VERBAL SENTENCE NOMINAL SENTENCE

Simple Present (kebiasaan, fakta umum): Simple Present (kebiasaan, fakta umum):
+ He takes the bag + They are teachers
S + V1 (s/es) + O S + be (am, is, are) + non-verb
- He does not take the bag - They are not teachers
S + do not/does not + V1 + O S + Be (am, is, are) + not + non-verb
? Does he take the bag? ? Are they teachers?
Do/Does + S + V1 + O Be (am, is, are) + S + non-verb

Present Continuous (sedang berlangsung):

+ He is taking the bag -
S + be (am, is, are) + V-ing + O
- He is not taking the bag -
S + be (am, is, are) + not + V-ing + O
? Is he taking the bag?
Be (am, is, are) + S + V-ing + O

Simple Past (lampau & selesai masa itu): Simple Past (lampau & selesai masa itu):
+ He took the bag + They were teachers
S + V2 + O S + be (was, were) + non-verb
- He did not take the bag - They were not teachers
S + did not + V1 + O S + be (was, were) + not + non-verb
? Did he take the bag? ? Were they teachers?
Did + S + V1 + O Be (was, were) + S + non-verb

Simple Future (masa depan): Simple Future (masa depan)

+ He will take the bag + They will be teachers
S + will + V1 + O S + will + be + non-verb
- He will not take the bag - They will not be teachers
S + will + not + V1 + O S + will + not + be + non-verb
? Will he take the bag? ? Will they be teachers?
Will + S + V1 + O Will + S + be + non-verb

Present Perfect (sudah berlalu, tapi berkaitan Simple Present (sudah berlalu, tapi berkaitan
dengan sekarang): dengan sekarang):
+ He has taken the bag + They have been teachers
S + has/have + V3 + O S + has/have + been + non-verb
- He has not taken the bag - They have been not teachers
S + has/have + not + V3 + O S + has/have + not + been + non-verb
? Has he taken the bag? ? Has/have they been teachers?
Has/have + S + V3 + O Has/have + S + been + non-verb
*Penggunaan akhiran “es” dalam Simple Present Tense mengikuti kata kerja berakhiran “s,
o, ch, sh, ss, x, z”. Contoh “kisses, goes, watches, finishes, discusses, fixes, buzzes”