element is restrained and stable
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page9of14 M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
DifferentialProtection Poonamallee,Chennai
1.20 Differentialprotectionrelay,MiCOMP642hasthefollowingparametersforsetting:
1)PickupvalueofDifferentialcurrent,Is1.(Operatevalueofthedifferentialprotectionfunctionasreferredtothereferencecurrentofthe
relevantend).
2)Slope1oftrippingcharacteristic,K1.(Gradientofthetrippingcharacteristicofdifferentialprotectionintherange).
3)Slope2oftrippingcharacteristic,K2.(Gradientofthetrippingcharacteristicofdifferentialprotectionintherange).
4)Base point for slope2 characteristic, Is2. (This setting defines the second knee of the tripping characteristic. Above this knee, the gradient is
m2).
5)Thresholdvalueofthedifferentialcurrentfordeactivationoftheinrushstabilizationfunction(harmonicrestraint)andoftheoverfluxing
restraint,IsHS1.(Ifthethresholdissettoohigh,itispossiblefortheP64xnottotripinthepresenceofinternalfaultswithtransformer
saturation).
6)Threshold value of the differential current for tripping by the differential protection function independent of restraining variable, harmonic
restraint, overfluxing restraint and saturation detector, IsHS2. (If the threshold is set too low, the P64x can trip in the presence of external
faultswithtransformersaturation).
1.30 DifferentialProtectionsetting
TransDiff = Enabled
SetMode = Advance
Is1inp.u = 0.20
K1 = 30.0%
Is2inp.u = 2.00
K2 = 80.0%
tDIFF = 0s
IsHS1(1/Xt) = 14.29PU
IsHS2(1.3*1/Xt) = 18.57PU
ZeroseqfiltHV = Enabled
ZeroseqfiltLV = Enabled
Ih(2)%> = 20%
CrossBlocking = Enabled
5thHarmBlocked = Enabled
Ih(5)%> = 35%
CircuitryFail = Disabled
1.40 Thestabilitycheckisperformedforthefollowingcases:
A.TheUTisat10%tapandloadedatratedcapacity
B.TheUTisat+10%tapandloadedatratedcapacity
C.TheUTisat+10%&10%tapwithathroughfaultatratedcapacity.
UTRatinginMVA = 15.00
FullLoadcurrentoftheUTinHVsideinA = 262
1.50 StabilityofDifferentialprotectionwhenUTat15%tapattheabovelDifferential:
ReferencePower = 15.00
= 15MVA*1000/(3*0.85*33kV)
TransformerHVSidecurrentinA@15%tap
= 309
= 309/(300/1)
EquivalentsecondarycurrentatHVSideinA
= 1.030
= 1.030*1.15
TransformerHVSidecurrentinIref,AmpI
= 1.18
TransformerLVSidecurrentinA = 787
= 787/(800/5)
EquivalentsecondarycurrentatLVSideinIref,A
= 4.919
= 4.919*0.2
LVsidecurrentinIref,AmpI2
= 0.984
= I1I2
Differentialcurrent@15%tapposition
= 0.196
= (|I1+I2|)/2
Restrainingcurrent@15%tapposition
= 1.084
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page10of14 M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
DifferentialProtection Poonamallee,Chennai
CharacteristicEquations
Characteristicequation:ForIbias<(Is1/K1);DiffcurrentrequiredisIdiffIs1
Characteristicequation:ForIs1/K1<Ibias<Is2;DiffcurrentrequiredisIdiffK1*Ibias
Characteristicequation:ForIbiasIs2;DiffcurrentrequiredisIdiffK1*Is2+K2*(IbiasIs2)
Consideringtheabovereferedsettingtheoperatingcurrentcalculation.
Differentialcurrent=0.177 BiasCurrent=1.088
TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperate=K1xIbias
= K1xIbias
TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperateinA
= 0.326
Theoperatingpointliesbelowthecharacteristiccurve.Differentialelementisrestrainedandstable
1.60 StabilityofDifferentialprotectionwhenUTat+10%tapattheabovelDifferential:
= 15MVA*1000/(3*1.1*33kV)
TransformerHVSidecurrent
= 239
= 239/(300/1)
EquivalentsecondarycurrentatHVSideinA
= 0.797
TransformerHVSidecurrentinIref,AmpI1 = 0.797*1.52
= 1.21
TransformerLVSidecurrentinA = 787
= 787/(800/5)
EquivalentsecondarycurrentatLVSideinIref,A
= 4.919
= 4.919*0.2
LVsidecurrentinIref,AmpI2
= 0.984
= I1I2
Differentialcurrent@+10%tapposition
= 0.23
= (|I1+I2|)/2
Restrainingcurrent@+10%tapposition
= 1.097
Consideringtheabovereferedsettingtheoperatingcurrentcalculation.
Differentialcurrent=0.091BiasCurrent=0.955
TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperate=K1xIbias
= K1xIbias
TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperateinA
= 0.287
Theoperatingpointliesbelowthecharacteristiccurve.Differentialelementisrestrainedandstable
1.60 ThroughfaultstabilityofDifferentialprotection:
UTMVA = 15.00
= MVA/%Imp
TheFaultMVA
= 159.57
HVSystemVoltageinkV = 33.00
LVSystemVoltageinkV = 11.0
HVSideCTprimaryinA = 300.00
HVSideCTsecondaryinA = 1.00
LVSideCTprimaryinA = 800.00
LVSideCTsecondaryinA = 5.00
= 159.57MVA*1000/(3*33kV)
ThroughFaultcurrentontheHVsideinA
= 2792
= 2792/(300/1)
EquivalentsecondarycurrentontheHVsideinA
= 9.31
= 9.31*1.15
ThroughfaultCurrentofHVSideinIref,AmpI1
= 10.70
= 159.57MVA*1000/(3*11kV)
ThroughfaultcurrentontheLVsideinA
= 8376
= 8376/(800/5)
EquivalentsecondarycurrentontheLVsideinA
= 52.35
= 52.35*0.2
ThroughfaultLVsidecurrentinIref,AmpI2
= 10.47
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page11of14 M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
DifferentialProtection Poonamallee,Chennai
1.80 ThroughFaultStability@TapPosition+10%
= 159.57MVA*1000/(3*1.1*33kV)
ThroughfaultcurrentonHVsideatMax.tappositioninA
= 2538
= 2538/(300/1)
EquivalentsecondarycurrentontheHVsideinA
= 8.46
ThroughfaultCurrentofHVSideinIref,Amp I1 = 9.73
ThroughfaultLVsidecurrentinIref,Amp I2 = 9.52
= |I1I2|
DifferentialcurrentinMax.tapposition,IdiffinA
= 0.21
= 9.625
Consideringtherecommendedsettingtheoperatingcurrentcalculation.
Differentialcurrent=0.21 BiasCurrent=9.625
TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperate=K1xIs2+K2(IbiasIs2)
Is2inA = 2
= 0.3x2+0.8(9.6232)
TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperateinA
= 6.70
Theoperatingpointliesbelowthecharacteristiccurve.Differentialelementisrestrainedandstable
1.90 ThroughFaultStability@TapPosition15%
= 159.57MVA*1000/(3*0.85*33kV)
ThroughfaultcurrentonHVsideatMin.tappositioninA
= 3285
= 3285/(300/1)
EquivalentsecondarycurrentontheHVsideinA
= 10.95
ThroughfaultCurrentofHVSideinIrefinA, I1 = 12.593
ThroughfaultCurrentofLVSideinIrefinA, I2 = 12.31
= |I1I2|
DifferentialcurrentinMax.tapposition,Idiff
= 0.28
RestrainingCurrentinMin.tappositioninA = 12.45
Consideringtherecommendedsettingtheoperatingcurrentcalculation.
Differentialcurrent=0.28
Diff ti l t 0 28 BiasCurrent=12.45
Bi C t 12 45
TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperate=K1xIs2+K2(IbiasIs2)
Is2inA = 2
= 0.3x2+0.8(12.452)
TheDifferentialcurrentrequiredfortherelaytooperateinA
= 8.96
Theoperatingpointliesbelowthecharacteristiccurve.Differentialelementisrestrainedandstable
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page12of14 M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
DifferentialProtection Poonamallee,Chennai
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1.00 BACKUPOVERCURRENT&EARTHFAULTPROTECTION:HVSIDE
Relaytypeused = C264P
TransformercapacityinMVA = 15
HVVoltageratinginkV = 33
Trafo%Imp = 9.40%
CTRatioprimary = 300
CTRatiosecondary = 1
RatedcurrentinAmps = 15MVA/1.732*33kV
= 262.4396389
HVThroughFaultCurrentinAmps(IFault)
Maxcurrent(A)=2791.911052
OvercurrentProtection:
Stage1
= 125%ofratedcurrent
PickupSettinginAmps,I>1
= 1.25*262.44
= 328.0495486
= 0.82
DelayType
= 0.45
Downstreamrelayoperatingtimeinsec = 0.15
= 0.60
= (0.14*TMS)/((IFault/I>1)^0.021)
OperatingtimeatTMS=1,'t1'
= 3.200
= treq/t1
TMS t b
TMStobesetintherelayTMS>1
t i th l TMS>1
= 0.19
Stage2
PickupSettinginAmps,I>2 = 1.25timesofThroughfaultcurrent
= 1.25*2791.91
= 3489.889
PickupSettinginsecondary,I>2 = 8.724722037
DelayType = DT
DelayTime = 0ms
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page13of14 M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
OCEFProtection Poonamallee,Chennai
EarthFaultProtection
Stage1
EarthfaultpickupinAmpsIn>1 = 20%offullloadcurrent
= 52.48792778
EquivalentsecondarycurrentinAmps = 0.131219819
DelayType = IDMTSI
Downstreamrelayoperatingtimeinsec = 45.0%
Gradingmargin = 0.15
Requiredoperatingtime'treq'insec = 0.60
OperatingtimeatTMS=1,'t1' = (0.14*TMS)/(Ifault/IN)^0.021
= 1.692421597
TMStobesetintherelayTMS>1 = treq/t1
= 0.35
15MVATransformer(Existing)Page14of14 M/sSchneiderElectricInfrastructureLtd,
OCEFProtection Poonamallee,Chennai