Program 1

PROGRAM 1
Program using a class to store price list of 5 items and to print the largest price as well as
the sum of all prices.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class ITEM {
int itemcode[5];
float it_price[5];
public:
void initialize (void);
float largest (void);
float sum (void);
void display_items (void);
};
void ITEM :: initialize (void)
{
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cout<<”\n”<<Item No:”<<(i+1);
cout<<”\n”<<”Enter item code:”;
cin>>itemcode[i];
cout<<”\n”<<”Enter item price:”;
cin>>it_price[i];
cout<<”\n”;
}
}
float ITEM :: largest (void)
{
float large=it_price[0];
{
if(large<it_price[i])
large=it_price[i];
}
return large;
}
float ITEM :: sum (void)
{
float sum=0;
for(int i=0; i<5;i++)
sum+=it_price[i];
retuirn sum;
}
void ITEM :: display_items (void)
{
cout<<”\nCode Price\n”;
{
cout<<”\n”<<itemcode[i];
cout<<”\n”<<it_price[i];
}
cout<<”\n”;
}
void main()
{
ITEM order;
order.initialize();
float total,biggest;
int ch=0;
clrscr();
do
{
cout<<”\nMain Menu.\n”;
cout<<”\n1.Display largest price.”;
cout<<”\n2.Display sum of prices.”;
cout<<”\n3.Display item list.”;
cout<<”\nEnter your choice (1-3):”;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1 : biggest=order.largest();
cout<<”The Largest price is”<<biggest<<”\n”;
break;
case 2 : total=order.sum();
cout<<”The sum of prices is”<<total<<”\n”;
break;
case 3 : order.display_items();
break;
default : cout<<”\nWrong choice!\n”;
BREAK:
}
} while(ch>=1&& ch<=3);
}
OUTPUT
Main Menu.
1.Display largest price.
2.Display sum of prices.
3.Display item list.
Enter your choice (1-3):1
The Largest price is 98
Main Menu.
The sum of prices is 298
Main Menu.
Code Price
101 23
102 44
103 98
104 67
105 66
PROGRAM 2
Programs using classes and objects to stimulate result preparation system for 20
students. The data available for each student includes rollno, name and marks in 3
subjects. The percentage marks and grade are to be calculated from the given
information. The percentage marks are the average marks and the grade is calculated as
follows:
Percentage marks grade

<50 ‘F’
>=50<60 ‘D’
>=60<75 ‘C’
>=75<90 ‘B’
>=90<100 ‘A’
#include<conio.h>
#include<conio.h>
const int Obj=20;
const int size=3;
class student { int rollno;
char name[21];
float marks[size];
float perc;
char grade;
public:
void getval (void)
{ char ch;
cout<<”Enter Data”;
cout<<”\n”<<Roll No:”;
cin>>rollno;
cin.get(ch);
cout<<”\n”<<”Name:”;
cin.getline(name,21);
for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
{ cout<<”\nMarks for subject”<<(i+1)<<”:”;
cin>>marks[i];
}
cout<<”\n”;
}
void calculate (void);
void prnresult (void);
};
void student :: calculate (void)
{ float total;
total=marks[0]+marks[1]+marks[2];
perc=total/3;
if(perc<50)
grade=’F’;
else if(perc<60)
grade=’D’;
else if(perc<75)
grade=’C’;
else if(perc<90)
grade=’B’;
else
grade=’A’;
}
void student :: prnresult (void)
{
cout<<”\n”;
cout<<”Rollno:”<<rollno”\n”;
cout<<”Name:”;
cout.write(name,21);
cout<<”\n”;
cout<<”Marks in subject 1:”<<marks[0]<<”\n”;
cout<<”Marks in subject 2:”<<marks[1]<<”\n”;
cout<<”Marks in subject3:”<<marks[2]<<”\n”;
cout<<”Total Marks:”<<(marks[0]+marks[1]+[marks[2])<<”\n”;
cout<<”grade:”<<grade<<”\n”;
cout<<”\n”
}
student std10[Obj];
int main()
{ int i=o;
for(i=0; i<Obj; i++)
{ cout<<”Student”<<(i+1)<<”\n”;
Std10[i].getval();
}
for(i=0; i<Obj;i++)
{ std10[i].calculate();
cout<<”Result of students”<<(i+1)<<”\n”;
std10[i].prnresult();
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
Student 1
Enter Data
Roll No: 1
Name: Riya
Marks for subject1:76
Marks for subject 3:78
Student 2
Enter Data
Roll No:2
Name: Shreya
Student 3
Enter Data
Roll No:3
Name: Ayesha
Student 4
Enter Data
Roll No:4
Name: Surbhi
Student 5
Enter Data
Roll No:5
Name: Natasha
Marks for subjectt1:76
Result of student2
Name: Shreya
Marks insubject1:77
Marks in subject2:79
Marks in subject 3:80
Total Marka:236
Grade:B
Result of student
Name: Ayesha
Marks insubject1:80
Total Marks:262
Grade:B
Result of student5
Name:Natasha
Marks insubject1:76
Total Marks:234
Grade:B
PROGRAM 3
Program to use an overload constructor.
#include<conio.h>
class Deposit { long int principal;
int time;
float rate;
float total-amt;
public:
Deposit();
Deposit(long p, int t, float r);
Deposit(long p, int t);
Deposit(long p, float r);
void calc_amt(void);
void display(void);
};
Deposit::Deposit()
{ principal=time=rate=0.0;}
Deposit::Deposit(long p, int t, float r)
{ principal=p; time=t; rate=r;}
Deposit::Deposit(long p, int t)
{ principal=p; time=t; rate=0.08;}
Deposit::Deposit(long p, float r)
{ principal=p; time=t=2; rate=r;}
void Deposit::calc_amt(void)
{
total_amt=principal+(principal*time*rate)/100
}
void Deposit::display(void)
{ cout<<”\nPrincipal Amount : Rs.”<<principal;
cout<<”\tPeriod of Investment :”<<time<<”years”;
cout<<”\nRate of Interest :”<<rate;
cout<<”\tTotal Amount : Rs.”<<total_amt<<”\n”;
}
void main()
{ clrscr();
Deposit D1, D2(2000,2,0.07f), D3(4000,1), D4(3000,0.12f);
D1.calc_amt();
D2. calc_amt();
D3. calc_amt();
D4. calc_amt();
cout<<”Object 1\n”; D1.display();
cout<<”Object 4\n”; D4.display(); }
OUTPUT
Object 1
Principal Amount : Rs.0 Period of Investment : 0 years
Rate of Interest : 0 Total Amount : Rs.0
Object 2
Rate of Interest : 0.07 Total Amount : Rs.2280
Object 3
Principal Amount : Rs.4000 Period of Investment : 1 year
Rate of Interest : 0.08 Total Amount : Rs. 4320
Object 4
Rate of Interest : 0.12 Total Amount : Rs. 3720
PROGRAM 4
Program to illustrate working of function overloading (as compared to default arguments).

Calculate interest amont using function overloading.
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void amount (float princ,int time, float rate
{ cout<<”\n Principal Amount: Rs.”<<princ;
cout<<”\t Time;”<<time<<”years”;
cout<<”\t Rate:”<<rate;
cout<< “\n Interest Amount:”<<(princ*rate*time)<<endl;
}
void amount (float princ,int time)
cout<<”\t Time:”<<time<<”years”;
cout<<”\t Rate:0.08”;
cout<<”\n Interest Amount:”<<(princ*0.08f*time)<<endl;
}
void amount (float princ, float rate)
cout<<”\t Time:”<<2<<”years”;
cout<<”\n Interest Amount:”<<(princ*rate*2)<<endl;
}
void amount (int time. Float rate)
{ cout<<”\n Principal Amount: Rs.”<<2000;
cout<<”\t Time:”<<time<<”years”;
cout<<”\n Interest Amount:”<<(2000*rate*time)<<endl;
}
void amount (float princ)
{ cout<<”\ n Principal Amount: Rs.”<<princ;
cout<<”\t Time:”<<2<<”years”;
cout<<”\t Rate:0.08”;
cout<<”\n Interest Amount:”<<(princ*0.08f*2)<<endl;
}
void main()
{ clrscr();
cout<<”Case 1”;
amount(2000.0f);
cout<<”Case 2”;
amount(2300.0f,3);
cout<<”Case 3”;
amount(2300.0f,3,0.11f);
cout<<”Case 4”;
amount(2000.0f,0.12f);
cout<<”Case 5”;
amount(6,0.07f); }
OUTPUT
Case 1
Principal Amount: Rs.2000 Time: 2 years Rate: 0.08
Interest Amount: Rs.320
Case2
Case 3
Interest Amount: Rs759
Case 4
Case 5
PROGRAM 5
Program to check working of constructor and destructor in multiple inheritance.
#include<conio.h>
class Base1 { protected:
int a;
public:
Base1(int x)
{ a=x; cout<<”Constructing Base1 \n”;}
~Base1()
{ cout<<”Destructing Base1 \n”;}
};
class Base2 { protected:
int b;
public:
Base2(int y)
{ b=y; cout<<”Constructing Base2m \n”;}
~Base2()
{ cout<<”Destructing Base2 \n”;}
};
class Derived : public Base2, public Base1
{ int c;
public:
Derived(int i, int j, int k): Base2(i), Base(j)
{
c=k;
cout<<”Constructing Derived.\n”;}
};
~Derived()
{ cout<<”Destructing Derived.\n”;}
void show()
{ cout<<”1.”<<a<<”\t2.”<<b<<”\t3.”<<c<<”\n”;}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
Derived ob(14, 15, 16);
ob.show();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
Constructing Base2
Constructing Base1
Constructing Derived
1.15 2.14 3.16
Destructing Derived
Destructing Base1
Destructing Base2
PROGRAM 6
A candidate maintains a list of its students graduating every year. At the end of the year, the college
produces a report that lists the following:
Year_________
Number of Working Graduates :
Number of Non-Working Graduates :
Details of the Top-most Scorer

Name:
Age:
Subject:
Average Marks:
X% of the graduates this year are non-working and n% are first divisioners.
Write a C++ Program for it that uses the following inheritance path:
Person Student Graduate Student
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
const int LEN=25;
class Person { char name[LEN];
int age;
public:
void readperson(void);
void displayperson(void)
{ cout<<”Name:”;
cout.write(name,LEN);
cout<<”\tAge:”<<age<<”\n;
}
};
void Person::readperson(void)
{ for(int i=0; i<LEN; i++) name[i]=’ ‘;
cout<<”Enter Name of the person:”;
gets(name);
cout<<”Enter Age:”;cin>>age;
}
class Student:public Person
{ int rollno;
float average;
public:
void readstudent(void)
{ readperson();
cout<<”Enter Roll number:”;cin>>rollno;
cout<<”Enter Average Marks:”;cin>>average;
}
void disp_rollno(void)
{ cout<<”Roll Number:”<<rollno<<”\n”;}
float getaverage (void)
{ return average;}
};
class GradStudent:public Student
{ char subject[LEN];
char working;
public:
void readit(void);
void displaysubject(void)
{ cout<<”Subject:”;
cout.write(subject,LEN);
}
char workstatus(void)
{ return working;}
};
void GradStudent::readit(void)
{ readstudent();
for(int i=0; i<LEN; i++) subject[i]=’ ‘;
cout<<”Enter Main Subject:”;
gets(subject);
cout<<”Working?(Y/N):”;cin>>working;
}
void main()
{ const int size=5;
GradStudent grad[size];
int year, num_working=0, non_working=0, div1=0,total=0;
float topscore=0,score,number,wperc,nwperc;
cout<<””Enter Year:”;cin>>year;
for(int i=0; i<size; i++)
{ cout<<”Enter Details for Graduate”<<(i+1)<<”\n”;
grad[i].readit();
total++;
if((grad[i].workstatus()==’y’)||(grad[i].workstaus()==’Y’))
num_working++;
else non_working++;
score=grad[i].getaverage();
if(score>topscore)
{ topscore=score; number=l;
]
if(score>=60.0) div1++;
}
l=number;
cout<<”\n”<<”\t\tReport for the Year”<<year<<”\n”;
cout<<”\t\t------------------------------------------\n”;
cout<”Working Graduates:”<<num_working;
cout<<”\tNon-workimg Graduates:”<<non_working<<”\n”;
cout<<”\tDetails ot the Top Scorer\n”;
grad[i].displayperson();
grad[i].displaysubject();
nwperc=((float)non_working/(float)total)*100;
wperc=((float)div1/(float)total)*100;
cout<<”\tAverage Marks:”<<grad[i].getaverage()<<”\n”;
cout<<’\t’<<nwperc<<”% of the graduates this year are non_working and \n”
<<wperc,,”% are first divisioners|n”;
}
OUTPUT
Enter Year : 2006

Enter Details for Graduate 1
Enter Name of the Person : S Vaidyanathn
Enter Age: 21
Enter Roll number : 3
Enter Average Marks : 89
Enter Main Subject : English
Working?(Y/N) : N

Enter Name of the Person : Vaibhav Adalakha
Enter Age:22
Enter Main Subject : Computers
Working?(Y/N) : Y

Enter Name of the Person : Saba Aziz
Enter Age:20
Enter Main Subject : Maths
Working?(Y/N) : Y

Enter Name of the Person : Kulpreet Kaur
Enter Age:20
Enter Main Subject : Hindi
Working?(Y/N) : Y

Enter Name of the Person : Naureen John
Enter Age: 21
Enter Average Marks : History
Working?(Y/N) : N
Working Graduates : 3 Report for the year 2006
Non-working Graduates : 2
Details of the Top Scorer
Name : Vaibhav Adlakha Age:22

Subject : Computers Average Maks:92
40% 0f the graduaters this year are non-working and
100% are first divisioners.

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PROGRAM 1

Percentage marks grade

Program to use an overload constructor.

Program to illustrate working of function overloading (as compared to default arguments).

Program to check working of constructor and destructor in multiple inheritance.

Details of the Top-most Scorer

Enter Year : 2006

Enter Details for Graduate 2

Enter Details for Graduate 3

Enter Details for Graduate 4

Enter Details for Graduate 5

Name : Vaibhav Adlakha Age:22

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