SECONDARY SOURCES

Boylston, Arthur. “The Origins of Inoculation.” Advances in Pediatrics., U.S. National Library
of Medicine, July 2012, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3407399/.
This source was used to learn about inoculation and the origins of where it came
from.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Smallpox.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia

Britannica, Inc., 26 July 2018, www.britannica.com/science/smallpox.
This site was used to learn about smallpox and what it is and who began
vaccinations.

“Science Museum. Brought to Life: Exploring the History of Medicine.” Rest Cure,
broughttolife.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/themes/diseases/smallpox.
This source was used to get more information on Edward Jenner, cowpox, and
Vaccinations.

“Smallpox.” Barnstable County Department of Health and Environment,

www.barnstablecountyhealth.org/diseases/smallpox.
This source was used to show images of smallpox.

“Smallpox.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, 30 Aug. 2016, www.cdc.gov/smallpox/history/history.html.
This site was used to know the origins of smallpox, how it spread, and the actions
taken to try to control the disease in its early stages.

“Smallpox.” Galileo Experiments with Freefall,

www.sussexvt.k12.de.us/science/Science%20&%20Technology/Smallpox.htm.
This site was used to show the progression of smallpox throughout the span of 2
weeks.
“Smallpox Photos.” Ask the Experts about Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccines - CDC
Experts Answer Q&As, www.immunize.org/photos/smallpox-photos.asp.
This source was used to show images of how during smallpox, many people’s body’s
become covered in lesions and sores.
“The Fight Over Inoculation During the 1721 Boston Smallpox Epidemic.” Science in the News,
1 Jan. 2015,
sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/special-edition-on-infectious-disease/2014/the-fight-over-inocul.
This site was used to learn about the Boston epidemic, early inoculation, and how
inoculation spread to the west.

“The Geography of Smallpox in England before Vaccination: A Conundrum Resolved.”

Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics, Elsevier, 16 Apr. 2018,
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953618301862
This source was used to know the geography of smallpox in England before
vaccinations were invented.

“Thomas Jefferson's Monticello.” Debt | Thomas Jefferson's Monticello,

www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/inoculation.
This site was used to learn about inoculation and how it affected smallpox.

Defactofilms, director. Edward Jenner and Smallpox. YouTube, YouTube, 22 June 2012,
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xXubSlSJ5aQ.
This source was used to learn more about Edward Jenner, who he was and what he
did.

“Explore.” Polio, www.museumofhealthcare.ca/explore/exhibits/vaccinations/smallpox.html.

This site was used to have more information on smallpox and more pictures on what
symptoms it caused to happen to a person’s body.

“FACT CHECK: Does This Photograph Show Two Boys - One Vaccinated, One Not - Who
Were Exposed to Smallpox?” Snopes.com, 1995,
www.snopes.com/fact-check/one-vaccinated-one-not-smallpox/.
This source was used to show the difference between people who got vaccinated and
people who did not, and the effects it caused for both people.

National Geographic Partners, director. Smallpox Mystery. Video,

video.nationalgeographic.com/video/smallpox-sci.
This source is used to show how smallpox spread during wars.

Jadelyn Daniels
Kristen Brown
Nicole Llanes
 Amanda Pinto
PRIMARY SOURCES
“1879 Surgical Catalog: Mail-Order Smallpox Vaccine.” History of Vaccines,
www.historyofvaccines.org/content/blog/1879-surgical-catalog-mail-order-smallpox-
vaccine.
This site was used to read about what was going on at the time of smallpox, how people
reacted, how the vaccinations were done, and what instruments were used to make the
vaccinations successful.

Board, Ernest. “Dr. Edward Jenner performing his first vaccination on James Phipps.”
Welcome Museum. Web.
https://www.missedinhistory.com/blogs/missed-in-history-edward-jenner.htm
This source was used to show a painting of Edward Jenner experiment with James
Phipps and Sarah Nelmes. In the picture Jenner is inoculating Phipps with cowpox.

“Children and Youth in History.” The Minstrel Show, chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/157.

This source was used to learn about how people in Turkey reacted to smallpox, and
how it later became harmless because of engrafting also known as vaccination.

Creighton, Charles. “A History of Epidemics in Britain.” Google Books,

books.google.com/books?id=7XsaAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA485&lpg=PA485&dq=Douglas
s%2C%2BWilliam.%2B%E2%80%9CA%2BPractical%2BEssay%2Bconcerning%2Bthe
%2BSmallpox.%E2%80%9D&source=bl&ots=osn7_cXtSQ&sig=jDMbViwh-
5ya7Ud0DTBhJuJ_jhg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi877iZsKXdAhVELK0KHSNFA
kcQ6AEwAHoECAAQAQ#v=onepage&q=Douglass%2C%20William.%20%E2%80%9
CA%20Practical%20Essay%20concerning%20the%20Smallpox.%E2%80%9D&f=false.
This source was used to understand what smallpox was in the past and how people
viewed it.

“Digital Collections - National Library of Medicine.” U.S. National Library of Medicine,

National Institutes of Health, collections.nlm.nih.gov/bookviewer?PID=nlm%3Anlmuid-
2544007R-bk#page/1/mode/2up.

“Jenner, Edward. 1749– 1823. The Three Original Publications On Vaccination Against
Smallpox. Vol. 38, Part 4. The Harvard Classics.” Hamlet's Loneliness Essay Example -
648 Words | Bartleby, www.bartleby.com/38/4/.
This source was used to look at the 3 original publications on vaccination against
smallpox that lead to the eradication of the disease.
“Primary Sources: Plagues, Epidemics, & Pandemics: Small Pox.” LibGuides,
cnu.libguides.com/diseases/smallpox
This was used to look at the methods and success of inoculating people.

“Smallpox: Resistance to Vaccination.” U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of

Health, 30 July 2013, www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/smallpox/sp_resistance.html.
This source was used to understand why people didn’t agree with vaccination.

“To Dr. Edward Jenner Monticello, May 14, 1806.” King Ferdinand's Letter to the Taino-
Arawak
Indians < Before 1600 < Documents < American History From Revolution To
Reconstruction and Beyond, www.let.rug.nl/usa/presidents/thomas-jefferson/letters-of-
thomas-jefferson/jefl172.php.
This site was used to show the gratitude of Thomas Jefferson and how grateful he
was that Edward Jenner found a way to eradicate smallpox.

Tovey, Derrick. “The Bradford Smallpox Outbreak in 1962: a Personal Account.” Advances in
Pediatrics., U.S. National Library of Medicine, May 2004,
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1079469/.
This source was used to view a personal account of smallpox

“VACCINATE FOR SMALLPOX?” The Pamphlet War over Smallpox Vaccination, 1721,
nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/becomingamer/ideas/text5/smallpoxvaccination.pdf.
This source was used to learn more about the anti-inoculation and pro-inoculation
Letters written by inoculators.