SULIT 10 4541/2

(c) Write the formula of ions which are present in the conical flask when the
volume of sulphuric acid added is:

(i) 4.50 cm3

………………………………………………………………………………
(ii) 5.30 cm3

………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

(d) How much sulphuric acid is required to neutralise 25.0 cm3 of potassium
hydroxide solution?

……………………………………………………………………………..........
[1 mark]

(e) Calculate the molarity of potassium hydroxide used in the above activity.

[3 marks]

(f) If sulphuric acid is replaced with nitric acid with the same molarity, predict
the volume of nitric acid require to neutralise 25.0 cm3 of the potassium
hydroxide solution. Explain why.

……………………………………………………………………………..........

……………………………………………………………………………..........

……………………………………………………………………………..........
[2 mark]

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SULIT 10

5 Figure 5 shows the set-up of apparatus to investigate the electrolysis of

0.0001 moldm-3 sodium chloride solution.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan penyediaan radas bagi menyiasat elektrolisis 0.0001 moldm-3
Larutan natrium klorida

Carbon Carbon
electrode X electrode Y
-3Dilute sodium
chloride solution

FIGURE 5

(a) Name all the anions present in the solution.

Namakan semua anion yang hadir dalam larutan
………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(b) What is the energy change that occurs in the electrolysis process?
Apakah perubahan tenaga yang berlaku dalam proses elektrolisis?
………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(c) (i) Name the gas collected in the test tube at electrode X.
Namakan gas yang terkumpul dalam test tube elektrod X
………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark ]

(ii) Write the half equation for the reaction at electrode X.

Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi tindak balas pada elektod X
………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(iii) Explain how to confirm the gas produced at electrode X.

Terangkan bagaimana mengesahkan gas yang terhasil pada elektrod X
………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………

………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks]

[Lihat sebelah
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SULIT 11

(d) What ion is discharged at electrode Y? Explain your answer.

Apakah ion yang dinyahcas pada elektrod Y. Terangkan jwapan anda
.……………………………………………………………………………………...

.……………………………………………………………………………………...

………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks ]

(e) The volume of gas collected at electrode Y is 30 cm3.

Given that Avogadro number is 6.02 × 1023 mol-1 and 1 mol of gas occupies a
volume of 24 dm3 mol-1 at room condition.
Isipadu gas terkumpul pada elektrod Y ialah 30 cm3.
Diberikan nombor Avogadro ialah 6.02 × 1023 mol-1 dan 1 mol gas memenuhi
isipadu 24 dm3 mol-1 pada suhu bililk

(i) Calculate the number of mole of the gas produced.

Kira bilangan mol gas yang dihasilkan

[1 mark]

(ii) What is the number of gas molecules collected?

Apakah bilangan gas molekul yang dikumpulkan?

[1 mark]

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