C.

Pressure on Silo Walls due to Stored Material

o
Po = 2K e W / (r)  0.0133 (W) Pressure increase at  = 0
Po = 11.50 kPa

where: Ke = 2.5C aI / R = 0.104 Coefficient of horizontal seismic force

r = 5.00 m Inner radius of the silo wall
W = r 2  (1m) (0.80) Weight of stored material per meter height
W = 867 kN/m (80% effective)

UNBURNT CLINKER SILO

CLINKER EQ LOAD
x angle () Pocos(kPa)
0 11.50
z
11.25 11.28

22.5 10.62
33.75 9.56
45 8.13
56.25 6.39
67.5 4.40
PLAN VIEW 78.75 2.24
90 0.00

D. Vertical Seismic Effect

Ev = 0.075D (7.5% of all dead load will be applied vertically as additional force to consider vertical seismic effect)

PRIMARY LOAD 109: SEISMIC LOAD ALONG +Z DIRECTION (+Ez

Same magnitude as +Ex will be considered on the silo wall but will be applied on the +Z direction.

PRIMARY LOAD 110: THERMAL LOAD (T)

Critical rebar tensile stresses would possibly be either on the interior or exterior side of a double curtain reinforcement of the silo,
depending on load combination and the location of element in consideration. With this, it will be conservative to manually include
the moment induced by temperature differential.

o
Ti 80.00 C (maximum temperature for clinker silo)
o
To 5.20 C (minimum design ambient temperature in winter)

Mtx = Mty = E c h2 c T / { 12 ( 1 - ) } = 51.55 kN-m/m

1/2
where: Ec = 23,500 MPa Modulus of elasticity of concrete = 4700 (fc = 25 MPa)
h = 500 mm Thickness of silo wall
-5 o
c = 1 x 10 / C Thermal coefficient of expansion of concrete
o
T = K t ( Ti - To - 44.5 C ) Temperature difference between inside and outside face of the wall
o
T = 8.42 C
where: Kt = 0.278 Wall thermal resistance for 500mm thick concrete
= 1/5 Poisson's ratio for concrete