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MANNITOL CLASSIFICATI ON Osmotic diuretics INDICATION reduction of intracranial pressure associated with cerebral edema, promotion of dieresis in the prevention and or treatment of oliguria and anuria due to acute renal failure, reduction of increase intraocular pressure, promoting urinary excretion of substances. ADVERSE REACTIO N Dizziness, headache, convulsion s, rebound increases ICP, confusion, seizures and fevers
MANNITOL CLASSIFICATI ON Osmotic diuretics INDICATION reduction of intracranial pressure associated with cerebral edema, promotion of dieresis in the prevention and or treatment of oliguria and anuria due to acute renal failure, reduction of increase intraocular pressure, promoting urinary excretion of substances. ADVERSE REACTIO N Dizziness, headache, convulsion s, rebound increases ICP, confusion, seizures and fevers
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MANNITOL CLASSIFICATI ON Osmotic diuretics INDICATION reduction of intracranial pressure associated with cerebral edema, promotion of dieresis in the prevention and or treatment of oliguria and anuria due to acute renal failure, reduction of increase intraocular pressure, promoting urinary excretion of substances. ADVERSE REACTIO N Dizziness, headache, convulsion s, rebound increases ICP, confusion, seizures and fevers
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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Admitting Diagnosis: Hypertention and Cerebrovascular Accident
DRUG CLASSIFICATI INDICATION ADVERSE CONTRAINDIC NURSING
NAME ON REACTIO ATION RESPONSIBILITY N Mannitol Osmotic Reduction of Dizziness, Hypersensitivity Assess patient diuretics intracranial headache, . Severe renal condition before pressure associated convulsion disease, severe therapy and regularly with cerebral s, rebound dehydration, thereafter to monitor edema, promotion increases pulmonary drug effectiveness. of dieresis in the ICP, congestion. Assess neurologic prevention and or confusion, Renal status if drug is given treatment of seizures dysfunction. for increased ICP: LOC, oliguria and anuria and ICP reading pupil size due to acute renal fevers. and reaction. failure, reduction of Assess patient for increase intraocular tinnitus, hearing loss pressure, promoting and ear pain. urinary excretion of substances. Nifedipin Anti Treatment of Dizziness, Hypersensitivity Use caution in severe e Hypertensive vasospastic angina, flushing, . Cardiovascular aortic stenosis or Drugs chronic angina, headache, shock. severe hepatic hypertension. hypotensi impairment. on, Assess potential for peripheral interactions with other edema, pharmacological tachycardi agents or herbal a and products patient is palpitation taking that may . increase hypotension and toxicity. Monitor blood pressure and pulse before therapy. Monitor ECG periodically during prolonged therapy. Captopril Cardiovascular Hypertension, Fever, Hypersensitivity Monitor blood studies, Drugs/Anti congestive heart, chills, , heart block, decreased platelets, Hypertensive left ventricular hypotensi potassium WBC with differential Drugs dysfunction after on, sparing baseline and myocardial postural diuretics, periodically every 3 infarction and hypotensi bilateral renal months. diabetic on, artery stenosis. Monitor blood pressure, neuropathy. tachycardi chech for orthostatic a and hypotension, syncope, angina. if changes oocur dosage adjustment may require. Dexamet Corticosteroids Testing of adrenal Thromboe Systemic fungal Obtain patient’s history hasone cortical hyper mbolism infections of underlying condition function, and fat before therapy. management embolism, Monitor cardiac status; primary and thrombopl blood pressure, edema, secondary adrenal ebhitis, chest pain and cortex insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias. allergic arrhythmi Assess potassium inflammatory as and ecg depletion. process, respiratory changes. diseases. Piraceta Central Used as adjunct in Insomnia, Hypersensitivity Monitor test of renal, m nervous the treatment of or , severe renal hepatic and system drugs myoclonus of somnolenc insufficiency. hematological function. cortical origin, e, Assess patient’s dementia. depressiao previous sensitivity n, reactions. diarrhea Monitor effects on and other vital signs. rashes. Losartan Cardiovascular Treatment of Dizziness, Hypersensitivity Assess patient’s blood drugs/ Anti hypertension, in dose . Active liver pressure before hypertensive heart failure and related disease. starting therapy and drugs myocardial orthostatic after therapy. infarction it may be hypotensi Obtain baseline liver used alone or on. and renal function combination with before therapy and other hypertensive regularly assess kidney drugs. function. Monitor for possible drug adverse reactions.