01 ALU-GPEC - Introduction To ISAM

ALCATEL-LUCENT
INTRODUCTION TO ISAM
GPEC - FIXED NETWORKS
February - March 2013
COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

AGENDA
1. Shelf Types
2. NT Cards
3. NTIO Cards
4. General Topologies
5. LT Cards
6. Power & Fan Units
7. Synchronization
8. SFP Optical Modules

1. Shelf Types

One ISAM family, many deployment options
one ISAM family

10G Shelves 100G Shelves
•FD-16 •FD-8 •FD-2 •FX-16 •FX-8 •FX-4

One management solution (5520 AMS)
One product family Choice of technology Choice of capacity
 Same line cards  Fiber-based services Standard-capacity ISAM FD

 Same software  10G XG-PON  2 x 10G backplane
 Same forwarding intelligence  GPON  2 x 320G switching capacity
 Same management  FE/GE point-to-point High-capacity ISAM FX
 Same troubleshooting  Copper-based services (FD)  2 x 100G backplane
 VDSL2, VDSL2 bonding  2 x 480G switching capacity
 ADSLx
 Voice
ISAM FD shelf overview
System capacity Density

 Slot capacity  Large 16 slot: 7302 ISAM-FD
• 10 Gb/s with single NT •(HxWxD): 600mm x500mm x 280mm
• 20 Gb/s with redundant NTs  Medium 8 slot: 7330 ISAM-FD
 Total shelf capacity (7302 ISAM) •(HxWxD): 360mm x 445mm x 280mm
• 4 Tb/s  Small 2 slot: 7356 FTTB REM
 144 PON ports with 8-port PON LT •(HxWxD): 111mm x 448mm x 280mm
7302 ISAM FD-16
Network termination Converged services

 10G XG-PON
 Choice of NT capacity:
FX8  2.5G GPON
• Standard 24 Gb/s
• Medium 100 Gb/s
 Point-to-point
• High 320 Gb/s  High-density VDSL2
7330 ISAM FD-8
• Active/active redundancy  Vectoring
 Multiple NTIO options  Multi-DSL
 7356 ISAM REM uses a single NRNT  SHDSL.bis
scaled for low-density applications  POTS
7356 ISAM REM*  ISDN
* 7356 ISAM REM does not support PON LTs
Full suite of service options with industry-leading ISAM-FD

ISAM Line cards – any card, any shelf
7302 ISAM 7330 ISAM FTTN
Mix & Match

Any card, any shelf
DSL, Fiber,
Splitter, Voice Cards
DSL Voice Fiber

ISAM FD shelf – Flexible Density Equipment Practice
• ISAM: Intelligent Services Access Multiplexer Single shelf for all
deployments
• FD: Flexible Density •DSL
•voice
• FD slots are universal: can hold LTs as well as splitters
•fiber
• Higher densities can be obtained with FD shelves
- One rack may contain 3 FD shelves
• Various FD splitters will be available
fiber (p2p Eth) Multi-ADSL

VDSL2
POTS
• multiDSL and VDSL2
• POTS-only
• Universal POTS/ISDN
splitters
ISDN
Multiple flavors of line cards available
Multiple density variants (28p, 48p)

Shelf types – FD equipment practice
• ISAM 7302 - FD
- FD -NFXS-A
- ETSI shelf for 16/18 boards (x lines)
- universal slot concept allows any mix of xDSL LTs, splitters, fiber LTs, voice cards
• ISAM 7330 FTTN - FD
- FD-NFXS-B
- ETSI shelf for 8/10 boards (x lines)
- universal slot concept allows any mix of xDSL LTs, splitters, fiber LTs, voice cards
• 7356 FTTB REM - FD
- FD-NFXR-A
- can be connected to 7330 FTTN XD or FD.

7302 ISAM-FD equipment practice
• FD shelf mounted in any standard ETSI rack.

- 3 FD 7302-shelves fit in ETSI rack of 2200mm height
NO TRU
- FD also fits in
- ISAM-XD rack
- ASAM UD rack FD-7302-1
• Self contained shelf concept.
- Stand-alone deployment with integrated power
management & shelf alarm
- Power directly on the shelf.
FD-7302-2
• TRU “Lite” functionality integrated in shelf
- TRU optional in case of rack power feeding for multi-
shelf rack
• Different rack configurations
FD-7302-3
2200mm height STD ETSI-RACK

10

7302 ISAM–FD shelf: NFXS-A
2 x NT
LT/splitter slots + NTIO LT/splitter slots
• No connector area: direct front

access cabling
• 2 NT slots + 1 NTIO slot
• 16 “LT/splitter” slots
• Capacity = 16 + 2 line slots
- NT-B/NTIO slots can be used as line slot 600
- Max 864 lines/shelf with 48 port*18 LTs
FAN
500 W x 600 H x 280 D

11

7302 ISAM–FD shelf: NFXS-A
Back panel
NTIO/LT
NTB/LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
LT
Card cage
NTA
area
LT board
fiber channel DSL

fiber conduct
Fan area
Fan unit
Dust filter fiber conduct
Power &
PWR
connector FAN
area dust filter
12

7302 ISAM-FD shelf – configurations LT shelves
XDSL XDSL
XDSL cable management area XDSL cable management area
48p - LT
48p -LT
NT IO
NT
NT
48p -LT
NT IO
48p -LT
NT
NT IO
NT
NT
NT
NT
BITS TAU BITS
BITS TAU BITS
ADSL 1- 48
Craft Craft
Craft Craft
ADSL 1- 48
Mgt SFP3 Mgt
Mgt SFP3 Mgt
SFP4
SFP4
SFP5
SFP5
SFP6 SFP6
SFP1 SFP1 SFP1 SFP1
SFP7 SFP7
SFP2 SFP2 SFP2 SFP2

SFP8 SFP8
fiber
fiber
management
conduct area fiberfiber
management
conduct area
Fan unit Fan unit
Fan unit Fan unit
PWR PWR
BAT filers
filters connector PWR BAT
PWRfilers
filters connector
Inlet area Inlet area
BPA Block
BPA Block
Lamps
LEDS CBs Lamps
LEDS CBs
FD CO 16 slot LT shelf FD CO 18 slot LT shelf

with NT redundancy no NTIO / no NT redundancy
(e.g. HSI only application)
13

7302 ISAM FD shelf – configurations LT/splitter
shelf
POTS
LINE
48p-LT
48p-LT
NT IO
NT
NT
BITS TAU BITS
Craft Craft
ADSL 1-48
Mgt SFP3 Mgt
SFP4
XDSL
SFP5
SFP6
SFP1 SFP1
SFP7
SFP2 SFP2
SFP8
LT SP LT SP
Fiber management area
Fan Unit
Fan unit
PWR BAT filers
PWR filters Connector
Inlet area
BPA Block
Lamps
LEDS CBs
FD CO 18 slot shelf
FD CO 16 slot shelf without NT redundancy
with NT redundancy
14

7330 ISAM FTTN– FD shelf: NFXS-B
• Medium-sized DSLAM for CO or Cabinet
• 2 NT slots + 1 NTIO slot
- Remote expansion capabilities via NTIO
• 8 “LT/splitter” slots
355 (horizontal
• Capacity = 8 + 2 line slots 8 LT/splitter slots
mounting)
- NT-B/NTIO slots can be used
as line slot
2 NT + NTIO slot
• Power and alarm functionality in GFC Card

- Remote expansion capabilities via NTIO
GFC
• No connector area
- direct front access cabling
240 D x 445 W x 355 H
15

7330 ISAM FTTN–FD shelf: NFXS-B
LT
LT
LT
LT
Fan unit
Card LT
cage
LT
area
LT
LT
NT-B / LT
NTIO / LT
NT-A
PWR GFC Fan

area
Power & connector area
16

7330 ISAM FD shelf – configurations
management area
management area
ADSL 1 48
-ADSL 1- 48
ADSL 1 48
-ADSL 1- 48
fiber
fiber
LT 48p
- LT8
Craft
BITS
SFP2
SFP3 MgtMgt
SFP1
TAU BITS
Craft
SFP2
Fan unit
NT
SFP1
Fan unit
NT 48p - LT
SFP6
SFP7
SFP8
SFP5
SFP4
LT - 48p LT10
MgtMgt SFP3
SFP4
SFP5
SFP6
SFP7
SFP8
NT IO
48p - LT
BITSTAU
NT IO
Fan unit
SFP2
SFP1
Craft
SFP1
Fan unit
SFP2
SFP1
SFP1
Craft
BITS
Craft
BITS
NT
Mgt
NT
NT
NT
FD CO 8 slot LT shelf FD CO 10 slot LT shelf

With NT redundancy No NTIO/ No NT redundancy
(e.g. HSI only application)
17

POTS
LINE
-
-
-
NT
NT
NT
NT
NT IO
TAU
BITSBITS TAU BITS
CraftCraft Craft
Mgt Mgt SFP3

SFP3 Mgt
SFP4
SFP4
SFP5
SFP5
18
SFP6
SFP6
SFP1
SFP1 SFP1
SFP1
XDSL
FD CO mixed shelf
SFP7
SFP7
With NT redundancy
SFP2 SFP2
SFP2
SFP8
SFP8

LT SP
LT1
7330 ISAM FD shelf – configurations
Fan unit Fan unit

Fan unit
General architecture 7302 ISAM-FD
7302 FD-shelf
• new equipment practice – NEP 6 External
Ethernet NTIO
- NFXS-A links
802.3
port
• capacity = 16 + 2 line slots

NT
- NT-B/NTIO slots can be used as line slot Control/Mgt
functions ACU
• universal slot concept Clock
Control link
- shelf can accomodate any mix of 2 External 1..6 GE
xDSL LTs, splitters, fiber LTs, Ethernet Aggregation
voice cards links 802.3
2 GE
function (xHUB)
port
• aggregation (service hub) and 1 …16/18 GE
control- & management function integrated

on NT ASAM link
• 1GE connectivity between

LT16 18
NT and LT via backpanel
or
- Backplane ready to support evolution to higher SP16 18
densities or
• ACU & clock function integrated on NT board mixed
SMAS
• SMAS functionality integrated on backpanel Power
19

General architecture 7330 ISAM FTTN host-FD
expansion
• Same concept as 7302 ISAM FD links
• New equipment practice 7330 FD-shelf

External Ethernet
- NFXS-B links
NTIO 802.3 802.3
port port
(configurable)
• Capacity = 8 + 2 line slots
NT
- NT-B/NTIO slots can be used as Control/Mgt
line slot ACU functions
• Possibility to have expansion links Clock Control link

1..x GE/FE 1..x GE
- number depends on NT I/O card and the ISAM Aggregation
release running: 802.3 2 GE function (xHUB)
port
2 External 1 …8/10GE
- NCNC-B (6 opt ext if) Ethernet
- NCNC-C (12 opt ext if) links
ASAM link
- NCNC-D (6 opt – 4 elec if)
- NCNC-E (14 opt ext if) LT 8 10
or
- NCNC-F SMAS
SP 8 10
or mixed
Power
20

2. NT Cards
21

NT – Network termination card in ISAM
• NT Card runs control plane software
and management software
- management and control interfaces
- SW management
- fault management
x GE elec / - configuration management

NTIO
optical - DB management
• Ethernet aggregation switch
• electrical or optical Ethernet
LT … interfaces
NT CTR
2 GE elec / . • ACU functionality
.
xHUB
optical 802.3
port
.
• Clock functionality: optional
…
LT
• Performs aggregation, management
and control functions REM/SEM
Clock ACU - Seen as one NE on 5520 AMS
Craft Terminal
22

NANT - Combined NT unit
• Service HUB
- 24 Gbps line rate capacity
- Supports variety setup/configuration
- Up to18 LT cards
- Up to 8 ports for Ethernet user links, subtending
links and network links
- Up to 12 ports for expansion links
- available links on NTIO board
• contains FLASH, RAM and ROM memory

• interfacing with management and control
interfaces via backpanel
• traffic management on NT
• ACU module integrated on NT
NANT-A
23

NANT-A - Combined NT unit version A
• NANT  used in: RJ45 BITS IN (AB variant only)

- 7302 ISAM FD RJ45 Craft
- 7330 ISAM FTTN FD RJ45 Outband Management (LOM)
• 1 Craft interface (RJ45) RJ45 port 0
• 1 BITS interface (RJ45)
- Availability I.f.o variant
switchable
• 1 100BaseT outband Mgt interface
- Not used at the moment SFP port 0
• 2 ports for user/network/subtending links

SFP port 1
- 1 GE Optical SFP and
- 1 switchable GE Optical SFP/RJ-45
24

High Capacity NT Cards : NANT-D and NANT-E
25

The Next Level
• High Capacity
- Triple Play: more HD streams
- VoD takes a lot of bandwidth
- VDSL2 needs to be used to its full potential
• Full IP :
- An end-to-end IP Network benefits from one IP Stack
- complete integration with existing and proved IP Stack (IPD)
- Introduction of new technologies in the Access:
- MPLS
- IPv6
26

ISAM and NANT-x SW architecture
SNMP TL1 CLI SNMP TL1 CLI
LT LT
NANT-D/E
NANT-A
Dispatcher Dispatcher
sHUB IACM iHUB IACM
• IACM (ISAM generic + LT management)

- Full feature parity between NANT-D and NANT-A
- Identical subscriber flow-through provisioning (untouched SNMP, TL1, CLI interfaces)
• iHUB (NT forwarding features) – Infrastructure provisioning

- Derived from 7x50 IP technology (high availability, scalability, parity with FTTU)
- iHUB MIB and CLI derived from 7x50 (L2, L3, MPLS, IPv6)
- Basic TL1 support for subscriber’s flow-through provisioning (VLAN-CC)
• Common SNMP / CLI / TL1 interface
- Same CLI / TL1 syntax
27

Standard vs. High Capacity NT comparison
NANT-A NANT-D NANT-E
Dual core Quad core
Processing platform Single core
(4x faster than NANT-A)
CPU Memory 256 Mbyte 2 Gbyte 4 Gbyte
Throughput 24 Gbps 100 Gbps 320 Gbps
NT-NT speed n/a 10 Gbps 40 Gbps
NT-LT speed 1 Gpbs 2.5 Gbps* 10 Gbps*
M-VR No Yes (64 VR) Yes (64 VR)
Routing protocols OSPF, RIP BGP, ISIS, OSPF, RIP BGP, ISIS, OSPF, RIP
MAC@ Medium (FDB : 16K) High (FDB : 32K) High (FDB : 32K)
Scalability Routes Low (FIB:4K, RIB: 1K) High (FIB:16K, RIB: 16K) High (FIB:16K, RIB: 16K)
Filters Low (128 L2, 128 L3) High (256 L2, 512 L3) High (256 L2, 512 L3)
MPLS ready No Yes Yes
VPLS ready No Yes Yes
Stability / High (based on High (based on
Focus on L2
availability proven IPD assets) proven IPD assets)
BITS In/Out BITS In/Out
Synchronization BITS In
Synch-E In/Out Synch-E In/Out
ISAM-v support H.248, SIP SIP SIP
NANT-D - Interfaces
BITS out
BITS in
Craft
System LEDs
ACO
Interface LEDs
3 SFPs (1Gbps or 2.5Gbps)

1 SFP+ (10Gbps)
AB Variant
AA Variant
29

NANT-D - Combined NT unit version D DSL access
+
Fiber
intro
• NANT  used in:
- 7302 ISAM FD RJ45 BITS OUT (AB variant only)
- 7330 ISAM FTTN FD RJ45 BITS IN (AB variant only)
RJ45 Craft
• 1 Craft interface (RJ45)

• 2 BITS interfaces (AB variant)
SFP port 1
SFP port 2
- 3 GE Optical SFP
- 1 x 10GE Optical SFP
SFP port 3
SFP port x1
30

NANT-E - Combined NT unit version E
• 320Gbps switching capacity, 640Gbps in Active-Active mode
• Active-Active mode for load-sharing (2x10G per LT) and redundancy
• 4x 10GigE network links with 1+1 link redundancy
• BITS & SyncE clock recovery, High stability clock
• Advanced L2/L3/MPLS forwarding capabilities
• Enhanced routing support (RIP, OSPF, BGP, IS-IS)
• Open networks – support for any wholesale model
• Powerful embedded Applications Enablement (AE) processor
• Industrial hardened for Indoor/Outdoor deployments
High capacity controller for fiber deployments

First AE processor on market - ready for future application intelligence
NANT-E - Combined NT unit version E Fiber access
• NANT  used in:

- 7302 ISAM FD
- 7330 ISAM FTTN FD
• 1 Craft interface (RJ45)

• 2 BITS interfaces (AB variant)

- 1 GE RJ45 port
- 4 x 10GE Optical SFP+
32

NANT-E – Embedded Application Processor
Potential Applications
Fast Channel Change
 Unicast stream from access node
 Immediate key-frame delivery
 Avoid unicast storm in back-end
Application-layer Retransmit
 Retransmit from access node
 Protect entire last mile up to STB
 Avoid retransmit storm in back-end
Targeted Ad Insertion
 Insert targeted ad from access node
 Unlock new revenue
 Avoid unicast storm in back-end
HTTP live streaming 7330 ISAM FTTN 7302 ISAM
 Stream live internet video from access node
 Ingest once, replicate multiple times
 Enhance OTT user experience
Security
NANT-E 320G controller

 Protect the network from worms & viruses
 Stop malware traffic on the wire Embedded Application
 Small footprint, distributed protection Processor on NANT-E
Future application enablers
?  Content caching & stream optimization  Supported on NANT-E 320G NT
 Subscriber profiling & targeting
 Support any application intelligence
3. NTIO Cards
34

NT I/O – NT Input Output in 7302 ISAM-FD
7302 • provide additional external interfaces to
ISAM-FD the 7302 ISAM shelf.
PSTN
- interfaces with the NT via the backpanel
• one NT-I/O per ISAM system
NT I/O
• Supports NT redundancy
802.3 P …
port LT
6 x optical S
NT
.
.
.
LT P …
S
35

NT I/O – NT Input Output in 7330 FTTN-FD
7330 ISAM
FTTN-FD host
7356 FTTB REM

or
NT I/O 7357 SEM
802.3
1… 12 expansion links
LT P …
port
6->14 S
optical
PSTN
LT P …
S
• provide additional external interfaces to
.
. the 7330 FTTN
.
P … - expansion links i.f.o card type

LT
S
ASAM link - interfaces with the NT via the backpanel
• one NT-I/O per FTTN system
36

NCNC - NT I/O Applique version B & version D
NCNC-B NCNC-D
•6 optical GE Eth interfaces to the •6 optical and 4 electrical GE Eth

• 37 active NT board. interfaces to the active NT board.
•serial TAUS interface to the TAU •serial TAUS interface to the TAU
board. board.
•Environment Monitoring interface •2 serial MTA interfaces.
to communicate with a monitor box •Environment Monitoring interface
over a RS-232 link. to communicate with a monitor box
over a RS-232 link.
37

NCNC - NT I/O Applique version C & version E
NCNC-C NCNC-E
•12 optical GE Eth interfaces to the •14 optical GE Eth interfaces to the
• 38 active NT board. active NT board.
•uplinks to the network or •uplinks to the network or
connecting Remote Expansion connecting Remote Expansion
Modules (REMs) Modules (REMs)
38

NCNC-F - overview
Only used with NANT-D/E
• TAUS interface
• 2 XFPs (10Gpbs)
• 4 SFPs (1 or 2.5Gpbs)
39

4. General Topologies
40

Cascading Topology
• link aggregation (n*FE/GE)
• no strict limitation on the number of subtended ISAMs.
41

Star Topology
• limitations: number of physical interfaces
7302/7330 ISAM
N * FE/GigE
7302/7330 ISAM
EMAN node
7302/7330 ISAM
7302/7330 ISAM
xDSL
Ethernet
DSLAM
xDSL
42

Ring topology
• Offers redundant path
• limitation by number of hops of RSTP
43

5. LT Cards
44

LT – line termination in 7302 / 7330 ISAM-FD
7302 / 7330
ISAM-FD PSTN
• provide connection to DSL users
• Contains the LT-module
LT P
S - Transportation function
LT module
… determines type of card
- Contains the IWF
- i.e. the LT is on the data
forwarding path
. • the applique boards can be …
LT BOARDS. - mixed with LTs in one shelf
. - in a separate shelf,
LT P … - maybe even in a separate rack

S
APPLIQUE
BOARDS
45

LT module for xDSL
LT
OBC
ATM/Eth xDSL High Pass

IWF modem Filter
Backplane Backplane i/f
i/f to NT from connector
Ethernet x/ATM x/ATM/xDSL
ADSL POTS ADSL POTS ADSL
46

NALT-E/F – MultiDSL Line Termination Unit
•multi-ADSL line card

- 72 ports per card
- ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2+, READSL and Annex M
- POTS and ISDN line cards
•Front access connectors on LT
•1Gbps interface towards NT
•ATM cell <-> Ethernet packet conversion
- Inter Working Function (IWF)
•L2+ cards
- see addendum
NALT-E (POTS, L2+, 72 ports)

NALT-F (ISDN, L2+, 72 ports)
NALS - Multi-DSL line card with integrated splitters
- 48p Multi-DSL, POTS or ISDN

- ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2+, RE-ADSL, (Annex M support)
- SELT/DELT support, Full Network Analyzer integration
- Smart DSL for Optimal Stability/Performance
- Indoor/Outdoor deployments
- L2/L3 Forwarding
NALS-A (POTS)
NALS-B (ISDN)
LT module for VDSL
Ethernet x/ATM x/ATM/xDSL
ADSL POTS ADSL POTS ADSL
LT
OBC ADSL
modem
High Pass
Filter
Backplane i/f
ATM / ETH VDSL from connector
Forwarding modem
Backplane X/ETH
engine
i/f to NT
Ethernet Ethernet/VDSL
VDSL POTS VDSL POTS VDSL
49

NVLT P/Q/N – VDSL2 Line Termination unit
• 48p high-capacity VDSL2 line cards

• Integrated MELT troubleshooting (NVLT-N)
• POTS (NVLT-P) and ISDN (NVLT-Q) support
• NVLT-N = NVLT-P + VDLM-A
• Backwards ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ compatible
• Green DSL: low-power design, MaxSNRM, low power in L3 mode
• Physical layer retransmission and SRA for ADSL2+ and VDSL2
Comprehensive portfolio of high-capacity VDSL2 line cards,

including integrated MELT
NVLS – VDSL2 line card with integrated splitters
- 48p Multi-DSL/VDSL2, POTS

- ADSL, ADSL2, ADSL2+, (Annex M support), VDSL2
- SELT/DELT support, Full Network Analyzer integration
- Smart DSL for Optimal Stability/Performance
- L2/L3 Forwarding
- Deployment in 7302/7330/7356
- 1Gbps or 2.5Gbps towards backplane
NVLS-A (POTS)
LT module for SHDSL
Ethernet x/ATM x/ATM/SHDSL
LT
SHDSL
OBC
modem
Backplane (ATM)/Eth Backplane i/f

i/f to NT IWF from connector
SHDSL
modem
Ethernet Ethernet/SHDSL
SHDSL SHDSL
52

NSLT – SHDSL Line Termination unit
•SHDSL line card

- symmetric service:
- bit rate from 192 kbps to 5696 kbps
- in steps of 64 kbps
- 24 ports per card

- EFM or ATM/IMA
•GE interface towards NT
NSLT-A 24 SHDSL
NELT – Ethernet Line Termination Unit
• 16 ports optical Fast Ethernet

- P2P optical Ethernet CPE
• 100 Mb/s over 10 km with p2p single-mode
fiber
• Full ISAM Service Intelligence
- Supports L3 Interworking Forwarding (IWF)
engine.
• Full feature parity with DSL line cards for
mixed deployments
NELT-A 16 FE Opt
54

NELT-B – Ethernet Line Termination Unit
• 36p FastEth/GigEth point-to-point line card (18 cages, dual-compact

SFPs)
• 20Gbps throughput in NNI mode
• Pluggable optics
• Residential, Business Services and Mobile Backhaul
• SyncE support for mobile backhaul application
• Carrier-grade Ethernet services (MEF) support for Business Access
Highest capacity point-to-point line card for residential, business services and
mobile backhaul
55
NGLT-A/B - Line Termination
• 8 Port GPON Line Card (NGLT-A & NGLT-B):

- Backplane connections = 2,5G/10G (NANT-D/NANT-E)
- B+/C+ optics (up to 1:128 splitting ratio with C+ optics)
- Able to work in load sharing mode towards two NTs (2 x 10G backplane
capacity with NANT-E) (available in R4.2.02)
- Similar L2/L3 capabilities as the standard 7302 FD LTs
- Extended dimensioning to support 8 GPON ports
• Advanced Traffic Management (NGLT-A Only):

- Enhanced downstream traffic management capabilities using specialized
FPGA
- Hierarchical downstream scheduling and rate limiting
56

NVPS: ISAM Voice Packet Server (only for MEGACO)
 FD 7302 ISAM rack
 MEGACO signaling interface with MGC
 Communicates with the voice boards by means of
(XLES) proprietary protocol
 Handles OAM for (VoIP) service
 Supports redundancy
 Provides all database services for the storage of
management persistent data
NPOT
 Can be hot inserted / extracted NBAT
MGC
MEGACO + Internal Signaling
SIGTRAN (if NBAT) XLES
NVPS
57

Migration to Next Generation Networks (NGN)
 Traditional scenario
PSTN
POTS / ISDN
DATA
NT LT VOICE
NETWORK
DATA
 MEGACO ISAM Voice NGN ISAM Voice = ISAM + Voice Package

scenario
MGC
ISAM Voice
PSTN NT
POTS / ISDN
GW VoIP VOICE
IP EMAN
DATA
58
LT + NVPS + NPOT/NBAT
NPOT – POTS Line Termination

 48p with NPOT-A / 72p with NPOT-B Plain Old
Telephone Service (POTS) line terminations
 Translates analogue line to packet based VoIP
 Can be hot inserted or extracted
VoIP
Analogue lines
EMAN
ETH
NPOT
59

NBAT – Basic Access Line Termination (only for
MEGACO)
 24p (NBAT-B) ISDN BRA (Basic Rate
Access) line terminations
 Translates BA line to packet based
VoIP
 Can be hot inserted or extracted
VoIP
Basic Access lines
EMAN
ETH
NBAT
60

FD Combo – Voice (POTS) + Data cabling
 Mixing suitable for small configurations
 Front cabling: additional link from splitter to POTS card
From and to the MDF (48p cable)

x S P x S P E E N E E E E E E E E E N
CUT
D THROUGH
P O D P O M M T M M M M M M M M M V
S L T S L T P P a P P P P P P P P P P
L I S L I S T T T T T T T T T T T S
T T Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
T T
E E
25-48
R R
POTS
LINE
1-24
DSL
•‘S’ Cable •‘U’ Cable

61

FD Combo – Voice (BRA) + Data cabling
From and to the MDF (48p cable)
x S I I x S IE I
E N E E E E E E E E E N
CUT
THROUGH
D P S S D P SM M
S T M M M M M M M M M V
S L D D S L DP P
D a P P P P P P P P P P
L I N N L I NT T
N T T T T T T T T T S
T T Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
T T
E E
25-48
R R
BRA
LINE
1-24
DSL
•‘S’ Cable •‘U’ Cable

62

LT – Applique Cards
• NPSP-A MII Passive POTS Splitter without MTA
• NPSP-B ETSI Passive 48 port POTS splitter
• NPSP-C TBD
• NPSP-D ETSI Passive 48 port POTS splitter
• NPSP-E ETSI Passive 72 port POTS splitter
• NVSP-A Passive 24-port VDSL2 over POTS Splitter
Version A
• NVSP-B Passive 48 port POTS VDSL splitter
• NVSU-A Passive 48-port VDSL2 over POTS/ISDN
Universal 2B1Q Splitter
• NVSU-B Passive 48-port VDSL2 over POTS/ISDN
Universal 4B3T Splitter
Passive Splitter cards have no backplane connectors, NOT detectable by the ISAM
63

Board Mnemonics
Page 107-109
7302_Product_Information_Manual.pdf
64

5. Power & Fan Units
65

AFAN-H – ADSL Fan Unit
Fan unit for 7302 ISAM FD
AFAN-H
• with or without dust filter
66

Power unit for 7302 FD
Power unit for 7302 ISAM FD
EMA-POWER UNIT
67

6. Synchronization
68

What is Synchronization?
Fast networks need timing synchronization:
The smaller the bit period, the more precise the timing mechanism required
Services most vulnerable: voice and video
Originally using TDM systems (E1/T1 or SDH/SONET)
Two main synchronization

mechanisms:
• BITS : out-of-band, dedicated
physical connection
• Synchronous Ethernet : in-
band, using traffic on a uplink
69

Synchronisation Scenarios (1)
In case of Subtending: BITS can be used
• The NANT-D has both a BITS in and out. The BITS out can be used to forward
the clock reference signal further to the subtended ISAMs.
• NANT-A support BITS, but no SynchE
ISAM XD
ISAM FD NANT-D
L2(+)
BITS out L3
MPLS Aggregatio
n Network
L2(+)
BITS in
ISAM FD NANT-A
70

Synchronisation Scenarios (2)
ISAM with expansion modules:
7356 SB REM
ISAM FD NANT-D
SynchE Aggregatio
n Network
BITS/SynchE in
7357 FD SEM
71

7. SFP Optical Modules
72

Pluggable Optics categories
Ethernet Transport Technology
SFP for FE/GE Dual Compact 2,5GE SFP SFP+ for 10 GE XFP for 10GE
cSFP for FE/GE
W=13.7mm W=18.4mm
H=8.6mm H=8.6mm
73

Pluggable Optics categories
Other Transport Technology: GPON, E1, E3
GPON SFP E1/E3 SFP
W=13.7mm
H=8.6mm
74

ISAM board interfaces:
Applicable pluggable Optics for NT/NTIO, REM controller
SFP cages can only host SFP
2,5GE cages can host SFP and 2,5G SFP
SFP+ cages can host SFP and SFP+ modules
XFP cages can only host XFP
NTs NTIOs REM

SFP SFP SFP SFP (GE) SFP SFP SFP SFP SFP (FE+GE) SFP SFP (GE) SFP
(FE+ (FE+GE) (GE) 2,5G SFP (FE+GE) (FE+GE) (FE+GE) (FE+GE) (GE)
GE) 2,5G SFP
2,5G SFP 2,5 SFP* (GE)
XFP 2,5G SFP* XFP
SFP+
*: Future evolution
75

ISAM board interfaces:
Applicable pluggable Optics for Line Boards
GPON SFP cage can host only GPON SFP module
FE SFP cage can host only FE SFP modules
GE SFP interface can host GE SFP and FE SFP
cSFP interface can host SFP and cSFP modules
Fig. 3: Front View of the NELT-A
GPON LTs Ethernet LTs

GPON SFP GPON SFP SFP(FE) SFP(FE +GE)
cSFP
76

Pluggable Optics Terminology
Bidirectional and Unidirectional pluggable Optics
•Bidir: Bidirectional SFP are using one fiber to send data in both direction, upstream and downstream are differentiate on the same fiber
by the light wave length (see simplex fiber= connecting one fiber).
•Unidir: Unidirection SFPs are using one fiber per direction, one fiber for upstream, one fiber for upstream, so 2 fibers (see duplex fiber
= connecting 2 fibers)
•Simplex fiber: The SFP has just one fiber interface for both direction (RX/TX), just need one Fiber.
•Duplex fiber: The SFP host one fiber for the transmitter and one fiber for the emitter (=need two fiber to be connected to this SFP).
Unidir Bidir
Simplex X
Duplex X
Unidirectional Bidirectional pluggable
pluggable Optics Optics
Duplex Fiber cable Simplex Fiber cable
Bidirectional SFPs are used to save fiber (for CO fiber management or fiber deployment)
and are usually more expensive
Single Mode and Multi Mode
• SM fiber: Single Mode, (only a single ray of light in the fiber), no modal dispersion and for this reason has
higher bandwith capacity than MM fiber.
• MM Fiber: Multi Mode (=means allow modal dispersion of the signal), used on shorter distance than SM
Single Mode is the standard choice.

MultiMode is used for shorter distance links.
Choice for MM is driven by installed base compatibility reason
78

Fiber cable and Fiber connector
• LC connector is the fiber connector applicable for all our Ethernet
pluggable optics, these are common practice for the network side.
• SC connector is the fiber connector applicable for all our GPON pluggable
optics, these are common practice for the Optical Distribution Frame
(ODF).
LC duplex fiber:
SC duplex fiber:
79

Supported SFP Modules per Board Type
Alcatel-Lucent-approved Small Form Pluggable (SFP) optical modules that are
supported for each board type.
Page 101-105
7302_Product_Information_Manual.pdf

01 ALU-GPEC - Introduction To ISAM

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ALCATEL-LUCENT

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

one ISAM family

•FD-16 •FD-8 •FD-2 •FX-16 •FX-8 •FX-4

One product family Choice of technology Choice of capacity

 Same line cards  Fiber-based services Standard-capacity ISAM FD

System capacity Density

7302 ISAM FD-16

Network termination Converged services

Full suite of service options with industry-leading ISAM-FD

Mix & Match

DSL Voice Fiber

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

fiber (p2p Eth) Multi-ADSL

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

• FD shelf mounted in any standard ETSI rack.

2200mm height STD ETSI-RACK

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

• No connector area: direct front

500 W x 600 H x 280 D

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

fiber channel DSL

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

SFP2 SFP2 SFP2 SFP2

FD CO 16 slot LT shelf FD CO 18 slot LT shelf

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

• Power and alarm functionality in GFC Card

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

PWR GFC Fan

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

FD CO 8 slot LT shelf FD CO 10 slot LT shelf

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Mgt Mgt SFP3

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Fan unit Fan unit

• capacity = 16 + 2 line slots

control- & management function integrated

• 1GE connectivity between

• SMAS functionality integrated on backpanel Power

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

• New equipment practice 7330 FD-shelf

• Possibility to have expansion links Clock Control link

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

x GE elec / - configuration management

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

• contains FLASH, RAM and ROM memory

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

• NANT  used in: RJ45 BITS IN (AB variant only)

• 2 ports for user/network/subtending links

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

sHUB IACM iHUB IACM

• IACM (ISAM generic + LT management)

• iHUB (NT forwarding features) – Infrastructure provisioning

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

3 SFPs (1Gbps or 2.5Gbps)

COPYRIGHT © 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.