Final Exam Formulas Sheet

⃗ =0
∇. 𝑉
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑤
+ + =0
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝜕𝑉⃗
+ (𝑉⃗ . ∇)𝑉
⃗ ) = ∇𝑝 + 𝜇∇2 𝑉
𝜌( ⃗ + 𝐹𝑏
𝜕𝑡
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑝 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
𝜌( +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤 )=− + 𝜇 ( 2 + 2 + 2 ) + 𝜌𝑔𝑥
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑝 𝜕 𝑣 𝜕 𝑣 𝜕2𝑣
2 2
𝜌( +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤 )=− + 𝜇 ( 2 + 2 + 2 ) + 𝜌𝑔𝑦
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑝 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤 𝜕2𝑤
𝜌( +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤 )=− + 𝜇 ( 2 + 2 + 2 ) + 𝜌𝑔𝑧
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝐷𝑉⃗ 𝜕𝑉⃗
𝑎= = ⃗ . ∇)𝑉
+ (𝑉 ⃗
𝐷𝑡 𝜕𝑡
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑎𝑥 = +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣 𝜕𝑣
𝑎𝑦 = +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
𝑎𝑧 = +𝑢 +𝑣 +𝑤
𝜕𝑡 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧

𝛿 5 𝛿∗ 1.721 Θ 0.664 1.328

Laminar: = , = , = , 𝐶𝐷𝑓 = 1⁄2
𝑥 √𝑅𝑒𝑥 𝑥 √𝑅𝑒𝑥 𝑥 √𝑅𝑒𝑥 𝑅𝑒𝑙
𝛿 0.37 0.074
Turbulent: = 1⁄5 , 𝐶𝐷𝑓 = 1⁄5
𝑥 𝑅𝑒𝑥 𝑅𝑒𝑙

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 ∆𝑷 𝑸
Pump Power =
𝜼

𝒍𝑽𝟎 𝑽𝟎 + 𝑽
𝒕= 𝐥𝐧
𝟐𝒈𝑯𝒆 𝑽𝟎 − 𝑽
𝟐𝒈𝒅𝑯𝟎
𝑽𝟎 = √
𝒇𝒍

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