Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Cavite Campus
Governor Tower 1, Gov. Drive, Langkaan 1, Dasmarinas City, Cavite
Research Output
Residents of Barangays
Chapter 1 – Introduction
flashfloods and global warming. One of the causes of these problem is the misbehavior
and irresponsible of the people towards proper segregation. Some people are reckless in
throwing their wastes. They do not think of the possible results of their actions on the
In Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 RA 9003 describes solid waste
of solid waste.
The Act provides for a comprehensive ecological solid waste management program by
creating the necessary institutional mechanisms and incentives. This program ensures the
of waste materials. Practices of developing nations for urban and rural areas. Every individual
should take the responsibility of managing their wastes properly. They must to pay attention
to waste segregation and public awareness campaigns for environment protection. Therefore,
it is necessary to encourage the people to be part of this campaign and protecting our
environment through proper management. Regarding of this study entitled Efficiency of the
by Selected Residents of Barangays aims to know how the city of Trece Martires managing
their waste.
This study aims to determine the efficiency of proper segregation of garbages in the
process?
The Researchers want to know how efficient proper segregation of garbages in the City
segregation process.
3. to determine how the local institutions, carry out the roles for implementing
in the City of Trece Martires as Perceived by Selected Residents of Barangays, provides brief
description on the various significance that can help also to broaden the programs that City
To the office of Trece Martires, the proposed study will serve as reference or guide
to the city officials and personnel that the programs that they are making is enough to maintain
the cleanliness of their surroundings. This proposed study will mirror the activities and
programs that city officials are making to know the effectiveness of their practices.
To the constituents, the proposed study will help the constituents of the city to have
a deeper understanding to the programs that their city officials are making. By this proposed
study they will come up easier and they powerful programs that the city would conduct.
To the future researchers, the proposed study will benefit and help the future
researchers as their guide on how they going to do when they encountered this kind of study
or this kind of research. They will easily understand their study if it is related to this study
This research mainly focuses on the segregation practices in the City of Trece
Martires. In this research, a case study of garbage segregation in Trece Martires City.
This research will carry out to ensure whether that the practice of garbage
segregation has been implemented in Trece Martires City. Besides that, to investigate the
current trend of the garbage segregation in the said city to find out the method that provides
smooth flow of process. This research will carry out by questionnaires that will be given to
Barangays and officials of city who conduct the segregation programs and has the experiences
It was hypotesized that the implementation of the garbage segregation in the city of
Trece Martires is to lessen the waste of the city, and for the efficiency of the garbage
segregation that if the garbages are already segregated the garbages are lesser and it’s easier
Definition of Terms
Constituents
This are the people who live in Trece Martires City and they will respond to this study.
Garbage Segregation
Implementation
Perception
The perception of constituents in the city of Trece Martires through garbage segregation.
Practices
Recycle
The process of changing the waste and non-useable materials into potentially useful materials
Reduce
Rules
Guides to the constituents of Trece Martires City for implementing the segregation process.
Waste Management
Conceptual Framework
City Regulation on
Garbage Segregation
Waste Management
Practices
Figure 1. The city of Trece Martires made a regulation to lessen or to make the garbage
segregation and collection easier by implementing waste management practices that is all
about the 3R's or the reduce, reuse, and to recycle that the constituents must follow every
garbage collection, it's their duty and responsibility to lessen the waste.
Chapter 2 – Review of Related Literature
This chapter includes the review of related literature and studies which the researchers
Foreign Literature
waste. The first is a formal system which is managed by the government. It normally
involves the cities, municipalities whereby the municipality has the responsibility to
ensure safe reliable and cost-effective collection and final disposal of solid waste.
This often requires large financial resources than in most cases allocated on the
public budget therefore making it almost impractical to deal with the extent of the
expensive. The second is the informal system which engages mainly private dealers
significant part of the economy as they recognize the potential part of certain
materials such as plastic, bottles, paper, and cans for domestic purposes. In some
areas this operation includes charging some amount of money to residents for
Salaam Tanzania the author cited a study from world Bank, According to the World Bank
estimates of (1992), between 0.7 and 1.8kg per capita of waste is produced every day in
developed countries’ urban areas and approximately 0.4 0.9kg is produced in the cities of
developing countries.
“In 1992 the World Bank has identified that solid waste is one of the
three major environmental problems faced by most municipalities in Malaysia. The amount
of solid waste generated went up from 17,000 tons per day in 2002 to 19,100 tons in 2005,
an average of 0.8kilogram per capita per day. Currently, over 23,000 ton of waste is
produced each day in Malaysia. However, this amount is expected to rise to 30,000 ton by
the year 2020. In the state of Selangor alone, waste generated in 1997 was over 3000t/day
and the amount of waste is expected to rise up to 5700t/day in the year 2017”. (Global
The amount of waste generated continues to increase due to growing population and
increasing development. Modern lifestyle of the Malaysian has led to more acute
waste problems, convenience products generally require more packaging, careless habits
associated with greater affluence lead to greater quantities of waste, as demonstrated by
discarded wrappers from the inevitable fast food outlet, and the modern-day waste contains
“Despite the massive amount and complexity of waste produced, the standards of
waste management in Malaysia are still poor. These include outdated and poor
documentation of waste generation rates and its composition, inefficient storage and
collection systems, disposal of municipal wastes with toxic and hazardous waste,
space. Litter at the roadside, drains clogged up with rubbish and rivers filled with filthy
garbage definitely indicate that solid waste is a major environmental problem in Malaysia”.
Their situation has been and will be reducing their environmental capacity to sustain
life. If the present rate of solid-waste production goes on without effective supervision and
disposal methods, there will be a substantial negative impact on the quality of their
community about solid waste management (SWM) issues and being ignorant about the
effect that improper SWM has to them has worsened the problem.
Strategic Plan for Solid Waste Management with emphasis on the upgrading of unsanitary
landfills as well as the construction of new sanitary landfills and transfer stations with
integrated material recovery facilities. A new Solid Waste Management Bill was adopted by
parliament in June2007. The bill is to drastically change the structure of solid waste
management in Malaysia and to open for the development of a completely new business
recycling, and handling of specific types of solid waste like plastic, paper etc. is highlighted.
Solid waste management is a priority area under the 9th Malaysian Plan, as can be seen by
the government setting up a Solid Waste Department which is entrusted to enforce the Solid
A detailed investigation was made regarding the methods of practices associated with
Municipal solid waste in Mysore City. The data concerning to SWM in Mysore was obtained
through questionnaire, individual field visit, interacting with people and authentic record of
municipal corporation. Photographic evidences were also made about generation, storage,
collection, transportation, treatment and disposal of MSW. This study reveals that the
present system of MSWM in Mysore City is not satisfactory based on Municipal Solid
Consulting (WEC, 2007), yard and food waste make up over a quarter of all the ordinary
garbage we throw away. That's 25% by weight. In the U.S., that 25% is almost equally
divided between yard waste (32.6 million tons, or 12.8% of all MSW) and food scraps (31.7
million tons, or 12.5%). And then there's all the other organic stuff that could be composted:
all the clothing, towels, and bedding made of organic fibers, plus wood, old furniture and
sawdust. Then there's paper, which at 83 million tons accounts for another 30% of municipal
solid waste. As of 2006, the latest year for which figures are available, over 64% of the yard
waste we throw away was recovered and composted, as was 54.5% of the paper and
Local Studies
barangay (village) in Manila, Philippines are documented. The data were gathered through
an interview with household members using open-ended questions. Interviews were also
conducted with garbage collectors as well as scavengers. Results showed that the households
generated an average of 3.2 kg of solid waste per day, or 0.50 kg/capita/day. The types of
wastes commonly generated are food/kitchen wastes, papers, PET bottles, metals, and cans,
segregate their wastes into PET bottles, glass bottles, and other waste (mixed wastes). No
collection by the government. Collection is done twice daily, except Sundays, and household
members bring their garbage when the garbage truck arrives. However, there are those who
dump their garbage in non-designated pick-up points, usually in a corner of the street.
The dumped garbage becomes a breeding ground for disease-causing organisms. Some
household respondents said that it is possible that the dumping in certain areas caused the dengue
fever suffered by some of their family members. Mothers and household helpers are responsible
for household waste management. Scavengers generally look for recyclable items in the dumped
garbage. All of them said that it is their only source of income, which is generally not enough
for their meals. Most of the respondents said that garbage collection and disposal is the
responsibility of the government. The results of the study showed that RA 9003, also known as
the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, is not fully implemented in Metro Manila
(Bernardo, 2008).
This study highlights the results of the study that was conducted to analyze the solid waste
management practices of the waste generators, and the extent of their compliance with the
Republic Act 9003, otherwise known as the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000.
The study was conducted in Bacolod City, Philippines in 2007. The findings of this study served
Research Design
The research design refers to the overall strategy that the researchers choose to integrate
the different components of the study in a coherent and logical way, thereby, ensuring the
researchers will effectively address the research problem; it constitutes the blueprint for the
The researchers will use Cross-sectional design under quantitative research design, a
Cross-sectional design about Garbage Segregation Process in the City of Trece Martires. It may
use to determine how does the city of Trece Martires complies with the rules and regulations.
Sampling Procedure
participate in the study; it is the process of selecting several individuals for a study in such a
way that the individuals selected represent the large group from which they were selected.
The researchers will use stratified procedure for selecting sample in this study. It is a
sampling technique in which researchers will relies on their own judgement when choosing
The target respondents of the researchers are those constituents that has the experience
participant or subject, is a person who participates to the study by being the target of observation
by researchers. The researchers choose the Garbage Segregation Process in the City of Trece
Martires to be the center of the study and to conduct the study about segregation process. The
participants of this study are the constituents of Trece Martires City, those participants who are
The researchers will secure the written permission to the office of Trece Martires
City. After the approval of permit, the researchers will personally interview the selected
constituents and employees that has knowledge or familiarity about doing garbage
segregation. Each respondent will be given two minutes to answer the questions of the
researchers. The collected data will be tabulated and interpreted by the researchers promptly.
Research Instrument
Instrument is the general term that researchers use for a measurement device
(survey, test, questionnaires, etc.). In this study, the researchers will conduct through survey.
The researchers will use this to know their desire answer and information. By that, the
researchers will have enough knowledge and deep understanding about the study.
Statistical Treatment of Data
The data to be gathered in this study will be subjected to the following statistical
treatment:
The frequency of each response will be determined on the number of the respondents
who will check in the item. The demographic profile of the respondents will be determined by
𝐹 𝑥 60
Formula: P=
𝑁
Legend:
Where: P = Percentage
F = Frequency