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EC Square 1

Chemistry By: Aakash Singh


CBSE Question paper 5. Draw the graph showing the variation of conductivity with temperature for a
metallic conductor?
6. What will be the path of a charged particle moving along the direction of a uniform
Class 12 Physics magnetic field?
7. Can neutrons be accelerated in a cyclotron? Why?
Time allowed: 3 hours MM: 70 Section B
1. Two electric bulbs P and Q have their resistances in the ratio of 1: 2. They are
General Instructions: connected in series across a battery. Find the ratio of the power dissipation in
these bulbs.
i. All questions are compulsory. There are 26 questions in all. 2. The storage battery of a car has an emf of 12 V. If the internal resistance of the
battery is 4Ω. What is the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery?
ii. This question paper has four sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, & Section D 3. Current in a circuit falls from 5.0 A to 0.0 A in 0.1 s. If an average emf of 200 V
induced, give an estimate of the self inductance of the circuit?
iii. Section A contains seven questions of one mark each, Section B contains six
4. An electron moving through a magnetic field does not experience any force.
questions of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of three marks each,
Under what condition is this possible?
Section D contains one value based question of four marks and Section E contains three
5. Two cells of emfs 1.5 V and 2.0 V, having internal resistances 0.2 Ω and 0.3 Ω,
questions of five marks each.
respectively, are connected in parallel. Calculate the emf and internal resistance
iv. There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one of the equivalent cell.
question of two marks, one question of three marks and all the three questions of five 6. Write two properties of a material suitable for making (a) a permanent magnet,
marks. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. and (b) an electromagnet.
Section C
Section A 1. Define self-inductance of a coil. Obtain the expression for the energy stored in an
inductor L connected across a source of emf.
1. A proton and an electron travelling along parallel paths enter a region of uniform 2. (a) Write the principle of working of a meter bridge. (b) In a metre bridge, the
magnetic field, acting perpendicular to their paths. Which of them will move in a balance point is found at a distance l1 with resistances R and S An unknown
circular path with higher frequency? resistance X is now connected in parallel to the resistance S and balance point is
2. Name the electromagnetic radiations used for (a) water purification, and (b) eye found at a distance l2. Obtain a formula for X in terms of l1, l2 and S.
surgery.
3. Predict the polarity of the capacitor in the situation described below:

3. (a) State Biot – Savart law and express this law in the vector form. (b) Two
identical circular coils, P and Q each of radius R, carrying currents 1 A and 3A
respectively, are placed concentrically and perpendicular to each other lying in
the XY and YZ planes. Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field
at the centre of the coils.
4. A charge q is placed at the centre of an imaginary spherical surface. What will be the
electric flux due to this charge through any half of the sphere?
EC Square 2

Chemistry By: Aakash Singh


4. Two identical parallel plate capacitors A and B are connected to a battery of V primary and secondary currents in terms of turn ratio in an ideal transformer.
volts with the switch S closed. The switch is now opened and the free space (iv)How much current is drawn by the primary of a transformer connected to 220
between the plates of the capacitors is filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant V supply when it delivers power to a 110 V-2550 W refrigerator?
K. Find the ratio of the total electrostatic energy stored in both capacitors before OR
and after the introduction of the dielectric. (a) Draw a labeled diagram of an ac generator. Obtain the expression for the
emf induced in the rotating coil of N turns each of cross-sectional area A, in the
presence of a magnetic field B. (b) A horizontal conducting rod 10 m long
extending from east to west is falling with a speed 5·0 ms –1 at right angles to the
horizontal component of the Earth’s magnetic field, 0·3 × 10 –4 Wb m–2. Find the
instantaneous value of the emf induced in the rod.
2. (i) State the principle of working of a potentiometer. (ii) In the following
potentiometer circuit, AB is a uniform wire of length 1 m and resistance 10 Ω.
5. A charge is distributed uniformly over a ring of radius 'a'. Obtain an expression
Calculate the potential gradient along the wire and balance length AO (= l).
for the electric intensity E at a point on the axis of the ring. Hence, show that for
3. Explain LCR circuit with the help of pharos diagram. Determined the condition of
point’s at large distance from the ring, it behaves like a point charge . resonance. Plot a graph showing the variation of current with frequency of ac
6. (a) Write the expression for the magnetic force acting on a charged particle source in LCR circuit.
moving with velocity v in the presence of magnetic field B. (b) A neutron, an
electron and an alpha particle, moving with equal velocities, enter a uniform
magnetic field going into the plane of the paper. Trace their paths in the field and
justify your answer.
7. Two long, straight, parallel conductors carry steady currents, I 1 and I2, separated
by a distance d. If the currents are flowing in the same direction, show how the
magnetic field set up in one produces an attractive force on the other? Obtain
the expression for this force. Hence, define one ampere.
8. (i) Derive an expression for drift velocity of free electrons. (ii) How does drift
velocity of electrons in a metallic conductor vary with increase in?
9. Define an equipotential surface. Draw equipotential surfaces: (i) in the case of a
single point charge and (ii) in a constant electric field in Z-direction. Why the
equipotential surfaces about a single charge are not equidistant? (iii) Can
electric field exist tangential to an equipotential surface? Give reason.
10. (i) When an AC source is connected to an ideal inductor show that the average
power supplied by the source over a complete cycle is zero. (ii) A lamp is
connected in series with an inductor and an AC source. What happens to the
brightness of the lamp when the key is plugged in and an iron rod is inserted
inside the inductor? Explain.
11. (a) Derive an expression for the electric field E due to a dipole of length ‘2a’ at a
point distant r from the centre of the dipole on the axial line. (b) Draw a graph of
E versus r for r >> a.
12. Explain the meaning of the term mutual inductance. Consider two concentric
circular coils, one of radius r1 and the other of radius r2 (r1 < r2) placed coaxially
with centers coinciding with each other. Obtain the expression for the mutual
inductance of the arrangement.
Section D
1. (i) Draw a labeled diagram of a step-down transformer. State the principle of its
working. (ii) Express the turn ratio in terms of voltages. (iii) Find the ratio of

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