Stiffness Value Calcuation

Es = 220 + (11*N) in kg/cm2

B = width of Pile
Es = Soil Modulous
Ep = Modulous of pile material (for concrete = 5000*√fck, where fck= compressive strength of concrete)
Ip = moment of inertia of member
Ks = 1.3 (ES * B^4 / Ep / Ip) ^ 1/12 X Es / (1-µ^2) in kg/cm2

form D'Appolonia's presented Paper

K1 = Stiffnes value for first node
Kn = Stiffnes value for last node
Ki = Stiffnes value for intermediate node

Diaphragm wall : (Intermediate)

conc grade 40 N/mm2
Size of Wall : (width) B 3000 mm Panel Width under consideration
(Depth) D 1100 mm Thickness of Section
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip 332750000000 mm4

K level depth (m) N Es=220+(11XN) N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 -12.5 17.65 24 47.4804 62.372 48472.557
k2 -14 19.15 24 47.4804 62.372 81352.110
k3 -15.5 20.65 6 28.0566 35.275 44858.947
k4 -17 22.15 20 43.164 56.253 69017.124
k5 -18.5 23.65 13 35.6103 45.671 53013.186
k6 -20 25.15 41 65.8251 88.857 107630.976
k7 -21.5 26.65 31 55.0341 73.190 87088.506
k8 -23.5 28.65 63 89.5653 124.046 101550.532

Diaphragm wall : (External)

conc grade 40 N/mm2
Size of Wall : (width) B 1500 mm Panel Width under consideration
(Depth) D 1100 mm Thickness of Section
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip 166375000000 mm4

K level depth (m) N Es=220+(11XN) N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 -12.5 17.65 24 47.4804 52.448 45390.691
k2 -14 19.15 24 47.4804 66.081 84485.503
k3 -15.5 20.65 6 28.0566 37.373 47526.399
k4 -17 22.15 20 43.164 59.598 73121.096
k5 -18.5 23.65 13 35.6103 48.387 56165.514
k6 -20 25.15 41 65.8251 94.140 114031.047
 k7 -21.5 26.65 31 55.0341 77.542 92267.058
k8 -23.5 28.65 63 89.5653 131.423 107589.041

Pile -D Grid
conc grade 40 N/mm2
dia of pile 1000 mm
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip ###

K level depth (m) N Es=220+(11XN) N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 -6.81 11.96 29 52.8759 56.997 39848.509
k2 -8.31 13.46 23 46.4013 49.476 61687.476
k3 -9.81 14.96 30 53.955 58.258 71882.398
k4 -11.31 16.46 29 52.8759 56.997 71403.636
k5 -12.81 17.96 29 52.8759 56.997 72030.111
k6 -14.31 19.46 24 47.4804 50.724 64188.863
k7 -15.81 20.96 24 47.4804 50.724 66159.277
k8 -17.31 22.46 6 28.0566 28.687 36481.359
k9 -18.81 23.96 20 43.164 45.748 56127.899
k10 -20.31 25.46 13 35.6103 37.142 43112.761
k11 -21.81 26.96 41 65.8251 72.262 87530.459
k12 -22 27.15 31 55.0341 59.521 6436.894

Pile -E Grid
conc grade 40 N/mm2
dia of pile 1000 mm
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip ###

K level depth (m) N Es=220+(11XN) N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 -1.882 7.032 25 48.5595 51.974 57994.847
k2 -3.382 8.532 65 91.7235 103.516 128767.427
k3 -4.882 10.032 29 52.8759 56.997 78001.003
k4 -6.382 11.532 23 46.4013 49.476 61687.476
k5 -7.882 13.032 30 53.955 58.258 71882.398
k6 -9.382 14.532 29 52.8759 56.997 71403.636
k7 -10.882 16.032 29 52.8759 56.997 72030.111
k8 -12.382 17.532 24 47.4804 50.724 64188.863
k9 -13.882 19.032 24 47.4804 50.724 66159.277
k10 -15.382 20.532 6 28.0566 28.687 36481.359
k11 -16.882 22.032 20 43.164 45.748 56127.899
k12 -18.382 23.532 13 35.6103 37.142 43112.761
k13 -19.882 25.032 41 65.8251 72.262 87530.459
 k14 -21.382 26.532 31 55.0341 59.521 70824.378
k15 -22 27.15 63 89.5653 100.880 25518.939

Pile -F Grid
conc grade 40 N/mm2
dia of pile 1000 mm
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip ###

K level depth (m) N Es=220+(11XN) N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 2.82 2.33 15 44.2431 46.988 30545.122
k2 1.32 3.83 21 34.5312 35.924 43811.192
k3 -0.18 5.33 12 51.7968 55.738 67665.927
k4 -1.68 6.83 28 48.5595 51.974 58994.995
k5 -3.18 8.33 25 91.7235 103.516 128767.427
k6 -4.68 9.83 65 52.8759 56.997 78001.003
k7 -6.18 11.33 29 46.4013 49.476 61687.476
k8 -7.68 12.83 23 53.955 58.258 71882.398
k9 -9.18 14.33 30 52.8759 56.997 71403.636
k10 -10.68 15.83 29 52.8759 56.997 72030.111
k11 -12.18 17.33 29 47.4804 50.724 64188.863
k12 -13.68 18.83 24 47.4804 50.724 66159.277
k13 -15.18 20.33 24 28.0566 28.687 36481.359
k14 -16.68 21.83 6 43.164 45.748 56127.899
k15 -18.18 23.33 20 35.6103 37.142 43112.761
k16 -19.68 24.83 13 65.8251 72.262 92271.863
k17 -22 27.15 41 21.582 21.590 52931.062

Pile -H Grid
conc grade 40 N/mm2 59
dia of pile 1000 mm
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip ###

K level depth (m) N Es=220+(11XN) N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 5.15 0 15 37.7685 39.586 32694.273
k2 3.65 1.5 21 44.2431 46.988 59192.823
k3 2.15 3 12 34.5312 35.924 43811.192
k4 0.65 4.5 28 51.7968 55.738 67665.927
k5 -0.85 6 25 48.5595 51.974 58994.995
k6 -2.35 7.5 65 91.7235 103.516 128767.427
k7 -3.85 9 29 52.8759 56.997 78001.003
 k8 -5.35 10.5 23 46.4013 49.476 61687.476
k9 -6.85 12 30 53.955 58.258 71882.398
k10 -8.35 13.5 29 52.8759 56.997 71403.636
k11 -9.85 15 29 52.8759 56.997 72030.111
k12 -11.35 16.5 24 47.4804 50.724 64188.863
k13 -12.85 18 24 47.4804 50.724 66159.277
k14 -14.35 19.5 6 28.0566 28.687 36481.359
k15 -15.85 21 20 43.164 45.748 56127.899
k16 -17.35 22.5 13 35.6103 37.142 43112.761
k17 -18.85 24 41 65.8251 72.262 87530.459
k18 -20.35 25.5 31 55.0341 59.521 70824.378
k19 -21.85 27 63 89.5653 100.880 121751.216
k20 -22 27.15 58 84.1698 94.313 7537.214
 Ki kN/m
48472.557
81352.110
44858.947
69017.124
53013.186
107630.976
87088.506
101550.532

Ki kN/m
45390.691
84485.503
47526.399
73121.096
56165.514
114031.047
 92267.058
107589.041

Ki kN/m
39848.509
61687.476
71882.398
71403.636
72030.111
64188.863
66159.277
36481.359
56127.899
43112.761
87530.459
6436.894

Ki kN/m
57994.847
128767.427
78001.003
61687.476
71882.398
71403.636
72030.111
64188.863
66159.277
36481.359
56127.899
43112.761
87530.459
70824.378
25518.939

Ki kN/m
30545.122
43811.192
67665.927
58994.995
128767.427
78001.003
61687.476
71882.398
71403.636
72030.111
64188.863
66159.277
36481.359
56127.899
43112.761
92271.863
52931.062

Ki kN/m
32694.273
59192.823
43811.192
67665.927
58994.995
128767.427
78001.003
 61687.476
71882.398
71403.636
72030.111
64188.863
66159.277
36481.359
56127.899
43112.761
87530.459
70824.378
121751.216
7537.214
Stiffness Value Calcuation
Es = 5(N+15) in kg/cm2
B = width of Pile
Es = Soil Modulous
Ep = Modulous of pile material (for concrete = 5000*√fck, where fck= compressive strength of concrete)
Ip = moment of inertia of member
Ks = 1.3 (ES * B^4 / Ep / Ip) ^ 1/12 X Es / (1-µ^2) in kg/cm2

form D'Appolonia's presented Paper

K1 = Stiffnes value for first node
Kn = Stiffnes value for last node
Ki = Stiffnes value for intermediate node

Diaphragm wall : (Intermediate)

conc grade 40 N/mm2
Size of Wall : (width) B 3000 mm Panel Width under consideration
(Depth) D 1100 mm Thickness of Section
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip 332750000000 mm4

K level depth (m) N Es = 5(N+15) in N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 -12.5 17.65 24 19.1295 23.296 18183.283
k2 -14 19.15 24 19.1295 23.296 30542.610
k3 -15.5 20.65 6 10.3005 11.913 15213.646
k4 -17 22.15 20 17.1675 20.719 25353.975
k5 -18.5 23.65 13 13.734 16.270 18617.684
k6 -20 25.15 41 27.468 34.474 41644.341
k7 -21.5 26.65 31 22.563 27.858 32961.185
k8 -23.5 28.65 63 38.259 49.362 39850.591

Diaphragm wall : (External)

conc grade 40 N/mm2
Size of Wall : (width) B 1500 mm Panel Width under consideration
(Depth) D 1100 mm Thickness of Section
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip 166375000000 mm4

K level depth (m) N Es = 5(N+15) in N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 -12.5 17.65 24 19.1295 19.589 17036.902
k2 -14 19.15 24 19.1295 24.681 31722.306
k3 -15.5 20.65 6 10.3005 12.622 16118.296
 k4 -17 22.15 20 17.1675 21.951 26861.601
k5 -18.5 23.65 13 13.734 17.237 19724.749
k6 -20 25.15 41 27.468 36.524 44120.642
k7 -21.5 26.65 31 22.563 29.514 34921.159
k8 -23.5 28.65 63 38.259 52.297 42220.230

Pile -D Grid
conc grade 40 N/mm2
dia of pile 1000 mm
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip ###

K level depth (m) N Es = 5(N+15) in N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 -6.81 11.96 29 21.582 21.590 14970.347
k2 -8.31 13.46 23 18.639 18.420 22957.925
k3 -9.81 14.96 30 22.0725 22.122 27256.350
k4 -11.31 16.46 29 21.582 21.590 27054.081
k5 -12.81 17.96 29 21.582 21.590 27318.174
k6 -14.31 19.46 24 19.1295 18.945 24012.149
k7 -15.81 20.96 24 19.1295 18.945 24838.655
k8 -17.31 22.46 6 10.3005 9.688 12372.436
k9 -18.81 23.96 20 17.1675 16.850 20619.019
k10 -20.31 25.46 13 13.734 13.231 15140.757
k11 -21.81 26.96 41 27.468 28.036 33867.093
k12 -22 27.15 31 22.563 22.655 2482.441

Pile -E Grid
conc grade 40 N/mm2
dia of pile 1000 mm
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip ###

K level depth (m) N Es = 5(N+15) in N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 -1.882 7.032 25 19.62 19.472 22642.085
k2 -3.382 8.532 65 39.24 41.260 51310.051
k3 -4.882 10.032 29 21.582 21.590 29842.608
k4 -6.382 11.532 23 18.639 18.420 22957.925
k5 -7.882 13.032 30 22.0725 22.122 27256.350
k6 -9.382 14.532 29 21.582 21.590 27054.081
k7 -10.882 16.032 29 21.582 21.590 27318.174
 k8 -12.382 17.532 24 19.1295 18.945 24012.149
k9 -13.882 19.032 24 19.1295 18.945 24838.655
k10 -15.382 20.532 6 10.3005 9.688 12372.436
k11 -16.882 22.032 20 17.1675 16.850 20619.019
k12 -18.382 23.532 13 13.734 13.231 15140.757
k13 -19.882 25.032 41 27.468 28.036 16174.409

Pile -F Grid
conc grade 40 N/mm2
dia of pile 1000 mm
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip ###

K level depth (m) N Es = 5(N+15) in N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

k1 2.82 2.33 15 14.715 14.258 11957.278
k2 1.32 3.83 21 17.658 17.372 21906.812
k3 -0.18 5.33 12 13.2435 12.720 15439.218
k4 -1.68 6.83 28 21.0915 21.059 25479.746
k5 -3.18 8.33 25 19.62 19.472 21814.959
k6 -4.68 9.83 65 39.24 41.260 51310.051
k7 -6.18 11.33 29 21.582 21.590 29842.608
k8 -7.68 12.83 23 18.639 18.420 22957.925
k9 -9.18 14.33 30 22.0725 22.122 27256.350
k10 -10.68 15.83 29 21.582 21.590 27054.081
k11 -12.18 17.33 29 21.582 21.590 27318.174
k12 -13.68 18.83 24 19.1295 18.945 24012.149
k13 -15.18 20.33 24 19.1295 18.945 24838.655
k14 -16.68 21.83 6 10.3005 9.688 12372.436
k15 -18.18 23.33 20 17.1675 16.850 20619.019
k16 -19.68 24.83 13 13.734 13.231 15140.757
k17 -22 27.15 41 27.468 28.036 25016.419

Pile -H Grid
conc grade 40 N/mm2 59
dia of pile 1000 mm
poission ratio 0.3 (for Soil)
Deck level 5.15 CD
Ep ###
Ip ###

K level depth (m) N Es = 5(N+15) in N/mm2 Ksi N/mm2 Ki N/mm

 k1 5.15 0 15 14.715 14.258 11957.278
k2 3.65 1.5 21 17.658 17.372 21906.812
k3 2.15 3 12 13.2435 12.720 15439.218
k4 0.65 4.5 28 21.0915 21.059 25479.746
k5 -0.85 6 25 19.62 19.472 21814.959
k6 -2.35 7.5 65 39.24 41.260 51310.051
k7 -3.85 9 29 21.582 21.590 29842.608
k8 -5.35 10.5 23 18.639 18.420 22957.925
k9 -6.85 12 30 22.0725 22.122 27256.350
k10 -8.35 13.5 29 21.582 21.590 27054.081
k11 -9.85 15 29 21.582 21.590 27318.174
k12 -11.35 16.5 24 19.1295 18.945 24012.149
k13 -12.85 18 24 19.1295 18.945 24838.655
k14 -14.35 19.5 6 10.3005 9.688 12372.436
k15 -15.85 21 20 17.1675 16.850 20619.019
k16 -17.35 22.5 13 13.734 13.231 15140.757
k17 -18.85 24 41 27.468 28.036 33867.093
k18 -20.35 25.5 31 22.563 22.655 19598.217
 Ki kN/m
18183.283
30542.610
15213.646
25353.975
18617.684
41644.341
32961.185
39850.591

Ki kN/m
17036.902
31722.306
16118.296
26861.601
19724.749
44120.642
34921.159
42220.230

Ki kN/m
14970.347
22957.925
27256.350
27054.081
27318.174
24012.149
24838.655
12372.436
20619.019
15140.757
33867.093
2482.441

Ki kN/m
22642.085
51310.051
29842.608
22957.925
27256.350
27054.081
27318.174
24012.149
24838.655
12372.436
20619.019
15140.757
16174.409

Ki kN/m
11957.278
21906.812
15439.218
25479.746
21814.959
51310.051
29842.608
22957.925
27256.350
27054.081
27318.174
24012.149
24838.655
12372.436
20619.019
15140.757
25016.419

Ki kN/m
11957.278
21906.812
15439.218
25479.746
21814.959
51310.051
29842.608
22957.925
27256.350
27054.081
27318.174
24012.149
24838.655
12372.436
20619.019
15140.757
33867.093
19598.217