Phy022 PS1 PDF

PHY022 Problem Set #1
Name
Student #
Program
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
1) Enumerate the three kinematical quantities that describe rotational motion 1)
2) It is the ratio of the change in angular displacement per change in time 2)
3) It is the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc with a length equal to the radius of the 3)
circle.
4) It is the limit of the average angular velocity as the change in time approaches zero 4)
5) When rewinding an audio or video tape, why does the tape wind up fastest at the end? 5)
6) An engine flywhell is spinning at a constant velocity of 2000 rpm. Is the system under constant 6)
angular acceleration? Explain.
7) A rotating wheel requires 5.00 s to complete 37.0 revolutions. Its angular speed at the end of the 7)
5.00-s intervel is 136 rad/s. What is the constant angular acceleration of the wheel?
8) Derive an expression for radial acceleration as a function of angular velocity and radius from a cent 8)
v2
= .
r
9) An advertisement claims that a centrifuge takes up only 0.127 m of bench space but can produce a 9)
radial acceleratin of 3000g at 5000 rpm. Calculate the required radius of the centrifuge. Is the claim
realistic?
10) A compound disk of outside diameter 140.0 cm is made up of a uniform solid disk of radius 50.0 cm 10)
and area density 3.00 g/ cm2 surrounded by a concentric ring of inner radius 50.0 cm, outer
radius 70.0 cm, and area density 2.00 g/ cm2 . Find the moment of inertia of this object
about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the object and passing through its center.
11) Energy is to be stored in a 70.0-kg flywheel in the shape of auniform solid disk with radius R 1.20 m. 11)
To prevent structural failure of the flywheel, the maximum allowed radial acceleration of a point on
its rim is 3500 m/ s2 . What is the maximum kinetic energy that can be stored in the
flywheel?
1
12) If we multiply all the design dimensions of anobject by a scaling factor f its volume and mass will be 12)
multiplied by f 3 . By what factor will its moment of inertia be multiplied?
13) About what axis will a uniform, balsa-wood sphere have the same moment of inertia as does a 13)
thin-walled, hollow, lead sphere of the same mass and radius, with the axis along a diameter?
14) A machinist is using a wrench to loosen a nut. The wrench is 25.0 cm long, and he exerts a 17.0-N 14)
force at the end of the handle at 37° with the handle. What torque does the machinist exert about the
center of the nut?
15) A machine part has the shape of a solid uniform sphere of mass 225 g and diameter 3.00 cm. It is 15)
spinning about a frictionless axle through its center, but at one point on its equator it is scraping
against metal, resulting in a friction force of 0.0200 N at that point. Find its angular acceleration.
16) A string is wrapped several times around the rim of a small hoop with radius 8.00 cm and mass 16)
0.180kg. The free end of the string is held in place and the hoop is released from rest. After the hoop
has descended 75.0 cm, calculate the angular speed of the rotating hoop and the speed of its center.
17) An electric motor consumes 9.00 kJ of electrical energy in 1.00 min. If one-third of this energy goes 17)
into heat and other forms of internal energy of the motor, with the rest going to the motor output,
how much torque will this engine develop of you run it at 2500 rpm?
18) A woman with mass 50-kg is standing on the rim of a large disk that is rotating at 0.50 rev/s about 18)
an axis through its center. The disk has mass 110 kg and radius 4.0 m. Calculate the magnitude of the
total angular momentum of the woman-pkus-disk system.
19) Under some circumstances, a star can collapse into an extremely dense object ade mostly of 19)
neutrons and called a neutron star. The density of a neutron star is roughly 1014 times as great as
that of ordinary solid mater. Suppose we represent the star as a uniform solid, rigid
sphere, both before and after the collapse. The star's initial radius was 7.0 x 105 km; its
final radius is 16 km. If the original star rotated once in 30 days, find the angular speed of
the neutron star.
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Scenario 9.6
At t = 0 the current to a dc electric motor is reversed, resulting in an angular displacement of the motor shaft given by:
θ t = 250 rad/s t - 20.0 rad/ s2 t2 - 1.50 rad/s3 t3
20) At what time is the angular velocity of the motor shaft zero? 20)
A) 4.20 s B) 0 s C) 7.86 s D) -12.8 s
21) Calculate the angular acceleration at the instant that the motor shaft has zero angular velocity. 21)
A) -50.2 rad/s2 B) -23.4 rad/s2 C) -78.1 rad/s2 D) -90.0 rad/s2
22) How many revolutions does the motor shaft turn through between the time when the current is reversed and 22)
the instant when the angular velocity is zero?
A) 105 rev B) -105 rev C) -93.3 rev D) 93.3 rev
23) How fast was the motor shaft rotating at t = 0, when the current was reversed? 23)
A) 350 rad/s B) -250 rad/s C) 250 rad/s D) -350 rad/s
2
24) Calculate the average angular velocity for the time period from t = 0 s to t = 4.20 s 24)
A) -240 rad/s B) 138 rad/s C) 240 rad/s D) -138 rad/s
25) It is the tendency of a force to rotate an object about an axis, fulcrum, or pivot 25)
A) Torque B) Moment of Force C) Moment D) All of the above
3
Answer Key
Testname: PHY022-PS1
1) Angular displacement, Angular velocity, Angular acceleration

ID: PHY-RIAD 9.1-1+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 09.1 Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Angular Velocity and Acceleration
Skill:
Objective: PHY022: LO1 Enumerate, define, and explain the kinematical quantities involved in the description of rotational motion (CO1,
2)
Contributor: riaddejesus
2) Average Velocity
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.1-2+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Skill:
2)
3) Radians
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.1-3+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Skill:
2)
4) Instantaneous Velocity
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.1-4+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Skill:
2)
5) v = rω
v
=ω
r
lesser radius at constant linear velocity leads to greater angular velocity

ID: PHY-RIAD 9.1-5+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Skill:
2)
6) Yes
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.1-7+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 09.2 Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Rotation with constant angular acceleration
Skill:
Objective: PHY022: LO3 Define and explain uniformly accelerated rotational motion (CO1, CO2)
4
Answer Key
7) 35.8 rad/s2
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.3-6+
Diff: 2 Points: 1
Topic: 09.2 Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Rotation with constant angular acceleration
Skill: MATH011, MATH011-2, MATH022, MATH023
Objective: PHY022: LO4 Solve problems involving rotation with constant angular acceleration (CO3, CO4)
8)
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.3-9+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic:
Skill:
Objective:
Contributor:
9) 0.214 m, No
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.3-10+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 09.3 Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Relating Linear and Angular Kinematics
Objective: PHY022: LO6 Solve problems involving rotational motion in relation to translational motion (CO3, 4)
10) 8.52 kg-m2
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 09.4 Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Energy in Rotational Motion
Objective: PHY022: LO7 Define and calculate the total kinetic energy of a body in rotational and/or translational motion (CO1, 3)
11) 7.35 x 104
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 09.4 Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Energy in Rotational Motion
Objective: PHY022: LO08 Solve problems involving conservation of mechanical energy in relation to rotation and/or translational motion
(CO3, 4)
12) f5
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 09.5 Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Calculation of Moment of Inertia of Rigid Bodies
Objective: PHY022: LO09 Calculate the moment of inertia of symmetric rigid bodies (CO3)
13) 0.516R
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 09.6 Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Parallel Axis Theorem
Objective: PHY022: LO10 Determine the moment of inertia of a body with a translated axis of rotation with respect to the axis passing
through the center of mass (CO3)
5
Answer Key
14) 2.56 N-m

Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 10.1 Dynamics of Rotation - Torque
Objective: PHY022: LO12 Solve problems involving a torque acting on a system in relation to the moment arm and force (CO3, 4)
15) -14.8 rad/s2
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 10.2 Dynamics of Rotation - Torque and Angular Acceleration for a Rigid Body
Objective: PHY022: LO13 State, explain, and solve problems involving the relationship between torque and angular acceleration (CO1, 2)
16) 33.9 rad/s and 2.71 m/s
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 10.3 Dynamics of Rotation - Rigid-Body Rotation About a Moving Axis
Objective: PHY022: LO14 Analyze the motion of a rolling body (CO3, 4)
17) 0.382 N-m
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 10.4 Dynamics of Rotation - Work and Power in Rotational Motion
Objective: PHY022: LO15 Solve problems involving work and power in rotational motion (CO3, 4)
18) 5.28 x 103 kg-m2 /s
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 10.5 Dynamics of Rotation - Angular Momentum
Objective: PHY022: LO16 Determine the angular momentum of a body or system of particles (CO3)
19) 4.6 x 103 rad/s
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 10.6 Dynamics of Rotation - Conservation of Angular Momentum
Objective: PHY022: LO17 Solve problems involving conservation of angular momentum (CO3, 4)
20) A
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.2-3+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Objective: PHY022: LO2 Solve simple problems involving kinematical quantities of rotation (CO3, 4)
Contributor:
21) C
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.2-4+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
6
Answer Key
22) D
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.2-5+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
23) C
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.2-6+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
24) B
ID: PHY-RIAD 9.2-7+
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic:
Skill:
Objective:
Contributor:
25) D
ID: PHY-RIAD 10.2-1
Diff: 1 Points: 1
Topic: 10.1 Dynamics of Rotation - Torque
Objective: PHY022: LO11 Define and explain torque (CO1, 2)

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PHY022 Problem Set #1

1) Enumerate the three kinematical quantities that describe rotational motion 1)

2) It is the ratio of the change in angular displacement per change in time 2)

θ t = 250 rad/s t - 20.0 rad/ s2 t2 - 1.50 rad/s3 t3

1) Angular displacement, Angular velocity, Angular acceleration

lesser radius at constant linear velocity leads to greater angular velocity

14) 2.56 N-m

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